Part-A Only single correct answer type Q.

7 The solution of the differential equation

Questions
 dy 
log   = 4x – 2y – 2, y = 1 when x = 1
Q.1 The order of the differential equation  dx 
whose general solution is is -
y = C1ex + C2e2x + C3e3x + C4 e x  C5 (A) 2e2y+2 = e4x + e2 (B) 2e2y–2 = e4x +
e4
where
(C) 2e2y+2 = e4x + e4 (D) 3e2y+2 = e3x +
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5 are arbitrary constant,
e4
is-
(A) 5 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D)
Q. 8 Solution of the differential equation
none
Q.2 The order and the degree of the (x2 + 1)y1 + 2xy = 4x2 is-
differential equation whose general 4x 3
(A) y (1 + x2) = +C
solution is, y = c(x – c)2, are respectively - 3
(A) 1, 1 (B) 1, 2 (C) 1, 3 (D) 2, (B) y (1 – x2) = x3 + C
1 x3
(C) y(1 – x2) = +C
2
Q.3 The order of the differential equation
(D) none of these
formed by differentiating and eliminating
the constants from y = a sin2x + b cos2x Q.9 y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation
+ c sin 2x + d cos2x. Where a, b, c, d are dy
– y = cos x – sin x with the condition
arbitrary constants; is - dx
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 that y is bounded when x  +  the
longest interval in which f(x) is increasing
Q.4 The degree of differential equation in the interval [0, ] is-
satisfying the relation    
(A)  ,  (B)  0, 
1 x 2 + 1 y 2 = n(x 1 y 2 –y 3 2  2
  5   
1 x 2 ) is (C)  ,  (D)  0, 
2 6   6
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D)
none Q.10 The solution of the differential equation
dy
2x2y = tan (x2y2)– 2xy2 given y(1) =
Q.5 The solution curves of the given dx
differential equation xdx – dy = 0 are 
is-
given by a family of- 2
(A) parabola (B) hyperbola (A) sin x2 y2 = ex–1 (B) sin (x2y2) = x
(C) circles (D) ellipses (C) cos2xy2 + x = 0 (D) sin (x2y2) = ex

Q.6 The equation of the curve, passing Q.11 The solution of differential equation
through y
 
(2, 5) and having the area of, triangle dy y x
= + is -
formed by the x-axis, the ordinate of a dx x  y
  
point on the curve and the tangent at the x
point as 5 sq. units- y y
(A) x   = k (B)    = kx
(A) xy = 10 (B) x2 = 10y x x
(C) y2 = 10x (D) xy1/2 = 10

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
 y y e 2
(B) y   = k (D)    = ky (C) m/sec (D) m/sec
x x 2 e

Q.12 The equation of curve through point (1, Q.17 A normal is drawn at a point P(x, y) of a
y 1 curve. It meets the x-axis and y-axis in
0) and whose slope is is-
x2  x the points A and B respectively such that
(A) (y – 1) (x + 1) + 2x = 0 1 1
+ = 1, where 'O' is the origin.
(B) 2x (y – 1) + x + 1 = 0 OA OB
1 x The equation of such a curve passing
(C) y =
1 x through (5, 4) denotes -
(D) none of these (A) a line (B) a circle
Q.13 The solution of the differential equation (C) a parabola (D) pair of straight
xdy + ydx – 1 x 2 y 2 dx = 0 is- line
Q.18 The equation of a curve for which the
(A) sin–1 xy = C – x
product of the abscissa of a point P and
(B) xy = sin (x + C)
the intercept made by a normal at P on
(C) log (1 – x2y2) = x + C
the x-axis equals twice the square of the
(D) y = x sin x + C
radius vector of the point P is (curve
passes through (1, 0))-
  (A) x2 + y2 = x4 (B) x2 + y2 = 2x4
Q.14 A curve passes through the point 1, 
 4
(C) x2 + y2 = 4x4 (D) none of these
y
and its slope at any point is given by – Q.19 The latus-rectum of the conic passing
x
y through the origin and having the
cos2   . Then the curve has the property that normal at each point (x, y)
x
intersects the x-axis at
equation y = ....
((x + 1), 0) is -
 e
(A) 1 (B) 2
(A) y = x tan–1  n 
 x
(C) 4 (D) none
(B) y = x tan–1 (n + 2)
Q.20 The equation of the curve satisfying the
1  e
(C) y = tan–1  n  differential equation y2(x2 + 1) = 2xy1
x  x
passing through the point (0, 1) and
(D) none of these
having slope of tangent at x = 0 as 3 is -
Q.15 If x intercept of any tangent is 3 times the (A) y = x2 + 3x + 2 (B) y2 = x2 + 3x +
x-coordinate of the point of tangent, then 1
the equation of the curve given that it (C) y = x3 + 3x + 1 (D) none of these
passes through (1, 1) is- x
Q.21 If y = (where c is an arbitrary
1 1 n | cx |
(A) y = (B) y =
x x2 constant) is the general solution of the
1 differential equation
(C) y = (D) none of these
x dy y x
= +    then the function 
dx x y
Q.16 A particle moves in a straight path such
that its velocity is always 4 times its x
  is -
acceleration. If its velocity at time t = 0 is y
2m/sec, what is its velocity at t = 2 sec? x2 x2
(A) (B) –
(A) 2e m/sec (B) 2 e m/sec y 2
y2

