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Bharat 13-4-2011 Mark-Up
Bharat 13-4-2011 Mark-Up
Broadband services
PREPARED BY
BARAD BHARAT [01-B]
CHABHAD KALPESH [04-B]
MBA SEM – IV
ACADEMIC YEAR
2010-11
SUBMITTED TO
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
:: INSTITUTE::
of Atmiya institute of technology & science – Rajkot hereby declare that the project
saurashtra region. Here presented all the information is our own work and have been
created by ous under the supervision of MR. Amit lathiya & Miss Parul Gangani
This work has not been submitted previously to any other university for any examination.
Barad BahratKumar D.
Place:
First of all, we expressed our thanks to our project guide Mr. Amit Lathiya who
We also thankful to Ms. Parul Gangani who gives as suggestion about research
work and also thankful all faculty members who give us valuable advice for the grand
report.
We also thankful to our parents as well as our family members who gave a grate
opportunity to join in this business field and make our career more colorful.
At last, we are thankful to all those who directly or indirectly support us to get a
In its broadest sense Grand Project Report is necessary to make the students of
business school familiar with the industrial environment prevailing in the world. To be
competitive and work aggressive, students need to know the policies, procedure and the
The purpose and objective of this project report is to find out the Customer attitude
The total aspects have been formulated and presented on the basis of ideas and
information gathered by this investigator during a shorter span of project training i.e. an
important portion of the MBA curriculum leading to an opportunity for the participant to
have practical exposure of the content under the topic beyond what has already been
The report mentions and evaluates the various aspects regarding broadband service. After
analysis of the various facts stand figures, a set of recommendations has been given at the
Accuracy and precision has been given the prime consideration, while compiling
We are confident that anyone who goes through the report will learn how much we have
1 Industrial overview
4 SWOT analysis
6 Theoretical framework
7 Review of literature
8 Research problem
9 Research objective
10 Hypotheses
11 Research design
13 Hypotheses testing
14 Conclusion
16 Bibliography
17 Annexure
LIST OF TABLE & FIGURE
10 Questionnaire
INDUSTRIAL OVERVIEW
The history of broadband is the history of the Internet, which went from an
enable university computer systems to communicate with one another for national
security purposes. As human nature would have it, the university computer people began
Toward the late 60's, the United States Defense Advanced Research Project
Agency (ARPA) commenced a project called 'ARPANET' to establish test beds for new
networking technologies which were linked to many universities and research centers. It's
possible that ARPANET's motivation to start interconnected networks was based on the
threat or War or Nuclear attack. Although ARPANET can be accredited for the early
Networking Group headed by Steve Crocker developed TCP/IP, the backbone protocol of
the Internet. This solved some major problems that APARNET faced in their early
development. After many more years of prototype tests, research and development, the
up is 56kbps). The wider your bandwidth is, the greater the amount of information that
By 1983, the Internet was being accessed by dial-up modems over ordinary
telephone lines. Mushrooming expansion of Internet users worldwide led Internet Service
Providers to develop faster rates of data transmission, and broadband was introduced in
2000. It soon led ISPs to compete for customers, bringing the price of broadband service
such as downloading movies and music, digital photo processing, interactive games, and
India has traditionally been known for its cellular service potential. But the
cellular services will soon have to share focus with broadband services as well since the
country is all set to register the highest growth in broadband subscriber base by 2013.
India is estimated to move from its current position at number 18 in the world for
broadband market and jump to attain the number 6 rank. This will be achieved at a mind-
boggling growth rate of 489%. This is the highest growth rate expected from any market
and is almost the double from the second highest growth market i.e. Vietnam (276%).
Broadband services as a whole will grow by 67 percent over the next five years to
reach landmark 680 million connections worldwide. This is a significant surge as
compared to yearly growth rate of 28% registered for broadband services from 2004 to
2008.
1. BSNL
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) tops the list with a 2.32 million
subscriber base and a market share of 53.15%. The facilities and infrastructure offered by
BSNL are on par with any other advanced countries. Video multicasting, audio and video
conferencing are all accessible to the subscribers through its Subscriber Service Selection
System.
2. MTNL
MTNL is the next in line and has a rich subscriber base of 0.59 million and covers
13.56% of the market share. However, MTNL functions only in Delhi, Mumbai and
NCR.
