Work-Sheet-Physics MDCAT-ECAT- 2023

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Session 2022-23

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Batch-2022-2023
S.No Name Fathers Name Course University
1. Romesa Gul Gul Muhammad MBBS LUHMS
2. Ayushman Ochani Dileep Kumar MBBS LUHMS
3. Sarwan Kumar Mala Ram MBBS LUHMS
4. Aakash Cheetan MBBS GIMS
5. Noreen Wahid Bux MBBS LUHMS
6. Faisal Ghulam Shabir MBBS LUHMS
7. Anil Kumar Amba Ram MBBS LUHMS
8. Mukesh Dongar Sham MBBS GIMS
9. Hina Kelash Kumar MBBS PUHMS
10. Usman Ghani Muhammad Akbar CS Fast-University
11. Pawan Kumar Premchand CS Iqra-University
12. Qasim Abdul Majeed CE Hamdard-University
13. Aurangzeb Narejo Nabi Bux CRP Mehran-University
14. Karan Satram Das Electronics University Of Sindh
15. Ali Mardan Mir Iqbal Talpur CS Mehran University
16. Jai Ram SE IBA Mirpurkhas
17. Rahul Heera Lal CE Mehran University

1 COSMOS-MDCAT-ECAT-2K23 (By Sir Preetam Kumar)

 Work-Sheet-Physics MDCAT-ECAT- 2023

Physics Assignment (Worksheet)

1. Which of the following material possesses the highest heat capacity?
a. Water b. Air c. Soil d. NOT
2. The process of heat transfer in solids is called
a. Convection b. Radiation c. Conduction d. AOT
3. In conduction process the molecules of the solid pass the heat from one end to another end
a. Without themselves moving from their positions
b. Themselves move from one place to another
c. By emitting electromagnetic radiations
d. None of these
4. The work done on a thermodynamic system is taken as
a. Positive b. Negative c. Zero d. AOT
5. In an isochoric process 400J of heat is supplied to the system. The internal energy increases
by
a. 800J b. 600J c. 400J d. Remains same
6. When a gas undergoes adiabatic expansion, it gets cooled due to
a. Loss of K.E b. Fall of temp;
c. Decrease in velocity d. Energy used in doing work
7. The internal energy of an ideal gas depends upon
a. Pressure b. Mass c. Density d. Temperature
8. Heat given to a system is 35J and work done by the system is 15J. The change in the internal
energy of system will be
a. -50J b. 20J c. 30J d. 50J
9. A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 𝟓𝟎𝑵/𝒎 , from 𝟏𝟎𝒎𝟑 to a volume of 𝟒𝒎𝟑 .
𝟐

Energy of 100J then added to the gas by heating. Its internal energy is
a. Increased by 400J b. Increased by 200J
c. Increased by 100J d. Decreased by 200J
10.A gas expands 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝒎𝟑 at constant pressure of 𝟏𝟎𝟑 𝑵/𝒎𝟐 , the work done is
a. 25J b. 250J c. 2.5J d. 2500J
11.Which of the following is not true about ideal gas molecules?
a. They have negligible size b. They do not have attractive forces
c. They do not apply pressure d. They move in random direction
12.Temperature of water in a beaker is 𝟒𝟎𝑪𝒐 . Its value in Fahrenheit scale is
a. 110𝐹 𝑜 b. 104𝐹 𝑜 c. 130𝐹 𝑜 d. 116𝐹 𝑜
13.If 130g of ice at 𝟎𝑪𝒐 is mixed with 1g of water at𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒐 . The final temperature of mixture is
a. 0𝐶 𝑜 b. 100𝐶 𝑜 50𝐶 𝑜 d. 10𝐶 𝑜
14.A sample of gas is at 𝟎𝑪𝒐 . To what temperature it must be raised in order to double r.m.s
speed of molecule
a. 270𝐶 𝑜 819𝐶 𝑜 c. 1090𝐶 𝑜 d. 100𝐶 𝑜
15.A Carnot’s engine has the same efficiency b/w 800K to 500K and xK to 600K. The value of x
is
a. 1000K b. 960K c. 846K d. 754K
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16.The efficiency of a Carnot’s engine working b/w temperatures 𝟏𝟕𝟕𝑪𝒐 & 𝟕𝟕𝑪𝒐 will be
a. 22.22% b. 23.23% c. 25.25% d. 30.30%
17.The temperature of a steel rod 10m long is increased from 𝟓𝑪𝒐 𝒕𝒐 𝟏𝟎𝟓𝑪𝒐 . Its increase in
length is
a. 11 × 10−3 𝑚 b. 5 × 10−5 𝑚 c. 11 × 10−6 𝑚 d. 15 × 10−3 𝑚
18.The length of a steel rod is 10m at 𝟒𝟎𝑪𝒐 . When temperature is increased to 𝟏𝟒𝟎𝑪𝒐 then
length of rod becomes
a. 1.011m b. 11.011m c. 10.011m d. 11.0011m
19.The difference b/w lengths of two rods “A and B” is 60cm at all temperatures. Their original
lengths at 𝟎𝑪𝒐 are --------- given 𝜶𝑨 = 𝟏𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝑲−𝟏 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝜶𝑩 = 𝟐𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝑲−𝟏
a. 50cm & 20cm b. 180cm & 120cm
c. 60cm & 20cm d. 10cm & 55cm
20.5g of water at 𝟑𝟎𝑪 and 5g of ice at −𝟐𝟎𝑪𝒐 are mixed together in a calorimeter. The final
𝒐

