Prelims Test-19

Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
( Insta Prelims Test Series 2024 2.0 ) Roll No: 4530492
1. Consider the following statements:

1. Sludge is a thick residue filtered out of sewage treatment plants and is a repository of heavy
metals and bacterial contaminants.
2. Sludge found in Indian sewage treatment plants established to treat polluted water from the
Ganga can be used as a potential biofuel.
3. As the treated sludge is classified as class A or class B as per the standard of United States
Environment Protection, India also has classified sludge as class A or B.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
3 92
1 04
2
2. Consider the following:
9 90
- in carbon
The initiative was recently mentioned in the news as it can potentially attract private investments
o
offset projects and it was launched by India after it joined the Mangrove Alliance for Climate m launched during
.c
the 27th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ail Change. It was-
m
g
s hi@
A. The MISHTI Scheme
oka
B. The PM PRANAM Scheme m
a
C. The ECOMARK Scheme ra
nd
D. The BIOFIn Initiative
a ve
gh
- ra
3. Consider the following statements: as hi
k
1. India counts all plots ofM 1ohectare or above, with at least 10% tree canopy density within forest
i
cover irrespectiveas ofhland use or ownership.
2. All land areasM oinkIndia with tree canopy density of 40% and above are considered as dense
forests d ra those between 10-40% are open forests.
and
n
a ve
gh
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Ra A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
4. Consider the following statements regarding the Carbon sequestration:

1. It includes capturing carbon dioxide and storing it essentially in a liquid form.
2. This type of sequestration can be achieved only through artificial processes.
3. The captured carbon dioxide can be stored only in the deep saline deposits.

A. Only one
B. Only two
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Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
C. All three
D. None

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986-
1. Has empowered the Central Government to establish authorities charged with the mandate of
preventing environmental pollution in all its forms.
2. Has been created to award compensation for damages to the environment arising from any
activity involving hazardous substances.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2 3 92
04
D. Neither 1 nor 2
0 21
- 99
o m
il.c
6. The Mhadei Wildlife Sanctuary recently mentioned in the news is located in-
a
@ gm
A. Goa h i
B. Maharashtra k as
C. Gujarat a mo
a
D. Chhattisgarh n dr
e
h av
g
- ra
i Desiccation-tolerant vascular (DT) Plant Species:
7. Consider the following statements regarding
a sh
M ok
1. Partially shaded forests provide the crucial habitats for these species.
2. They are the predominant
hi
sendemic
occupants of rock outcrops in the tropical regions.
3. All the DT species k a to India are exclusively found in the Western Ghats.
o
r aM
How many
n d of the statements given above is/are correct?
a ve Only one
A.
gh B. Only two
Ra
C. All three
D. None

1. Eutrophication begins with increased nutrients in coastal waters.
2. Acidification can prevent shell formation in bivalve mollusks.
3. Eutrophication is responsible for the growth of Algal blooms in waterbodies.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19

The Grey-water Footprint-
1. Refers to the amount of freshwater required to dilute the pollutants.
2. Cannot indicate whether the water body has the capacity to handle the pollution.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
2
4 39
1. Phytoplankton form the foundation of aquatic food webs but their productivity is limited
210 to the
0
euphotic zone.
- 99
2. Exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation does not affect the orientation or themmotility of
o
phytoplankton. l.c ai
g m
s hi@
A. 1 only
oka
m
B. 2 only
r aa
C. Both 1 and 2 d
ven
D. Neither 1 nor 2 ha
rag
i-
sh
11. Consider the following statements
o karegarding the Seagrasses:
1. They grow in shallowimarine M waters and hence occupy only tropical areas.
s h
2. They remove excess k a nutrients and produce antibacterial materials.
o
r aM
3. Their Degradation is critically adverse for the population of Dugongs.
d
4. They have
n been found to decline faster than the Mangroves.
e
hav
g
Ra How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
12. Consider the following statements regarding the Polymetallic nodules:

1. These are composed of cobalt, copper, and iron hydroxide.
2. These can be used in electronic devices and solar panels.
3. These are being explored through India’s Deep Ocean Mission.

