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High Pass LC Filter
High Pass LC Filter
High Pass LC Filter
INTERNSHIP PROJECT
PROJECT MANUAL
NAME :- Mr/Ms.
Reg No :-
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 1
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
CERTIFICATE
This is certify to that Mr/Ms.
Bearing that Reg No : is a student
of 2nd Year Diploma has completed his/her project in
INTERNSHIP during the academic year 2023 – 2024.
SIGNATURE OF SIGNATURE OF
DIRECTOR FAULTY
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 2
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
Where ,
L is the Inductance,
C is the Capacitance,
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 3
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
Capacitor :-
1
C= 4 π 2 ( fc ) 2 L
1 -9
= 4∗3.14∗3.14∗5.3∗5.3∗1.506 *10
1 -9
= 1668.3 *10
= 0.00059nF
Inductor :-
1
L= 4 π 2 ( fc ) 2 C
1 -9
= 4∗3.14∗3.14∗5.3∗5.3∗0.0006 *10
1 -9
= 0.664 *10
= 1.506nH.
Frequency :-
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 4
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
1
fc = 2 π √ LC
1
= 2∗3.14∗√ 1.506∗0.0006 *109
1 9
= 0.184 *10
= 5.43GHz.
The Worked circuit diagram is given below:
TermG TermG
TermG1 C TermG2
Num=1 C1 Num=2
L
Z=50 Ohm C=0.0003 nF {t} Z=50 Ohm
L1
L=1.8 nH {t}
R=
S-PARAMETERS
S_Param
SP1
Start=0.1 GHz
Stop=10 GHz
Step=0.01 GHz
m1
freq= 5.350GHz
dB(S(1,2))=-3.023
0 m1
-10
-20
dB(S(1,2))
dB(S(1,1))
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
freq, GHz
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 5
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
Both high and low pass filters are widely used within LC
circuits.
These LC Filters provide must better performance than RC
circuits.
In many respects high pass filters are the inverse of each other.
The low pass filter passes signals below the cut-off frequency, and
not appreciably attenuating the signal within the pass-band as
shown.
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 6
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 7
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
1. Low-Frequency Signals:
Low-frequency signals have a longer wavelength and change
relatively slowly over time.
When a low-frequency signal is applied to the high-pass LC filter, the
capacitor has a low impedance (acts like a short circuit) at low
frequencies. Therefore, the low-frequency signals encounter low
resistance in the capacitor and pass through it to the output.
2. High-Frequency Signals:
High-frequency signals have a shorter wavelength and change rapidly
over time.
At high frequencies, the capacitor exhibits high impedance (acts like
an open circuit). High-frequency signals encounter high resistance in
the capacitor and are blocked from passing through it to the output.
Simultaneously, the inductor has low impedance at high frequencies.
High-frequency signals encounter low resistance in the inductor,
allowing them to flow through the inductor to the output.
By appropriately selecting the values of the inductance (L) and
capacitance (C), designers can control the cutoff frequency of the
high-pass LC filter. The cutoff frequency (fc) is the frequency at which
the filter begins to attenuate the signals significantly. It is determined
by the formula:
fc=1/2πLC
fc is the cutoff frequency in Hertz (Hz).
L is the inductance in Henrys (H).
C is the capacitance in Farads (F).
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 8
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 9
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 11
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 12
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 13
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 14
DIPLOMA ECE DEPARTMENT OF POLYTECHNIC EDUCATION
VIGNAN UNIVERSITY 15