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
 y2 y2 Q.26 The differential equation of all circles in
(C) 2
(D) – 2
x x  dy d2y 
a plane must be  y1  , y 2  2 etc. 
dx dx 
dy
Q.22 y5
The solution of x + y – x = 0 is (A) y3 (1 + y12) – 3y1 y22 = 0
dx
(A) x4/4 + 1/5 (x/y)5 = C (B) of order 3 and degree 1
(B) x5/5 + (1/4) (x/y)4 = C (C) of order 3 and degree 2
(C) (x/y)5 + x4/4 = C (D) y32 (1 – y12) – 3y1 y12 = 0
(D) (xy)4 + x5/5 = C
Q.27 The differential equation
xdy  y  d2y dy
Q.23 The solution of   2  1 + x + sin y + x2 = 0 is the
2
x y 2
x y
2
 dx 2 dx

dx is following type
(A) y = x cot (c – x) (A) linear (B) homogeneous
(B) cos–1 y/x = –x + c (C) order two (D) degree one
(C) y = x tan (c – x) 2
(D) y2/x2 = x tan (c –x)  dy  dy
Q.28 The solution of   + 2y cot x = y2
 dx  dx
x 2 0  is-
Let A = 
1/ 3 
Q.24  dy   and c c
0   (A) y – = 0 (B) y =
  dx   1  cos x 1  cos x

y 2 / 3 0  c
B=  . Equation (C) x = 2 sin–1 (D) x = 2 cos–1
1/ 3  2y
 0 x 
dy c
tr(AB) = is a differential equation of
dx 2y
order ‘m’ and degree ‘n’ then (m + n) is
2
equal to dv  dv 
Q.29 The solution of v = u +   ,
(A) 2 (B) 3 du  du 
(C) 4 (D) 5 where
u = y and v = xy are-
Part-B One or more than one correct (A) y = 0 (B) y = – 4x
answer type Questions
(C) xy = cy + c2 (D) x2y = cy + c2

dy
Q.25 The differential equation of the curve for Q.30 The solution of + x = xe(n – 1)y is-
dx
which the initial ordinate of any tangent
 e ( n 1) y  1  2
is equal to the corresponding subnormal (A)
1
log   = x +C
n 1  e ( n 1) y  2
-  
(A) is linear (B) e(n – 1) y = Ce (n 1) y  ( n 1) x
2
/2
+1
(B) is homogeneous of first degree
 e ( n 1) y  1 
(C) has separable variables (C) log   = x2 + C
( n 1) y 
 ( n  1) e 
(D) is second order
2
(D) e(n – 1) y = Ce ( n 1) x / 2 x
+1

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
 dy (C) 60 min (D) 80 min
Q.31 The differential equation =
dx
Q.35 The solution of the differential equation,
4x  6 y  5
which is not with separated
3y  2 x  4 dy 1 1
x2 . cos – y sin = –1, where y 
dx x x
variables, can be transformed into one
which is with separated variable; by the –1 as x , is-
substitution - 1 1 x 1
(A) y = sin – cos (B) y =
x x 1
(A) 2x + 3y = v (B) 4x + 6y + 5 = x sin
x
v
1 1 x 1
(C) 2x + 3y + 4 = v (D) 3x + 2y = v (C) y = cos + sin (D) y =
x x 1
x cos
Q.32 The function f(x) satisfying the equation, x
x
f 2(x) + 4f (x). f(x) + [f (x)]2 = 0, is-
( 2 3 ) x
Q.36 If  ty ( t) dt = x2 + y(x) then y as a
(A) f(x) = c. e a

function of
(B) f(x) = c. e ( 2 3)x

x is
3  2) x
(C) f(x) = c. e (
x 2 a 2

(D) f(x) = c. e (2 3 )x (A) y = 2 – (2 + a2) e 2

x 2 a 2
Q.33 The graph of the function y = f(x) passing (B) y = 1 – (2 + a2) e 2
through the point (0, 1) and satisfying the x 2 a 2

dy (C) y = 2 – (1 + a2) e 2
differential equation + y cos x = cos
dx (D) None of these
x, is such that
1
(A) it is a constant function
Q.37 A function f(x) satisfying  f ( tx ) dt =
(B) it is periodic 0

