Moopobriy Indusris

f
manuyjebutiny arkbr in te.
deeclhpmend /Jnmp o/ Industrril dev. s

pr evdico h
help in modemising pre
tondhon

(ovnnios munuouduning holr &poetly

ugmollore rout malerial into uwide aricly
une mpleyrnl
reeluu ng finshed rocduek of hgker vale
f preple on
Aeovy
lependene ore praspeos. Gyport ) mnfoehreel yeo
ogriuwml itome
providing jcbs in stondary by crporls huode wmnerte

&tor ferhoy Indin's prasyerily lio in ling brinys in forin Cuhong

abiveslying ib monvaublhin
industrias osop.

Agriulure nuaty aren cxulasive o/_cath olhen. They move hand in kund.
hgro- irdushies hrgie
Indusmieshv secl agrèulkral Iclustrios cdepend on major beasb fo ogriultoc
procat fion made producion proces ugriuu IHurc for raw
eryficknt. muterials y roising is produrhivly
Inlusries pronde agiaultaral
inpuls Iike irnigaion pumps.
ferhlaers, plaske, PrC pipes ,eb t he formets
# Foxers ofeig iocaton of lnclustris
Ra moterial -theop obunclant
o
rurely possible b hind all hese focors ovlbe ot cnedo
o
dobau cheap SKilledG unskilled (ons equently, manujoturing achvily tends to locale ot the
mas upp place where all hese
oopisl- to establéh monuouuring unil Joctoó are ovailabe or
can be
o Hurket urrungeol ut lower ost.
Indus trialisotion Urbonisation go hund in hard.
oPoueh murket Uhos Ptvie
Serviessuth 6
banking , insvrance, rorsport, labou
,ehe to He
Industy.
#Muny Indluylric tend to come togeher to make
vse of udonlogs offered by urbon enhes Knaun as
aggleme.ahon economis

Bosed on bulk G weight of row

Clossiio hion of Indush ics
materiols finished good On the kosis of Owrshp
seed on rau mate riols Public
Heovy Inustries - iron Gstel Ago based-ohon walen jute,
,
Secfor- owned cperofrd by
Silk ,rubber, edible
ail, fea
90v.agenucs BHEL SAIL
aignt Industries -thud vse light Prirofa Sechor inclusris owned$
hus matnialsG produ ce light Nineral Based iron steel,
qcob ele ctrical yoods indlinstrics, tement, aluminivm noc hine operd led by inddvisvols
, or
gp o
tools, petrochemicals incinsuols- nSco, Bajj Aulo
Dobur n dluustriesLtd.
he babis f (upilal Ac. to main role
Investment Basei key Joint secor- joint run
by shle indi.
A small sale industry is
indlus lries supply ther or ogroup indvivisodsS
producs ds ruw mote rials to
dehntd wih ref. to max monua ere olher goos, Oil. India Lhd (olL is jointly owned
tstment ulowed on asseB 0a ex-iron
steet lu [me lHng by pubhc prt. seor
unl. This limit had thanged > (onsumer lndublrics
ovEr a peiod oime At
produce jo ools CoperaiveSeckor-ouwncd 9 operoted hy
fot dirat AC by tonsumes.
prcsent, map. invstment allowd producers suphers o rwmoferals
or
c- 5ugar, fowthpad te. Popeh, ek. werkes both or
They pool in rcbovcts Shae
is &lerorc he loses
profs prepor onately
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 M
fo
ams abt. dS
mllion >toncenloled. in telbn
feve yn exchange people o
of NH GT rowing klb
eniribules to GDP
Avullobililyof ow tolbn
marRct
ly selj reliant ce ibo or hrunspol
oublhes lolovr, moist dinale,
,