A. Only one
B. Only two
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
C. All three
D. None
13. Consider the following pairs:

Government Initiatives-Objectives
1. Amrit Dharohar Scheme- Balanced use of chemical fertilizers.
2. GOBARdhan Scheme- Production of Nano-Urea liquid
3. PM-PRANAM Scheme- Reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None 3 92
04
0 21
14. Consider the following statements regarding the Green Credit Programme: - 99
o m
1. The Programme shall aim to create a market-based mechanism for incentivizing
a il.c voluntary
environmental actions by the urban local bodies.
gm
2. The Programme shall be administered by the Indian Councilhof i@Forestry Research and
s
Education. ka o
m
r aa
nd
e
v
A. 1 only
g ha
a
-r
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2 h i
D. Neither 1 nor 2 k as
o
h iM
k as
M o statements:
15. Consider the following
a
dr
1. OceannAcidification refers to the process when the dissolving Carbon dioxide in seawater
a ve carbonic acid.
forms
gh
Ra2. Increased ocean temperature, oxygen loss along with Ocean acidification make up the ‘deadly
trio’ of climate change.
3. Unlike other climate change phenomena, Ocean acidification has taken place at a slow pace.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None

1. Ocean plastic pollution is measured as an absolute quantity of the amount of plastic released
by a country into the ocean annually.
2. India and Indonesia have been identified as among the top generators of marine plastic waste
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
in the world.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

1. Fluorinated gases are emitted in smaller quantities than other greenhouse gases and hence
they are less potent greenhouse gases.
2. Unlike fluorinated gases, methane is not emitted through agricultural land use and industrial
activities.
3. Fluorinated gases can be used as substitutes for stratospheric ozone-depleting substances.39
2
4
210
0
- 99
A. Only one
. c om
B. Only two
ai l
C. All three g m
D. None hi@
as
m ok
a a
r
nd Forcing:
18. Consider the following statements regarding the Radiative
e
v
1. It is a commonly used metric for assessing
g ha climate change mechanisms.
2. It can directly measure the changesrin a the Earth’s climate due to human activities.
i -
3. It is easily measured through sthe h effects caused by the aerosols.
k a
i
How many of the statements
Mo
given above is/are correct?
a sh
A. Only oneok
M
B. Onlya two
d r
C.enAll three
a v
g h D. None
Ra
1. The Global Environment Facility acts as a catalyst for action on the environment and was
established at the 1992 Rio Earth Summit.
2. The Global Environment facility provides a financial mechanism for the Minamata Convention
on Mercury and the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
20. The term ‘Blue Transformation’ sometimes seen in the news is associated with-
A. A strategy designed to enhance the potential of aquatic food systems.

B. An Indian programme to protect the shoreline habitats.
C. A strategy to protect the Indus Dolphin and its natural habitat.
D. A programme to conserve and protect the coral reefs from bleaching.
21. Which of the following is/are the main constituents of Biogas?

1. Methane
2. Nitrogen
3. Carbon Dioxide
4. Hydrogen Sulphide
3 92
Select the correct answer using the code given below: 04
0 21
99
A. 1 only
B. 2 and 3 only -
C. 1 and 3 only . c om
ai l
D. 1, 2 and 3
g m
hi@
k as
moon International Trade in Endangered
22. Consider the following statements regarding CITES (Convention
a
a
Species of Wild Fauna and Flora): dr n
e
av adopted at a meeting of members of the United
1. CITES was drafted as a result of a resolution
h
Nations Environment Programme. ag
r
i-
2. CITES is legally binding on thehParties and hence it takes the place of national laws in the
a s
signatory nations. k o
M
s hi
o ka
A. 1 onlyM
ra
B. 2donly
n
ve Both 1 and 2
aC.
h
R ag D. Neither 1 nor 2
23. Consider the following statements regarding the Wildlife Crime Control Bureau:
1. It was constituted by an amendment to the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.
2. It is responsible for implementing obligations under the international Conventions.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
24. Consider the following statements regarding the Sahel Region of Africa:
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
1. It stretches from the Atlantic coast of Senegal and Mauritania to the Red Sea coast of Eritrea.
2. It acts like as a transition zone between the Sahara Desert to the north and the Savannahs to
the south.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
25. The Clarion-Clipperton Zone recently talked about in the news is associated with-
A. Deep-sea mining
B. Permafrost thawing 3 92
04
C. Ozone Depletion
0 21
D. Solid-waste management
- 99
. c om
ai l
g m
Statement-I:
h i@
s
ka and plant enzymes to detoxify
Bioremediation is a process that involves the action of microorganisms
o
contaminants in the soil and other environments. m
Statement-II: r aa
The bioremediation process creates relatively higher nd by-products due to the fact that the contaminants
eharmful
v
are converted into toxic greenhouse gases. gha
- ra
Which one of the following isas
hi
correct in respect of the above statements?
A. Both Statement-IM okStatement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct
and
i
sh Statement-I
explanationafor
M ok
B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct
r a
explanation for Statement-I
d
v
C.enStatement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
g haD. Statement-l is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
R a

