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BBU5900A Hardware Description
BBU5900A Hardware Description
Contents
Overview
The BBU5900A is a baseband unit. It can be the BBU5900A (AC) or BBU5900A
(DC). This document describes the exterior and functions of a BBU5900A as well
as the configurations, functions, application scenarios, and specifications of boards
in the BBU5900A to help users comprehensively understand the BBU5900A
functions.
The BBU5900A applies only to the DBS5900. A DBS5900 is known as a blade site
when configured with a BBU5900A.
The exteriors of components or cables in this document are for reference only. The
actual exteriors may be different.
NOTE
● Unless otherwise specified, in this document, LTE and eNodeB always include FDD, TDD,
and NB-IoT. In scenarios where they need to be distinguished, LTE FDD, LTE TDD, and
LTE NB-IoT are used. The same rules apply to eNodeB.
● Unless otherwise specified, in this document, NR and gNodeB always include FDD and
TDD. In scenarios where they need to be distinguished, NR FDD and NR TDD are used.
The same rules apply to gNodeB.
● In this document, "G" is short for GSM, "U" for UMTS, "L" for LTE FDD, "T" for LTE TDD,
"M" for LTE NB-IoT, and "N" for NR. In addition, "N(FDD)" is short for NR FDD and
"N(TDD)" is short for NR TDD.
Product Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
● Base station installation personnel
● System engineers
● Site maintenance engineers
Organization
1.1 Changes in BBU5900A Hardware Description
This section describes the changes in BBU5900A Hardware Description.
1.2 BBU5900A Exterior
The BBU5900A is an outdoor BBU, which integrates the functions of main control,
transmission, and baseband processing.
1.3 Working Principles and Functions of the BBU5900A
A BBU is a baseband unit. It provides the base station control, network
transmission, baseband processing, and clock synchronization functions.
1.4 BBU5900A Equipment Specifications
BBU5900A equipment specifications include the input power specifications,
dimensions, weight, typical power consumption, environmental specifications, and
surge protection specifications.
1.5 Boards Supported by the BBU5900A
This section describes boards supported by the BBU5900A (AC) and BBU5900A
(DC).
1.6 BBU5900A Slot Assignment
This section describes the BBU slot distribution and the principles for BBU slot
assignment in different modes.
1.7 BBU5900A Boards and Components
BBU5900A boards include the main control board, baseband processing unit, fan
module, power module, and monitoring module. BBU5900A components include
the outer air circulation fan and power surge protection module. Optical modules
are auxiliary devices of BBU boards and are used with optical fibers.
1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A Boards
This section describes the indicators on BBU boards.
03 (2020-07-27)
This is the third commercial release.
Compared with Issue 02 (2020-05-21), this issue does not include any new topics
or exclude any topics.
Compared with Issue 02 (2020-05-21), this issue includes the following changes.
1.7.2 UBBP
02 (2020-05-21)
This is the second commercial release.
Compared with Issue 01 (2020-04-07), this issue does not include any new topics
or exclude any topics.
Compared with Issue 01 (2020-04-07), this issue includes the following changes.
1.7.1 UMPT
01 (2020-04-07)
This is the first commercial release.
Compared with Draft A (2020-01-20), this issue does not include any new topics
or exclude any topics.
Compared with Draft A (2020-01-20), this issue includes the following changes.
1.7.2 UBBP
Draft A (2020-01-20)
This is a draft.
Exterior
The BBU5900A (AC) and BBU5900A (DC) have the same exterior, as shown in the
following figure.
Dimensions
The BBU5900A (AC) and BBU5900A (DC) have the same dimensions, as shown in
the following figure.
ESN Position
An electronic serial number (ESN) is a unique identifier of a network element (NE)
and is used during base station commissioning.
The ESN is printed on a label. The following figure shows the position of the label
on a BBU5900A.
Working Principle
A BBU consists of the following subsystems: power and mechanical subsystem,
main control subsystem, baseband subsystem, transmission subsystem,
interconnection subsystem, clock subsystem, and monitoring subsystem. Each
subsystem consists of different modules, as shown in the following table.
Subsystem Module
Power and Backplane, fan unit (FAN), and power and environment
mechanical interface unit (PEU)
subsystem
Subsystem Module
Transmission MPT
subsystem
Interconnection MPT
subsystem
Function
A BBU performs the following functions:
● Manages the entire base station system. The management involves uplink
and downlink data processing, signaling processing, resource management,
and operation and maintenance.
NOTE
a: The security of the USB loading port is ensured by encryption, and the USB loading port
can be shut down using commands. The USB commissioning port is used for commissioning
the base station rather than configuring and exporting information of the base station.
