Tafseer Abu Hamza - Part Five

Tafseer Of Abu Hamza Al Sumali www.hubeali.
com
‫ ه‬841 ‫تفسير القرآن الكريم ألبي حمزة ثابت بن دينار الثمالي المتوفى سنة‬
Tafseer of the Benevolent Quran
Via Abu Hamza Sabit Bin Dinaar Al Sumaly – Died 148 AH
PART FIVE
1 out of 42
Tafseer Of Abu Hamza Al Sumali www.hubeali.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART FIVE ............................................................................................ 1
SURAH AL-QAMAR.............................................................................. 6
Verses 11 to 13 ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Verses 18 to 20 ....................................................................................................................................... 6
SURAH AL-RAHMAAN ......................................................................... 7

Verse 29 .................................................................................................................................................. 7
SURAH AL-WAQIA ............................................................................... 8

Verse 27 .................................................................................................................................................. 8
SURAH AL-HADEED .......................................................................... 11

Verse 14 ................................................................................................................................................ 11
Verse 19 ................................................................................................................................................ 11
SURAH AL-MUJADILAH .................................................................... 12

Verses 1 to 4.......................................................................................................................................... 12
Verse 12 ................................................................................................................................................ 14
Verse 22 ................................................................................................................................................ 15
SURAH AL-HASHR ............................................................................ 16

Verse 7 .................................................................................................................................................. 16
SURAH AL-MUNTAHANA .................................................................. 16

Verse 13 ................................................................................................................................................ 17
SURAH AL-JUMM’A ........................................................................... 17

Verse 3 .................................................................................................................................................. 17
Verse 9 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
SURAH AL-TAHREEM ....................................................................... 18
2 out of 42
Verse 4 .................................................................................................................................................. 18
SURAH AL-QALAM ............................................................................ 20

Verse 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 20
Verse 13 ................................................................................................................................................ 21
SURAH AL-HAAQA ............................................................................ 22

Verse 12 ................................................................................................................................................ 22
Verse 17 ................................................................................................................................................ 22
SURAH NUHas ..................................................................................... 23

Verse 23 ................................................................................................................................................ 23
SURAH AL-JINN ................................................................................. 24

Verse 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 24
Verses 15 to 17 ..................................................................................................................................... 24
SURAH AL-MUZAMMIL...................................................................... 25
Verse 6 .................................................................................................................................................. 25
Verse 12 ................................................................................................................................................ 26
SURAH AL-MUDDAT’HIR .................................................................. 26

Verses 38 & 39 ...................................................................................................................................... 26
SURAH AL-INSAAN ........................................................................... 27

Verse 8 .................................................................................................................................................. 27
Verse 12 ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Verse 15 ................................................................................................................................................ 28
Verse 21 ................................................................................................................................................ 28
SURAH AL-MURSALAAT................................................................... 29
Verse 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 29
Verse 48 ................................................................................................................................................ 29
3 out of 42
SURAH AL-NABA’ .............................................................................. 29

Verses 1 to 3.......................................................................................................................................... 29
Verse 38 ................................................................................................................................................ 31
SURAH AL-NAZIAAT ......................................................................... 32

Verses 17 & 18 ...................................................................................................................................... 32
Verse 24 ................................................................................................................................................ 33
SURAH AL-INFITAAR ........................................................................ 33

Verses 13 & 14 ...................................................................................................................................... 33
SURAH AL-MUTAFFIFEEN ................................................................ 33

Verses 7 to 9 and 18 to 21 .................................................................................................................... 33
Verse 25 ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Verses 27 & 28 ...................................................................................................................................... 35
SURAH AL-INSHIQAQ ....................................................................... 36

Verse 7 .................................................................................................................................................. 36
SURAH AL-A’ALA .............................................................................. 37

Verse 14 ................................................................................................................................................ 37
SURAH AL-BAYYINAH ...................................................................... 37

Verses 7 & 8 .......................................................................................................................................... 37
SURAH AL-ZALZALA......................................................................... 39
Verses 1 to 4.......................................................................................................................................... 39
SURAH AL-TAKASAR ........................................................................ 39

Verse 8 .................................................................................................................................................. 39
SURAH AL-FEEL ................................................................................ 40

Verses 3 to 5.......................................................................................................................................... 40
4 out of 42
SURAH AL-MAOUN............................................................................ 40
Verses 4 to 7.......................................................................................................................................... 40
SURAH AL-KAWSAR ......................................................................... 41

Verse 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 41
Verse 2 .................................................................................................................................................. 41
SURAH AL-FALAQ ............................................................................. 41

Verse 1 .................................................................................................................................................. 41
SURAH AL-NAAS ............................................................................... 42
5 out of 42
‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬
In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent the Merciful
‫سورة القمر‬
SURAH AL-QAMAR
Verses 11 to 13
‫) وحملنه على ذات‬81( ‫) وفجرنا االرض عيونا فالتقى الماء على أمر قد قدر‬88( ‫ففتحنا أبوب السماء بماء منهمر‬
)81( ‫ألوح ودسر‬
[54:11] So We opened the gates of the sky with water pouring [54:12] And We
made water to flow forth in the land in springs, so the water gathered together
according to a measure pre-Ordained. [54:13] And We bore him on that which
was made of planks and nails
‫ عن‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ عن ابان بن عثمان‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫[ الكليني ] علي بن إ براهيم‬
‫ إن نوحا صلى هللا عليه لما فرغ من السفينة وكان ميعاده‬:‫ عن أمير المؤمنين (عليه السالم) أنه قال‬،‫أبي رزين األسدي‬
‫ إن التنور قد فار فقام إليه فختمه فقام الماء وأدخل‬:‫ فقالت امرأته‬،‫ ففار‬،‫فيما بينه وبين ربه في إهالك قومه أن يفور التنور‬
‫ * (ففتحنا أبوب السماء بماء‬:‫ يقول هللا عزوجل‬،‫ ثم جاء إلى خاتمه فنزعه‬،‫من أراد أن يدخل وأخرج من أراد أن يخرج‬
‫ وكان نجرها في وسط‬:‫منهمر وفجرنا االرض عيونا فالتقى الماء على أمر قد قدر وحملنه على ذات ألوح ودسر) * قال‬
.‫مسجدكم ولقد نقص عن ذرعه سبعمائة ذراع‬
Al Kulayni – Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Aban
Bin usman, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Abu Razeyn Al Asady,
‘Amir-ul-Momineenasws said: ‘When Noahasws was free from building the ship and
there were (many) seasons between himas and hisas Lordazwj for the destruction of
hisas people, the overflowing of the oven. Hisas wife said, ‘The oven has overflowed’.
So heas stood up and covered it. The water was contained. And heas entered into the
ship whosoever that heas wanted to, and exited from it whosoever he as wanted to.
Then heas came to hisas covering and took it off. Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic Said:
[54:11] So We opened the gates of the sky with water pouring [54:12] And We
made water to flow forth in the land in springs, so the water gathered together
according to a measure pre-Ordained. [54:13] And We bore him on that which
was made of planks and nails. And heas had built it in the middle of your Masjid
and it was of seven hundred cubits’.1
Verses 18 to 20
‫) تنزع الناس كأنهم‬81( ‫) إنآ أرسلنا عليهم ريحا صرصرا في يوم نحس مستمر‬81( ‫كذبت عاد فكيف كان عذابي ونذر‬
)12( ‫أعجاز نخل منقعر‬
[54:18] (People of) Ad belied, so how was My punishment and Warning?