1. Tobacco
2. Sunflower
3. Water Hyacinth
4. Duckweed
How many of the plant species mentioned above can be used in the process of Rhizofilteration?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19

1. The Global Methane Pledge was jointly launched by India and the United Nations Environment
Programme.
2. The Global Methane Pledge aims to cut down methane emissions by up to 30 percent from
2020 levels by the year 2030.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
29. Consider the following statements: 2

Statement-I: 4 39
2 10
Under the Kigali Amendment, Parties to the Montreal Protocol are mandated to phase down the production
90
and consumption of Hydrofluorocarbons. -9
Statement-II:
. c om
i l
Hydrofluorocarbons do not deplete the stratospheric ozone layer as they have lowaglobal warming potential
having no adverse impact on climate. g m
h i@
as
ok statements?
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above
m
a
A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct
dra and Statement-II is the correct
n
explanation for Statement-I
a ve
B. Both Statement-I and Statement-II hare correct and Statement-II is the correct
explanation for Statement-I - r
ag
i
C. Statement-I is correct a shStatement-II is incorrect
but
k
Mo but Statement-II is correct
D. Statement-l is incorrect
s hi
oka
M
30. Consider theafollowing statements:
d r
1. The e n
a v Montreal Protocol is an international environmental treaty formulated for the protection of
gh
the Ozone Layer.
Ra2. India has successfully completed the phase-out targets set up as per the Montreal Protocol
Schedule.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
31. Which one of the following has launched the Global Shield Financing Facility to help developing countries
access more financing for recovery from natural disasters?
A. The World Bank Group
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
B. The International Monetary Fund

C. The World Economic Forum
D. The United Nations Environment Programme

1. Biogas Programme
2. Biomass Programme
3. Waste to Wealth Programme
4. Waste to Energy Programme
How many of the Schemes mentioned above come under the ambit of the National Bioenergy
Programme of India?
A. Only one
2
B. Only two
4 39
C. Only three 210
0
D. All four 99 -
o m
a il.c
gm
33. Which one of the following statements best describes the Rotterdam Convention?
@
h i
A. It is a global agreement focussed on trans-borderok as
movements of hazardous and other
wastes. a m
dra to the importation of hazardous chemicals.
en
B. It promotes shared responsibilities in relation
C. It aims to protect the environmenthfrom av anthropogenic emissions and releases of
g
mercury.
- ra
D. It applies to all activitiessh i
involving the exposure of workers to asbestos in the course of
k a
Mo
work.
h i
k as
M o statements:
34. Consider the following
a
ndr
1. The Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action enables collaboration between investors
v e
a
to accelerate climate action without governmental intervention.
a gh
R The Global Solar Council is a member of the Marrakech Partnership for Global Climate Action
2.
within the United Nations Framework on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2

1. First Movers Coalition is a platform for the companies to create early markets for innovative
clean energy technologies.
2. Indian companies have joined as founding members of the First Movers Coalition to work
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
towards driving demand for zero-carbon technologies.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
36. Which one of the following established “the Aichi biodiversity targets” to mitigate biodiversity loss across the
Globe?
A. The Wildlife Conservation Society

B. The Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation
C. The International Union for Conservation of Nature 3 92
04
D. The United Nations Convention of Biological Diversity
0 21
- 99
37. Consider the following: . c om
ai l
The Vienna Convention sometimes mentioned in the news-
g m
1. Is based on scientific understanding of ozone depletion and itsi@
s h impacts on human health.
a
2. Requires countries to take control actions to protect thekozone layer which is not covered in
o
the Montreal Protocol. ama
n dr
e
Which of the statements given above is/are
h avcorrect?
g
A. 1 only
- ra
B. 2 only i
a sh
C. Both 1 and 2
M ok
D. Neither 1 nor 2i
h
k as
M o
a
dr to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands, consider the following statements:
38. With reference
n
e
av convention uses a broad definition of wetlands but does not include peatlands and human-
1. The
h
g
Ra made sites such as rice paddies and salt pans.
2. This provides the single most global framework for intergovernmental cooperation on wetland
issues.
3. At the time of joining, each Contracting Party must designate at least one wetland site within
their territory as a wetland of International Importance.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
39. How many of the following specific areas are encompassed under the missions of the National Action Plan on
climate change (NAPCC)?
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
1. Promoting Sustainable Agriculture

2. Promoting Green India
3. Developing Smart Cities
4. Developing Solar Energy
Select the correct answer using the code given below:

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four

1. Mangroves, salt marshes and seagrasses are found along the coastlines of every continent
2
including Antarctica.
4 39
10 tidal
2. The Blue Carbon Initiative focuses on carbon in coastal ecosystems including mangroves,
2
0
marshes and seagrasses. 99 -
. c om
ai l
A. 1 only g m
B. 2 only
s hi@
C. Both 1 and 2 oka
m
D. Neither 1 nor 2 aa
dr
en
h av
g
- ra
i
1. REDD+ is a framework created
a shby the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties.
2. The Paris Agreement doesok not endorse the implementation of REDD+ activities.
3. REDD+ aims to implement i M activities to reduce human pressure on forests.
h
k as
Mo
How manya of the statements given above is/are correct?
dr one
A.enOnly
v Only two
aB.
g h
Ra C. All three
D. None
42. Consider the following statements regarding the Community Forest Resource (CFR) Rights in India:
1. Each CFR area has a customary boundary with identifiable landmarks recognised by the
community and its neighboring villages.
2. CFR Rights along with Community Rights under the Forest Rights Act include rights over non-
timber forest products.
3. Kanger Ghati National Park is the only National Park in India where the CFR rights have been
recognized.

A. Only one
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None

1. Carbon capture and storage refers to a collection of technologies that can combat climate
change by reducing carbon dioxide emissions.
2. The Amine scrubbing technique can be used to separate carbon dioxide (CO2) from natural
gas and hydrogen.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2 3 92
04
D. Neither 1 nor 2
0 21
- 99
o m
a il.c
1. Green crackers can reduce greenhouse emissions but contain hazardous
@ gm elements like barium
nitrate. i
sh
aare
2. According to the National Green Tribunal, green crackers ok permitted only in cities and
towns where air quality is poor. a m
dra
en
vcorrect?
Which of the statements given above is/are h a
A. 1 only r ag
-
B. 2 only s hi
C. Both 1 and 2 o ka
D. Neither 1 nor h 2i
M
s
o ka
r aM
45. With d
reference to the Environmental Protection Agency, consider the following statements:
v en
1. hItais an organisation established under the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
g
Ra2. The specific areas covered under the EPA include wildlife, wetlands and nuclear waste.
3. It does not regulate manufacturing, processing and use of chemicals and other pollutants.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
46. Consider the following statements regarding the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972:
1. It provides for state wildlife advisory boards and the establishment of sanctuaries and national
parks.
2. An amendment to this Act introduced a provision permitting the capture of wild animals for
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
the scientific management of animal population.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
47. Consider the following statements regarding the National Green Tribunal (NGT):
1. It is not bound to follow the procedures laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
2. It is guided by the principles of natural justice and hence its decision is not binding on the
defaulter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 3 92

04
A. 1 only
0 21
B. 2 only
- 99
C. Both 1 and 2
. c om
D. Neither 1 nor 2
ai l
g m
s hi@
ka in-
48. The Karnal Technology sometimes seen the news can be best applied
o
m
r aa
d
A. Sewage Treatment
ven
B. In-situ conservation a
a gh
C. Sediment Transportation r
D. Terraforming h i-
s
o ka
M
s hi
a on Agriculture recognizes the potential of agriculture in tackling climate change
49. The Koronivia JointkWork
o
aM
and has been formulated under-
r
e nd
v
g haA. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Ra B. The United Nations Environment Programme
C. The Food and Agriculture Organization
D. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

1. The Coastal Regulation Zone notification, 1991 prohibit developmental activities and disposal
of wastes in the fragile coastal ecosystems.
2. There are 31 major Marine Protected Areas in India covering coastal areas notified under
Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
D. Neither 1 nor 2
51. Which of the following species/organisms can establish Amensalism relationship with other organisms?
1. Penicillium
2. Black walnut
3. Trichoderma
4. Honeybee
Select the correct answer using the code given below

A. 2 and 4 only
B. 1, 3 and 4 only
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only
3 92
04
0 21
52. Consider the following statements regarding Black necked crane
- 99
1. They are commonly found in mangroves in the eastern coast of India.
2. Degradation of wetlands leads to decline in the population of the bird.il.c
om
3. It is regarded by the Svetambara Jain community as the reincarnation
g ma of Adinatha.
4. The World Wide Fund-India is engaged in conservation of the @ and it’s natural habitats.
hibird s
oka
How many of the statements given above are correct?a m
dra
A. Only one n
B. Only two a ve
h
C. Only three r ag
i-
D. All four sh a
k
Mo
s hi
ka Congress is convened by which of the following International Organisations?
53. The World Conservation
o
a M
d r
A. nInternational Union for Conservation of Nature
v e
aB. Conservation International
agh C. Fauna and Flora International
R
D. The Nature Conservancy
54. Consider the following statements regarding Bengal Eagle Owl