Input Power
The following table lists the input power specifications of a BBU5900A.
Environmental Specifications
The following table lists the environmental specifications of a BBU5900A.
6 5 6.5 5.5 7 45
1 <1 2 1 2 55
Compliance Standards
The following table lists the compliance standards for a BBU5900A.
Item Standard
Environment UEIUd
monitoring unit
Environment UEIUd
monitoring unit
In any scenario, the power supply board, inner air circulation fan, outer air
circulation fan, power surge protection module, and environment control board
are always configured in the corresponding slots in the BBU5900A. Table 1-11
describes their configuration principles in the BBU5900A (AC). Table 1-12
describes their configuration principles in the BBU5900A (DC). The specific slot
assignment of the main control board and baseband processing unit depends on
the mode or modes supported by the base station. For details, see the principles
for BBU slot assignment in base stations of different modes.
NOTE
The principles for BBU slot assignment in LTE FDD, LTE TDD, and LTE NB-IoT scenarios are
the same. This section uses LTE FDD as an example.
The following table describes the principles for BBU slot assignment.
a: The UBBPf is an LTE TDD board. The UBBPf is not configured in LTE FDD or
LTE NB-IoT mode.
NOTE
"G" is short for GSM and "L" is short for LTE FDD.
The following table describes the principles for BBU slot assignment.
NOTE
"U" is short for UMTS and "L" is short for LTE FDD.
The following table describes the principles for BBU slot assignment.
NOTE
"L" is short for LTE FDD, "T" for LTE TDD, and "N" for NR.
The following table describes the principles for BBU slot assignment.
NOTE
"L" is short for LTE FDD and "T" is short for LTE TDD.
The following table describes the principles for BBU slot assignment.
NOTE
● "G" is short for GSM, "U" for UMTS, "L" for LTE FDD, "T" for LTE TDD, "M" for LTE NB-
IoT, and "N" for NR.
● The BBU slot assignment in an LTE NB-IoT base station is the same as that in an LTE
FDD base station. This section uses the BBU slot assignment in an LTE FDD base station
as an example.
Table 1-23 Principles for BBU slot assignment in a G*U*L base station
Pri Board Board Man Max Slot Assignment Priority
ori Type dato Quant
ty ry ity
Table 1-24 Principles for BBU slot assignment in a G*U*T base station
Table 1-25 Principles for BBU slot assignment in a G*L*T base station
Pri Board Board Ma Max Slot Assignment Priority
ori Type nda Quanti
ty tory ty
Table 1-26 Principles for BBU slot assignment in a U*L*T base station
Pri Board Type Board Man Max Slot Assignment Priority
ori dato Quanti
ty ry ty
NOTE
● "G" is short for GSM, "U" for UMTS, "L" for LTE FDD, "T" for LTE TDD, "M" for LTE NB-
IoT, and "N" for NR.
● The BBU slot assignment in an LTE NB-IoT base station is the same as that in an LTE
FDD base station. This section uses the BBU slot assignment in an LTE FDD base station
as an example.
The following table describes the principles for BBU slot assignment in quadruple-
mode base stations.
Table 1-28 Principles for BBU slot assignment in a G*U*L*T base station
Pri Board Type Board Man Max Slot Assignment Priority
ori dato Quanti
ty ry ty
Table 1-29 Principles for BBU slot assignment in a G*U*L*N base station
Pri Board Type Board Ma Max Slot Assignment Sequence
ori nda Qua
ty tory ntity
1.7.1 UMPT
A UMPT is a universal main processing and transmission unit.
On the lower left corner of a UMPT, there is a silkscreen indicating its type.
Specifications
The following table lists the modes supported by UMPT boards.
a: Co-MPT multiple modes indicate any combination of all single modes in the
second column in the table.
b: The UMPTe supports only L*N co-MPT, and does not support other co-MPT
multiple modes that contain NR.
c: In high-frequency NR scenarios, it is recommended that the UMPTg be used
as the main control board.
NOTE
For details about UMPT specifications, see section Technical Specifications of Main Control
Boards in BBU Technical Specifications.
Function
A UMPT performs the following functions:
Working Principle
The following figure shows the working principle of a UMPT.
Port
The following table describes the ports on a UMPTe panel.
XGE1 and SFP female 10GE optical signal transmission port with
XGE3 connector the maximum transmission rate of 10,000
Mbit/s
YGE1 and SFP female 25GE optical signal transmission port with
YGE3 connector the maximum transmission rate of 25,000
Mbit/s
XGE1 and SFP female 10GE optical signal transmission port with
XGE3 connector the maximum transmission rate of 10,000
Mbit/s
NOTE
● Electrical signal transmission ports and optical signal transmission ports on a UMPT can
be used at the same time.
