Energy Flow with Methodology

Abstract:

The electric vehicle (EV) charging station is a critical part of the infrastructure for the wide adoption of EVs . In
this statement the Methodology and energy flow diagram of an energy system are the bases of its operation and
planning. This document establishes the model of energy systems and the coupling of switchgears for an electric
Vehicle Charging Infra, and an energy flow model. A simplified method for EV charging infra is shown in SLD. In
addition, a numerical calculation for energy flow of EV charging infra is described for the proposed SLD.

Introduction:

Methodology:

I. Supply from utilities: -

1) TANGEDCO (Discom) RMU (ring main unit) consist of 2 LBS (load break switch) & 1 Motorised
VCB (vacuum circuit breaker), where 11kV power will be fed from TANGEDCO (DISCOM)
substation to Input of (LBS-1) load break switch. The RMU is outdoor type and single side
extensible.
2) There is second LBS (load break switch 2) shown as a spare for connecting second source
considering redundancy of power.
3) Power will be delivered to 630 Amp Al. Bus bar where output will be delivered from 630 Amp.
VCB.
4) Protection provided at Motorised VCB are (As per utility guidelines)

 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent
 50N Neutral Instantaneous Over current
 51 AC Time Overcurrent protection
 51N Neutral Time Overcurrent protection

5) Power from outlet of RMU will be supplied to 11kv Metering Cubicle where all associated
metering instruments (CT, PT, TVM meter) measures the Consumption of energy which is to be
utilized by EV Infra. (Measurements of KWH, KVAH, KVARH, M.D., C.M.D. will be quantify for
Monthly billing cycle.)
6) From Outlet of Metering Cubicle 11kv Power will be delivered to consumer/user end RMU.
7) HT cable from input of TANGEDCO Point to Input of User RMU will be directly laid in ground as
per methodology written in IS 1255 termination IS 8061 or as per the TANGEDCO guidelines.
8) IS 732 for Electrica wiring

II. HT Section: -

1) User RMU (ring main unit) consist of 630 Amp Al. Bus bar having breaking capacity of 21kA/3
sec. & 3 Way (VVV+M) combination which consists of 3 nos. of 630-amp vacuum circuit breaker
and metering arrangement. The RMU is outdoor type and single side extensible & floor
mounted.
2) Power from 11kv Metering Cubicle as show in SLD will be given to Input of Incomer.
 Energy Flow with Methodology

3) Incomer Breaker Consists of Protections as follows

 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent
 50N Neutral Instantaneous Over current
 51 AC Time Overcurrent protection
 51N Neutral Time Overcurrent
 27 Under Voltage protection
 59 Over voltage protection
4) 2 Nos. of outgoing Breaker of 630-amp will be provided for protection of Transformer having
OLTC cubicle.
5) Each Outgoing breaker Consists of Protections as follows

 50 Instantaneous Overcurrent
 50N Neutral Instantaneous Over current
 51 Overload
 51N Neutral Time Overcurrent
 OTI/OTI/Bucholtz/OSR/PRV Alarm & Trip Operations

6) Metering Consists of 0.5 class accuracy multifunction meter with suitable CT ratio of 0.5 class
accuracy.
7) Annunciation & Hooter for Alarm operations.
8) Incoming & outgoing section of user RMU will be having 3 Core X 95 sq mm (E) armoured cable
with bottom entry.
9) HT cable from input of User RMU to Transformer input will be directly laid in ground as per
methodology written in IS 8061.

Transformer

Two Transformer are used where power is distributed to two networks having equal distribution of
power
Transformer is oil immersed - copper wound - distribution class level (II) as per IS1180 , Rating -630
kVA
Transformer is having OLTC and AVR module for voltage regulations and automatic tap changing
operations
Transformers will have MK Box for Monitoring of winding temperature and Oil temperature
Auxiliary contacts from Mk Box & OLTC cubicle will be fed to 11kV user RMU for Alarm & Tripping
Operations
Transformer is having Air Insulated cable Box in both HV & LV side for cable termination

LT section

LV Panel

LV Panel will be Outdoor Type both side extensible having outdoor Enclosure/Kiosk /canopy for
protection against water & other particles.
LV panel Consists of 2 Incomer ACB & 2 Outgoing ACB motorised and withdrawal type with one Bus
coupler having mechanical and electrical interlock for not allowing parallel operations.
All breakers are having microprocessor based having LSIG protection (Long Time, Short Time,
Instantaneous, and Ground Fault (trip functions)
 Energy Flow with Methodology
LV panel have Cable entry from bottom for both incoming and outgoing sections.

Outgoing cable will be run through a RCC HUME Pipe upto the charging shed methodology to be
follow as per IS1255

1.

9)

Establishes the steady-state models of electricity, heat, natural gas

sub-systems and the coupling equipment. The integrated multi-
energy flow calculation model and method are presented with the
calculation steps given in detail.

10) ii.

Based on the reduction concept, a simplified calculation method is

proposed for a compressor which is not included in any loop and
whose working mode is constant compression ratio.

11) iii.

Proposes a simple and fast numerical conversion method to deal with

the conflicts caused by the use of per unit value in power system and
nominal value in thermal and natural gas systems in the process of
the integrated multi-energy flow calculation.
 Energy Flow with Methodology

12) iv.

Studies the coupling interaction characteristics of the electricity-gas-

thermal IES considering the source-load characteristics.
 Energy Flow with Methodology

Zero
AVERAGE LOAD Zero
DURATION DURATION Load Total
State LOCATION EXCEPT PEAK PEAK LOAD Load
(hrs) (hrs) State Hrs
LOAD (hrs)
(Y/N)
Tamil Nadu Chennai 573 17.6 780 6.4 N - 24