1. It is native to Hilly scrub forests and tropical and subtropical dry shrublands in the Indian
subcontinent.
2. This Endangered bird is a species of the Eurasian eagle owl.
3. This horned owl species is worshipped by several tribal communities in North Eastern India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
D. None
55. Consider the following statements regarding Patwa plant

1. It is an aromatic hard-wood tree.
2. This evergreen tree is found in Southern parts of the Western ghats.
3. Essential Oil extracted from the plant is helpful in protecting human cells against free radicals.
Which of the statements given abouve is/are correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
3 92
56. Consider the following marine animals 04
0 21
1. Blue whale
- 99
2. Pygmy shark
. c om
3. Vaquita
ai l
4. Stingray g m
h i@
as
Which of the above are classified as Cetacean?
m ok
A. 2 and 4 only a
dra
B. 1 and 3 only n
C. 3 and 4 only a ve
gh
D. 1 and 2 only ra
h i-
as
ok
M regarding Global Biodiversity Framework Fund
hi
57. Consider the following statements
s
ka by United Nations Environment Programme.
1. It has been launched
o
2. More thana10% M of the fund will be allocated to Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities
d r
(IPLC)nand will be reviewed for two years.
3. h ve help Small Island Developing States to prioritise their biodiversity conservation efforts.
Itawill
g
Ra4. It aims to replace the Least Developed Countries Fund established under UNFCCC.
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
58. Consider the following statements regarding Salampanja

1. It is a tuberous plant species endemic to Hindu Kush and Himalayan mountain ranges.
2. It’s medicinal properties are commonly used in Unani system of medicine.
3. Climate change is a threat to survival of the species in its natural habitat.
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
59. Consider the following statements regarding Invasive Alien species

1. They are responsible for extinction of both plant and animals species.
2. They lead to reduction of food supply in the ecosystem.
3. The Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework targets to completely contain the
introduction of invasive alien species by 2050.

A. Only one 3 92
04
B. Only two
0 21
C. All three
- 99
D. None
. c om
ai l
g m
60. Consider the following statements regarding Clouded leopard
s hi@
1. It inhabits alpine and sub-alpine zones in the Himalayas. oka
m
2. They are characterized by rotating ankles enabling
r aathem to climb down head first.
d
3. It is enlisted as a critically endangered species
ven under the Species Recovery programme of the
Government of India. a
a gh
4. The Sunda clouded leopard, which is
i -r endemic to North Eastern India, has been declared as the
State animal of Arunachal Pradesh.sha
k
i
How many of the statements
Mo
given above are correct?
a sh
A. Only oneok
M
B. Onlya two
d r
C.enOnly three
a v
g h D. All four
Ra
61. Consider the following statements regarding microplastics
1. Primary microplastics are used in cosmetic products.
2. Radiation from the sun results in breakdown of larger plastics and formation of secondary
microplastics.
3. ‘Beat the Microbead’ campaign has been launched by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration to phase out microplastics from the oceans and check marine plastic pollution.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
62. Consider the following statements regarding Slender Loris

1. They are the only herbivorous primates on earth.
2. They these nocturnal animals help in protection of agriculture crops.
3. The first ever Slender loris Sanctuary has been set up in Tamil Nadu.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
63. Consider the following statements regarding Marine cloud brightening

1. It involves spraying of salted sea water droplets into low level cumulus clouds.
3 92
2. It is done in dry areas as a measure to check desertification. 04
0 21
- 99
A. 1 only . c om
ai l
B. 2 only
g m
C. Both 1 and 2 h i@
as
D. Neither 1 nor 2
m ok
a a
n dr
e
64. Consider the following pairs
h av
Report Published by
r ag
i - Network
1. Air Quality Life Index Climate Action
hInternational
2. Planet Wreckers Oil Change
a s
ok Footprint Network
3. Climate Action Tracker Global
h iM
k as
M o
a
dr of the pairs given above are correct?
How many
n
a ve
A. Only one pair
gh B. Only two pairs
Ra C. All three pairs
D. None
65. Consider the following statements regarding Jerdon’s Courser

1. It is a species of nocturnal bird.
2. Anthropogenic pressure on tropical rainforests has resulted in extinction of the bird in the
wild.