ind
an ie tom rauintlustry compede (on Inbuled
ouunls ilk ele
lue added maBenal to he in value (olon Indlus Ioy
totalia hon
proclu ts higkest has dose lines
wilh
JUTE Tex TILES provides a
living to ormes, to len boll ugiulhure ,
Wore
India
larqest yiming, pining, weuviplu.lkou,
tngged in i
an as prodduce ra jvte dslgning. pockaging, loilornin dyi
eyporter oter The inluslry creub
seuin
Bongadesh. demunds suPporiy
Chalenges thenmkals dyen
pauukagirg 4 engeening inusIna
uks
ie
6H tompe Hihion in int. morket Weavingis highly dteenralied in Mil,9r, lo
swbsikrtes. rom synlkehic sopt or inc.orporuiy rvdtornul sKils TnN prowile
Inueing internal demand. due Wta Ving in colen
SilK, 20i, designa o
polioy o mondatory uSe to govb.
Ouf spining
enbroikryelte.
of jute mills R
o b shmulote pxkaging Capubl o
compehtie al glebal lerel
demond uSing a
pbres we
prodluce
diversiied produes eed aB
BUT

ohallengas om oher
Weuving. KiHiog prortsirg unils cont use mth
tompeilos Broail, Egypt of He high paily yarn
procluced in the caurtr
Thailuncd, Philippines
Wh imp. to
imprort weuling sacbr insheacl
FALTORS ReSP.
Rugi JuTE MIULS exporing yan
0 inespersie wotet rorspart uih a 9ood sk omp Erehic Pouer spdy
law oUtpuL
netmotk of ruilways, oad from synhe
to oulilate movement
ways<wuttrwas Hbres o lobouh
Mochinery needs
of rou materiols to mills Pyruclo Hicn
esp in Wea
vng
o
obundonaeol woto or prodluung ras jule procekaing uris
ovailabiliy of theap lobou rom NB4acjang #AR INDUS TRY
5totes ot Bihah, TKH, UP, Odsha.
Suyor mills shithing to southenn werspen sals
Kolkula ab o
lorge urban ceare provides o (ane
pralu ced here has higher sumse canbrt
morkehing, bon King, insuarne foulihes G o Cooler umale
enbuhing longer cshing season
port oulihs for erport of jute yoedks. tooperafhve ore more Sorcesful in hese slafas
NohHonALJocE PDuUY tha llenges

Tsing prodluchivily improving juBe qally Seusona noture of he Inclusfry

ensuring qod prices to jle larmes. o
oldine ffiient method ot produchn
Cnhanung yielol Per heclare o
ronsport delauy in
euhing sugartane o febon
o Need to maximue the
CHOT0NAGPUR PLATEAU -MR. (OMC. of IRON G
use of baggas4e
STEGL RoN 5TEGL INDUSTRY
o lron ore 1o cosily oroiloble ot lou cast. obasio induwry as all oher
mafenals n
indlustriès -heay
o
High grade ru proximily mecdiom, lignt depend on
for heir mackinety
o Cheap lubous o sel s needed to
manuackune a vaniety
oVag rowlh potenHal. Pngeeniring 0odo, tons matenol,ee.
o
Prodluchon G consvmphn of steel i offen tgoded
0S Indte o a aunrys kvebpment.
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 nlua 15

Stcel produing dvnhy , yed Inrhublry

in

Jron harnital
lon inp
ortn& dbe to perfom vll poknhal dhiesilyn
wE o DP
availobilbly o/ oking
coul. C o n l r i b u l e s y h in
ord
4Limiled a
high cos langcst
in
sia,
stale munu
prooduuhvnly ef lobeuk
rmall
o owen bolh large y
lompriics
of
o eyukh Supply_ate19y
OLoning unis
lah oryani
o roor insfraskuckere Died lnGdrenl
h
gowlh
reeored
in petrochermicals

fervign Rupid (Ugd for

many
-

en. Aibtralioion faduney oynlheHe

o boast o he inclusy inorgonic Sechors
given fotrtscath manuaubrt
alecot
resoures
(v6ed o rvbbeh, phsHs)
nerd b
There is o
skl more
wnmpchhiely Ha80u
plushispainb,
JerHlear)
b prdune
& devtkprtent
HNO3
alkali's
FeRTIUSER INDUSTRY make glus,
oirogenous ash (used to
enftred
around proluthen of Sada
s0ops,detetjenl)