[54:19] For We sent against them a furious wind Sarsara, on a Day of
1
Hadeeth No. 309
6 out of 42
continuous bad luck [54:20] Tearing men away as if they were the trunks of
palm-trees torn up
‫ عن رسول هللا‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫ عن محمد بن قرظة بن كعب‬،‫ حدثني محمد بن سفيان‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] باسناد أبي حمزة الثمالي قال‬
.‫ انتزعت الريح الناس من قبورهم‬:‫صلى هللا عليه قال‬
Al Sa’alby – By a chain of Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Muhammad Bin Sufyan, from Muhammad Bin
Qartaz Bin Ka’ab, from his father,
(It has been narrated) from Rasool-Allahsaww having said: ‘The wind removed the
people from their graves’.2
‫سورة الرحمن‬
SURAH AL-RAHMAAN
Verse 29
)11( ‫يسئله من في السموت واالرض كل يوم هو في شأن‬
[55:29] All those who are in the skies and the earth ask Him; every day He is in
Splendour
‫ إن‬:‫ عن ابن عباس‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جبير‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ حدثنا عبيدهللا بن موسى‬:‫[ الطبري ] حدثنا أبو كريب قال‬
‫هللا خلق لوحا محفوظا من درة بيضاء دفتاه ياقوتة حمراء قلمه نور وكتابه نور عرضه ما بين السماء واألرض ينظر فيه‬
.‫كل يوم ثالثمائة وستين نظرة يخلق بكل نظرة ويحيي ويميت ويعز ويذل ويفعل ما يشاء‬
Al Tabary – Abu Kareyb narrated to us, from Ubeydullah Bin Musa, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, form
Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas that,
‘Allahazwj Created a Guarded Tablet from a white pearls, its pad being of red
Sapphire, its pen being of ‘Noor’ (Light) and its writing being of ’Noor’ (Light).
Allahazwj Displayed it in what is in between the sky and the earth, Looking into it
every day with three hundred and sixty Considerations, Creating with every Look,
and Reviving, and Causing to die, and Honouring, and Disgracing, and Doing
whatever Heazwj so Desires to’.3
:‫ أخبرنا أبو حامد أحمد بن محمد بن يحيى البزاز قال‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] حدثنا أبو بكر محمد بن أحمد بن عبدوس امالء قال‬
‫ عن ابن عباس‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جبير‬،‫ حدثنا أبو حمزة الثمالي‬:‫ حدثنا سفيان بن عيينة قال‬:‫حدثنا يحيى بن الربيع المكي قال‬
‫ إن أول ما خلق هللا سبحانه وتعالى لوحا من درة بيضاء دفتاه ياقوتة حمراء قلمه نور وكتابه نور ينظر هللا سبحانه‬:‫قال‬
‫فيه كل يوم ثالثمائة وستين نظرة يخلق ويرزق ويحيي ويميت ويعز ويذل ويفعل ما يشاء فذلك قوله سبحانه * (كل يوم‬
.* )‫هو في شأن‬
Al Sa’alby – Abu Bakr Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abdous narrated to us dictating, from Abu Hamid
Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Yahya Al Bazaz, from Yahya Bin Rabi’e Al Makky, from Sufyan Bin
Ayayna, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas who said,
2
Hadeeth No. 310 – (Non-Shiah Source)
3
Report No. 311 – (Non-Shiah Source)
7 out of 42
‘The first thing which Allahazwj Created was a Tablet of white pearls, its pad being of
red Sapphire, its pen being of the ‘Noor’ (Light), and its writing being of Light.
Allahazwj the Glorious Looks into it every day with three hundred and sixty
Considerations, Creating, and (Providing) Sustenance, and Reviving, and Causing to
die, and Honouring, and Disgracing, and Doing whatever He azwj so Desires to. So
these are Hisazwj Words [55:29] every day He is in Splendour’.4
،‫ حدثنا سفيان‬،‫ حدثنا ابن أبي عمر‬،‫ حدثنا ابراهيم بن أبي طالب‬،‫[ الحاكم النيسابوري ] حدثني علي بن عيسى الحيري‬
‫ إن مما خلق هللا للوحا محفوظا من درة‬:‫ عن ابن عباس رضي هللا عنهما قال‬،‫ عن سعيد ابن جبير‬،‫عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬
‫بيضاء دفتاه من ياقوتة حمراء قلمه نور وكتابه نور ينظر فيه كل يوم ثالثمائة وستين نظرة أو مرة ففي كل مرة منها‬
.* )‫ * (كل يوم هو في شأن‬:‫يخلق ويرزق ويحيي ويميت ويعز ويذل ويفعل ما يشاء فذلك قوله‬
Al Hakim Al Naysaboury – Ali Bin Isa Al Hayri narrated to me, from Ibrahim Bin Abu Talib, from Ibn
Abu Umar, from Sufyan, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Saeed Ibn Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas who
said,
‘From what Allahazwj Created is a Guarded Tablet from white pearls, its pad being of
red Sapphire, its pen being of ‘Noor’ (Light), and its writing being of Noor. Heazwj
Looks in to it with three hundred and sixty considerations a day, or once. So, in every
time from it, Allahazwj Created, and (Provides) sustenance, and Revives, and Causes
to die, and Honours, and Disgraces, and Does whatever He azwj so Desires to. So
these are Hisazwj Words [55:29] every day He is in Splendour’.5
‫سورة الواقعة‬
SURAH AL-WAQIA
Verse 27
)12( ‫وأصحب اليمين مآ أصحب اليمين‬
[56:27] And the Companions of the Right Hand - what are the Companions of
the Right Hand?
‫ حدثنا‬:‫ حدثنا محمد بن فيروز بن غياث الجالب بباب األبواب قال‬:‫ عن أبي المفضل قال‬،‫[ الطوسي ] أخبرنا جماعة‬
‫ عن الحكم بن‬،‫ حدثني أبي الفضل بن مختار‬:‫محمد بن الفضل بن المختار الباني ويعرف بفضالن صاحب الجار قال‬
‫ عن أبي الطفيل عامر‬،‫ حدثني أبو عامر القاسم بن عوف‬:‫ عن ثابت بن أبي صفية أبي حمزة قال‬،‫ظهير الفزاري الكوفي‬
‫دخلت على رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) في مرضه الذي‬:‫ حدثني سلمان الفارسي (رضي هللا عنه) قال‬:‫بن واثلة قال‬
‫ اجلس يا سلمان فسيشهدك هللا عزوجل أمرا انه لمن‬:‫ وقمت ألخرج فقال لي‬،‫ فجلست بين يديه وسألته عما يجد‬،‫قبض فيه‬
،‫خير االمور‬
Al Toosy – A group informed us, from Abu Al Mufazzal, from Muhammad Bin Feyrouz Bin Gayas Al
Jalab at a door of the doors, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazal Bin Al Mukhtar Al Bany and was well know
at Fazlan, the neighbour, from Abu Al Fazal Bin Mukhtar, from Al Hakam Bin Zaheer Al Fazary Al
Kufy, from Sabit Bin Abu Safiya Abu Hamza, from Abu Aamir Al Qasim Bin Awf, from Abu Al Tufayl
Aamir Bin Wasila,
4
5
Report No. 313
8 out of 42
(It has been narrated) from Salman Al-Farsyas having said, ‘Ira came to Rasool-
Allahsaww during the illness during which hesaww passed away, so Ira sat in front of
himsaww and asked himsaww about certain matters, and Ira arose to leave, so Rasool-
Allahsaww said to meas: ‘O Salmanra! Allahazwj will be Making youra witness a matter
which is the best of the matters’.
‫ فلما رأت ما‬،‫فجلست فبينا أنا كذلك إذ دخل رجال من أهل بيته ورجال من أصحابه ودخلت فاطمة ابنته فيمن دخل‬