A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
66. Consider the following statements regarding Ultrafine particles

1. These are composed of toxic organic compounds with diameter less than 100 nm.
2. They can reach the alveoli of lungs and cause mutogenic and carcinogenic activities in
humans.
3. Emissions of these particles impact rainfall distribution and periods of drought.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
67. Consider the following statements regarding Methanotrophs 2

4 39
1. They are a group of aerobic gram-negative bacteria.
210
0and water.
99
2. They can remove methane from the atmosphere by converting the same to Oxygen
-
3. These organisms cannot survive in environments with methane concentration lower than
om
10,000 parts per million (ppm). l.c ai
g m
s hi@
A. Only one
oka
B. Only two m
r aa
C. All three d
ven
D. None a
a gh
-r
s hi
ka sources of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere?
68. Which of the following are prominent
o
M
1. Vinyl flooring
s hi
2. Cosmetics
o ka
aM
3. Air freshener
r
d
4. Wall paints
en smoke
av
5. Cigarette
gh
Ra
Select the correct answer using the codes given below
A. 1, 2, 3 and 4 only
B. 2, 4 and 5 only
C. 2, 3 and 5 only
D. All of the above
69. Consider the following statements regarding Urea gold

1. It has been prepared by adding all essential macronutrients along with Nitrogen for optimal
plant growth.
2. It is particularly used for mixed farming.
3. It releases nitrogen gradually into the soil leading to prolonged nutrient availability for crops.
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
70. Consider the following animals

1. Sloth
2. Wallaby
3. Gibbon
4. Sugar glider
5. Red Panda
Which of the above are arboreal in nature?

A. 1, 3, 4 and 5 only 3 92
04
B. 1, 3 and 4 only
0 21
C. 1, 2 and 3 only
- 99
D. All of the above
. c om
ai l
g m
i@
71. With reference to Nonbank financial companies (NBFCs), consider thehfollowing statements:
a s
1. These entities do not hold a banking license.
m ok
r aa
2. These institutions are not allowed to take traditional demand deposits.
nd or currency exchange.
3. These cannot offer services such as credit facilities
a ve
gh
a is/are correct?
-r
How many of the statements given above
i
A. Only one
a sh
k
Mo
B. Only two
C. All three i
sh
D. None oka
aM
ndr
e
avrecently inaugurated the ‘First Global Symposium on Farmers' Rights’ which was organised by the-
72. India
gh
Ra
A. European Free Trade Association
B. International Seed-Testing Association
C. Food and Agriculture Organization
D. Indian Council of Agricultural Research

1. The Bonn Challenge is a global effort to bring 350 million hectares of the world’s deforested
and degraded land into restoration by 2030.
2. India joined the voluntary Bonn Challenge pledge to bring 13 million hectares of degraded and
deforested land into restoration by 2030.
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
74. Consider the following statements regarding the Scrub typhus:

1. It is an acute febrile illness caused by the bacterium Orientia tsutsugamushi.
2. It is commonly found in the Asia-Pacific region including India.
3. It is most prominent in the semi-arid regions which have scarce water.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three 3 92
04
D. None
0 21
- 99
o m
a i l.c
75. Consider the following statements regarding International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML)
certificates:
gm
1. An OIML Pattern Approval certificate is mandatory to sell a h i@ or measure in the
weight
s
international market.
oka
2. India is a member of OIML but is not authorized toaissue m internationally accepted OIML
r a
certificates for selling weights in the world. nd
e
h av
g
Which of the statements given above
- rais/are correct?
i
A. 1 only
a sh
B. 2 only
M ok
C. Both 1 and 2 hi
D. Neither 1 knoras 2
M o
d ra
76. With en
vreference
h a to Armenia, consider the following statements:
g
Ra1. It is located in the south of the Caucasus mountain Range.
2. It is situated in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth.
3. It is bounded by Georgia in the north, Iran in the east.
How many of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
77. Which among the following countries are exploring the “Eastern Maritime Corridor” to widen their maritime
cooperation?
A. India and Sri Lanka
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
B. India and Russia

