‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪www.onlinedoctranslator.

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‫ﺳﻠﺴﻠﺔ‪B503‬‬
‫ﻭﺣﺪﺓﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﻗﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ‬

‫ﻛﺘﻴﺐﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻐﺘﺸﻮﺑﻴﺪﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ‪.‬‬

‫‪V1.0.0‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ‪1 ................................... ................................................‬‬

‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ‪1........................................... .................................................‬‬

‫‪1.1‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ‪1.. .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪1.2‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‪2................................................ ................................................‬‬
‫‪1.3‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ‪3........... .................................................. ...........................................................‬‬
‫‪1.4‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء‪4........... .................................................. ................................................‬‬
‫‪1.5‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ‪6... .................................................. ..............................................‬‬

‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻘﺘﻴﺶ ‪8................................................. .................................................‬‬

‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪8............................................ .................................................‬‬

‫‪3.1‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺉﻴﺔ ‪9................................................ ..............................................‬‬
‫‪3.2‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ‪10..... .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪3.3‬ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪11 ................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪3.4‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ ‪12............. .................................................. ..............................................‬‬

‫ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‪14...... .................................................. ................................................................‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪4.1‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ ‪15............................... ..............................................‬‬
‫‪4.2‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ ‪16................................................ ..............................................‬‬
‫‪4.3‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ ‪17................................................ ..............................................‬‬
‫‪4.4‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﻋﻞ‪18................................................‬‬
‫‪4.5‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺉﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪19 .................................................. ...........................................‬‬
‫‪4.5.1‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪19........................... ...........................................‬‬
‫‪4.5.2‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪20................... ...........................................‬‬
‫‪4.5.3‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﻟﻠﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪20 ................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪4.5.4‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺪﻳﺪ ‪21 ........................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪4.5.5‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ ‪21 ........................................ ..........................................‬‬
‫‪4.5.6‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ )‪22 ................................................. .......................................... (PE‬‬
‫‪4.6‬ﺩﻭﺍﺉﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ‪22 ............................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪4.6.1‬ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ‪22........... .................................................. ...........................................................‬‬
‫‪4.6.2‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪23 ............................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪4.6.3‬ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪23 ............................................ ..............................................‬‬
‫‪4.7‬ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺜﺎﻝ ﻟـ ‪EMC ........................................ ...............24‬‬
‫‪4.7.1‬ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ‪24 .................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪4.7.2‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪ EMC‬ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪24................................................ ..............................................‬‬

‫‪ 5‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ‪26................................................. .................................................‬‬

‫‪5.1‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ‪26. .................................................. ...........................................‬‬

‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬
 ‫‪5.1.1‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻄﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪26 ................................. ................................................................‬‬
‫‪5.1.2‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ‪27 ............................................ ..........................................‬‬
‫‪5.1.3‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺿﻮء ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮ ‪27........................................... ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.2‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪28.... .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.2.1‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﺔ‪28 .................................................. ................................................‬‬
‫‪5.2.2‬ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ‪29........... .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.2.3‬ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ‪29 ................................. ...........................................‬‬
‫‪5.2.4‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ‪30. .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.3‬ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪30........... .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.3.1‬ﺗﻬﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪30 ............................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪5.3.2‬ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪30.............. .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.3.3‬ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ ﻟﻤﻌﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ‪30 ................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪5.3.4‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ‪30........... .................................................. ...........................................‬‬
‫‪5.3.5‬ﺧﻄﺄ ‪31.................. .................................................. ..............................................‬‬
‫‪5.4‬ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ ‪31............ .................................................. ..............................................‬‬

‫‪ 6‬ﻭﺻﻒﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ‪32..... ...........................................‬‬