3. Airtel Broadband
The next position on the ladder is taken by Airtel Broadband which enjoys a
subscriber base of 0.58 million subscribers and a total market share of 13.25%. Airtel has
the distinction of being the foremost incorporated telecom firm in Asia with its operations
This Company occupies the fourth position in the list and is well known for its
services. The main highlight of this company is Hathway cable internet service lies on the
able shoulders of DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Services Interface Specifications). This has
competitors.
5. Tata Broadband
has made a mark in the markets by setting up extensive coverage and distributor base.
6. Reliance Broadband
This is one firm which is constantly reinventing itself to provide value added
7. You Broadband
You Broadband is a part of You Telecoms and is one of the first licensed internet
8. Sify Broadband
With a customer base of about 54,000 customers, Sify broadband has been
successful in providing services that are designed to match the assorted and varied needs
of the customer.
Asianet communications has a client base of 43,000 and offers an extensive range
Connect is the broadband service offered by HFCL Infotel. It uses the DSL
(Digital Subscribers Line) technology which makes it prompt and hence many times
Strengths:
✓ Connection speed is up to 100 times faster than other connection. You can
✓ It does not affect the phone line. For DSL internet access, you can use the same
phone line for both voice/fax and data transmission. For cable internet access,
you are connected to the internet via the cable network. In either case, your
phone line is not occupied while you are connected to the internet.
✓ Don't need to dial an access number and risk getting a busy signal.
✓ Broadband internet offers unlimited access and you won't be charged based on the
connection duration.
✓ Broadband internet not only gives high speed internet access, it can also provide
Weaknesses:
or remote areas.
• Not all cable TV networks are equipped for cable internet access, May not be
Opportunities:
to service providers.
Threats:
• Security level
• Unauthorised users
The last decade has seen many positive developments in the Indian IT sector.
Many domestic and foreign companies operating their operation in the Indian market.
particularly internet and broadband services. In our research we try to know the attitude
of customer toward the different broadband services and try to find out the satisfaction
level of customer.
customer attitude and its preference as well as to identify the difference in consumption
patterns of two different types of consumer’s individual and business user. On a first
level, focus groups will be conducted, in order to identify clearly the research questions
to gather primary data on the aforementioned aspects. The population of the proposed
research will comprise of a sample of 100 broadband user in saurashtra which include 50
are business or professional user and remaining 50 are residential user in order to
examine the Perception and attitude of the customers towards the internet service
provider.
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Knowing the quality of services and the level of customer satisfaction is a crucial
issue for each and every service firm. Here we take attempt to know whether the services
provided by different broadband service provider are appropriate or not. Also service
match with customer expectation or not. The broader objective of this study is to know
the impact of quality of services on customer satisfaction level and there attitude
formation. In other words, we want to know whether the customers are satisfied with the
The relationship between the customer perception, satisfaction and their attitude
mention that how customer attitude form. as a two stage relationship where a set of causal
factors impact on customer satisfaction, which in turn determine the final outcome in
.
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
1. The study was under taken by Evans & Patricla (2001) in context of Broadband: From
Emerging Technology to Ubiquity. These Reports the attitude of business end users and
2.This study was done by Chris Lin, Jiun-Sheng & Pei-ling Hsieh(2006) Purpose of the
study aims to examine how technology readiness influences customers' perception and
satisfaction and behavioral intentions toward Self Service Technologies. Results indicate
TR influences perceived SST service quality and behavioral intentions, while perceived
SST service quality has a positive impact on customer satisfaction and behavioral
7. A study of consumer attitude toward e-mail advertising among Indian users was done
attitudes toward advertising via e-mails. The analysis is based on a consumer survey. The
results indicate that the content and the frequency of advertising message have the largest
designs. A better understanding of interactivity can also help to improve the effectiveness
Management on Customers' Attitude toward Service Quality and Loyalty, it was the joint
handwork of Lee Andy & Lambert (2008), the main objective of this study was to test
relationships between technology and customers, employees, and the company. The
principal finding was that participant’s evaluated service quality in the customized
service setting higher and the assurance factor had a positive linear relationship with
8. This study was done in context with Inconsistencies in US consumers' attitudes toward
and use of electronic banking: An empirical investigation by Yang & Cude (Sep, 2008).
