PAST YEAR CALCULUS 2

(MAT 235)
(SUGGESTED ANSWER)

PREPARED BY : MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHAMED LOKMAN

QUESTION 1
1.(a)
න𝑥 2 ⅇ−2𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

sign Differenti Integrate

ate
+ 𝑥2 ⅇ−2𝑥
_ 2𝑥 1
− ⅇ−2𝑥
2
+ 2 1 −2𝑥
ⅇ
4
_ 0 1 −2𝑥
− ⅇ
8
1 1 1
න𝑥 2 ⅇ−2𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = − 𝑥 2 ⅇ−2𝑥 − 𝑥ⅇ−2𝑥 − ⅇ−2𝑥 + 𝐶
2 2 4
QUESTION 1
1.(b) 𝑥3 1.(c) න
11 + 7𝑥
ⅆ𝑥
඲ ⅆ𝑥 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2
9 − 𝑥2
11 + 7𝑥 𝐴 𝐵
3
27 sin 𝜃 න ⅆ𝑥 = ඲ + ⅆ𝑥
=඲ ⋅ 3 cos 𝜃 ⅆ𝜃 lⅇt, 𝑥 = 3 sin 𝜃 𝑥+1 𝑥+2 𝑥+1 𝑥+2
9− 9 sin2 𝜃 ⅆ𝑥 = 3 cos 𝜃 ⅆ𝜃
sin3 𝜃 Solve for A and B :
= 27 ඲ 3 cos 𝜃 ⅆ𝜃 11 + 7𝑥 = 𝐴 𝑥 + 2 + 𝐵 𝑥 + 1
3 cos2 𝜃
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = −1 , 𝐴 = 4
Let, 𝑢 = cos 𝜃
= 27 න 1 − cos 𝜃 2
sin 𝜃 ⅆ𝜃 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = −2 , 𝐵 = 3
ⅆ𝑢 = − sin 𝜃 ⅆ𝜃
4 3
2
1 3 ඲ + ⅆ𝑥 = 4 ln 𝑥 + 1 + 3 ln 𝑥 + 2 + 𝐶
= −27 න 1 − 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 = −27 𝑢 − 𝑢 𝑥+1 𝑥+2
3
= −27 cos 𝜃 + 9 cos 𝜃 3 3
3
9 − 𝑥2 9 − 𝑥2 𝑥
= −27 +9 𝜃
3 3
1
= −9 9 − 𝑥 2 + 9 − 𝑥2 3 + 𝐶 9 − 𝑥2
3
QUESTION 2
∞
2.(a) 2
Let , 𝑢 = −𝑥 2
න 3𝑥ⅇ−𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
0 ⅆ𝑢 = −2𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
∞
3 𝑢
3 𝑢 ∞ 3 −𝑥 2 ∞
− න ⅇ ⅆ𝑢 = − ⅇ 0 = − ⅇ
2 0 2 2 0
∞
3 1 1 3 1 3
− − = − 0 − =
2 ⅇ𝑥 2 ⅇ𝑥 2 0 2 1 2

2.(b) 𝜕𝑧
= 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 2 1 + 3𝑥 3
𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑧
= 2𝑥𝑦
𝜕𝑦
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
+ − 6 − 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 𝑦 2 + 6 + 18𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 − 6 − 𝑦 2
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
+ 𝜕𝑦 − 6 − 𝑦 2 = 20𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑦 [proven]
𝜕𝑥
QUESTION 3
3.(a) Let, 𝑓 𝑥, 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 1 + 𝑦 3.(b) 𝜕𝑍 𝜕𝑍
= cos 𝑦 . = −𝑥 sin 𝑦
𝑦0 = 3 , 𝑦𝑓 = 3.02 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
𝑥0 = 2 , 𝑥𝑓 = 1.99
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑓 − 𝑥0 ⅆy = 𝑦𝑓 − 𝑦0
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑦 1
ⅆx = 1.99 − 2 = −0.01 ⅆy = 3.02 − 3 = 0.02 = 2𝑡 , =
ⅆ𝑡 ⅆ𝑡 𝑡
𝜕𝑓 𝜕𝑓 𝑥2
= 2𝑥 1 + 𝑦 = ⅆ𝑧 𝜕𝑧 ⅆ𝑥 𝜕𝑧 ⅆ𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 2 1 + 𝑦 = +
𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 ⅆ𝑡 𝜕𝑥 ⅆ𝑡 𝜕𝑦 ⅆ𝑡
ⅆf = ⋅ ⅆ𝑥 + ⋅ ⅆ𝑦
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 ⅆ𝑧 𝑥
22 3 = 2𝑡 cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑦
ⅆf = 2 2 1 + 3 −0.01 + 0.02 = − ⅆ𝑡 𝑡
2 1+3 50
𝑓 1.99,3.02 = 𝑓 2,3 + ⅆ𝑓 ⅆ𝑧
3 = 2𝑡 cos ln 𝑡 − 𝑡 sin ln 𝑡
𝑓 1.99,3.02 = 2 2
1+3+ − ⅆ𝑡
50
𝑓 1.99,3.02 = 7.94
QUESTION 3
3.(c) ➢ Follow this steps to find all
the critical points and its
nature
➢ Suggested answer :
➢ (0,0) minimum point
➢ (3,3) saddle point
➢ (3,-3) saddle point
QUESTION 4
4.(a) ⅆ𝑀 At , 𝑡 = 15
= 𝑘𝑀
ⅆ𝑡
𝑀 = 200ⅇ−0.0288 15 = 129.8419
ⅆ𝑀
න = 𝑘 න1 ⅆ𝑡 The mass of radioactive isotope after
𝑀
15 years is 129.8419