‫‪6.1‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F0‬ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪32 ................................................ ................................................‬‬
‫‪6.2‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ - F1‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ ‪38 ................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪6.3‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F2‬ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ‪41 ........................................ .................................................‬‬
‫‪6.4‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ — F3‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﺎﺕ ‪42 ................................................ ............................................‬‬
‫‪6.5‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F4‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪V/F .............................................. .................................................. .43‬‬
‫‪6.6‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F5‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪45 ........................................... ..............................................‬‬
‫‪6.7‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F6‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‪50 ........................................ .................................................‬‬
‫‪6.8‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F7‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‪51 ................................................ .................................................‬‬
‫‪6.9‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F8‬ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺴﻨﺔ‪55 ........................................... ................................................‬‬
‫‪6.10‬ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--F9‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ‪PID ........................................... ............................................ 59‬‬
‫‪6.11‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--FA‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ‪63........................... .................................................‬‬
‫‪6.12‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--FB‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﻳﺔ‪64 ................................ ................................................‬‬
‫‪6.13‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--FC‬ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‪68................................ ................................................‬‬
‫‪6.14‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ - FD‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻴﺔ ‪70 ................................ ...........................................‬‬
‫‪6.15‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪--FE‬ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻨﻊ ‪72 ................................................ ..............................................‬‬

‫‪ 7‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ‪73 ............................... ................................................‬‬

‫‪7.1‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ‪73 ................................................‬‬
‫‪7.2‬ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺉﻌﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﻝ ‪75 ................................................ ...........................................‬‬

‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺔ ‪76................................................ .................................................‬‬

‫‪8.1‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ ‪76... .................................................. ...........................................‬‬
‫‪8.2‬ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺔ ‪77 ................................................ ..............................................‬‬
‫‪8.3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻟﻴﺔ ‪78 ........................................... ...........................................‬‬

‫‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﺉﻤﺔﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ‪78.......... ..............................................‬‬

‫‪9.1‬ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ‪B503 .............................................. ........................................... 79‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
 ‫‪10‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢ ﻭﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢ‪94......‬‬

‫‪11‬ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ‪95................ ...........................................‬‬

‫‪11.1‬ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ‪95................ .................................................. ................................................‬‬
‫‪11.2‬ﺃﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ‪95 ............................................ ...........................................................‬‬
‫‪11.3‬ﺗﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ‪95..... .................................................. ...........................................................‬‬
‫‪11.4‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻝ ‪97.... .................................................. ...........................................................‬‬
‫‪11.5‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪100........................... .................................................. ................................................‬‬
‫‪11.6‬ﻓﺤﺺ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ‪100........... .................................................. ...............................................‬‬
‫‪11.7‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪101................ .................................................. ................................................‬‬

‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬
 ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ‬

‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺤﺺ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻲﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ "ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ" ﺃﻭ "ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫!‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺸﻴﺮﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺠﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﺭ‬ ‫!‬
‫ﻃﻔﻴﻔﺔﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ ﻭﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺴﺪﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺗﺴُﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻟﻠﺘﻨﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﺄﻱ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﻲﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ "ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ" ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‪.‬‬
‫★ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻇﺔ ﻫﻲﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻇﻬﺮﺕ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬

‫ﻗﺪﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺒﻞﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎء ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﺣﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﺎﺉﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺎﺕ ‪.DC Bus‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡﺗﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﺗﻘﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻘﺎً ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ‪UVW‬‬

‫‪1‬ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬

‫‪1.1‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬

‫‪ 380/220‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ‪%15 ±‬‬
‫‪ 63 ~47‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‬
‫‪ ~0‬ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬
‫‪ 600 ~0‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‬
‫● ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝﻭﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬
‫◆ﻣﺪﻯﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕ‪:‬‬
‫◆ﻧﻄﺎﻕﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫◆ﻧﻄﺎﻕﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ‪:‬‬
‫◆ﻧﻄﺎﻕﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‪:‬‬
‫● ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪/‬ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫◆ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝﺍﻟﺮﻗﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻹﻳﻘﺎﻑ‬
‫◆ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟـ ‪ AI1‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪ 10 ~ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ؛ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟـ ‪ AI2‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ‪ 10 ~ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺃﻭ ‪~ 0/4‬‬
‫‪20‬ﻣﻠﻠﻲ ﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻣﺨﺮﺝﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ )ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ(‬
‫◆ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝﺍﻟﺘﺘﺎﺑﻊ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻱ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻄﺔ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻨﺎﻇﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ‪20 ~ 0/4‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 ‫ﻣﻠﻠﻲﺃﻣﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻭ ‪ 10 ~ 0‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪.‬‬

