Viii Environmental Change and Sustainable Development Elec 102

College of Management
ELEC 102 – ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
VIII. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
GROUP 4
Capapas, Althea Bernice D.

Cabantud, Quenelyn
Dela Cruz, Anabel
Dugenio, Bernadeth
Acat, Era Mea
DR. ROWENA CRISTINA D. DELA CRUZ, DPA

Course Facilitator
Accredited: Accrediting Agency of Chartered Colleges and Universities of the Philippines (AACCUP)
Member: Philippine Association of State Universities and Colleges (PASUC)
Agricultural Colleges Association of the Philippines (ACAP)
College of Management
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
• What is Environmental Change?
• Impact of Environmental Changes:
II. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

• What is Sustainable Development?
• 5Ps for Sustainable Development
III. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
IV. WAYS TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND PROMOTE

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE refers to alterations in the natural world that affect
ecosystems, landscapes, and the overall environment. These changes can occur naturally or
be the result of human activities. Environmental changes can encompass a wide range of
factors and processes, including:
• Natural Environmental Change:

- Natural Disasters: Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, tsunamis, floods, and
wildfires are examples of natural events that can bring about rapid and significant
environmental changes.
- Geological Processes: Plate tectonics, erosion, and sedimentation are ongoing
geological processes that shape landscapes over long periods.
• Human-Induced Environmental Change:

- Habitat Destruction: Urbanization, agriculture, logging, and mining can lead to the
fragmentation and destruction of natural habitats, resulting in the loss of biodiversity.
- Pollution: Various forms of pollution, including air pollution from factories and
vehicles, water pollution from industrial and agricultural runoff, and soil contamination
from chemicals, can degrade the environment.
- Deforestation: The large-scale clearing of forests for agriculture and development has
widespread environmental impacts, including habitat loss and changes in local climates.
- Overexploitation: Overharvesting of natural resources, such as overfishing, can lead
to the depletion of species and ecosystems.
Impact of Environmental Changes:
Loss of Biodiversity: Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change are driving factors
behind the ongoing loss of species and biodiversity.
Ecosystem Disruption: Environmental changes can disrupt ecosystems, leading to imbalances
and potential collapses in food webs and natural processes.
Human Health Impacts: Poor air and water quality, extreme weather events, and the spread
of diseases can have direct and indirect impacts on human health.
Economic Consequences: Environmental changes can result in economic costs, including
damage to infrastructure, decreased agricultural productivity, and increased healthcare
expenses.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT is a concept that focuses on meeting the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It
represents a holistic approach to development that considers economic, social, and
environmental factors in a balanced and integrated manner.
5Ps for sustainable development
1. People: The determination here is to end poverty and hunger in all forms and dimensions,
and to ensure that all human beings can fulfill their potential with dignity in a healthy
environment.
2. Planet: The goal is to protect the planet such that it supports the needs of the present and
future generations. Nearly every day we experience the outcomes of our activities in the form
of climate change, which surely has the set the alarm bells ringing letting us know that planet
earth has reached its limit.
3. Prosperity: The aim is to ensure that all human beings can enjoy prosperous and fulfilling
lives and that economic, social, and technological progress occurs in harmony with nature. This
is P is simple, which means we need to grow mutually along with nature and without harming
it.
4. Peace: "There can be no sustainable development without peace and no peace without
sustainable development.” The quote speaks for itself and it has a deeper meaning for every
individual to think about. We cannot continue to regrade nature and think we are at peace with
it.
5. Partnership: “A spirit of strengthened global solidarity.” It is each individual’s responsibility
to collaborate with other sectors to make sustainability a possible practice in all sectors of
business.
RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE

DEVELOPMENT
Understanding the relationship of the environmental change and sustainable
development is crucial for achieving long-term well-being and environmental stewardship.
Here are some key aspects of their relationship:
1. Environmental Change as a Driver of Sustainable Development
- Environmental change, including natural processes like climate variability, can present
challenges to sustainable development. Communities and societies must adapt to changing
environmental conditions to ensure their long-term resilience.
2. Sustainable Development as a Response to Environmental Change
- Sustainable development frameworks and strategies often emerge as responses to the
negative impacts of environmental change. They aim to mitigate these impacts and reduce
vulnerabilities.
3. Environmental Sustainability as a Pillar of Sustainable Development
- One of the three pillars of sustainable development is environmental sustainability. It
recognizes that the health and integrity of the environment are essential for the well-being of
both current and future generations.
4. Economic Growth and Environmental Impact
- Sustainable development emphasizes that economic growth should be achieved without
causing irreversible harm to the environment. It promotes green and sustainable economic
practices that minimize negative environmental impacts.
5. Social Equity and Environmental Justice
- Sustainable development seeks to ensure that the benefits of economic and social progress
are distributed equitably. This includes addressing environmental injustices, as marginalized
communities often bear the brunt of environmental harm.
6. Mitigation and Adaptation to Environmental Change
- Sustainable development strategies incorporate both mitigation (efforts to reduce
environmental harm, e.g., reducing greenhouse gas emissions) and adaptation (strategies to
cope with and adjust to environmental changes, e.g., building climate-resilient infrastructure).
7. Long-Term Perspective
- Sustainable development takes a long-term view, recognizing that environmental changes,
such as climate change, can have gradual but profound impacts that span generations. It
emphasizes responsible stewardship of natural resources.
8. Global Collaboration
- Many environmental challenges, like climate change and biodiversity loss, require
international cooperation. Sustainable development encourages global partnerships to address
these challenges collectively.
9. Balancing Trade-Offs
- Sustainable development often involves navigating trade-offs between economic growth,
social equity, and environmental protection. Decision-makers must consider the broader
implications of their choices.
10. Environmental Goals in Sustainable Development
- Sustainable development goals (SDGs), as outlined in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda
for Sustainable Development, include specific targets related to environmental protection, such
as clean water and sanitation (SDG 6) and climate action (SDG 13).
WAYS TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES AND PROMOTE
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Solving environmental challenges and achieving sustainable development requires a
combination of innovative solutions and strategic approaches. Here are various solutions and
strategies that can be employed to address environmental changes and promote sustainable
development:
1. Transition to Renewable Energy. Shift from fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) to renewable
energy sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power.
2. Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Implement and strengthen policies to limit carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. Promote energy-efficient transportation, such as
electric vehicles and public transportation.
3. Conservation and Sustainable Land Use:. Protect and restore natural habitats and
ecosystems through conservation efforts and reforestation.
4. Circular Economy and Waste Reduction. Promote recycling and waste reduction to
minimize landfills and waste pollution. Encourage the use of eco-friendly and reusable
products.
5. Water Conservation. Implement water-saving technologies and practices in agriculture,
industry, and households.
6. Biodiversity Conservation. Create and maintain protected areas and wildlife corridors to
preserve biodiversity.
7. Sustainable Urban Planning. Develop eco-friendly and resilient cities with efficient
public transportation, green spaces, and energy-efficient buildings.
8. Climate Adaptation. Develop strategies to adapt to climate change impacts, such as
building resilient infrastructure and flood protection systems.
9. Education and Awareness. Raise public awareness about environmental issues and the
importance of sustainable practices. Foster environmental education in schools and
communities.
10. International Cooperation. Participate in international agreements and treaties, such as
the Paris Agreement, to address global environmental challenges.
11. Consumer Choices. Make sustainable choices in daily life, such as reducing meat
consumption, conserving energy and water, and supporting eco-friendly products and
businesses.
12. Environmental Governance. Ensure transparency, accountability, and good governance
in environmental decision-making. Engage stakeholders in participatory processes for
environmental management.
In summary, the relationship between environmental change and sustainable development
is intertwined. Sustainable development seeks to address environmental challenges, promote
resilience to environmental change, and ensure that economic and social progress does not
come at the expense of the environment. Conversely, environmental change underscores the
importance of sustainable development principles to protect ecosystems, ensure social equity,
and build a more resilient and prosperous future for all.

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College of Management

ELEC 102 – ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

VIII. ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Capapas, Althea Bernice D.

DR. ROWENA CRISTINA D. DELA CRUZ, DPA

II. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

III. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND

IV. WAYS TO ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND PROMOTE

• Natural Environmental Change:

• Human-Induced Environmental Change:

RELATIONSHIP OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE

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