● The security of a USB port is ensured by encryption, and a USB port can be disabled by
running commands.
● When the USB port functions as a commissioning Ethernet port, ensure that an OM port
has been enabled and the user has obtained required authorities for accessing the base
station through the OM port.
● When the status of the CI port on the UMPTe/UMPTg board is switched to DOWN, the
transmission bearing configuration is deleted. In this case, the base station does not
report transmission-related alarms because no transmission bearing configuration is
available.
● The possible reason for the DOWN status of the CI port is that the optical fiber
connected to the CI port is removed or that the peer device is powered off.
● Transmission-related alarms include SCTP Link Fault, IP Address Conflict, and IP
Excessive Frame Error Rate.
The following table lists the transmission port specifications of UMPT boards.
The following table lists the specifications of satellite cards supported by the GPS
port on the UMPT.
UMPTe2/ GPS
UMPTg2/
UMPTga2
UMPTg3/ GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BDS/Multimodea
UMPTga3
a: A multimode satellite card can work in multiple modes, which are specified
by GPS Work Mode.
1 1 x 10GE 1 x 10
1 1 x 10GE 1 x 10
Indicator
For details about the indicators on the UMPT, see 1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A
Boards.
1.7.2 UBBP
A UBBP is a universal baseband processing unit.
● On the lower left corner of a panel, there is an attribute label indicating its type.
● The UBBPe18 applies only to spare parts replacement scenarios.
● The UBBPg in Figure 1-17 can be a UBBPg2/UBBPg2a/UBBPg3b/UBBPg3.
Specifications
The following table lists the modes supported by UBBP boards.
NOTE
The corresponding capacity license must be obtained to ensure fulfillment of the board capacity
specifications.
a: "G" is short for GSM, "U" for UMTS, "L" for LTE FDD, "T" for LTE TDD, "M" for LTE NB-IoT, and
"N" for NR. In addition, "N(FDD)" is short for NR FDD and "N(TDD)" is short for NR TDD.
NOTE
● In co-MPT scenarios, a UBBPe/UBBPg board can function as a GSM CPRI interface board,
connecting to RF modules that process GSM baseband signals.
● For details about UBBP specifications, see section Technical Specifications of Baseband
Processing Units in BBU Technical Specifications.
Function
A UBBP performs the following functions:
● Provides CPRI ports for communication with RF modules.
● Processes uplink and downlink baseband signals.
● Supports the multiplex of baseband resources among different modes,
thereby implementing multimode concurrency.
Working Principle
The following figure shows the working principle of a UBBP.
Port
The following table describes the ports on UBBP boards.
The following table lists the specifications of CPRI ports on UBBP boards.
a: Each CPRI port supports four CPRI links. The CPRI port rate refers to the total rate of the four
CPRI links.
The following table lists the mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number
of carriers supported by a UBBP working in GSM mode.
Table 1-40 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of carriers
1.25 24 12
2.5 48 24
4.9 48 24
9.8 48 24
The following table lists the mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number
of cells supported by a UBBP working in UMTS mode.
Table 1-41 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in UMTS
mode
CPRI Port Rate (Gbit/s) 1T2R Cells 2T2R Cells
1.25 4 4a
2.5 8 8a
4.9 16 16a
6.1 20 20a
9.8 32 32a
40.55 48 48a
a: The number of supported cells is reduced by half if the 2T2R cell supports
VAM and the two TX antennas are configured on two RF modules in two CPRI
links for VAM.
For a UBBP in LTE FDD mode, the number of cells varies depending on the CPRI
port rate, as listed in the following table.
Table 1-42 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in LTE FDD mode
CPRI Port 2T4R/4T4R Cells 1T2R/2T2R Cells 1T1R Cells
Rate
(Gbit/s)
For a UBBP in LTE NB-IoT mode, the number of cells varies depending on the CPRI
port rate, as listed in the following table.
Table 1-43 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in LTE
NB-IoT mode
CPRI Port Rate (Gbit/s) 2T4R/4T4R Cells 1T2R/2T2R Cells
1.25 2 4
2.5 4 8
4.9 8 16
9.8 16 32
For a UBBP in LTE TDD mode, the number of cells varies depending on the CPRI
port rate, as listed in Table 1-44 in the case of CPRI or Table 9 in the case of
eCPRI.