‫ فأبصر ذلك رسول هللا (صلى‬،‫برسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) من الضعف خنقتها العبرة حتى فاض دمعها على خدها‬
‫ قال‬.‫ وكيف ال أبكي وأنا أرى ما بك من الضعف‬:‫ ما يبكيك يا بنية أقر هللا عينك وال أبكاها ؟ قالت‬:‫هللا عليه وآله) فقال‬
:‫ أال أبشرك يا فاطمة ؟ قالت‬،‫ يا فاطمة توكلي على هللا واصبري كما صبر آباؤك من األنبياء وامهاتك من أزواجهم‬:‫لها‬
– ‫ أو قالت يا أبة‬- ‫بلى يا نبي هللا‬
So Ira sat down. Whilst Ias was like that, a man from hissaww family came in along with
a man from hissaww companions, and Fatimaasws hissaww daughter was (also) among
the ones who entered. So when sheasws saw what was with Rasool-Allahsaww from the
weakness, realisation came unto herasws until herasws tears flowed upon herasws
cheeks. So Rasool-Allahsaww saw that, and hesaww said: ‘What make youasws to cry, O
daughter, may Allahazwj Delight yourasws eyes, and do not cry’. Sheasws said: ‘And how
can Iasws not cry, and Iasws see what is with yousaww from the weakness’. Rasool-
Allahsaww said to herasws: ‘O Fatimaasws! Isaww rely upon Allahazwj and am patient just as
yoursaww forefathers from the Prophetsas were, and yourasws foremothers from theiras
wives. Shall Isaww give youasws the good news, O Fatimaasws?’ Sheasws said: ‘Yes, O
Prophetas of Allahazwj’ – or sheasws said: ‘O fathersaww!’
‫ ثم اختار عليا فأمرني فزوجتك إياه‬،‫ أما علمت ان هللا تعالى اختار أباك فجعله نبيا وبعثه إلى كافة الخلق رسوال‬:‫قال‬
‫واتخذته بأمر ربي وزيرا ووصيا يا فاطمة ان عليا أعظم المسلمين على المسلمين بعدي حقا وأقدمهم سلما وأعلمهم علما‬
)‫ فاستبشرت فاطمة (عليها السالم) فأقبل عليها رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله‬،‫وأحلمهم حلما وأثبتهم في الميزان قدرا‬
‫ بلى‬:‫ أفال أزيدك في بعلك وابن عمك من مزيد الخير وفواضله ؟ قالت‬:‫ قال‬.‫ نعم يا أبة‬:‫ هل سررتك يا فاطمة ؟ قالت‬:‫فقال‬
.‫يا نبي هللا‬
Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘But, do you know that Allahazwj the High Chose yourasws
father, so Allahazwj Made himsaww as a Prophetsaww and Sent himsaww to the entirety of
the creatures as a Rasoolsaww. Then Allahazwj Chose Aliasws, so Heazwj Commanded
mesaww to get youasws to be married to himasws. And Isaww took himasws by the
Command of mysaww Lordazwj, as a Vizier, and a successorasws. O Fatimaasws! Aliasws is
the greatest of the Muslims over the Muslims after mesaww, truly, and the first one of
them in submission, and the most knowledgeable of them in knowledge, and the
most forbearing of them in forbearance, and the most steadfast of them in the Scale,
the evaluation. So, receive good news, O Fatimaasws!’ Rasool-Allahsaww kissed herasws
and said: ‘Have Isaww made you joyful, O Fatimaasws?’ Sheasws said: ‘Yes, O
fathersaww!’ Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Shall Isaww increase for youasws with regards to
yourasws husband and cousin, from increase of the goodness and his asws merits?’
Sheasws said: ‘Yes, O fathersaww’.
‫ يا‬،‫ وأول من وازرني على ما جئت‬،‫ ان عليا أول من آمن باهلل عزوجل ورسوله من هذه االمة هو وخديجة امك‬:‫قال‬
،‫ ان عليا اعطي خصاال من الخير لم يعطها أحد قبله وال يعطاها أحد بعده‬،‫فاطمة ان عليا أخي وصفيي وأبو ولدي‬
.‫فأحسني عزاك واعلمي أن أباك الحق باهلل عزوجل‬
Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Aliasws is the first one with Eman (Belief) in Allahazwj Mighty
and Majestic and Hisazwj Rasoolsaww, from this community, himasws and Khadeejaas
9 out of 42
yourasws motheras, and the first one who supported mesaww upon what Isaww came
with. O Fatimaasws! Aliasws is mysaww brother, and mysaww sincere friend and fatherasws
of mysaww two (grand) sonsasws. Aliasws has been Granted qualities from the goodness
which none have been Granted before him asws, nor would anyone be Granted after
himasws. Therefore, console yourselfasws and know that yourasws fathersaww is going to
meet with Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic’.
‫ أفال أزيدك يا بنية‬،‫ قال كذلك يا بنية أمور الدنيا يشوب سرورها حزنها وصفوها كدرها‬.‫ يا أبتاه فرحتني وأحزنتني‬:‫قالت‬
.‫ بلى يارسول هللا‬:‫؟ قالت‬
Syedaasws said: ‘O Fathersaww! Yousaww have made measws to be happy and aggrieved
measws (as well)’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘O daughter, such are the affairs of the
world; its pleasure is tainted with its grief, and its disappointments. Shall I saww
increase for youasws, O daughter?’ Sheasws said: ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allahsaww!’
‫ وذلك قوله عزوجل * (وأصحب اليمين مآ‬،‫ فجعلني وعليا في خيرهما قسما‬،‫ ان هللا تعالى خلق الخلق فجعلهم قسمين‬:‫قال‬
‫ وذلك قوله عزوجل * (وجعلنكم شعوبا وقبآلل لتعارفوا‬،‫أصحب اليمين) * ثم جعل القسمين قبائل فجعلنا في خيرهما قبيلة‬
.* )‫إن أكرمكم عند هللا أتقكم‬
Allahazwj the High Created the people so Heazwj Made them to be of two divisions,
and Made mesaww and Aliasws to be in the best of the two divisions, and that is in
Hisazwj Words [56:27] And the Companions of the Right Hand - what are the
Companions of the Right Hand?. Then Allahazwj Made the two division as tribes, so
Heazwj Made us to be in the best of the two tribes, and that is in the Words of the
Mighty and Majestic [49:13] O you men! surely We have created you of a male
and a female, and made you tribes and families that you may know each other;
surely the most honourable of you with Allah is the one among you most
pious.
‫ثم جعل القبائل بيوتا فجعلنا في خيرها بيتا في قوله سبحانه * (إنما يريد هللا ليذهب عنكم الرجس أهل البيت ويطهركم‬
‫ فأنا سيد ولد آدم وعلي سيد‬،‫تطهيرا) * ثم ان هللا تعالى اختارن ي من أهل بيتي واختار عليا والحسن والحسين واختارك‬
‫العرب وأنت سيدة النساء والحسن والحسين سيدا شباب أهل الجنة ومن ذريتكما المهدي يمأل هللا عزوجل به األرض عدال‬
.‫كما ملئت من قبله جورا‬
Then Allahazwj Made the tribes to be Households, so Heazwj Made usasws in the best of
these in Hisazwj Words, the Glorious [33:33] Allah only desires to keep away the
uncleanness from you, O people of the Household, and to purify you a
purifying. Then Allahazwj the High Chose mesaww from mysaww family, and Chose
Aliasws, and Al-Hassanasws, and Al-Husaynasws and Chose youasws. Thus, Isaww am the
Chief of the Children of Adamas, and Aliasws is the Chief of the Arabs, and youasws are
the Chieftess of the women, and Al-Hassanasws and Al-Husaynasws and the Chief of
the youths of the people of the Paradise, and from the children of youasws both is Al-