The purpose of the study was to empirically investigate the factors that influence US
consumers' attitudes toward and use of electronic banking (e-banking) and to explore the
reasons that a magnitude discrepancy exists between the impact of the specific factors on
consumers' attitudes and the impact on their actual behaviors .the current study found that
advantages and problems, had different impacts on consumers' attitudes toward and their
use of such service. While the perceived problems were more important in forming
consumers' attitudes toward-banking, the perceived advantages had the greatest impact on
6. This investigates was whole about Mobile Internet Services from Consumers’
Perspectives done by Seongil leel (June 2009) in this study he tried to find out “how”
perceived fulfillment of expectation was suggested in the study and used to explain
consumers' attitudes toward the mobile Internet services in 2004 and in 2006. After
examining what the consumers actually said, it was found that consumers' expectation
was fulfilled differently for different service categories. The expectation was more
fulfilled in system attributes, that is, network-wise, for personalization and information
undertaken by Koku & Paul (2009) examines the attitude of U.S. consumers toward
consumers recognize the difference between the Different forms of outsourcing, approve
results suggest that service managers need to make a better case for outsourcing services.
5. This study was taking by Roman Sergiol in the study he investigates Consumer’s
Attitude toward the Internet and Consumer’s Demographics & the negative influence
relational variables. Also, the moderating role of product type consumer’s attitude
on loyalty was found among more educated consumers, consumers who had a more
positive attitude toward the Internet and consumers who had purchased a physical
product.
RESEARCH PROBLEM
industry is still in its infancy stage, as compared to the industrially advanced countries. It
is the fact that the economy of our country has been in the developing stage. There are
various internet services providers in our country and they are playing an essential role in
Now-a-days, the customers are more dynamic. Their taste, needs and preference can
change as per current scenario. Hence the development of broadband industry mainly
depends on the customer satisfaction and their attitude. However the following questions
3. What are all expectations by the customers regarding service provided by the
Research is a movement of knowledge from known to unknown, from the available place
to the required place.
The main Purpose of research is to find out solutions to the problem, which has not
been discovered by anybody.
❖ To find out the attitude of customer towards the Broad Band Services.
❖ To know the relation between demographic variables & customer attitude towards
Broad Band services.
Ho: - Customers are not enough satisfied with the broadband services and they have
Ha: - Customer are highly satisfy with the broadband services and they have positive
As the project has to be completed within the limited resources like time,
money, etc. The systematic methodology was adopted to have the efficient utilization of
resource and to provide the guideline for carrying out research. The frame work of the
methodology adopted had really help for completing the project easily, economically,
efficiently and timely. Throughout the complete project work followed without any
major changes in it.
1) PRIMARY DATA:
• Questionnaire method:
The respondents were administered where questionnaire having containing
multiple choice questions Open-ended questions. A questionnaire is developed by
our own self. A copy of questionnaire is attached in Annexure.
• Field survey:
We have taken depth interview through cold calling to the respondent and got
questionnaire filled,
We have also collected the data by the way of face to face communication to
the respondent.
Also we visit the cyber café for filling the questionnaire in rajkot.
2) SECONDARY DATA:
Secondary data for this project was collected from various books and
journals and internet websites.
RESEARCH DESIGN:
The research design for the research project was of descriptive research design.
We have set hypothesis for user of broadband services a Saurashtra region to know
their attitude towards broadband services.
SAMPLING PLAN:
In this field study the sampling plan is not universe because we have visited only
customers in Saurashtra region particularly in Rajkot. For research work, stratified
random sampling method was employed.
SAMPLE SIZE:
For the field study sample size for Saurashtra region particularly in Rajkot
was 100 these are the customer those who use the broadband service of different
internet service provider.
Factor satisfaction
level
Access Speed 211
satisfaction leval
250
200
150
50
0
Access Cost Plan & Network After sale
Speed Effective Scheme availability services
Conclusion:
From the above bar chart we can say that access speed, service cost and plan
provided by company are highly satisfy the customer expectation than the network
availability and after sales services. Here maximum customers are satisfied with the
service.
Factor influenced on attitude of business user to use broadband Services
Satisfaction level
250
200
150
0
Access Cost Plan & Network After sale
Speed Effective Scheme availability services
Conclusion:
From the above bar chart we can say that access speed, cost and network related
services provided by company are meeting the expectation of business user. Also plan
and after sales services are not meet customer expectation up to the level. so business
users are highly satisfy with the speed, service cost and network availability.
Market share grab by different broadband service provider in the segment of
personal user
Market Share
Sify
BSNL
Reliance
Vodafone
TATA indicom
other
Conclusion:
In the personal or residential segment Tata Indicom and Reliance are superior in
providing broadband services and who cover 51% percent of market in this segment.
Market share grab by different broadband service provider in the segment of
business user
Market Share
Sify
BSNL
Reliance
Vodafone
TATA indicom
other
Conclusion:
with other company because BSNL grab 50 % of the total market in Rajkot region.
HYPOTHESIS TESTING
➢ Personal user
Variable Observed Expected (Oi –Ei ) (Oi –Ei )2 (Oi –Ei )2/Ei
frequency(Oi) frequency(Ei)
Access 211 200 11 121 121/200
speed
Cost 219 200 19 361 361/200
Scheme 212 200 12 144 144/200
& plan
Network 193 200 -7 49 49/200
After 159 200 -41 1681 1681/200
sales
service
Total 1000 2356 2356/200=11.78
=2356/200
=11.78
(n-1) = (5-1) = 4
Conclusion:
The table value of X2 for 4 degree of freedom at 5 percent level of significance is1 9.488
and calculated value is 11.78 .comparing calculated and table value of X2,we find that
calculated value is more than the table value and as such could have arisen due to
fluctuations of sampling. The result, thus we reject the null hypothesis i.e. we accept
alternative hypothesis.
➢ Business user
Variable Observed Expected (Oi –Ei ) (Oi –Ei )2 (Oi –Ei )2/Ei
frequency(Oi) frequency(Ei)
Access 222 200 22 484 484/200
speed
Cost 193 200 -7 49 49/200
Scheme 174 200 -26 676 676/200
& plan
Network 185 200 -15 225 225/200
After 153 200 -47 2209 2209/200
sales
service
Total 1000 3643 3643/200=18.215
=3643/200
=18.215
(n-1) = (5-1) = 4
Conclusion:
9.488comparing calculated and table value of X2 ,we find that calculated value is more
than the table value and as such could have arisen due to fluctuations of sampling. The
result, thus we reject the null hypothesis i.e. we accept alternative hypothesis.
CONCLUSION
➢ The study is a sincere attempt to look and understand the factors driving level of
customer satisfaction today and build their positive attitude regarding broadband
service.
➢ With the increase in education level in the society and development of IT sector,
Customers perception and attitude are change for using broadband service.
➢ The local customer at the medium to premium end of the market today wants
good services that offer innovation, high speed and data transferability, good
➢ The company should try to understand the current and future aspiration of the
➢ We have come to conclude that the majority of the customers are extremely
satisfy and their satisfaction level is high which is prime requirement to build a
positive attitude of customer but on the contrary, we also observed some level of
The above study can be helpful to the firm in various ways. Through this work
firm can analyze its current service standard and the expectations of the potential
customer. It can be helpful to the firm to know whether they are ahead of competitor or
whether they are delivering good services, what are the views of customers about the
firm. While looking towards the study work we can say that firm is doing fairly good job
but can prepare better plans and policies to grab more market share.
LIMITATION & SCOPE FOR FUTURE RESEARCH
Though the detailed investigation is made in the present study, it has got the following
limitations.
1. This study is restricted only to the Rajkot city only. So, the results may not be
2. This study is based on the prevailing customer’s satisfaction. But the customer’s
3. As per the population of the study is huge, the researcher has taken only 100
4. Generally the respondents were busy in their work and were not interested in
responding rightly.
5. Some of the respondents were using the service first time of their company and
service technologies
5. Romal sergiol
Note: (1) Information provided by you will be used only for research purpose and will be kept
confidential.
(2) Please tick the boxes for ‘yes’ answer and leave the boxes blank for ‘NO’ answer.
NAME:
………………………………………………………………………….
Gender:
Male female
Age:
Occupation:
Student
Professional
Businessmen
Other ………….
Business/commercial
Personal/residential
Part 1: Business / Commercial
Q5. To what extent do you agree or disagree with broadband service provided by
your service provider ?
Strongly agree
Agree
Nutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Please rate your satisfaction level towards the various service aspect of your
service provider
Cost Effective
Network
availability
After sale
services
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
Thank you