Article 1256 appears to be part of a legal code, and the text you provided pertains to the concept of

tender of payment and consignation. Let's break down the explanation into five paragraphs:

### 1. Introduction to Article 1256:

Article 1256 outlines a legal provision concerning the tender of payment and consignation. In legal
contexts, "tender of payment" refers to the act of offering payment to fulfill a debt obligation, while
"consignation" involves depositing the owed sum or property in a neutral place when the creditor
refuses to accept the tender without just cause.

### 2. Conditions for Tender of Payment:

According to Article 1256, when a debtor tenders payment to the creditor, the creditor is expected to
accept it unless there is a justifiable reason for refusal. Just cause typically implies valid reasons, such as
a dispute over the amount owed or the manner of payment. If the creditor unreasonably refuses the
tender, the debtor is granted an alternative recourse.

### 3. Consequence of Creditor Refusal:

The article stipulates that if the creditor unjustly refuses the tender of payment, the debtor has the right
to pursue consignation. Confronted with a non-cooperative creditor, the debtor can release themselves
from responsibility by consigning the owed sum or property. Consignation involves depositing the
amount due with a third party, often a court or an authorized entity acting as a depository.

### 4. Purpose of Consigned Payment:

Consignation serves a dual purpose. Firstly, it protects the debtor from continued liability when the
creditor unreasonably rejects payment. Secondly, it demonstrates the debtor's willingness to fulfill their
obligation and allows the creditor access to the owed sum by taking appropriate steps to claim it from
the consigned amount.

### 5. Legal Implications and Resolution:

In legal terms, Article 1256 provides a mechanism to resolve disputes arising from creditor refusal to
accept a tender of payment without just cause. By allowing debtors to consign the owed sum or
property, this provision aims to balance the interests of both parties, ensuring that debtors are not
unfairly burdened by unwarranted refusals while still providing a means for creditors to access the owed
amount through consignation. Overall, the article contributes to the equitable resolution of payment
disputes in accordance with the legal principles of the relevant jurisdiction.