‫● ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫◆ﻭﺿﻊﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﻌﺮ )‪ ،(SVC‬ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪.V/F‬‬
‫◆ﺳﻌﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺉﺪ‪ 60 :‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻊ ‪ %150‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ‪ 10 ،‬ﺛﻮﺍﻥ ٍﻣﻊ ‪ %180‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻨﻦ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻋﺰﻡﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻲ‪ %150 :‬ﻣﻦ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ‪ 0.5‬ﻫﺮﺗﺰ )‪.(SVC‬‬
‫◆ﻧﻄﺎﻕﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪(SVC) 1:100 :‬‬
‫◆ﺩﻗﺔﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ %0.5 ± :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﻮﻯ )‪(SVC‬‬
‫◆ﺗﺮﺩﺩﺍﻟﻨﺎﻗﻞ‪ 0.5 :‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻫﺮﺗﺰ ~ ‪ 15.0‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻫﺮﺗﺰ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻣﺼﺪﺭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺟﻌﻲ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ‪ PID،‬ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﺍً ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺍً ﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ‪PID‬‬
‫◆ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ‪ :‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﺑـ ‪ 8‬ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ‬
‫◆ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻄﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻋﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﻼﺳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺎﺡ‪:‬ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫◆‬

‫◆ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺉﻲ )‪:(AVR‬‬
‫◆ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆﺗﻠﻘﺎﺉﻴﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﺝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫◆ﻣﺎﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟﻰ ‪ 25‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎء‪:‬‬
‫◆ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺉﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺉﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺉﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺉﺪ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺫﻟﻚ‪.‬‬

‫‪1.2‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬

‫‪B503-4010G/4015P‬‬
‫ﻋﺰﻡﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ‪G:‬‬
‫ﻋﺰﻡﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ ‪P:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺭﻣﺰﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ‬
‫‪ 10—010‬ﺣﺼﺎﻥ‪ 7.5/‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ‬

‫‪ 15—015‬ﺣﺼﺎﻥ‪ 11/‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ‬

‫ﻓﺉﺔﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ‬
‫‪ 380—4‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬

‫‪2-220‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.1‬ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫‪2‬‬
 ‫‪1.3‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺝ|‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺝ|‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝﺭﻗﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮِ‬
‫)ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ(‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮِ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪15٪±1AC 220‬‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪4.5‬‬ ‫‪8.2‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2001-503‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪7.0‬‬ ‫‪14.2‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2002-503‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪23.0‬‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2003-503‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪15٪±3AC 220‬‬
‫ﺃ‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪4.5‬‬ ‫‪5.0‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2001-503‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪7.7‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2002-503‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪11.0‬‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2003-503‬‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫‪3.7‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪17.0‬‬ ‫‪3.7‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2005-503‬‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫‪5.5‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪21.0‬‬ ‫‪5.5‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2007-503‬‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪7.5‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪31.0‬‬ ‫‪7.5‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2010-503‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪11.0‬‬ ‫‪42‬‬ ‫‪43.0‬‬ ‫‪11.0‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2015-503‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪15.0‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪56.0‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2020-503‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪18.5‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪71.0‬‬ ‫‪18.5‬‬ ‫‪B503-2025‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪22.0‬‬ ‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪81.0‬‬ ‫‪22.0‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2030-503‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪30.0‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬ ‫‪112.0‬‬ ‫‪30.0‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2040-503‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪37.0‬‬ ‫‪130‬‬ ‫‪132.0‬‬ ‫‪37.0‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2050-503‬‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫‪45.0‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪163.0‬‬ ‫‪45.0‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2060-503‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪15٪±3AC 380‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪2.5‬‬ ‫‪3.4‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫‪B503-4001‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪3.7‬‬ ‫‪5.0‬‬ ‫‪1.5‬‬ ‫‪B503-4002‬‬
‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪5.8‬‬ ‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪B503-4003‬‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫‪4.0/5.5‬‬ ‫‪13/9‬‬ ‫‪10/15‬‬ ‫‪4.0/5.5‬‬ ‫‪B503-4005G/4007P‬‬
‫ﺝ‬ ‫‪5.5/7.5‬‬ ‫‪13/17‬‬ ‫‪15/20‬‬ ‫‪5.5/7.5‬‬ ‫‪B503-4007G/4010P‬‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪7.5/11.0‬‬ ‫‪17/25‬‬ ‫‪20/26‬‬ ‫‪7.5/11.0‬‬ ‫‪B503-4010G/4015P‬‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪11/15‬‬ ‫‪25/32‬‬ ‫‪26/35‬‬ ‫‪11/15‬‬ ‫‪B503-4015G/4020P‬‬
‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪15/18.5‬‬ ‫‪32/37‬‬ ‫‪35/38‬‬ ‫‪15/18.5‬‬ ‫‪B503-4020G/4025P‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪18.5/22‬‬ ‫‪37/45‬‬ ‫‪38/46‬‬ ‫‪18.5/22‬‬ ‫‪B503-4025G/4030P‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪22/30‬‬ ‫‪45/60‬‬ ‫‪46/62‬‬ ‫‪22/30‬‬ ‫‪B503-4030G/4040P‬‬
‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪30/37‬‬ ‫‪60/75‬‬ ‫‪62/76‬‬ ‫‪30/37‬‬ ‫‪B503-4040G/4050P‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪37/45‬‬ ‫‪75/90‬‬ ‫‪76/90‬‬ ‫‪37/45‬‬ ‫‪B503-4050G/4060P‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪45/55‬‬ ‫‪90/110‬‬ ‫‪90/105‬‬ ‫‪45/55‬‬ ‫‪B503-4060G/4075P‬‬
‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪55/75‬‬ ‫‪110/150‬‬ ‫‪105/140‬‬ ‫‪55/75‬‬ ‫‪B503-4075G/4100P‬‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫‪75/90‬‬ ‫‪150/176‬‬ ‫‪140/160‬‬ ‫‪75/90‬‬ ‫‪B503-4100G/4120P‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺓ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺝ|‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺝ|‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝﺭﻗﻢ‪:‬‬
‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮِ‬
‫)ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ(‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮِ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫‪90/110‬‬ ‫‪176/210‬‬ ‫‪160/210‬‬ ‫‪90/110‬‬ ‫‪B503-4120G/4150P‬‬
‫ﺯ‬ ‫‪110/132‬‬ ‫‪210/250‬‬ ‫‪210/240‬‬ ‫‪110/132‬‬ ‫‪B503-4150G/4180P‬‬
‫ﺡ‬ ‫‪132/160‬‬ ‫‪250/300‬‬ ‫‪240/290‬‬ ‫‪132/160‬‬ ‫‪B503-4180G/4215P‬‬
‫ﺡ‬ ‫‪160/185‬‬ ‫‪300/340‬‬ ‫‪290/330‬‬ ‫‪160/185‬‬ ‫‪B503-4215G/4250P‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪185/200‬‬ ‫‪340/380‬‬ ‫‪330/370‬‬ ‫‪185/200‬‬ ‫‪B503-4250G/4270P‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪200/220‬‬ ‫‪380/415‬‬ ‫‪370/410‬‬ ‫‪200/220‬‬ ‫‪B503-4270G/4300P‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪220/250‬‬ ‫‪415/470‬‬ ‫‪410/460‬‬ ‫‪220/250‬‬ ‫‪B503-4300G/4340P‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪250/280‬‬ ‫‪470/520‬‬ ‫‪460/500‬‬ ‫‪250/280‬‬ ‫‪B503-4340G/4380P‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪280/315‬‬ ‫‪520/600‬‬ ‫‪500/580‬‬ ‫‪280/315‬‬ ‫‪B503-4380G/4430P‬‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ‬ ‫‪315/350‬‬ ‫‪600/640‬‬ ‫‪580/620‬‬ ‫‪315/350‬‬ ‫‪B503-4430G/4470P‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪350‬‬ ‫‪640‬‬ ‫‪620‬‬ ‫‪350‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪4470-503‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬ ‫‪690‬‬ ‫‪670‬‬ ‫‪400‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪4540-503‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫‪860‬‬ ‫‪855‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪4680-503‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪560‬‬ ‫‪950‬‬ ‫‪920‬‬ ‫‪560‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪4760-503‬‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪630‬‬ ‫‪1100‬‬ ‫‪1050‬‬ ‫‪630‬‬ ‫‪B503-4860‬‬