Table 1-44 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in LTE TDD mode (CPRI)
CPRI Port CPRI Compression 64T64R 8T8R Cells 4T4R Cells 2T2R Cells
Rate Cells
(Gbit/s)
CPRI Port CPRI Compression 64T64R 8T8R Cells 4T4R Cells 2T2R Cells
Rate Cells
(Gbit/s)
CPRI Port CPRI Compression 64T64R 8T8R Cells 4T4R Cells 2T2R Cells
Rate Cells
(Gbit/s)
Table 1-45 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in LTE
TDD mode (eCPRI)
CPRI Port Rate (Gbit/s) CPRI Compression 64T64R Cells
For a UBBP in NR mode, the CPRI port rate varies depending on the number of
cells, as listed in the following table.
Table 1-46 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in NR mode
Protocol CPRI Port Rate Number of Cells (Sub-6 GHz Number of Cells (Sub-6
Type (Gbit/s) 64T64R/32T32R) GHz 8T8R)
a: The number of cells is applicable only to sub-6 GHz 64T64R cells. The 32T32R RF modules do
not adopt the CPRI protocol.
Table 1-47 Mapping between the CPRI port rate and the number of cells in NR mode (mmWave)
Mode CPRI Port Rate Number of Cells (mmWave Number of Cells (mmWave
(Gbit/s) 4T4R) 2T2R)
NOTE
For details about CPRI specifications in multimode scenarios, see CPRI MUX Feature
Parameter Description.
The following table lists the specifications of HEI ports on UBBP boards.
UBBPe/UBBPem/ 1 2 x sRIO 2 x 10
UBBPex2
1 x 40GE 4 x 10
4 x 10GE 4 x 10
UBBPg 1 2 x sRIO 2 x 10
1 x 100GE 4 x 25
4 x 10GE 4 x 10
UBBPf1 1 2 x sRIO 2 x 10
1 x 40GE/100GE 4 x 10/4 x 25
4 x 10GE 4 x 10
Indicator
For details about the indicators on the UBBP, see 1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A
Boards.
1.7.3 UPEU
A UPEU is a universal power and environment interface unit.
UPEUs include the UPEUg and UPEUh. The UPEUg, as shown in Figure 1-20, is a
DC power conversion module used in the BBU5900A (DC) to supply power to the
BBU service boards and fans. The UPEUh shown in Figure 1-21 is an AC power
conversion module used in the BBU5900A (AC) to supply power to the BBU
service boards and fans.
Specifications
The BBU5900A can be configured with only one UPEU. The following table lists
the typical output power of the UPEU.
UPEUg 880 W
UPEUh 880 W
Function
A UPEU performs the following functions:
● The UPEUg supports the –48 V DC input, supplying power to service boards
and fans in the BBU.
● The UPEUh supports the 110 V/220 V AC power input, supplying power to
service boards and fans in the BBU.
Working Principle
The following figure shows the working principle of a UPEUg.
Port
The UPEUg/UPEUh provides one power input port. The following table describes
the ports on the panel.
Indicator
For details about the indicators on the UPEU, see 1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A
Boards.
1.7.4 UEIUd
A UEIUd is a universal environment interface unit of type d.
Function
A UEIUd performs the following functions:
● Provides two ports with each transmitting one RS485 signal and two ports
with each transmitting three or four Boolean signals. The Boolean signals can
only be dry contact or OC signals.
● Supports compatibility with surge protection for Ethernet electrical ports.
Working Principle
The following figure shows the working principle of a UEIUd.
Port
The following table describes the ports on a UEIUd panel.
Indicator
For details about the indicators on the UEIUd, see 1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A
Boards.
1.7.5 FANf
A FANf is a fan module in a BBU.
The following figure shows the FANf panel.
Function
A FANf performs the following functions:
● Dissipates heat from other boards in the BBU.
● Controls the speed of fans, monitors the temperature of fans, and reports the
status, temperature, and in-position signals of fans.
● Provides a read/write electronic label.
Indicator
For details about the indicators on the FANf, see 1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A
Boards.
1.7.6 FANh
The FANh is an outer air circulation fan assembly that dissipates heat for the
BBU5900A.
The FANh is at the bottom of the BBU5900A. The following figure shows the
position and exterior of a FANh in the BBU5900A.
Function
A FANh performs the following functions:
● Controls the speed of fans, monitors the temperature of fans, and reports the
status and temperature of fans.
● Provides a read/write electronic label.
Indicator
For details about the indicators on the FANh, see 1.8 Indicators on BBU5900A
Boards.
1.7.7 UPSU
A UPSU is a universal power surge protection unit.