15
phesphohè ferhlisens
ferhilisens (moinly uro), ferhilises -(aublic Soch
omple» is own larg
ommonum phayphote (DaP hemical
incusrys
The
urdergo procEkIg
(uo mbinofiongj N, P,K) doesnt conaureh. Basie themius thericalk
as he counhy proclue oher
1s enhirely imported to /urher
Pe lash ocommerially uoble potzsh
or

reserrés
huvt ony AIR PouuTON
in Ony orm.
polasum compounds vndesiiable geses
prparhon of
CEMENT INDUSTRY
caused by high
ike s o, solid G beuel
consruchon vukivikes mateh tonfeing
essenhal for porhulale
bulky G heovy
rou
air -borne misb ,smake)
inclusry requures (dst, speys
h
limestone
5lhda 9ypsim. parhdes dhemieal Ppet indushtis,
maferials hke smoke emi Hed by
5ef up in Chennw,404. ,buhning of esil puel
>hist
ement plont
refinenes smelhing plans
inustry has Strutegally
boted plant
very
hozarcsus-
long term efecs
> he to market in
foxic gob koks-
suleble ocess
in G havnng hurnan heulh ,Onins, plons.
he Gulf coinirit adversely e//eus

/7 ELecHRoNICS NDUSTRY #WATER PoL TON

indluslrial wasts
produrck fron inaranic
a
ide ronGe cauaed by ganc nves
tovers folevision, elephones,
info
sek to afuens cischorgel
pup,hermical, teri
ransistor
ellalor elecom ,tompules. wotet pollanb are-pupe
rmayjor tanmeriés
a
lecrono pebroleu rehinenis,
Bengaluuu
tmerged elechropbohing indushrics.
of Inlo.
Capalal employment
meh hke PB, Hg,
on
myor impot
gentotrd let out dlys, detergent, heovy themèols into
gentration.
peShvides, ferhlisers,
Jyntheit
xthorge
eornet be2 of ils faut water bodics.
> mejor fpuign
Bulsness Proeses
oulsouruing (BPo)sector
grouwing
thi's sector. THGRMAL POLLUTieN
wOméN in inE
hernal plons is drainel
are
30/ employed
hot wadet rom fouenas
affeching aajahe.
hiver n
ponds bebre Cooling advesely
tauée cances, birh%
hastesom nudea poue plonls
detels mistahiag&.
chermicaulsindustrial elflueng in he
Dumping hamfal wo
land cause hain
watet to perto late Conamina hing qrond
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 ST6P5 To
mNImsEGNV.
erdruuing of yound
of DEGRADAnON
h6R6
lo
ere isa groundiwat
wat
TH REA7 resewts by
be THREA7 tb Industry NoSC Pouu TiON
regalaled legally Ground waler
Grouncd warer ncesls resuls
Por Huulote legally
maioh in ar
r
nceol
cauwses
in

hturing
irila hon n
angoh.
impoir mert ,ed hturt
Smoke ole, blood
sb1ks to Con be
redluced
tduced pYesuy other
obrio lfeh, jochorics
foctorits with dechas
wih decres
by iHing
hHing unwantecl bound is poysiololca
Surubbehs, lokc
lokic
pruipiloots, cfeub.
Separulos. pruipifalots,
&
Using inerhia
inerhal
(he)
Separubis. Sourte o s/reis. on irilant
Ga
gos or oil instead Clecic drils dko make
o}of coal in
arerotors Should be focories
focorics. IndustnialL unsthxhion a lef of nelse
HHecl
Mochine con be
with silencers to{
to prevert tgupmens, gene ruos mokeuiviha, focary
o
lstef
redure neise. rcdesig necd to neise
1se NP.

Noise
etiueny
dbsorbing moteriol cun be vsed +RepUCING INDUS TRAL POLUTIu
rom personel use aport WATER OF PRS
of
eorplogseorphont6 horves tin9 of rainwatet to meet wateh
eg
minimising use ore for processing by
Geycing it in Aor moe
reusing
Shages.
treahng hof ulek elfluenk before rsease
in rivers pondls.

Primahy treotrent by meckonical meons

in rolving
Scrtening, grinding, Hoceulohen
seditnjaien
o
Seconclary treatment by hiologial proces
o
Teriary reakmant by biolo_icnl ,chemical
4 physicol procelses
7hi's involvs
1euycling of wasterofte,