Mahdiasws. Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic would Fill by himasws the earth with justice
just as it had been filled from before himasws with the tyranny’.6
6
Hadeeth No. 314
10 out of 42
‫سورة الحديد‬
SURAH AL-HADEED
Verse 14
‫ينادونهم ألم نكن معكم قالوا بلى ولكنكم فتنتم أنفسكم وتربصتم وارتبتم وغرتكم االمانى حتى جاء أمر هللا وغركم باهلل‬
)84( ‫الغرور‬
[57:14] They will cry out to them: Were we not with you? They shall say: Yes!
But you fell into temptation, and you waited and doubted, and vain desires
deceived you till the Command of Allah came, while the arch deceiver
deceived you about Allah
)‫ * (وتربصتم‬،‫ عن عكرمة * (فتنتم أنفسكم) * أي بالشهوات‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
.‫ * (وغركم باهلل الغرور) * الشيطان‬،‫ * (حتى جاء أمر هللا) * الموت‬،‫ * (وغرتكم االمانى) * أي بالتسويف‬،‫* بالتوبة‬
Ibn Kaseer said, ‘From Abu Bakr Bin Ayash, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama –
[57:14] But you fell into temptation – i.e., with the lustful desires; and you waited
with the repentance; and vain desires deceived you i.e., with the procrastination
till the Command of Allah came the death while the arch deceiver deceived you
about Allah – the Satanla’.7
Verse 19
)81( ...‫والذين ءامنوا باهلل ورسله أولئك هم الصديقون والشهداء عند ربهم‬
[57:19] And (as for) those who believe in Allah and His Rasools, these are the
ones who are the truthful and the martyrs in the Presence of their Lord . . .
‫ قلت ألبي‬:‫ عن أبيه قال‬،‫[ علي الحسيني االسترآبادي ] روى صاحب كتاب البشارات مرفوعا إلى الحسين بن أبي حمزة‬
.‫ وقد خفت أن يدركني قبل هذا األمر الموت‬،‫ واقترب أجلي‬،‫ جعلت فداك قد كبر سني ودق عظمي‬:)‫عبد هللا (عليه السالم‬
‫ يا أبا حمزة من آمن بنا وصدق‬:‫ نعم جعلت فداك فقال لي‬:‫ يا أبا حمزة أوما ترى الشهيد إال من قتل ؟ قلت‬:‫ فقال لي‬:‫قال‬
.‫ بل وهللا تحت راية رسول هللا‬،‫ وانتظر أمرنا كان كمن قتل تحت راية القائم‬،‫حديثنا‬
Al Amin Al starabady – The author of the book Al Bashaarat has reported with an unbroken chain
going up to Al Husayn Bin Abu Hamza, from his father who said,
‘I said to Abu Abdullahasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws! I have aged in my years,
and my bones are thin, and my term is approaching, and I have fear that I will see
the death before I see this matter (Al-Qaimasws)’.
‫] مان آمان‬،‫ «ياا أباا حمازة‬:‫ فقاال لاي‬.‫ جعلت فداك‬،‫ نعم‬:‫ [أو ما ترى الشهيد إال من قتل؟» قلت‬،‫ فقال لي «يا أبا حمزة‬:‫قال‬
‫ بل و هللا تحت راياة رساول هللا (صالى‬،)‫ كان كمن قتل تحت راية القائم (عليه السالم‬،‫ و انتظر أمرنا‬،‫ و صدق حديثنا‬،‫بنا‬
.»)‫هللا عليه و آله‬
7
11 out of 42
The Imamasws said: ‘O Abu Hamza, or what does the martyr see except for the
killing?’ I said, ‘Yes, may I be sacrificed for you asws’. So heasws said to me: ‘O Abu
Hamza! The one who believes in usasws, and ratifies ourasws Ahadeeth, and awaits
ourasws command, is like the one who was killed under the flag of Al-Qaimasws. But,
by Allahazwj, under the flag of Rasool-Allahsaww’.8
‫سورة المجادلة‬
SURAH AL-MUJADILAH
Verses 1 to 4
‫) الذين يظهرون‬8( ‫قد سمع هللا قول التى تجدلك في زوجها وتشتكى إلى هللا وهللا يسمع تحاوركما إن هللا سميع بصير‬
‫منكم من نسآلهم ما هن أمهتهم إن أمهتهم إال الى ولدنهم وإنهم ليقولون منكرا من القول وزورا وإن هللا لعفو غفور‬
)1(
[58:1] Allah has Heard the words of her who pleaded with you about her
husband and complained to Allah, and Allah Knows the contentions of both of
you; surely Allah is Hearing, Seeing [58:2] (As for) those of you who put away
their wives by likening their backs to the backs of their mothers, they are not
their mothers; their mothers are no others than those who gave them birth;
and most surely they utter a hateful word and a falsehood and most surely
Allah is Pardoning, Forgiving.
‫والذين يظهرون م ن نسآلهم ثم يعودون لما قالوا فتحرير رقبة من قبل أن يتماسا ذلكم توعظون به وهللا بما تعملون‬
)1( ‫خبير‬
[58:3] And (as for) those who put away their wives by likening their backs to
the backs of their mothers then withdraw what they said, should free a captive
before they touch them; that is what you are Advised for; and Allah is Aware of
what you do.
‫فمن لم يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين من قبل أن يتماسا فمن لم يستطع فإطعام ستين مسكينا ذلكك لتممنكوا بكاهلل ورسكوله‬
)4( ‫وتلك حدود هللا وللكفرين عذاب أليم‬
[58:4] But whoever has not the means, let him fast for two months
successively before they touch them; then as for him who is not able, let him
feed sixty needy ones; that is in order that you may have faith in Allah and His
Rasool; and these are Allah's Limits, and the unbelievers shall have a painful
Punishment.
‫ كان الرجل‬:‫ عن ابن عباس قال‬،‫ عن عكرمة‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ حدثنا عبيدهللا بن موسى‬:‫[ الطبري ] حدثنا أبو كريب قال‬
‫إذا قال المرأته في الجاهلية أنت علي كظهر امي حرمت في االسالم فكان أول من ظاهر في اإلسالم أوس بن الصامت‬
‫ وقالت له‬،‫وكانت تحته ابنة عم له يقال لها خولة بنت خويلد وظاهر منها فاسقط في يديه وقال ما أراك إال قد حرمت علي‬
،‫مثل ذلك‬
Al Tabary – Abu Kareyb narrated to us, from Ubeydullah Bin Musa, from Abu Hamza, from Akrama,
from Ibn Abbas who said,
8
Hadeeth No. 316
12 out of 42
‘Whenever the man said to his wife (as they used to say) during the Pre-Islamic
period, ‘You are unto me like the back of my mother (Zihaar)’, she became forbidden
unto him during Islam (Islamic period). So the first one who committed Zihaar during
Al-Islam was Aws Bin Al-Saamit, and his wife was a daughter of his cousin called
Khawla Bint Khuweylid. So he did Zihaar from her, and she fell down in front of him
and he said, ‘I do not see you except that you are forbidden unto me’, and she said
to him similar to that.
‫ فانطلقي إلى رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) قال فأتت رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) فوجدت عنده ماشطة‬:‫قال‬
‫ يا خويلة‬:‫ يا خويلة ما امرنا في أمرك بشئ فأنزل هللا على رسوله (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) فقال‬:‫تمشط رأسه فأخبرته فقال‬
‫ فقرأ عليها رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) * (قد سمع هللا قول التى تجدلك في زوجها‬:‫ قال‬،‫ خيرا‬:‫ قالت‬،‫أبشري‬
* )‫وتشتكى إلى هللا) * إلى قوله * (فتحرير رقبة من قبل أن يتماسا‬
He said, ‘So go to Rasool-Allahsaww’. She came to Rasool-Allahsaww and found in