ln 𝑀 = 𝑘𝑡 + 𝐶

𝑀 = 𝐴ⅇ𝑘𝑡

𝑀 0 = 200 , 200 = 𝐴ⅇ𝑘 0 𝐴 = 200

𝑀 10 = 150 , 150 = 200ⅇ𝑘 10

𝑘 = −0.0288

M = 200ⅇ−0.0288𝑡
QUESTION 4
4.(b) ⅆ𝑦 4.(c) ⅆ𝑦
tan 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin 4𝑥 2 𝑥 2
= 𝑦 2 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2
ⅆ𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝑦 ⅆ𝜈
නtan 𝑦 ⅆ𝑦 = න𝑥 sin 4𝑥 2 ⅆ𝑥 Let, 𝑢 = 4𝑥 2 , Use, 𝑦 = 𝜈𝑥 , ⅆ𝑥 = 𝜈 + 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
ⅆ𝑢 = 8𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
1
ln sⅇc 𝑦 = නsin 𝑢 ⅆ𝑢 2
ⅆ𝜈
8 𝑥 𝜈+𝑥 = 𝑣 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2𝜈 + 𝑥 2
1 ⅆ𝑥
ln sⅇc 𝑦 = − cos 4𝑥 2 + 𝐶
8 ⅆ𝜈
When 𝑦 0 = 0 , 𝑥 = 𝜈2 + 1
ⅆ𝑥
1 1
ln sⅇc 0 = − cos 0 + 𝐶 𝐶=
8 8 1 1
1 1 න ⅆ𝜈 = න ⅆ𝑥
ln sⅇc 𝑦 = − cos 4𝑥 + 2 1 + 𝜈2 𝑥
8 8
tan−1 𝜈 = ln 𝑥 + 𝐶

𝑦
tan−1 = ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑥 tan ln 𝑥 + 𝐶
QUESTION 5
5.(a) Given : 𝐸 𝑡 = 25 , 𝐿 = 0.5 , 𝑅 = 45 , i 0 = 0 50 90𝑡
ⅆi ⅇ90𝑡 i = ⅇ +𝐶
𝐿 + 𝑅i = 𝐸 𝑡 90
ⅆ𝑡
5
ⅆi i 𝑡 = + 𝐶ⅇ−90𝑡
0.5 + 45i = 25 9
ⅆ𝑡
5
When i 0 = 0 , 0 = 9 + 𝐶ⅇ−90 𝑡
ⅆi
+ 90i = 50
ⅆ𝑡 5
𝐶 = −9
Use integrating factor I.F= ⅇ‫ ׬‬90 ⅆ𝑡 =ⅇ90𝑡

5 5 −90𝑡
𝑑𝑖 i 𝑡 = − ⅇ
ⅇ 90𝑡 ⋅ + 90ⅇ 90𝑡 𝑖 = 50ⅇ 90𝑡 9 9
𝑑𝑡

ⅆ 90𝑡
ⅇ 𝑖 = 50ⅇ90𝑡
ⅆ𝑡

ⅇ90𝑡 i = න50ⅇ90𝑡 ⅆ𝑡
QUESTION 5
5.(b) ⅆ2 𝑦 ⅆ𝑦 −𝑥 General solution :
− 3 − 10𝑦 = ⅇ + 3𝑥
ⅆ𝑥 2 ⅆ𝑥 𝑦 = 𝑦𝐶 + 𝑦𝑝
Complementary function (CF):
𝑚2 − 3𝑚 − 10 = 0 1 3 9
𝑦 = 𝐴ⅇ5𝑥 + 𝐵ⅇ−2𝑥 − ⅇ−𝑥 − 𝑥+
𝑚−5 𝑚+2 =0 6 10 100
CF: 𝑦𝐶 = 𝐴ⅇ5𝑥 + 𝐵ⅇ−2𝑥
Particular integral (PI):
𝑦𝑝 = 𝜆ⅇ−𝑥 + 𝛾𝑥 + 𝛼
𝑦𝑝′ = −𝜆ⅇ−𝑥 + 𝛾
𝑦𝑝′′ = 𝜆ⅇ−𝑥
Substitute 𝑦𝑝 , 𝑦𝑝′ , 𝑦𝑝′′ into the main equation :
𝜆ⅇ−𝑥 − 3 −𝜆ⅇ−𝑥 + 𝛾 − 10 𝜆ⅇ−𝑥 + 𝛾𝑥 + 𝛼 = ⅇ−𝑥 + 3𝑥
−6𝜆ⅇ−𝑥 − 10𝛾𝑥 − 3𝛾 − 10𝛼 = ⅇ−𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 0
By comparison :
1 3 9
𝜆 = − ,𝛾 = − ,𝛼 =
6 10 100