Mastering The 1Z0-078 Exam: Your Ultimate Guide With Comprehensive Dumps PDF

Oracle
1Z0-078
Oracle Database 19c: RAC, ASM, and Grid Infrastructure
Administration
QUESTION & ANSWERS
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QUESTION: 1
What type of disk redundancy can be configured in ASM?
Option A :
High redundancy
Option B :
Mirror redundancy
Option C :
External redundancy
Option D :
Normal redundancy
Correct Answer: D
Explanation/Reference:
In ASM, disk redundancy can be configured as normal redundancy.
QUESTION: 2
What is the role of Oracle Clusterware in RAC?
Option A :
To optimize database queries and improve performance.
Option B :
To monitor database activity and generate performance reports.
Option C :
To automate backup and recovery processes in the RAC environment.
Option D :
To manage shared resources and ensure high availability.
Correct Answer: D
Oracle Clusterware's role in RAC is to manage shared resources and ensure high availability.
QUESTION: 3
Which RMAN command is used to list the backups available in the RMAN repository?
Option A :
REPORT OBSOLETE
Option B :
LIST BACKUPSET
Option C :
LIST BACKUP;
Option D :
SHOW BACKUP
Correct Answer: C
The RMAN command used to list the backups available in the RMAN repository is "LIST BACKUP".
QUESTION: 4
Which Oracle RAC component is responsible for managing the communication between database instances?
Option A :
Oracle Database Vault
Option B :
Oracle Clusterware
Option C :
Oracle Data Guard
Option D :
Oracle ASM
Correct Answer: B
Oracle Clusterware is responsible for managing the communication between database instances in Oracle RAC.
QUESTION: 5
What is the purpose of the Clusterware component in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
It is responsible for creating and managing disk groups in ASM.
Option B :
It provides load balancing functionality for distributing workload across database instances.
Option C :
It manages cluster membership and handles node failures or network failures.
Option D :
It ensures high availability of the database by performing automatic crash recovery.
Correct Answer: C
The Clusterware component in Oracle RAC handles cluster membership and manages node failures or network
failures.
QUESTION: 6
Which network component is required for Oracle RAC installation?
Option A :
Virtual network
Option B :
Private network
Option C :
Remote network
Option D :
Public network
Correct Answer: B
The private network component is required for Oracle RAC installation.
QUESTION: 7
What is the purpose of the Virtual IP (VIP) in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
To redirect client connections in case of node failure
Option B :
To manage the shared Oracle ASM disk groups
Option C :
To provide load balancing for incoming client connections
Option D :
To enable transparent parallel processing for database queries
Correct Answer: A
Virtual IP (VIP) in Oracle RAC is used to redirect client connections in case of node failure.
QUESTION: 8
Which of the following is a benefit of using RAC databases in Oracle?
Option A :
Improved scalability and performance.
Option B :
Elimination of single points of failure.
Option C :
All of the above.
Option D :
Reduced complexity and management overhead.
Correct Answer: C
Using RAC databases in Oracle provides improved scalability and performance, reduced complexity and management
overhead, and eliminates single points of failure.
QUESTION: 9
Which of the following describes the architecture of a RAC database?
Option A :
A RAC database consists of multiple Oracle instances running on the same server, accessing separate storage
devices.
Option B :
A RAC database consists of multiple Oracle instances running on separate servers, accessing a shared storage
device.
Option C :
A RAC database consists of a single Oracle instance running on a single server, accessing separate storage
devices.
Option D :
A RAC database consists of multiple Oracle instances running on separate servers, each with its own storage
device.
Correct Answer: B
A RAC database consists of multiple Oracle instances running on separate servers, all accessing a shared storage
device.
QUESTION: 10
Which of the following is a recommended practice for managing backups in a RAC environment?
Option A :
Taking backups only on the primary instance and excluding the standby instances.
Option B :
Relying on physical standby databases as the primary source for backups.
Option C :
Using a centralized backup storage system accessible to all instances in the RAC.
Option D :
Storing backups on local disks of individual instances for faster recovery.
Correct Answer: C
A recommended practice for managing backups in a RAC environment is to use a centralized backup storage system
accessible to all instances, ensuring backup availability and convenience.
QUESTION: 11
What is the purpose of the RAC database service in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
Managing database backups
Option B :
High availability for database connections
Option C :
Load balancing client connections
Option D :
Monitoring database performance
Correct Answer: B
The RAC database service in Oracle RAC provides high availability for database connections.
QUESTION: 12
What is the purpose of the Oracle Global Cache Service (GCS) in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
To provide high availability through automatic failover
Option B :
To manage network communication between nodes in the cluster
Option C :
To ensure data consistency and prevent concurrent access conflicts
Option D :
To manage the shared cache across multiple cluster nodes
Correct Answer: D
The Oracle Global Cache Service (GCS) is responsible for managing the shared cache across multiple cluster nodes in
Oracle RAC.
QUESTION: 13
Which command can be used to start all Oracle RAC database instances on a node?
Option A :
srvctl start database
Option B :
rman start database
Option C :
asmcmd start database
Option D :
crsctl start database
Correct Answer: A
The "srvctl start database" command can be used to start all Oracle RAC database instances on a node.
QUESTION: 14
Which Oracle RAC component is responsible for automatic failover and service relocation in case of node or
instance failure?
Option A :
Oracle Clusterware
Option B :
Oracle Data Guard
Option C :
Oracle ASM
Option D :
Oracle Database Instance
Correct Answer: A
Oracle Clusterware is responsible for automatic failover and service relocation in case of node or instance failure in
Oracle RAC.
QUESTION: 15
What is a key advantage of using RMAN for backup and recovery in a RAC environment?
Option A :
It automatically syncs the backups across all instances in the RAC environment.
Option B :
It requires less storage space for performing backups than other methods.
Option C :
It allows for parallel execution of backup and recovery operations across multiple instances.
Option D :
It provides faster recovery by eliminating the need for media recovery.
Correct Answer: C
One key advantage of using RMAN for backup and recovery in a RAC environment is its ability to allow parallel
execution of backup and recovery operations across multiple instances.
QUESTION: 16
What is a voting disk in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
It is a disk used for storing database archive logs.
Option B :
It is a disk used for storing temporary tablespace data.
Option C :
It is a disk used for maintaining cluster membership and managing failover.
Option D :
It is a disk used for storing database backups.
Correct Answer: C
A voting disk in Oracle RAC is used for maintaining cluster membership and managing failover in case of node or
network failure.
QUESTION: 17
What is an ASM rolling upgrade?
Option A :
A technique for removing an ASM instance from a cluster without downtime
Option B :
A procedure for changing the redundancy level of an ASM disk group
Option C :
A process of migrating data between ASM disk groups
Option D :
An upgrade of ASM software without impacting the availability of databases
Correct Answer: D
An ASM rolling upgrade is an upgrade of ASM software without impacting the availability of databases.
QUESTION: 18
What is the purpose of the GNS (Grid Naming Service) in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
It handles Grid Infrastructure components management.
Option B :
It provides high availability for the database.
Option C :
It performs automatic workload management.
Option D :
It manages dynamic IP address assignment for nodes.
Correct Answer: D
The GNS (Grid Naming Service) in Oracle RAC is responsible for managing dynamic IP address assignment for nodes
in the cluster.
QUESTION: 19
What is the purpose of the Fast Recovery Area (FRA) in RAC?
Option A :
To provide additional storage capacity for backup files in RAC.
Option B :
To improve the performance of data access in RAC.
Option C :
To store the backup metadata and logs required for recovery operations.
Option D :
To store the database files used for recovery operations.
Correct Answer: C
The Fast Recovery Area (FRA) in RAC is used to store the backup metadata and logs required for recovery operations.
QUESTION: 20
Which view can be used to monitor the current status and health of instances in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
V$SERVICE_STATUS
Option B :
V$SERVICE
Option C :
V$SESSION
Option D :
V$INSTANCE
Correct Answer: D
The V$INSTANCE view can be used to monitor the current status and health of instances in Oracle RAC.
QUESTION: 21
Which RAC-specific view can be used to monitor the progress of ongoing backup and recovery operations?
Option A :
V$BACKUP_STATUS_RAC
Option B :
V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
Option C :
V$RAC_RECOVERY_STATUS
Option D :
V$RAC_BACKUP_PROGRESS
Correct Answer: B
The view V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS can be used to monitor the progress of ongoing backup and recovery
operations in a RAC environment.
QUESTION: 22
What is the purpose of Oracle Clusterware in the context of backup and recovery in RAC?
Option A :
To automate the backup and recovery process.
Option B :
To synchronize the backup files across the RAC instances.
Option C :
To provide high availability for the database during backup and recovery operations.
Option D :
To manage the storage devices used for backup.
Correct Answer: C
Oracle Clusterware provides high availability for the database during backup and recovery operations in RAC.
QUESTION: 23
In Oracle RAC, what is a VIP (Virtual IP) address used for?
Option A :
It is used for routing and directing network traffic to the database instances.
Option B :
It is used for managing user connections and resource allocation.
Option C :
It is used to provide a virtual network interface for each database instance.
Option D :
It is used for load balancing database connections across multiple instances.
Correct Answer: A
In Oracle RAC, a VIP (Virtual IP) address is used for routing and directing network traffic to the database instances.
QUESTION: 24
Which RMAN feature allows for parallel backup and restore operations in RAC environments?
Option A :
Crosscheck
Option B :
Parallelism
Option C :
Incremental backups
Option D :
Backup sets
Correct Answer: B
Parallelism allows for parallel backup and restore operations in RAC environments, improving the backup and
recovery performance.
QUESTION: 25
Which resource in RAC allows multiple instances to concurrently access the same data without conflicts?
Option A :
Cluster Database Service (CDB)
Option B :
Global Enqueue Service (GES)
Option C :
Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
Option D :
Database Control File
Correct Answer: B
The Global Enqueue Service (GES) resource in RAC allows multiple instances to concurrently access the same data
without conflicts.
QUESTION: 26
Which command is used to start the Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM) instance in Oracle Grid
Infrastructure?
Option A :
crsctl start asm
Option B :
sqlplus / as sysasm
Option C :
srvctl start asm
Option D :
asmcmd start
Correct Answer: A
The crsctl start asm command is used to start the Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM) instance in Oracle
Grid Infrastructure.
QUESTION: 27
What is Oracle Flex Cluster in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
It is a feature that provides advanced security features for the database.
Option B :
It is a feature that allows multiple databases to share the same storage resources.
Option C :
It is a feature that enables dynamic addition or removal of nodes in the RAC cluster.
Option D :
It is a feature that allows for automatic distribution of workload across database instances.
Correct Answer: C
Oracle Flex Cluster is a feature in Oracle RAC that enables dynamic addition or removal of nodes in the RAC cluster.
QUESTION: 28
Which Oracle Database edition supports Oracle RAC?
Option A :
Standard Edition 2
Option B :
Express Edition
Option C :
Enterprise Edition
Option D :
Personal Edition
Correct Answer: C
Oracle RAC is supported in the Enterprise Edition of Oracle Database.
QUESTION: 29
Which statement is true about ASM redundancy levels?
Option A :
High redundancy provides the highest level of data protection with disk mirroring
Option B :
Flex redundancy allows for the use of both normal and high redundancy within the same disk group
Option C :
External redundancy relies on hardware mirroring to protect data
Option D :
Normal redundancy requires a minimum of three ASM disks in a disk group
Correct Answer: A
High redundancy provides the highest level of data protection with disk mirroring.
QUESTION: 30
What does RAC stand for in the context of Oracle database administration?
Option A :
Reliable and Available Configuration
Option B :
Remote Access Control
Option C :
Real Application Cluster
Option D :
Read Access Capability
Correct Answer: C
RAC stands for Real Application Cluster and refers to a clustered database architecture provided by Oracle.
QUESTION: 31
What is the primary purpose of Oracle RAC?
Option A :
To enable scalability by distributing workload across multiple nodes.
Option B :
To simplify database management by centralizing administration tasks.
Option C :
To improve performance by allowing multiple instances to access a single database concurrently.
Option D :
To reduce downtime by providing high availability through failover capabilities.
Correct Answer: C
The primary purpose of Oracle RAC is to improve performance by allowing multiple instances to access a single
database concurrently.
QUESTION: 32
What is the purpose of the srvctl utility in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
To monitor the performance of Oracle RAC instances
Option B :
To manage the configuration and status of Oracle RAC services
Option C :
To perform backup and recovery operations in Oracle RAC
Option D :
To manage the storage allocation for Oracle RAC databases
Correct Answer: B
The srvctl utility is used to manage the configuration and status of Oracle RAC services.
QUESTION: 33
What is the purpose of RAC-specific backups in a RAC environment?
Option A :
To backup and restore RAC-specific files, such as cluster registry and voting disks
Option B :
To backup only the data files in RAC databases
Option C :
To backup and restore only the control files in RAC databases
Option D :
To backup the entire RAC environment, including CRS and ASM components
Correct Answer: A
RAC-specific backups are used to backup and restore RAC-specific files, such as the cluster registry and voting disks.
QUESTION: 34
Which command is used to repair a failed ASM disk?
Option A :
REPAIR DISK
Option B :
REMOVE DISK
Option C :
REPLACE DISK
Option D :
RECOVER DISK
Correct Answer: C
The REPLACE DISK command is used to repair a failed ASM disk.
QUESTION: 35
Which command is used to create an Oracle RAC database using Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA)?
Option A :
dbca -silent -createDatabase
Option B :
dba command create database
Option C :
create database
Option D :
dbca create database
Correct Answer: A
The command "dbca -silent -createDatabase" is used to create an Oracle RAC database using Database Configuration
Assistant (DBCA).
QUESTION: 36
What is a quorum disk in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
It is a disk used for maintaining cluster membership and managing failover.
Option B :
It is a disk used for storing database backups.
Option C :
It is a disk used for storing database archive logs.
Option D :
It is a disk used for storing temporary tablespace data.
Correct Answer: A
A quorum disk in Oracle RAC is used for maintaining cluster membership and managing failover in case of node or
network failure.
QUESTION: 37
Which RMAN command is used to recover a database to a specific system change number (SCN) in Oracle
RAC?
Option A :
RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL
Option B :
RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL SEQUENCE
Option C :
RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL TIME
Option D :
RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL SCN
Correct Answer: D
The RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL SCN command is used to recover an Oracle RAC database up to a specific system
change number (SCN).
QUESTION: 38
What is the purpose of an ASM alias?
Option A :
To assign a unique identifier to an ASM disk.
Option B :
To specify the location of the ASM SPFILE.
Option C :
To enable fast discovery of disks during ASM instance startup.
Option D :
To provide a logical name for a disk group.
Correct Answer: D
The purpose of an ASM alias is to provide a logical name for a disk group.
QUESTION: 39
Which command would you use to add a new instance to an existing Oracle RAC database?
Option A :
rman add instance
Option B :
crsctl add instance
Option C :
sqlplus add instance
Option D :
srvctl add instance
Correct Answer: D
You would use the "srvctl add instance" command to add a new instance to an existing Oracle RAC database.
QUESTION: 40
Which of the following is a key feature of Automatic Storage Management (ASM)?
Option A :
Parallel file access and I/O balancing
Option B :
Tablespace management and partitioning
Option C :
Query optimization and indexing
Option D :
Data encryption and security
Correct Answer: A
Automatic Storage Management (ASM) provides parallel file access and I/O balancing.
QUESTION: 41
Which of the following is an architectural component of Oracle RAC that facilitates backup and recovery
operations?
Option A :
Oracle Recovery Manager (RMAN)
Option B :
Oracle Data Guard
Option C :
Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
Option D :
Oracle Flashback
Correct Answer: A
RMAN (Oracle Recovery Manager) is the recommended tool for managing backup and recovery operations in Oracle
RAC.
QUESTION: 42
Which component of Oracle Grid Infrastructure is responsible for managing the cluster resources and
providing high availability?
Option A :
Oracle Recovery Manager
Option B :
Oracle Data Guard
Option C :
Oracle ASM
Option D :
Oracle Clusterware
Correct Answer: D
Oracle Clusterware is responsible for managing the cluster resources and providing high availability in Oracle RAC.
QUESTION: 43
In Oracle Grid Infrastructure, what is the role of the Oracle Clusterware stack?
Option A :
To automate the installation and configuration of Oracle databases
Option B :
To manage and monitor the resources in a cluster
Option C :
To manage the backup and recovery of Oracle databases
Option D :
To manage the storage for Oracle databases
Correct Answer: B
The Oracle Clusterware stack is responsible for managing and monitoring the resources in a cluster within Oracle Grid
Infrastructure.
QUESTION: 44
Which command would you use to relocate a VIP address to a different network interface in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
srvctl relocate vip
Option B :
alter system relocate vip
Option C :
crsctl relocate vip
Option D :
lsnrctl relocate vip
Correct Answer: C
You would use the "crsctl relocate vip" command to relocate a VIP address to a different network interface in Oracle
RAC.
QUESTION: 45
What is the purpose of the Voting Disk in a RAC environment?
Option A :
To store the cluster configuration information
Option B :
To store the control files
Option C :
To store the temporary files
Option D :
To store the database files
Correct Answer: A
The Voting Disk is used to store the cluster configuration information in a RAC environment.
QUESTION: 46
Which file contains the virtual IP (VIP) address information for the nodes in Oracle RAC?
Option A :
hosts
Option B :
clusterware.log
Option C :
tnsnames.ora
Option D :
listener.ora
Correct Answer: D
The virtual IP (VIP) address information for the nodes in Oracle RAC is stored in the listener.ora file.

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Oracle

What type of disk redundancy can be configured in ASM?

In ASM, disk redundancy can be configured as normal redundancy.

What is the role of Oracle Clusterware in RAC?

To monitor database activity and generate performance reports.

To automate backup and recovery processes in the RAC environment.

To manage shared resources and ensure high availability.

Oracle Database Vault

Oracle Data Guard

What is the purpose of the Clusterware component in Oracle RAC?

It is responsible for creating and managing disk groups in ASM.

It manages cluster membership and handles node failures or network failures.

It ensures high availability of the database by performing automatic crash recovery.

Which network component is required for Oracle RAC installation?

The private network component is required for Oracle RAC installation.

What is the purpose of the Virtual IP (VIP) in Oracle RAC?

To redirect client connections in case of node failure

To manage the shared Oracle ASM disk groups

To provide load balancing for incoming client connections

To enable transparent parallel processing for database queries

Which of the following is a benefit of using RAC databases in Oracle?

Improved scalability and performance.

Elimination of single points of failure.

All of the above.

Reduced complexity and management overhead.

Relying on physical standby databases as the primary source for backups.

Storing backups on local disks of individual instances for faster recovery.

What is the purpose of the RAC database service in Oracle RAC?

Managing database backups

High availability for database connections

Load balancing client connections

Monitoring database performance

To provide high availability through automatic failover

To manage network communication between nodes in the cluster

To manage the shared cache across multiple cluster nodes

srvctl start database

rman start database

asmcmd start database

Oracle Data Guard

Oracle Database Instance

It provides faster recovery by eliminating the need for media recovery.

What is a voting disk in Oracle RAC?

It is a disk used for storing database archive logs.

It is a disk used for storing temporary tablespace data.

It is a disk used for maintaining cluster membership and managing failover.

It is a disk used for storing database backups.

What is an ASM rolling upgrade?

A technique for removing an ASM instance from a cluster without downtime

A procedure for changing the redundancy level of an ASM disk group

A process of migrating data between ASM disk groups

An upgrade of ASM software without impacting the availability of databases

It handles Grid Infrastructure components management.

It provides high availability for the database.

It performs automatic workload management.

It manages dynamic IP address assignment for nodes.

What is the purpose of the Fast Recovery Area (FRA) in RAC?

To provide additional storage capacity for backup files in RAC.

To improve the performance of data access in RAC.