hissaww presence a hairdresser combing hissaww head. So she informed himsaww and
hesaww said: ‘O Khawla! Isaww have not been Commanded with regards to your matter,
with anything (yet)’. So Allahazwj Revealed unto Hisazwj Rasoolsaww, so he saww said: ‘O
Khawla, receive good news’. She said, ‘Good’. So Rasool-Allahsaww recited to her:
‘[58:1] Allah has Heard the words of her who pleaded with you about her
husband and complained to Allah up to Hisazwj Words [58:3] should free a
captive before they touch them’.
‫ وهللا لوال أنه يشرب في اليوم ثالث‬:‫ * (فصيام شهرين متتابعين) * قالت‬:‫ وأي رقبة لنا وهللا ما يجد رقبة غيري قال‬:‫قالت‬
‫ فرعاه‬:‫ من أين ما هي إال أكلة إلى مثلها قال‬:‫ * (فمن لم يستطع فإطعام ستين مسكينا) * قالت‬:‫مرات لذهب بصره قال‬
.‫ ليطعم ستين مسكينا وليراجعك‬:‫بشطر وسق ثالثين صاعا والوسق ستون صاعا فقال‬
She said, ‘And which captive is for us. By Allah azwj, he will not find a captive apart
from me’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘[58:4] let him fast for two months successively’.
She said, ‘By Allahazwj! If he does not drink three times during the day his eyesight
would go away’. Rasool-Allahasws said: ‘then as for him who is not able, let him
feed sixty needy ones’. She said, ‘From where? It is not except what I eat, similar
to it’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘So Isaww see him with the halves – load thirty Sa’a (a unit
of measurement), and the (total) load is of sixty Sa’a (and gave it to her), so Rasool-
Allahsaww said: ‘So let him feed sixty needy ones, and return to you’.9
‫ أخبرنا‬،‫ أخبرنا العباس بن محمد‬،‫ أخبرنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب‬،‫[ البيهقي ] أخبرنا أبو بكر أحمد بن الحسن القاضي‬
‫ كان الرجل إذا قال‬:‫ عن ابن عباس رضي هللا عنهما قال‬،‫ عن عكرمة‬،‫ أخبرنا أبو حمزة الثمالي‬،‫عبيد هللا بن موسى‬
‫ وكان أول من ظاهر في اإلسالم أوس وكانت‬:‫المرأته في الجاهلية أنت علي كظهر امي حرمت عليه في اإلسالم قال‬
‫تحته ابنة عم له يقال لها خويلة بنت خويلد فظاهر منها فأسقط في يده وقال ما أراك إال قد حرمت علي وقالت له مثل ذلك‬
Al Bayhaqi – Abu Bakr Ahmad Bin Al Hassan Al Qaazy, from Abu Al abbas Muhammad Bin Yaqoub,
from Al Abbas Bin Muhammad, from Ubeydullah Bin Musa, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from
Akrama, from Ibn Abbas who said,
‘Whenever a man would say (as they used to say) to his wife during the Pre-Islamic
period, ‘You are unto me like the back of my mother (Zihaar)’, she became forbidden
unto him in the Islamic Period, and the first one who committed during Al-Islam was
Aws, and there used to be under him (his wife), a daughter of his cousin called
Khawla Bint Khuweylid. So he did Zihaar from her, and she fell down in front of him
9
13 out of 42
and said, ‘I do not see you except that you are forbidden unto me’, and she said to
him similar to that.
‫ فانطلقي إلى النبي (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) فسليه فأتت النبي (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) فوجدت عنده ماشطة تمشط رأسه‬:‫قال‬
:‫ قالت‬،‫فأخبرته فقا ل يا خويلة ما امرنا في أمرك بشئ فأنزل على النبي (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) فقال يا خويلة أبشري‬
.‫ * (قد سمع هللا قول التى تجدلك في زوجها وتشتكى إلى هللا) * اآليات‬:‫ فقرأ عليها قوله تعالى‬،‫ خيرا‬:‫ قال‬،‫خيرا‬
He said, ‘So go to the Prophetsaww and ask himsaww’. She came to Rasool-Allahsaww
and found in hissaww presence a hairdresser combing his saww head. So she informed
himsaww and hesaww said: ‘O Khawla! Isaww have not been Commanded with regards to
your matter, with anything (yet)’. So Allah azwj Revealed unto Hisazwj Rasoolsaww, so
hesaww said: ‘O Khawla, receive good news’. She said, ‘Good’. Hesaww said: ‘Good’.
So hesaww recited to her the Words of the High: ‘[58:1] Allah has Heard the words
of her who pleaded with you about her husband and complained to Allah – the
Verse’.10
‫ أخبرنا العباس‬،‫ أخبرنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب‬،‫[ البيهقي ] أخبرنا أبو عبد هللا إسحاق بن محمد بن يوسف السوسي‬
‫ فذكر‬- ‫ عن ابن عباس رضي هللا عنهما‬،‫ عن عكرمة‬،‫ أخبرنا أبو حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ أخبرنا عبيد هللا بن موسى‬،‫بن محمد‬
‫ * (فمن لم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ وأي الرقبة لنا وهللا ما يخدمه غيري‬:‫ قلت‬:‫قصة ظهار أوس إلى أن قال * (فتحرير رقبة) * قالت خويلة‬
‫ * (فمن لم‬:‫ قال‬،‫ وهللا لوال انه يذهب يشرب في اليوم ثالث مرات لذهب بصره‬:‫يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين) * قالت‬
‫ فمن أين هي ؟ االكلة إلى مثلها فدعا النبي (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) بشطر وسق‬:‫يستطع فإطعام ستين مسكينا) * قالت‬
.‫ ليطعم ستين مسكينا وليرجعك‬:‫ثالثين صاعا والوسق ستون صاعا قال‬
Al Bayhaqi – Abu Abdullah Is’haq Bin Muhammad Bin Yusuf Al Sowsy informed us, from Abu Al
Abbas Muhammad Bin Yaqoub, from Al Abbas Bin Muhammad, from Ubeydullah Bin Musa, from Abu
Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama,
(It has been narrated) from Ibn Abbas who mentioned the story of Zihaar of Aws until
he said, ‘[58:3] should free a captive. Khuweyla said, ‘I said, ‘And which captive is
for us. No one serves him (my husband) apart from me’. Heasws said: ‘[58:4] But
whoever has not the means, let him fast for two months successively before
they touch them’. She said, ‘By Allahazwj! If he does not go to drink three times in a
day, his eyesight goes away’. Hesaww said: ‘then as for him who is not able, let him
feed sixty needy ones’. She said, ‘And from where is it? I eat similar to it’. So the
Prophetsaww called for two halves, and loaded thirty Sa’a, and the (total) load was of
sixty Sa’a (and gave it to her). Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Let him feed sixty needy ones
and return to you’.11
Verse 12
‫يأيها الذين ءامنوا إذا نجيتم الرسول فقدموا بين يدى نجولكم صدقة ذلك خير لكم وأطهر فإن لم تجدوا فإن هللا غفور‬
)81( ‫رحيم‬
[58:12] O you who believe! When you consult the Rasool, then give something