C. India, Sri Lanka and Maldives
D. China, Sri Lanka and Maldives
78. Consider the following-

1. China
2. Bhutan
3. India
4. Nepal
How many of the Nations given above is/are the part of “BASIC Countries” Grouping?
A. Only one
B. Only two
2
C. Only three
4 39
0
D. All four 21
90
-9
m
79. The Term “MATSYA 6000” recently talked about in the news is associated with-
i l.co
a
gm
A. i@ sea resources.
Indigenously developed submersible vehicle to explorehdeep
s
B. Submarine developed by the Defence Research and okaDevelopment Organisation.
m
C. aa species in Indian water bodies.
A fish species developed to reduce the invasive
r
D. nd Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana.
A digital programme to assist the Pradhan
a ve
gh
- ra
hi mentioned in the news aims to-
80. The Ayushman Bhav Campaign recently
k as
Mo
hi services to the last mile of India.
A. Deliver healthcare
s
B. Felicitate k a
M o the frontline health workers for their work during COVID-19.
C. Extenda the duration of the National Rural Health Mission.
d r
D. nNone of the above
e
hav
g
Ra
81. Consider the following statements regarding Government e-Marketplace (GeM):
1. It facilitates online procurement of common-use Goods & Services.
2. It aims to enhance transparency, efficiency and speed in public procurement.
3. It does not provide tools for e-bidding, reverse e-auction and demand aggregation.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
82. With reference to National eVidhan Application (NeVA), consider the following statements:
1. It has been developed on the theme of ‘One Nation–One Application’.
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
2. It is transforming all State Legislatures into ‘Digital Houses’.

3. Its data is exclusively available to the Members of Parliament.
How many of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
83. It was the seventh Discovery-class mission and the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury. Its primary goal was to
study the geology, magnetic field, and chemical composition of the planet. It was launched by NASA and
orbited Mercury for more than four years. It was-
A. Mariner Mission 3 92
B. MOXIE Mission 04
0 21
C. Magellan Mission
- 99
D. MESSENGER Mission
. c om
ai l
g m
84. The term“K2-18 b” recently seen in the news is used for a/an-
h i@
as
m ok
A. Jovian Moon a
a
B. Lunar Crater n dr
e
C. Exoplanet av
D. Supermassive Black hole a gh
-r
s hi
o ka
M
85. The “Operation Polo” wasirecently talked about in the news in the context of-
a sh
M
A. The military
ok
action launched by the Indian Army to integrate the princely state of
d ra
Hyderabad with India.
e n
v
g haB. The initiative launched by the Government of India to bring back Indians stranded in
Ra Ukraine.
C. The safe evacuation of all Indians from Afghanistan and provide refuge to Afghan Sikhs.
D. The operation launched by the Indian government to evacuate Indian citizens stranded
in Sudan.
86. Consider the following pairs:

Places in news Associated Regions
1. Nyoma Airfield Eastern Sikkim
2. Bhoj Wetland Bhopal
3. Batagaika Crater Chhattisgarh
How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

A. Only one
B. Only two
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
C. All three
D. None
87. With reference to Nipah virus, consider the following statements:

1. It is a zoonotic virus and hence cannot be transmitted between people.
2. It can cause asymptomatic infection as well as acute respiratory illness.
3. There are currently no drugs or vaccines specific for the Nipah virus.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
3 92
04
0 21
- 99
1. Spinal muscular atrophy refers to a group of hereditary diseases that can damage
m specialized
c o
nerve cells in the brain.
a il.
2. The most common form of Spinal muscular atrophy is caused by g am
missing gene which is
responsible for the production of a protein essential to motor
h i@
neurons.
s
oka
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a m
dra
A. 1 only n
B. 2 only a ve
h
C. Both 1 and 2 r ag
i-
D. Neither 1 nor 2 sh a
k
Mo
s hi
ka
o
1. The market
r aM
exchange rate is essentially an equilibrium price at which the supply of a currency
d
en to the demand for the currency.
is equal
v
2. h a
The Gresham’s Law applies when the exchange rate between two currencies is fixed by the
a g government at a ratio that is different from the market exchange rate.
R
3. The Sri Lankan central bank fixed the exchange rate between the Sri Lankan rupee and the
U.S. dollars during the recent economic crisis in Sri Lanka.

A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
90. Consider the following statements regarding the Global Biofuel Alliance:
1. It is an initiative launched by Brazil after taking the G20 Chair.
2. It acts as a central repository of knowledge and an expert hub.
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
3. It intends to expedite the global uptake of biofuels through facilitating technology.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
91. With reference to PM SHRI Scheme, consider the following statements:

1. It will provide high-quality education exclusively to female students in an equitable manner.
2. It will incorporate environment-friendly aspects like nutrition gardens with natural farming.
3. It will be implemented through the existing administrative structure available for Samagra
Shiksha.
3 92
04
0 21
A. Only one
- 99
B. Only two
. c om
C. All three
ai l
D. None g m
h i@
as
m ok
r aa
d
1. The African Continental Free Trade Area is the
ven world’s largest new free trade area since the
establishment of the World Trade Organization. a
a gh organization aimed to bring African nations
2. The African Union is an intergovernmental r
together and particularly liberate h i -the colonized countries on the continent.
s a
k
i
Which of the statements
Mo
a sh given above is/are correct?
A. 1 only ok
B. 2 only M
d ra
C.enBoth 1 and 2
a v
g h D. Neither 1 nor 2
Ra
It is a country in North Africa. It is bordered by the two countries of Western Sahara to the south and Algeria
to the east. It has coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It is-
A. Mauritania
B. Tunisia
C. Morocco
D. Egypt
94. With reference to Konark Sun Temple, consider the following statements:
1. It is the culmination of Kalingan temple architecture located on the eastern shores of the
Indian subcontinent.
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
2. Its architectural realisation is associated with living traditions of Brahmanism and tantric
practices.
3. Unlike other Indian temples, this temple does not comprise any distinct or well-organized
spatial units.
4. It is protected under the framework of the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and
Remains Act, 1958.

A. Only one
B. Only two
C. Only three
D. All four
2
4 39
10 in
1. Hallmarking refers to the official recording of the proportionate content of precious2metal
0
precious metal articles.
- 99
. c om
2. The Bureau of Indian Standards is the designated authority to implement hallmarking of gold
jewellery in India. i l
3. Currently in India, gold is the only precious metal that has been g ma under the purview of
brought
Hallmarking. hi@ s
oka
a
How many of the statements given above is/are correct? m
dra
A. Only one n
a ve
B. Only two h
C. All three r ag
i-
D. None sh a
k
Mo
s hi
ka statements is/are correct?
96. Which of the following
o
1. The Sendai M
d ra Framework aims to substantially reduce disaster risk and losses in lives and
en
livelihoods.
2. h av
Implementation of the Sendai Framework does not contribute to UN-mandated Sustainable
a g
R Development Goals.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1 only
B. 2 only
C. Both 1 and 2
D. Neither 1 nor 2
97. The Cheriyal Scroll Paintings recently seen in the news originated in-
A. Manipur
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Gujarat
Total Marks : 200
Prelims Test-19
D. Telangana
98. The National Payments Corporation of India is an organization for operating retail payments and settlement
systems in India and is an initiative of-
A. The Reserve Bank of India

B. The Indian Banks’ Association
C. Both (a) and (b)
D. Neither (a) nor (b)
99. Consider the following statements regarding the Payment Banks:

1. They carry out those banking operations which include advancing loans.
2. They can enable transfers and remittances through a mobile phone. 3 92
3. They can provide forex cards to travellers usable again as a debit card. 04
0 21
- 99
A. Only one . c om
ai l
B. Only two
g m
C. All three h i@
s
D. None ka o
m
aa
dr
en
h av
1. The Cartagena Protocol is an international
r ag treaty governing the movements of living modified
-
organisms resulting from modern
s hi biotechnology from one country to another.
a
2. The Montreaux Record isoakvoluntary mechanism to highlight specific wetlands of international
M
importance under thei Ramsar Convention which are facing immediate challenges.
a sh
ok
Which of theMstatements given above is/are correct?
ra
A. n1donly
ve 2 only
aB.
h
g C. Both 1 and 2
Ra
D. Neither 1 nor 2

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Total Marks : 200

1. Consider the following statements:

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

4. Consider the following statements regarding the Carbon sequestration:

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

5. Consider the following:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

8. Consider the following statements:

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

9. Consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

12. Consider the following statements regarding the Polymetallic nodules:

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

13. Consider the following pairs:

How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

16. Consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

17. Consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

A. A strategy designed to enhance the potential of aquatic food systems.

21. Which of the following is/are the main constituents of Biogas?

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

27. Consider the following:

28. Consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

29. Consider the following statements: 2

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. The World Bank Group

B. The International Monetary Fund

32. Consider the following:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

35. Consider the following statements:

towards driving demand for zero-carbon technologies.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A. The Wildlife Conservation Society

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

1. Promoting Sustainable Agriculture

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

40. Consider the following statements:

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

43. Consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

the scientific management of animal population.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 3 92

50. Consider the following statements:

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Select the correct answer using the code given below

54. Consider the following statements regarding Bengal Eagle Owl

How many of the statements given above are correct?

55. Consider the following statements regarding Patwa plant

Which of the statements given abouve is/are correct?

58. Consider the following statements regarding Salampanja

How many of the statements given above are correct?

59. Consider the following statements regarding Invasive Alien species

How many of the statements given above are correct?