BRIEF NOTE ON READING AND, RESETTING VARIOUS NUMERICAL

RELAYS INSTALLED IN RVPN SYSTEM

A) 400/220 kV Distance Protection Schemes

1) EPAC Distance Scheme (M/s Alstom)

a) How to read fault record.

Once operated, relay indicates Zone, Kilometer, Currents, voltages,

resistance, phase, date, time etc. Press Lower ‘V’ key again and
again to read above data.

- To read data in memory, press ‘Set’ key and bring cursor on

‘EVEN’ menu by pressing left < and right> keys .
- Then press lower ‘V’ key enter in ‘Even’ menu.
- It will indicate EV1, EV2, and EV3 etc. latest fault record is in EV1.
- To see latest fault details bring cursor on EV1 by using < > keys
then press ’V’ down key again and again all parameters will
be available on display one by one.
- Press (↑ ) Up Key again & again for Normal display.

b) Trip contact – self reset

c) Resetting of fault LED
Press ‘set’ key and bring cursor on ‘LED’ by pressing left < and right >
keys then press lower ‘V’ key. The trip LED’s will stop glowing.

Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays.

2) MICOM P 442 Distance Scheme (M/s Alstom)

a) How to read fault record.
Once operated relay indicate Zone, Kilometer, Currents, voltages,
resistance, phase, date, time etc. Press ‘Book marked‘key again and
again to read all above data.

- To read data in memory press lower ‘V’ key then move by

pressing > right key. View record appears on display then press
lower ‘V’ key again and again. Fault No. zero is latest fault. All
parameters will be available one by one by pressing ‘V’ down
key.

b) Trip contact – self reset

c) Resetting of fault LED
Press ‘Book marked’ key again and again. ‘Clear fault’ will appear on
display, then press ‘C’ key. The trip LED’s will stop glowing.

To reset alarm LED, enter on VIEW RECORD as above. Reset ‘NO’ will
appear. Press enter key. No start blinking, make ‘YES’ by pressing up
or down key & then enter key. Then press ‘C’ key again and again
for normal display.

Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays.
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3) 7SA 522 Distance scheme (M/s Siemens)

a) How to read fault record.

Operate key pad as follows:

Sequence of Operation Display

1 Press ‘MENU’ key Annunciation

2 Press >(R) key Event log
3 Press V(D) key Trip log
4 Press >(R) key Last fault
5 Press >(R) key Date and time
6 Press V(D) key Again and Complete
again parameters
regarding faults
7 Press ‘Esc’ (R) key Again and Original display
again
b) Trip contact – self reset
c) To reset LED : Press ‘LED’ key The trip LED’s will stop glowing.

Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays.

4) REL-100 Distance Scheme (M/s ABB)

a) How to read fault record

Operate key pad as follows:

Sequence of Display on relay
Operation
1 Press → ( Right) key Display
Information
2 Press (Enter ) key Fault
3 Press (Enter ) key Distance report
4 Short Press (Enter ) key Complete
parameters
5 Long press (Enter ) key Next menu

See Next Sub Menu and short press to see details of following menu:
i) Distance to ‘F’
ii) Clear LEDs
iii) Clear Dist. Report
After taking complete parameters press ↑ up key to reach original
display.

b) Trip contact-self reset

c) How to reset LED
Press clear LED’s sub menu to reset the LED’s. The trip LED’s will
stop glowing.

Note: i) All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays.
ii) Menu tree attached at Appendix ‘A’.

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5) SEL 321 Distance Protection Scheme (M/s E/R)

a) How to read fault record

Operate key pad as follows

Push the fault button to display event history. Use (↑) and (↓) buttons to
scroll between event records and (←) and (→) buttons to scroll
between fields within a record. Push the exit or cancel button to return
to the default display. The select button has no effect in this mode.

Button Result Displayed Description

Pushed
Fault 1 date : 12.1.05 Displays date/time of latest
Time: 2342: 51.732 event record.
→ 1 Date: 12.1.05 Displays details of latest event
Type: LABC record. Showing event faulted
Phase and type.
→ 1 date : 12.1.05 Shows distance to fault
Dist. 75.13
↑ 2 date : 12.1.05 Displays second event record
Time: 2356: 31.238 date and time (Pressing (↑) for
next and (↓) for previous event
record.
Exit Default display Default display

b) Trip contact-self reset

c) How to reset LED - Press target reset button after clearance of fault.
The trip LED’s will stop glowing.

Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays.

B) 132 kV Distance scheme

i) PD 521 Distance Scheme (M/s Alstom)

a) How to read fault record

Operate key pad as follows

Take complete fault parameters as per enclosed address list at

Appendix ‘B’ before resetting by operating the key pad of the relay.
Important addresses are given below:
0396 time
0397 date
0421 Op- time
0422 Fault location Km.
0427 Fault location percentage
3601 A phase
3602 B phase
3603 C phase
3604 Ground fault
0423 Fault impedance

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 b)
Trip contact-self reset
c)
How to reset LED – Reset ‘R’ push button. The trip LED’s will stop
glowing
Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays.
C) Differential Relay

i) KBCH Differential Relay (M/s Alstom)

a) How to read fault record.

Operate key pad as follows

1 Sequence of Operation Display

111 1 Press ‘F’ key System Data

2 Press ‘ k ‘-‘ key Fault record
3 Press ‘F’ short again Complete
& again parameters regarding
faults
4 Press ‘F’ long & ‘O’ keys original display

b) Trip contact-self reset

c) To reset LED : Press ‘O’ key. The trip LED’s will stop glowing.

Note: i) All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays
ii) When ‘clear fault record’ ‘= ‘0’ available on display, do not
press ‘O’ key otherwise all fault records will disappear from the
memory.
ii) 7UT 51 Differential Relay (M/s Siemens)

a) How to read fault record.

Operated key pad as follows

Type DA5200E for direct address block of fault annunciation.

Then press (↑ ) and (↓) keys to scroll the fault-I, II or the last.
Press (↑ ) and (↓) keys to look into the record.

Sequence of Display
Operation
↨ 5200 Last fault Beginning of the block ‘fault
annunciation of the last system
fault.
↨ 001 31.5.2002 The date of the system fault is
System fault indicated in second line
consecutive no. of system fault
indicated.
↨ 002 16: 17:28:359 Time of beginning of fault is given .
fault : C
↨ 003 OMS The following item indicated all
differential fault annunciation which have
general fault : C occurred
↨ 004 OMS From fault detection until drop of
differential > trip : the devices in chronological
C sequence
↨ 005 85MS Dev. :
drop off : C
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 b) Trip contact-self reset
c) To reset LED : Press RESET button to reset LED‘s . The trip
LED’s will stop glowing

Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays

iii) MICOM Differential Relay (M/s Alstom)

a) How to read fault record

Operate key pad as follows

Sequence of Display on relay

Operation

1 Press ‘V’ (down) key Parameters

2 Press >(right ) key Operation
3 Press >(right ) key Events
4 Press ‘V’ (down) key Event counter
5 Press >(right ) key Measured fault
data
6 Press >(right ) key Events recording
7 Press ‘V’ (down) key OL R. C
8 Press >( Right ) key FTRC
9 Press V(Down) key Fault recording
10 Press V(Down) key Event number
11 Press >(Right) key again Total details
and again regarding fault

b) Trip contact-self reset

c) How to reset LED Press ‘book marked’ key again and again.
‘Clear fault’ will appear on display and then press ‘C’ key to reset
LED. The trip LED’s will stop glowing.

Note: All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays

D) Over Current & Earth Fault Relay

i) KCEG / KCCG Over Current & Earth Fault Relay (M/s Alstom)

a) How to read fault record

Operate key pad as follows

Sequence of Display on relay

Operation

1 Press ( F) key System Data

2 Press (- ) key Fault records
3 Press (F ) key Select fault
number
4 Short Press & (F ) key again Complete
release and again parameters
Regarding faults
5 Long press (F) key then (O) key Normal display
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 b) Trip contact-self reset
c) To reset LED : Press ‘O’ key. The trip LED’s will stop glowing

Note: i) All contacts are self reset hence breaker closing is possible
without resetting of relay/LED’s. Reset external trip relays
ii) When ‘clear fault record’ ‘= ‘0’ available on display. Do not
press ‘O’ key

WARNING:

1) NEVER WITHDRAW RELAY/CARD FROM CASING

WITHOUT DISCONNECTION OF DC SUPPLY.

2) DON’T ENTER IN OTHER MENU EXCEPT FAULT

RECORD.