in charity before your consultation; that is better for you and purer; but if you
do not find, then surely Allah is Forgiving, Merciful
10
11
14 out of 42
‫ أخبرنا أبو أحمد عبيدهللا بن محمد بن أحمد بن‬،‫[ ابن المغازلي ] أخبرنا أبو طاهر محمد بن علي بن محمد البيع البغدادي‬
‫ حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن سعيد‬،‫ حدثنا أبو العباس أحمد بن محمد بن سعيد المعروف بابن عقدة الحافظ‬،‫أبي مسلم‬
‫ كنت‬:‫ عن عامر بن واثلة قال‬،‫ عن أبي إسحاق السبيعي‬،‫ عن أبي ساسان وأبي حمزة‬،‫ حدثنا نصر بن مزاحم‬،‫األحمسي‬
‫ ألحتجن عليكم بما ال يستطيع عربيكم وال عجميكم‬:‫ فسمعت عليا يقول لهم‬،‫مع علي (عليه السالم) في البيت يوم الشورى‬
:‫ فأنشدكم باهلل هل فيكم أحد ناجى رسول هللا عشر مرات يقدم بين يدي نجواه صدقة قبلي ؟ قالوا‬:‫ إ لى أن قال‬....‫يغير ذلك‬
.‫اللهم ال‬
Ibn Al Maghazily – Abu Tahir Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Muhammad Al Bay’a Al Baghdady informed us,
from Abu Ahmad Ubeydullah Bin Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Abu Muslim, from Abu Al Abbas Ahmad
Bin Muhammad Bin Saeed the well known as Uqda the memoriser, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin
Saeed Al Ahmasy, from Nasr Bin Mazahim, from Abu Sasaan and Abu Hamza, from Abu Is’haq Al
Sabi’e, from Aamir Bin Wasila who said,
‘I was with Aliazwj in the house on the day of the consultation, so I heard Aliasws saying
to them: ‘Iasws shall argue against you with what neither your Arab nor your non-Arab
would be able to change that’ . . . until he asws said: ‘Iasws adjure you with Allahazwj! Is
there anyone among you to whom Rasool-Allahsaww whispered ten times, with
confidential talk in front (of everyone), before (he saww did so with) measws?’ They said,
‘O Allahazwj! No!’12
Verse 22
‫ال تجد قوما يممنون باهلل واليوم االخر يوآدون من حاد هللا ورسوله ولو كانوا ءابآءهم أو أبنائهم أو إخونهم أو‬
‫عشيرتهم أولئك كتب في قلوبهم االيمن وأيدهم بروح منه ويدخلهم جنت تجرى من تحتها االنهر خلدين فيها رضى هللا‬
)11( ‫عنهم ورضوا عنه أولئك حزب هللا أال إن حزب هللا هم المفلحون‬
[58:22] You shall not find a people who believe in Allah and the Last Day
befriending those who oppose Allah and His Rasool, even though they were
their (own) fathers, or their sons, or their brothers, or their kinsfolk; these are
they into whose hearts He has Impressed faith, and He has Supported them
with a Spirit from Him: and He will Cause them to enter Gardens beneath
which rivers flow, abiding therein; Allah is well-pleased with them and they are
well-pleased with Him; these are Allah's party: Indeed the party of Allah are the
successful ones
‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ عن علي بن الحكم‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى‬،‫[ الكليني ] محمد بن يحيى‬
.‫ هو االيمان‬:‫ قال‬.* )‫ * (وأيدهم بروح منه‬:‫ سألته عن قول هللا عزوجل‬:‫السالم) قال‬
Al Kulayni – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Al Hakam, from
Abu Hamza,
(The narrator) says, ‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and
Majestic [58:22] and He has Supported them with a Spirit from Him. The
Imamasws said: ‘It is ‘‫ ’االيمان‬the Eman’.13
12
13
Hadeeth No. 321
15 out of 42
‫سورة الحشر‬
SURAH AL-HASHR
Verse 7
)2( ...‫مآ أفاء هللا على رسوله من أهل القرى فلله وللرسول ولذي القربى‬
[59:7] Whatever Allah has restored to His Rasool from the people of the towns,
it is for Allah and for the Rasool, and for the near of kin
‫ عن‬،‫ عن محمد بن علي‬- ‫ يعني ابن مروان‬- ‫ حدثني محمد‬:‫ حدثني جعفر بن محمد الفزاري قال‬:‫[ فرات الكوفي ] قال‬
‫ * (مآ أفاء هللا على‬:‫ قال هللا تبارك وتعالى‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫علي بن عبد هللا‬
.‫رسوله من أهل القرى فلله وللرسول ولذي القربى) * وما كان للرسول فهو لنا ولشيعتنا حللناه لهم وطيبناه لهم‬
Furaat Al Kufy – Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Fazary, from Muhammad – meaning Ibn Marwan – from
Muhamad Bin Ali, from Ali Bin Abdullah, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
Abu Ja’farasws has said: ‘Allahazwj Blessed and High Said [59:7] Whatever Allah has
restored to His Rasool from the people of the towns, it is for Allah and for the
Rasool, and for the near of kin – whatever was for the Rasoolsaww, so it is for usasws
and for ourasws Shiah. Weasws have made it to be Permissible for them, and made it to
be good for them.
‫يا أبا حمزة ! وهللا ال يضرب على شئ من السهام في شرق األرض وال غربها مال إال كان حراما سحتا على من نال منه‬
‫ ما مالؤنا‬،‫ وهللا يا أبا حمزة ! لقد غصبنا وشيعتنا حقنا ماال من هللا علينا‬.‫شيئا ما خالنا وشيعتنا إنا طيبناه لكم وجعلناه لكم‬
.‫بسعادة وما تاركتكم بعقوبة في الدنيا‬
O Abu Hamza! And Allahazwj did not Strike upon anything, from the share of wealth,
in the east of the earth and the west of it, except that it was Forbidden, being ill-
gotten upon the one who takes anything from it, except for us asws and ourasws Shiah.
Weasws have made it to be good for you (Shiah), and made it to be for you (Shiah).
By Allahazwj, O Abu Hamza! They have usurped usasws and ourasws Shias of our
rights, monies from Allahazwj unto usasws, what was for ourasws support with the
happiness, and what you (Shiah) have been left with is the Punishment in the
world’.14
‫سورة الممتحنة‬
SURAH AL-MUNTAHANA
‫ عن إسماعيل بن‬،‫ عن محمد بن حسان‬،‫ عن محمد بن أحمد‬،‫ حدثني أحمد بن إدريس‬:‫[ الصدوق ] أبي (رحمه هللا) قال‬
‫ من‬:‫ عن علي بن الحسين (عليهما السالم) قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ عن عاصم الحناط‬،‫ عن الحسن بن علي‬،‫مهران‬
‫ وال جنون في بدنه‬،‫ وال يصيبه فقر أبدا‬،‫ ونور له بصره‬،‫قرأ سورة الممتحنة في فرائضه ونوافله امتحن هللا قلبه لاليمان‬
.‫وال في ولده‬
14
Hadeeth No. 322
16 out of 42
Al Sadouq – My father said, ‘Ahmad Bin Idrees narrated to me, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad, from
Muhammad Bin hasaan, from Ismail Bin Mahran, from Al Hassan Bin Ali, from Aasim Al Hanaat, from
Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