UPSUs include the UPSUa and UPSUb. The UPSUa is a DC power surge protection
module. It is used in the BBU5900A (DC). Figure 1-28 shows its exterior. The
UPSUb is an AC power surge protection module. It is used in the BBU5900A (AC).
Figure 1-29 shows its exterior.
Function
A UPSU performs the following functions:
● The UPSUa provides surge protection for external –48 V DC input power.
● The UPSUb provides surge protection for external 110 V/220 V AC input
power.
Port
The UPSU provides one power input port at the bottom. The following table
describes the ports.
NOTICE
Each type of optical module has its own mapping. If different types of optical
modules are used, performance risks may arise, for example, alarms, bit errors,
and interrupted links.
SFP duplex (two-fiber SFP duplex optical modules with the same
bidirectional, duplex for specifications
short) optical module
SFP BIDI (single-fiber SFP BIDI optical modules are used on both sides.
bidirectional, BIDI for ● The receive and transmit wavelengths of an
short) optical module optical module on both sides have the
mapping relationship. For example, if the
receive and transmit wavelengths of the optical
module on the BBU side are 1270TX/1330RX,
those on the RRU side are 1330TX/1270RX.
● Except for wavelengths, the specifications of
optical modules are the same.
QSFP BIDI optical module QSFP BIDI optical modules are used on both sides.
● The receive and transmit wavelengths of an
optical module on both sides have the
mapping relationship. For example, if the
receive and transmit wavelengths of the optical
module on the BBU side are 1270TX/1330RX,
those on the RRU side are 1330TX/1270RX.
● Except for wavelengths, the specifications of
optical modules are the same.
QSFP duplex optical QSFP duplex optical modules with the same
module specifications
QSFP SR4 (short distance, QSFP SR4 optical modules with the same
SR4 for short) optical specifications
module
Optical Module Type Mapping Between the BBU Side and RRU/AAU
Side
DSFP optical module/SFP The DSFP optical module is used on the BBU side
BIDI optical module and the SFP BIDI optical module is used on the
RRU side.
● The receive and transmit wavelengths of an
optical module on both sides have the
mapping relationship. For example, if the
receive and transmit wavelengths of the optical
module on the BBU side are 1270TX/1330RX,
those on the RRU side are 1330TX/1270RX.
● Except for wavelengths, the specifications of
optical modules are the same.
NOTE
● The exterior and label on an optical module in this section are for reference only.
● Boards or RF modules supporting only the 1.25 Gbit/s CPRI port rate, for example, a
GTMU or RRU3908 V1, cannot use 10 Gbit/s optical modules.
● Only Huawei-certified optical modules meeting the following requirements can be used
for Huawei wireless devices:
● Requirements of devices on which optical modules are to be installed
● Laser safety requirements in the IEC 60825-1 standard
● General safety requirements in the IEC 60950-1 standard
● The supported maximum remote distance varies depending on the optical module. For
details, see section "CPRI Fiber Optic Cable" in 3900 & 5900 Series Base Station Cables.
CPRI fiber optic cables are configured based on application scenarios.
There is a label on each optical module, which provides information such as the
rate, wavelength, and transmission mode, as shown in the following figure.
NOTE
SFP optical modules are not applicable to AAU5271, AAU5281, and AAU5612.
A 100G SR4 optical module provides an MPO connector, as shown in the following
figure.
There is a label on each QSFP optical module, which provides information such as
the rate, wavelength, and transmission mode, as shown in the following figure.
NOTE
QSFP optical modules are applicable to the BBUs, AAU5271, AAU5281, AAU5612, and radio
multiplex units (RMUs), but not to RRUs and other AAUs. In addition, only QSFP optical
modules with a data rate of 40 Gbit/s are applicable to the RMUs.
NOTE
NOTE
The silkscreen of the indicator on the FANh is SLOT 17_FAN STATE. The meanings of the
indicator are the same as those of the STATE indicator on the FANf, as listed in the
following table.
See RUN Green Steady on There is power supply, but the board is
illust faulty.
ratio
n 1. Steady off There is no power supply, or the board is
faulty.
The indicators for CPRI/XCI ports indicate the status of links connected to the CPRI
ports. Table 3 and Table 4 describe these indicators.
NOTE
There are two indicators below the CPRI ports on the UBBPg.
● When the UBBPg uses the DSFP optical module, the two indicators indicate the CPRI
transmission status of the left and right channels, respectively. The following table
describes the status and meaning of each indicator.
● When the UBBPg uses the SFP optical module, the indicator on the left indicates the
CPRI transmission status. The following table describes its status and meaning. The
indicator on the right is steady off.
The indicators for an interconnection port indicate the status of links connected to
the interconnection port. The following table describes these indicators.