temperature of mixture is
a. −5𝐶 𝑜 b. 0𝐶 𝑜 c. 5𝐶 𝑜 d. 10𝐶 𝑜
21.If pressure of a gas is doubled and volume is tripled, then temperature of the gas becomes
a. 1/6 times b. 6 times c. 3 times d. 1/3 times
𝟑
22.The density of a gas is 𝟑𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒎 and having molecules moving at 10m/s r.m.s speed. The
pressure of gas will be
a. 100Pa b. 1000Pa c. 10000Pa d. 10Pa
23. The pressure of an ideal gas is 3Pa and density is 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝟑 . The value of 𝒗𝒓𝒎𝒔 is
a. 9m/s b. 0.9m/s c. 3m/s d. 0.3m/s
𝒐 𝒐
24.An engine having source at 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝑪 and sink at 𝟐𝟕𝑪 . The efficiency of heat engine is
a. 20% b. 40% c. 50% d. 80%
25.An engine absorbs 1200J of heat and doing a work of 600J. Its efficiency is
a. 80% b. 20% c. 40% d. 50%
26.An engine having temperature of source is 𝟏𝟐𝟕𝑪 and that of sink is 𝟐𝟕𝑪𝒐 . If it absorbs
𝒐

100J of heat then heat rejected is

a. 200J b. 100J c. 75J d. 50J
27.An engine having efficiency of 40% when sink was at 𝟐𝟕𝑪𝒐 . It is desired to increase its
efficiency by 50%, the temperature of source should be increased by
a. 600K b. 100K c. 500K d. 1100K
𝒐
28.An engine having efficiency of 71% when sink was at 𝟏𝟕𝑪 . It is desired to decrease its
efficiency by 42%, the temperature of source should be decreased by
a. 600K b. 500K c. 100K d. 1100k
29.In an isochoric process
a. ∆𝑄 = 0 b. ∆𝑊 = 0 c. ∆𝑈 = 0 d. AOT
30.In an isothermal process
a. ∆𝑈 = 0 b. ∆𝑇 = 0 c. ∆𝑄 = ∆𝑊 d. AOT
31.In which thermodynamic process the heat supplied to the system is zero?
a. Isobaric b. Isochoric c. Isothermal d. Adiabatic