‫‪1.4‬ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء‬

‫‪4‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.2‬ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ )‪ 15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﻭﺃﻗﻞ(‬

‫‪5‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.3‬ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ )‪ 18.5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ(‬

‫‪1.5‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.5‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ )‪ 110 ~ 18.5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.4‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ )‪ 15 ~ 0.75‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ(‬

‫‪6‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.6‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ )‪ 315~132‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ(‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 1.7‬ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ )‪ 630 ~ 350‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ(‬

‫‪7‬‬
 ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩ)ﻣﻢ(‬ ‫ﺙ)ﻣﻢ(‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻢ(‬ ‫ﺏ)ﻣﻢ(‬ ‫ﺃ)ﻣﻢ(‬
‫ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ)ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﻁ(‬
‫ﻫﻮﻝ)ﻣﻢ(‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪180‬‬ ‫‪170.5‬‬ ‫‪110.4‬‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫‪2.2~0.75‬‬
‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪183‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪236‬‬ ‫‪147.5‬‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫‪5.5~4‬‬
‫‪6.0‬‬ ‫‪183‬‬ ‫‪220‬‬ ‫‪322‬‬ ‫‪305.5‬‬ ‫‪206‬‬ ‫ﺩ‬ ‫‪15 ~7.5‬‬

‫‪6.5‬‬ ‫‪222‬‬ ‫‪295‬‬ ‫‪472‬‬ ‫‪455‬‬ ‫‪175‬‬ ‫ﻩ‬ ‫‪30~18.5‬‬

‫‪7.0‬‬ ‫‪270‬‬ ‫‪380‬‬ ‫‪580‬‬ ‫‪564.5‬‬ ‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪F‬‬ ‫‪55 ~37‬‬

‫‪9.0‬‬ ‫‪330‬‬ ‫‪465‬‬ ‫‪755‬‬ ‫‪738.5‬‬ ‫‪320‬‬ ‫ﺯ‬ ‫‪110 ~75‬‬

‫ﺡ)ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫‪13.0‬‬ ‫‪395‬‬ ‫‪490‬‬ ‫‪1275‬‬ ‫‪1233‬‬ ‫‪270‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ(‬
‫‪185 ~132‬‬
‫ﺡ)ﻣﻊ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪395‬‬ ‫‪490‬‬ ‫‪1490‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ(‬
‫ﺃﻧﺎ)ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫‪12.5‬‬ ‫‪402‬‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪1358‬‬ ‫‪1324‬‬ ‫‪500‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ(‬
‫‪315 ~200‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺎﻣﻊ‬
‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪402‬‬ ‫‪750‬‬ ‫‪1670‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ(‬
‫ﺍﺭﺟﻊﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ‪ 1.7‬ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪630 ~350‬‬

‫‪2‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺘﻴﺶ‬

‫ﺣﺬﺭ‬ ‫!‬
‫ﻻﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻱ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺗﺎﻟﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰء ﻣﻌﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺙﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫‪、1‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻭﺵ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺿﺮﺍﺭﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﻤﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪、2‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﺉﺔ‪、3 .‬‬
‫ﺍﻓﺤﺺﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻃﻠﺒﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪、4‬ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻃﻠﺒﺖ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺮﺟﻰﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻱ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍء ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪3‬ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫!ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻼﻋﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ "ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺬﻳﺮ" ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﻮﻑﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﻠﻜﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺴُﻤﺢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻣﻦ‪.‬‬

‫‪8‬‬
 ‫ﺣﺘﻰﻟﻮ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺪ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻲ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ‪:‬‬

‫‪-‬ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪R، S، T :‬‬

‫— ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ‪.U، V، W :‬‬
‫ﻋﻨﺪﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻗﺎﺉﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐﺃﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪.‬‬

‫! ﺣﺬﺭ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺪﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺗﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺳﻘﻮﻁﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺮﻳﻖ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ( ﻟﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﻖ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻭﺣﺪﺗﻲ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺣﺔ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍءﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺉﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺸﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪3.1‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺉﻴﺔ‬

