Zapata Conectada - Ingenieriablog

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ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

VIGA DE

T2
C1 C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 120 Tn


PL1 = 26.0 Tn PL2 = 45 Tn

st = 3.50 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²


hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.50 m t1= 0.55 m
t2= 0.50 m t2= 0.80 m
0.50 0.55

LP

0.50

0.80
L= 7.03 m

VIGA DE
C1 C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.25 7.03
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.675
6.355
𝐴𝑧=1.20𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 96.0 Tn → Az = 3.646 m²
sn = 31.60 Tn/m²
S = 1.35 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 1.004 m
20 h/2= 0.50214
b = P1 = 0.441 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0,5 * 0,9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(6,605)=P1 * 7,03+1,08*7,28²/2
RN = 106.51 Tn

P1 = 96.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
2

1.35 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior


S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.675 6.605

7.28

Az = Rn = 3.37 m²
sn
S1 = 1.35
3,371= T2 *1,35 = 2.497 m
Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 1.35 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN


P1U = 142.20 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.35 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.675
6.605
0.25 7.03

P1U = 142.20 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *6,605=P1U * 7,03+1,512*7,28²/2
RNU = 157.416 Tn

WNU = RNU = 116.604 Tn/m


S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.236 m< S = 1.35 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -52.2961 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 18.5699 cm²


2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 8.74 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 16.157 cm² → a = 7.603 cm


As = 16.05 cm² → a = 7.553 cm
As = 16.045 cm² → a = 7.551 cm
As = 16.045 cm² → a = 7.551 cm CONFORME

USAR: 3.17 4 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/ → r = 0.0045
𝑏𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/ → rmin = 0.00333


𝑓𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,


〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.824 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = 10.6198 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 13.1748 Tn

Vu = 13.17 = 17.5664 Tn
Æ 0.75

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 31.7893 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm


Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 61.7318 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_
𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.50
MUmax = 32.4285 Tn/m VC 1.025

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU


𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
Si: w = 0.08 T 2.55
b = 135
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 40.83 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 37.6286 Tn

Vn = Vud = 50.1715 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 43.0763 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 22.9442 cm²


2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 4.00 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 21.6939 cm² → a = 3.781 cm


As = 21.6343 cm² → a = 3.771 cm
As = 21.631 cm² → a = 3.770 cm
As = 21.631 cm² → a = 3.770 cm CONFORME

USAR: 7.59 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.17 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 22.95 cm²

USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN


P2efectivo = -162.35231 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu


P2Uefectivo = -240.29 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 5.14 cm² 2


(𝑛)
𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/
(𝑛) S2 = 2.142 m T2 = 2.392

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 46.77 Tn/m²


Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.675 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢∗𝑙_
𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 22.90777 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)


(𝑛) S2

m = 1.42795 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 179.791 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 211.518 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 234.547 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7618
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
Vud = 42.1427 Tn

Vn = Vu = 49.5797 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/ → As = 16.5894 cm²


2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 1.63 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 15.2357 cm² → a = 1.494 cm


As = 15.2103 cm² → a = 1.491 cm
As = 15.21 cm² → a = 1.491 cm
As = 15.21 cm² → a = 1.491 cm CONFORME

USAR: 12.01 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 13.6256 cm²

USAR: 6.88 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
8 Æ 3/4 @0,17m

5/8 @0,33m
1.35

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0,22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0,2m

2.55 2.33 2.40

0.25 7.03
@0,17m

@0,33m

4Æ 1 "
8 Æ 3/4

7 Æ 5/8

12 Æ 5/8 @0,22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0,2m

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