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32.Which one of the following process is the practical evidence of Boyle’s law?
a. Isobaric b. Isothermal c. Adiabatic d. Isochoric
33.Which of the following process is the slow process?
a. Isobaric b. Isochoric c. Adiabatic d. Isothermal
34.Which of the following process is sudden and fast process?
a. Adiabatic b. Isothermal c. Isochoric d. Isobaric
35.A real gas behaves like an ideal gas only at
a. High P and low T b. Low P and high T
c. High P and high T d. Low P and low T
36.Entropy of a thermodynamic system does not change when the system is used for
a. Conduction of heat from a hot body to the cold body
b. Conversion of heat into work adiabatically
c. Conversion of heat into internal energy Isochorically
d. Conversion of heat into work isothermally
37.If a refrigerator’s door is opened then we get
a. Room heated b. Room cooled c. No effect d. NOT
38.In thermodynamics, which one of the following is not an intensive property?
a. Pressure b. Density c. Volume d. Temperature
39.The molar specific heat capacity of an ideal in isothermal process is
a. 𝑐 > 0 b. 𝑐 < 0 c. 𝑐 = 0 d. 𝑐 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒
40.The measure of average K.E of a system is called
a. Pressure b. Temperature c. Volume d. Heat
41.Gaps are left in railway tracks to compensate thermal expansion during
a. Rainy season b. Winter c. Summer d. Wind
42. The boiling process of water is the best example of
a. Isochoric process b. Adiabatic process
c. Isothermal process d. Isobaric process
43.In adiabatic expansion
a. Temp: increases b. Temp: decreases
c. Temperature remains same d. Pressure increases
44.Expansion on heating
a. Occurs only in solids b. Increases the weight of material
c. Decreases the density of material d. Occurs at same rates in all 3 states
45.The molar specific heat capacity of an ideal gas enclosed into the adiabatic system is
a. Infinite b. 𝑐 > 0 c. 𝑐 < 0 d. Zero
46.The more effective way of increasing the efficiency of a Carnot’s engine is to
a. Increase the temperature of source
b. Decrease the temperature source
c. Increase the temperature of sink
d. Decrease the temperature of sink

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 Work-Sheet-Physics MDCAT-ECAT- 2023

47.Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Increase in internal energy either causes state change or causes temperature change
b. Increase in potential energy of molecules causes the state change
c. Increase in kinetic energy of molecules causes the temperature change
d. All of these statements are absolutely correct
48.Work done in isothermal process is --------------- adiabatic process
a. Less than b. Greater than c. Equal to d. NOT
49.The approximate value of R in Cal/mol.g is
a. 80 b. 540 c. 2 d. 0.5
50.The natural tendency of things is to go into
a. Ordered state b. Disordered state c. Initial state d. NOT
51.Entropy is thought to a synonymous of
a. Degree of order b. Degree of disorder
c. Degree of freedom d. Degree of hotness
52.If heat is removed from a body then the change in entropy is written as
a. Zero b. Positive c. Negative d. Infinite
53.When there is no change of state on heating, the temperature would
a. Increase b. Decrease c. Remain same d. Be zero
54.The efficiency of a Carnot’s engine depends upon
a. Temperature of source b. Temperature of sink
c. Temperature of source & sink d. Working substance
55.The average K.E of molecules describes
a. Amount of heat b. Absolute temperature
c. Potential energy d. Thermal energy
56.Which one of the following energy of molecules is responsible for the change of state of a
material only
a. Heat energy b. Internal energy c. Kinetic energy d. Potential energy
57.The average kinetic of gas molecules at 𝟐𝟕𝑪𝒐 (k is the Boltzmann’s constant)
a. 27k b. 13.5k c. 300k d. 450k

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58.To double the average K.E of gas molecules, the r.m.s speed should be increased by
a. 2 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 b. 4 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠 c. √2 times d. NOT
59.To double the average K.E of gas molecules, the absolute temperature should be increased
by
a. 2 times b. 4 times c. √2 times d. 2√2 times
60.If pressure of a gas is increased by three times, the r.m.s speed of gas molecules will be
a. Doubled b. Halved c. Same d. NOT
61.If heat is removed from a body then entropy is
a. Positive b. Negative c. Zero d. Infinite
62.If heat of 100J is supplied by a source and 20J of it is rejected into the sink then the work
done by the engine is
a. 80J b. 50J c. 100J d. 120J
63.If heat of 100J is supplied by a source and 80J of it is rejected into the sink then the
efficiency the engine is
a. 80% b. 20% c. 40% d. 50%

64.A Carnot’s engine has efficiency of 40% and sink temperature is 𝟐𝟕𝑪𝒐 . To increase the by
10%, the temperature be increased by about
a. 15K b. 25K c. 50K d. 35K
65.For 100% efficient Carnot’s engine, the temperature of sink should be
a. 273𝐶 𝑜 b. 0𝐶 𝑜 c. −273𝐶 𝑜 d. Infinite
66.The Charles’s law is valid good for
a. Isobaric process b. Isochoric process
c. Adiabatic process d. Isothermal process
67.Which one of the following process the work done is maximum?
a. Isobaric b. Isothermal c. Isochoric d. Adiabatic
68.First law of thermodynamics defines
a. Law of conservation of energy b. Concept of temperature
c. Law of conservation of mass d. All of these

6 COSMOS-MDCAT-ECAT-2K23 (By Sir Preetam Kumar)