‫‪3.1.1‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻃﻮﺑﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺉﺔ‪ 01- :‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺉﻮﻳﺔ~‪ 04+‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺉﻮﻳﺔ‪،‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺧﻔﺾ ﺃﺩﺍء ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺍﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻄﺔ‪ 04‬ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﻣﺉﻮﻳﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺃﻗﻞﻣﻦ ‪ %90‬ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺪﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪3.1.2‬ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻀﻪﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪ .‬ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪3.1‬‬

‫‪3.1.3‬ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺉﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻻﻳﺠﻮﺯ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﻘﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱﻳﺘﺬﺑﺬﺏ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭ‪ .‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﺍﻷﻗﺼﻰ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﺭﺟﺢ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 5.8‬ﻡ‪/‬ﺙ‪ 0.6)2‬ﺟﺮﺍﻡ(‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪3.1.5‬ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩﻋﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‪.‬‬
‫‪3.1.6‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎء‬
‫ﻻﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﻟﻨﺪﻯ‪.‬‬
‫‪3.1.7‬ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء‬
‫ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻌﺎﺩﻋﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺒﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﺂﻛﻞ‪.‬‬
‫‪3.1.8‬ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻻﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺉﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻷﺷﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﻫﺘﺰﺍﺯ‪.‬‬

‫‪3.2‬ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 3.2‬ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻵﻣﻨﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
 ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 3.3‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‪:‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﺎﻛﺲ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍء ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‪.‬‬

‫‪3.3‬ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪3.4‬‬

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 ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪3.5‬‬

‫‪3.4‬ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪3.6‬‬

‫‪12‬‬
‫ﺃﺑﻌﺎﺩﻏﻄﺎء ﺍﻟﻠﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪3.7‬‬

‫ﻓﺘﺢﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪3.8‬‬

‫‪13‬‬
 ‫‪4‬ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬

‫ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫!‬
‫ﻳﺠﺐﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻨﻊﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺄﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻝ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻐﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻳﻘﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ ‪5‬‬
‫ﺩﻗﺎﺉﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﺄﻛﺪﻣﻦ ﺗﺄﺭﻳﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺿﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫)ﻓﺉﺔ ‪ 200‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ 100‬ﺃﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺉﺔ ‪ 400‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬
‫‪10‬ﺃﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺉﺔ ‪ 660‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ‪ 5‬ﺃﻭﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻗﻞ(‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﻘﺪ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ‬
‫ﺻﺪﻣﺔﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺏ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ )‪ (R، S، T‬ﻭﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ )‪ (U، V، W‬ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﻑ‬
‫ﻳﺴﺒﺐﺿﺮﺭﺍ ﻟﻠﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻻﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺄﻳﺪ ٍﻣﺒﺘﻠﺔ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﻻ ﻓﺴﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺉﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺬﺭ‬ ‫!‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖﻟﻠﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺭ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺇﺻﺎﺑﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻭﻛﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ‪.‬‬

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 ‫‪4.1‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺰﻭﺩﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬

‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊﺩﺍﺉﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻟﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝﻣﺮﺷﺢ ‪EMC‬‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞﺍﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ‬

‫ﻛﻮﻧﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬

‫ﺃﺭﺿﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺷﺢ‪ EMC‬ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬

‫ﺃﺭﺿﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.1‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫‪15‬‬
 ‫‪4.2‬ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ‬

‫‪4.2.1‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪ 380‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﺩﺩ(‬

‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﻥ‬ ‫ﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‬ ‫)‪(+‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.2‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(2.2KW 1AC 220V ~ 0.75‬‬
‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‬ ‫)‪(+‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.3‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(2.2KW~1.5‬‬
‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫)‪(-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‬ ‫)‪(+‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.4‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(5.5KW~3.7‬‬
‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫)‪(-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‬ ‫)‪(+‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.5‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(15KW~7.5‬‬
‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺹ‪1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬
‫)‪(-‬‬ ‫)‪(+‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.6‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(110KW~18.5‬‬
‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺵ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺓ‬

‫)‪(-‬‬ ‫)‪(+‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪1‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.7‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(315KW~132‬‬

‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺵ‬
‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫)‪(-‬‬ ‫ﺹ‪(+) 1‬‬ ‫ﺑﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.8‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ )‪(500KW~350‬‬
‫ﻳﺘﻢﺗﻠﺨﻴﺺ ﻭﻇﺎﺉﻒ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺉﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻓﻘﺎً ﻟﻠﻄﺮﻑ ﻟﻠﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪ .‬ﻗﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ‪.‬‬
‫ﻭﺻﻒﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰﺍﻟﻤﺤﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕﻣﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭ、ﺱ、ﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻄﺎﺕﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪(-)、(+‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫)‪、(+‬ﺑﻲ‪.‬ﺑﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ DC‬ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺹ‪(+)、1‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕﺣﺎﻓﻠﺔ ‪ DC‬ﺍﻟﺴﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫)‪(-‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺵ、ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ、ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬

‫‪16‬‬
 ‫‪4.2.2‬ﻣﺤﻄﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬

‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﻱ‬

‫‪ 24 +‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪ 10 + -485 +485‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ ﺁﻭ‬
‫‪ 4 S3 S2‬ﺱ‬ ‫‪S1‬‬ ‫‪AI2‬‬ ‫‪ AI1‬ﺃﺭﺽ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.9‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺉﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ )‪(2.2KW~0.75‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺉﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ 24 +‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫‪ 4 S3 S2 S1‬ﺱ ﻛﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪ 10 +‬ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪AI2‬‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪AI1‬‬ ‫ﺁﻭ‬ ‫‪-485 +485‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 4.10‬ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ )‪ 4.0‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﻁ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ(‬

‫‪4.3‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‪ 2 .4‬ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﻼﻙ‬

‫ﻳﻼﺣﻆ‪:‬‬
‫‪.1‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 18.5KW‬ﻭ‪ 90KW‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ ‪ DC‬ﻣﺪﻣﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪ 110‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫‪ DC‬ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ P1‬ﻭ )‪.(+‬‬
‫‪.2‬ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺃﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ‪ 15KW‬ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﺮﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﺪﻣﺠﺔ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬

‫‪17‬‬
 ‫ﻗﻢﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ PB‬ﻭ )‪.(+‬‬
‫‪.3‬ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ‪ 18.5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠﺐ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﺮﻣﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔﺑﻴﻦ )‪ (+‬ﻭ )‪.(-‬‬

‫‪4.4‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬

‫‪4.4.1‬ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺻﻞ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺑﻞﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻝ‪/‬ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺮﺩﺩ )ﺃ(‬ ‫) ﻣﻢ ‪(2‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊﺍﻟﺪﺍﺉﺮﺓ )ﺃ(‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝﺭﻗﻢ‪:‬‬

‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪15٪±1AC 220‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2.5‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2001-503‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2002-503‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2003-503‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪15٪±3AC 220‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2.5‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2001-503‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2002-503‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2003-503‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2005-503‬‬
‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2007-503‬‬
‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2010-503‬‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2015-503‬‬
‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2020-503‬‬
‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪B503-2025‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2030-503‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2040-503‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2050-503‬‬
‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪2060-503‬‬
‫ﻓﻮﻟﺖ‪15٪±3AC 380‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2.5‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪B503-4001‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2.5‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪B503-4002‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪2.5‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪B503-4003‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪B503-4005G/4007P‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪B503-4007G/4010P‬‬
‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪B503-4010G/4015P‬‬
‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪B503-4015G/4020P‬‬
‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪B503-4020G/4025P‬‬
‫‪63‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪B503-4025G/4030P‬‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪B503-4030G/4040P‬‬
‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬ ‫‪B503-4040G/4050P‬‬
‫‪120‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫‪160‬‬ ‫‪B503-4050G/4060P‬‬
‫‪135‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪B503-4060G/4070P‬‬
‫‪170‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪B503-4075G/4100P‬‬
‫‪230‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪250‬‬ ‫‪B503-4100G/4120P‬‬
‫‪280‬‬ ‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪315‬‬ ‫‪B503-4120G/4150P‬‬

‫‪18‬‬