(C) it is neither an even nor an odd nf(x), where x > 0, is

function 1 n n

(D) it is continuous and differentiable for (A) f(x) = c. x n (B) f(x) = c. x 1

n

all x 1
(C) f(x) = c. xn (D) f(x) = c. x (1 n )
Q.34 Water is drained from a vertical
cylindrical tank by opening a valve at the Part-C Assertion-Reason type Questions
base of the tank. It is known that the rate
at which the water level drops is The following questions consist of two
proportional to the square root of water statements each, printed as Statement-
depth y, where the constant of 1 and Statement-2. While answering
proportionality k > 0 depends on the these questions you are to choose any
acceleration due to gravity and the one of the following four responses.
geometry of the hole. If t is measured in
(A) If both Statement-1 and Statement-2
minutes and
are true and the Statement-2 is correct
k = 1/15 then the time to drain the tank if
explanation of the Statement-1.
the water is 4 meter deep to start with is-
(A) 30 min (B) 45 min

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
 (B) If both Statement-1 and Statement-2 dy 1
differential equation = x + 2 is 6xy
are true but Statement-2 is not correct dx x
explanation of the Statement-1. = 3x3 + 29x – 6.
Statement-2 : The solution of
(C) If Statement-1 is true but the Statement-2 2
 dy  dy x
is false. differential equation   – (e + e–
dx
  dx
(D) If Statement-1 is false but Statement-2 x)+ 1 = 0 is
is true. y = c1ex + c2e–x

Q.38 Statement-1: The area of the ellipse 2x2 + Part-D Column Matching type Questions
3y2 = 6 will be more than the area of the
circle Q. 43 Column I Column
II
x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y + 4 = 0.
(A) A curve passing through (P)
Statement-2: The length of the semi- straight line
major axis of ellipse 2x2 + 3y2 = 6 is more (2, 3) having the property
than the radius of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x that length of the radius
vector of any of its point P
+ 4y + 4 = 0.
is equal to the length of the
tangent drawn at this point, can be
Q.39 Statement-1: The differential equation
(B) A curve passing through (Q)
y3dy + (x + y2)dx = 0 becomes circle
homogeneous if we put y2 = t. (1, 1) having the property
Statement-2: All differential equation of that any tangent intersects the
first order and first degree becomes y-axis at the point which is
equidistant from the point of
homogeneous if we put y = tx.
tangency and the origin, can be
(C) A curve passing through (R)
Q.40 Statement-1 : The orthogonal trajectory
parabola
to the curve (x – a)2 + (y – b)2 = r2 is y = (1, 0) for which the length of
mx + b – am where a and b are fixed normal is equal to the radius
numbers and r & m are parameters. vector, can be
(D) A curve passes through the (S)
Statement-2 : Any line that passes
hyperbola
through the centre of circle is normal to
point (2, 1) and having the
the circle. property that the segment of
any of its tangent between the
d2y dy point of tangency and the
Q.41 Statement-1 : sin x 2
+ cos x + tan
dx dx x- axis is bisected by the
x = 0 is not a linear differential equation. y- axis, can be
Statement-2 : A differential equation is Q.44 Match the following
said to be linear if dependent variable and Column I Column II
its differential coefficients occurs in first (A) Solution of (P) xy2 = 2y5 +
degree and are not multiplied together. c
xdy dy
y  y2 
dx dx
Q.42 Statement-1 : The equation of the curve
is
passing through (3, 9) which satisfies

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
 (B) Solution of (Q) sec y = x +
1 + cex
dy
(2x – 10y3) y0
dx
is
(C) Solution of (R) (x + 1) (1 –
y) = cy
sec2y dy + tan y dx = dx
is
(D) Solution of (S) tan y = 1 +
ce–x
dy
sin y = cos y (1 – x cos y)
dx
is
ANSWER KEY

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION