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Paper / Subject Code: 42272 / Electrical Power System III

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1T00837 - B.E.(Electiral Engineering)(SEM-VII)(Choice Base Credit Grading System ) (R- 20) (C Scheme) / 42272 - Electrical Power System III

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QP CODE: 10015805 DATE: 12/12/2022

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Duration: 3hrs [Max Marks: 80]

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N.B. : (1) Question No 1 is Compulsory.

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(2) Attempt any three questions out of the remaining five.

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(3) All questions carry equal marks.

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(4) Assume suitable data, if required and state it clearly.

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Q1. Answer the following 20
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a Draw input-output curve, heat rate curve and incremental fuel cost curve and explain

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their importance in economic load dispatch. CA

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b Derive characteristic equation and state the condition for steady state stability in power

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system.

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c Write the static load flow equations and explain the classification of buses in power

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system.

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d For an isolated single area, consider the data given below.

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Load decreases by 1% for a decrease in frequency by 1%. Find the gain and time
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constant of the power system represented by a first order transfer function.
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Total Area Capacity=1000 MW, Normal Operating Load = 500 MW, H = 5 sec, R=
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2.5 Hz / pu MW, Operating Frequency =50 Hz.

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e Draw the diagram to indicate interconnection between different operating states of

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power system and explain each operating state. BC

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Q 2. A Derive the equation for optimum generation scheduling considering transmission 10

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losses (Exact coordinate equation) CB

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Q 2. B A synchronous generator is generating 20% of the maximum power it is capable of 10

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generating. If the mechanical input to the generator is increases by 250% of the

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previous value, calculate the maximum value of torque angle during the swing of rotor
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round the new equilibrium point.

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Q3. A Compare GS, NR and Fast decoupled load flow methods for solution of Static Load 10
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Flow Equations of a power system.

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Q3. B A constant load of 300 MW is supplied by two 200 MW generators, 1 and 2, for which 10
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the respective incremental fuel costs are

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𝐼𝐶1 = 0.1𝑃1 + 20 Rs/MWh

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𝐼𝐶2 = 0.12𝑃2 + 15 Rs/MWh

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with powers in MW and costs C in Rs/hr. Determine (a) the most economical division
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of load between the generators, and (b) the saving in Rs/day thereby obtained
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compared to equal load sharing between machines.

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Q4. A Derive Swing equation for a synchronous machine that describes rotor dynamics. 10
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Q 4. B Find the steady state power limit of a system consisting of a generator equivalent 10
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reactance 0.50 pu connected to an infinite bus through a series reactance of 1.0 pu. The
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terminal voltage of the generator is held at 1.20 pu and the voltage of the infinite bus
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is 1.0 pu.
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Paper / Subject Code: 42272 / Electrical Power System III

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QP CODE: 10015805

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Q5A Draw complete block diagram and explain dynamic response of Load frequency 10

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controller for an isolated power system with and without PI controller.

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Q 5.B For the following system generators are connected to all the four buses and loads are 10

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connected at buses 2 and 3. All buses other than slack bus are PQ buses. Assuming

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flat voltage start, determine the bus voltages at the end of first Gauss Seidel iteration.

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Line Bus to Y(pu)

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bus Bus P(pu) Q(pu) V(pu) Remarks
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1-3 1-j3 2 0.5 -0.2 - PQ

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2-3 0.6667-j2 3 -0.1 0.5 - PQ

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Q 6. A What is power pool? Explain the different types of energy transactions and 10

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interchanges in power system.

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Q 6. B Two generators rated 250 MW and 350 MW are operating in parallel. The droop 10
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characteristics of their governors are 4% and 5%, respectively from no load to full
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load. Assuming that the generators are operating at 50 Hz at no load, how would a load
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of 600 MW be shared between them? What will be the system frequency at this load?
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Assume free governor operation.

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