‘Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws has said: ‘The one who recites Surah Al-Mumtahana
(Chapter 60) in his obligatory (Salaat) and his optional (Salaat), Allahazwj would Test
his heart for the Imaan (faith), and Enlighten is vision for him, and not Hit him with
poverty, ever, nor insanity in his body nor in his children’.15
Verse 13
)81( ‫قد يئسوا من االخرة كما يئس الكفار من أصحب القبور‬
[60:13] Indeed they despair of the Hereafter as the unbelievers despair of the
occupants of the graves.
‫ إذا‬:‫ عن عكرمة * (كما يئس الكفار من أصحب القبور) * قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
.‫ يئسوا من نعمة هللا‬،‫دخل الكفار القبور وعاينوا ما أعد هللا لهم من الخزي‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama, said,
‘When the disbelievers enter the graves and they see with their own eyes what
Allahazwj has Prepared for them from the disgrace, they would despair from the
Bounties of Allahazwj’.16
‫سورة الجمعة‬
SURAH AL-JUMM’A
Verse 3
)1( ‫وءاخرين منهم لما يلحقوا بهم وهو العزيز الحكيم‬
[62:3] And later ones from among them who have not yet joined them; and He
is the Mighty, the Wise
‫ حدثنا ابراهيم‬:‫ حدثنا أبي قال‬:‫ حدثنا إسحاق بن محمد قال‬:‫ حدثنا محمد بن خلف قال‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] أخبرني ابن فنجويه قال‬
‫ عن عبد الرحمن‬،‫ حدثني حصين بن عبد الرحمن‬:‫ حدثني أبو حمزة الثمالي قال‬:‫ حدثنا علي بن علي قال‬:‫بن عيسى قال‬
‫ قال النبي (عليه السالم) رأيتني تبعني غنم سود‬:‫بن أبي ليلى عن رجل من أ صحاب رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وسلم) قال‬
‫ كذلك عبرها الملك‬:‫ أما السود فالعرب وأما العفر فالعجم يتبعك بعد العرب قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ثم اتبعتها غنم عفرأولها أبو بكر‬
.‫سحر يعني وقت السحر‬
Al Sa’alby – Ibn Fanjawiya narrated to me, from Muhammad Bin Khalaf, from Is’haq Bin Muhammad,
from his father, from Ibrahim Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Ali, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Haseyn Bin
Abdul Rahman, from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Layli,
15
Hadeeth No. 323
16
17 out of 42
(It has been narrated) from a man from the companions of Rasool-Allahsaww who
said, ‘The Prophetsaww said: ‘It was shown to mesaww (in mysaww dream), that black
sheep followed mesaww, then camels followed the sheep, and in front of these was
Abu Bakr’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘As for the black (sheep) so (these are the) Arabs,
and as for the camels, so (these are the) non-Arabs, following the same (Abu Bakr)
after the Arabs’. Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Such is what the Angel crossed over it in the
morning’ meaning the time of the sunrise’.17
Verse 9
)1( ...‫يأيها الذين ءامنوا إذا نودى للصلوة من يوم الجمعة‬
[62:9] O you who believe! When the call is made for prayer on Friday, then
hasten to the Remembrance of Allah and leave off trading; that is better for
you, if you know.
،‫ عن عبد هللا بن سنان‬،‫ عن ابن أبي نجران‬،‫ عن العباس بن معروف‬،‫ عن محمد بن موسى‬،‫[ الكليني ] محمد بن يحيى‬
‫ إن هللا‬:‫ كيف سميت الجمعة ؟ قال‬:‫ قال له رجل‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫عن ابن أبي يعفور‬
.‫عزوجل جمع فيها خلقه لوالية محمد ووصيه في الميثاق فسماه يوم الجمعة لجمعه فيه خلقه‬
Al Kulayni – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Muhammad Bin Musa, from Al Abbas Bin Marouf, from Ibn
Abu Najran, from Abdullah Bin Sinan, from Ibn Abu Yafour, from Abu Hamza,
‘A man said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘How was Al Jummah come to be named as such?’
The Imamasws said: ‘Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic gathered in it Hisazwj creatures for
the Wilayah of Muhammadsaww and hissaww successorasws during the (Taking of the)
Covenant, thus, the day of Friday was named as Al-Jummah, for the creatures were
gathered (Jama’a) therein’.18
‫سورة التحريم‬
SURAH AL-TAHREEM
Verse 4
‫إن تتوبا إلى هللا فقد صغت قلوبكما وإن تظهرا عليه فإن هللا هو مواله وجبريل وصلح المممنين والمالئكة بعد ذلك‬
)4( ‫ظهير‬
[66:4] If you both turn to Allah, then indeed your hearts are inclined (for this);
and if you back up each other against him, then surely Allah it is Who is his
Guardian, and Jibraeel and the Corrector of the Believers, and the Angels after
that are the aiders
‫ حدثنا إسحاق بن محمد‬:‫ حدثنا محمد بن خلف بن حيان قال‬:‫[ الحاكم الحسكاني ] أخبرنا أبو عبد هللا الدينوري قراءة قال‬
‫ حدثني عبد‬:‫ حدثني أبو حمزة الثمالي قال‬:‫ حدثنا إبراهيم بن عيسى حدثنا علي بن علي قال‬:‫ حدثنا أبي قال‬:‫بن مروان قال‬
.‫ * (وصلح المؤمنين) * علي بن أبي طالب‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر قال‬،‫هللا بن عطاء‬
17
18
Hadeeth No. 326
18 out of 42
Al Hakim Al haskany – Abu Abdullah Al Deynawary informed us reciting, from Muhammad Bin Khalaf
Bin Hayaan, from Is’haq Bin Muhammad Bin Marwaan, from his father, from Ibrahim Bin Isa, from Ali
Bin Ali, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, Abdullah Bin Ata’a,
Abu Ja’farasws has said, ‘[66:4] and the Corrector of the Believers – Aliasws Bin Abu
Talibasws’.19
‫ عن‬،‫ حدثنا محمد بن علي‬:‫ حدثنا أبو جعفر محمد بن علي الفقيه قال‬:‫ حدثني أبو الحسن قال‬:‫[ الحاكم الحسكاني ] قال‬
‫ عن ثابت بن أبي‬،‫ عن المفضل بن عمر‬،‫ عن محمد بن سنان‬،‫ عن محمد بن علي الكوفي‬،‫عمه محمد بن أبي القاسم‬
‫ قال رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) في علي بن أبي طالب هو صالح‬:‫ عن ابن عباس قال‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جبير‬،‫صفية‬
.‫المؤمنين‬
Al Hakim Al Haskany said, ‘Abu Al Hassan Narrated to me, from Abu Ja’far Muhammad Bin Ali the
jurist, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from his uncle Muhammad Bin Abu Al Qasim, from Muhammad Bin Ali
Al Kufy, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar, from Sabit Bin Abu Safiya, from
Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ibn Abbas who said,
‘Rasool-Allahsaww regarding Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, heasws is ‘‫ ’صالح‬the Corrector of

the Believers’.20
‫ عن‬،‫ عن محمد بن علي الكوفي‬،‫ حدثنا عمي محمد بن أبي القاسم‬:‫ قال‬،)‫[ الصدوق ] حدثنا م حمد بن علي (رحمه هللا‬
‫ قال‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن عبد هللا بن عباس‬،‫ عن سعيد بن جبير‬،‫ عن ثابت بن أبي صفية‬،‫ عن المفضل بن عمر‬،‫محمد بن سنان‬
‫ معاشر الناس ان ربكم جل‬.‫ معاشر الناس من أحسن من هللا قيال وأصدق من هللا حديثا‬:)‫رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله‬
.‫جالله أمرني أن أقيم لكم عليا علما وإماما وخليفة ووصيا وأن أتخذه أخا ووزيرا‬
Al Sadouq – Muhammad Bin Ali narrated to us, from the uncle of Muhammad Bin Abu Al Qasim, from
Muhammad Bin Ali Al Kufy, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Al Mufazzal Bin Umar, from Sabit Bin
Abu Safiya, from Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Abdullah Bin Abbas who said,
‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Group of the people! Who is the most beautiful from Allah azwj
in speech and the most truthful from Allah azwj in narration! Group of the people! Your
Lordazwj, Majestic is Hisazwj Majesty, Commanded mesaww that Isaww should nominate
Aliasws for you all as a ‘‫ ’علما‬Flag, and an Imamasws, and a Caliph, and a successorasws,
and that Isaww should take himasws as a brother and as a Vizier.
‫معاشر الناس ! إن عليا باب الهدى بعدي والداعي إلى ربي وهو * (صلح المؤمنين) * ومن أحسن قوال ممن دعا إلى هللا‬
‫ ونهيه‬،‫ معاشر الناس ! إن عليا مني ولده ولدي وهو زوج حبيبتي أمره أمري‬.‫وعمل صالحا وقال انني من المسلمين‬
.‫نهيي‬
Group of the people! Aliasws is a Door of the Guidance after mesaww and the Caller to
mysaww Lordazwj, and heasws is [66:4] the Corrector of the Believers. And who is
more beautiful in speech than the one who calls to Allah azwj, and does righteous
deeds, and says: ‘Iasws am from the Muslims (submitters)’. Group of the people!
Aliasws is from mesaww, and hisasws sonsasws are mysaww sonsasws, and heasws is the
husband of mysaww beloved (daughter). Hisasws order is mysaww order, and hisasws
prohibition is mysaww prohibition.
‫ معاشر الناس ! إن عليا صديق‬.‫ ومعصيته معصيتي‬،‫معاشر الناس ! عليكم بطاعته واجتناب معصيته فان طاعته طاعتي‬
.‫هذه االمة وفاروقها ومحدثها انه هارونها وآصفها وشمعونها انه باب حطتها وسفينة نجاتها وانه طالوتها وذو قرنيها‬
19
Hadeeth No. 327
20
Hadeeth No. 328
19 out of 42
Group of the people! Upon you is to be obedient to himasws, and avoidance of being
disobedient to himasws, for being obedient to himasws is to be obedient to mesaww, and
being disobedient to himasws is be disobedient to mesaww. Group of the people! Aliasws
is the truthful one of this community, and its Differentiator, and its narrator, and
heasws is its Harounas, and its Aasifas, and its Shamounas. Heasws is its Door of Hitta,
and its ship of salvation, and heasws its Talutas, and its Zul Qarnaynas.
‫ معاشر الناس ! إن عليا‬.‫معاشر الناس ! إنه محنة الورى والحجة العظمى واآلية الكبرى وإمام أهل الدنيا والعروة الوثقى‬
.‫مع الحق والحق معه وعلى لسانه‬
Group of the people! Heasws is the Pledge of the humankind, and the Magnificent
Proof, and the Great Sign, and Imamasws of the people of the world, and the Firmest
Handle. Group of the people! Aliasws is with the Truth and the Truth is with him asws
and upon hisasws tongue.
‫معاشر الناس ! إن عليا قسيم النار ال يدخل النار ولي له وال ينجو منها عدو له إنه قسيم الجنة ال يدخلها عدو له وال‬
‫ معاشر أصحابي ! قد نصحت لكم وبلغتكم رسالة ربي ولكن ال تحبون الناصحين أقول قولي هذا‬.‫يزحزح عنه ولي له‬
.‫وأستغفر هللا لي ولكم‬
Group of the people! Aliasws is the Distributor of the Fire, none shall enter the Fire
who is a friend of hisasws, nor the one would be saved from it who is an enemy of
hisasws. Heasws is the Distributor of the Paradise, none shall enter it who is an enemy
of hisasws, nor would one taken away from it who is a friend of hisasws. Group of
mysaww companions! Isaww have hereby advised you and delivered the Message of
mysaww Lordazwj to you all, but you do not like the advisors. I saww said this speech of
mineasws, and may Allahazwj Forgive mesaww and you all’.21
‫سورة القلم‬
SURAH AL-QALAM
Verse 1
)8( ‫ن والقلم وما يسطرون‬
[68:1] Noon, and I swear by the Pen and what it would be writing
.‫ الدواة‬:‫ النون‬:‫ عن ابن عباس‬،‫[ الثعلبي ] روى ثابت الثمالي‬
Al Sa’alby – It has been reported by Sabit Al Sumaly, from Ibn Abbas,
‘The [68:1] Noon – is the ink’.22
،‫ عن ثابت الثمالي‬،‫ حدثنا أخي عيسى بن عبد هللا‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنا يعقوب‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنا ابن حميد‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال ابن جرير‬
‫ اكتب ما هو كائن إلى يوم‬:‫ ما كتب قال‬:‫ ما أكتب فقال‬:‫ ان هللا خلق النون وهي الدواة وخلق القلم فقال‬:‫عن ابن عباس قال‬
‫ا لقيامة من عمل معمول بر أو فجور أو رزق مقسوم حالل أو حرام ثم ألزم كل شئ من ذلك شأنه دخوله في الدنيا ومقامه‬
،‫فيها كم وخروجه منها كيف‬
21
Hadeeth No. 329
22
20 out of 42
Ibn Kaseer – Ibn Jareyr said, ‘Ibn Hameed narrated to us, from Yaqoub, from his brother Isa Bin
Abdullah, from Sabit Al Sumaly, from Ibn Abbas who said,
‘Allahazwj Created the [68:1] Noon, and it is the ink, and Created the Pen, so it said,
‘What shall I write’, and it said, ‘What is to be written’. Allahazwj Said: “Write what is
going to happen up to the Day of Judgement, from the deeds of the doers, be they
righteous or immoral, the sustenance distributed be it Permissible or Prohibited.
Then Heazwj Necessitated Hisazwj Glory upon everything from that, taking Hisazwj
Place in the world, Entering into it ‘How much’, and Taking out from it ‘How’.
‫ثم جعل على العباد حفظة وللكتاب حزانا فالحفظة ينسخون كل يوم من الخزان عمل ذلك اليوم فإذا فنى الرزق وانقطع‬
‫األثر وانقضى األجل أتت الحفظة الخزنة يطلبون عمل ذلك اليوم فتقول لهم الخزنة ما نجد لصاحبكم عندنا شيئا فترجع‬
.‫الحفظة فيجدونهم قد ماتوا‬
Then Allahazwj Made Keepers upon the servants, and a treasurer for the Book. So the
keepers copy every day from the treasury, the deeds for that day. Be it for the
sustenance, and the cutting off of the effect, and the ending of the term (life), the
keepers comes to the treasurer seeking the deeds of that day. So the treasurer says
to them, ‘We do not find anything with for your companions’. So the keepers return
and they find him to have died’.
‫ ألستم قوما عربا تسمعون الحفظة يقولون * (إنا كنا نستنسخ ما كنتم تعملون) * وهل يكون‬:‫ فقال ابن عباس‬:‫قال‬
.‫االستنساخ إال من أصل‬
He (the narrator) said, ‘So Ibn Abbas said, ‘Are you not an Arab people listening to
the keepers saying [45:29] surely We have Recorded what you have been doing.
So, does the copying take place except from the original?’23
Verse 13
)81( ‫عتل بعد ذلك زنيم‬
[68:13] Ignoble, after all that, base-born
.‫ كانت له ست أصابع في يده في كل ابهام له اصبع زائدة‬:‫) في الزنيم قال‬3( ‫ عن مجاهد‬،‫[ الثعلبي ] روى الثمالي‬
Al Sa’alby – Al Sumaly has reported, from Mujahid
(It has been narrated) regarding [68:13] base-born. He said, ‘There used to be six
fingers in his hands, in every thumb of his, an excess finger’.24
‫ هو اللئيم الذي‬:* )‫ عن عكرمة قال في قوله تعالى * (زنيم‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
.‫يعرف اللؤمة كما تعرف الشاة بزنمتها‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash said, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama who said
23
24
21 out of 42
(It has been narrated) regarding the Words of the High [68:13] base-born, ‘He is the
deceitful one who recognises his victim the just as the sheep is recognised by its
predator’.25
‫سورة الحاقة‬
SURAH AL-HAAQA
Verse 12
)81( ‫لنجعلها لكم تذكرة وتعيهآ أذن وعية‬
[69:12] And We Made it a Reminder for you and that the retaining ear would
retain it
‫ حدثنا إبراهيم بن‬:‫ حدثنا أبي قال‬:‫ حدثنا إسحاق بن محمد قال‬:‫ حدثنا ابن حيان قال‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] أخبرني ابن فنجويه قال‬
* ‫ حين نزلت هذه اآلية‬:‫ حدثني عبد هللا بن الحسن قال‬:‫ حدثني أبو حمزة الثمالي قال‬:‫ حدثنا علي بن علي قال‬:‫عيسى قال‬
‫ فما نسيت شيئا بعد وما‬:‫ قال علي‬،‫ سألت هللا ان يجعلها اذنك يا علي‬:‫(وتعيهآ أذن وعية) * قال رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه‬
.‫كان لي ان أنساه‬
Al Sa’alby – Ibn Fanjawiya informed me, from Ibn Hayan, from Is’haq Bin Muhammad, from his father,
from Ibrahim Bin Isa, from Ali Bin Ali, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Abdullah Bin Al Hassan who
said,
‘When this Verse was Revealed [69:12] and that the retaining ear would retain it,
Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘I asked Allahazwj that Heazwj should Make it to be yourasws ear,
O Aliasws’. Aliasws said: ‘So Iasws did not forget anything afterwards, and it was not for
measws that Iasws should forget it’.26
Verse 17
)82( ‫ويحمل عرش ربك فوقهم يومئذ ثمنية‬
[69:17] And the Angels shall be on the sides thereof; and above them eight
shall bear on that Day the Throne of your Lord
،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن أبي نصر‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد بن عيسى‬،] ‫[ الكليني ] محمد [ بن يحيى‬
‫ أربعة منا وأربعة ممن شاء‬:‫ ثمانية‬- ‫ العلم‬:‫ والعرش‬- ‫ حملة العرش‬:‫ عن أبي عبد هللا (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫عن أبي حمزة‬
.‫هللا‬
Al Kulayni – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Isa, from Ahmad Bin
Muhammad Bin Abu Nasr, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza,
25
26
22 out of 42
(It has been narrated) from Abu Abdullahasws having said: ‘The Bearers of the Throne
– and the Throne (it is) the Knowledge; Eight – Four from usasws and four from
whoever Allahazwj so Desires it’.27
‫سورة نوح‬
SURAH NUHas
Verse 23
)11( ‫وقالوا ال تذرن ءالهتكم وال تذرن ودا وال سواعا وال يغوث ويعوق ونسرا‬
[71:23] And they have said (to each other), 'Abandon not your gods: Abandon
neither Wadd nor Suwa'a, neither Yagous nor Yaowq, nor Nasr
،‫ وسواع برهاط لهذيل‬،‫ إن أوثان قوم نوح صارت إلى العرب فكانت ود بدومة الجندل‬:‫[ الفضل الطبرسي ] عن الثمالي‬
‫ وأما‬،‫ وكان الالت لثقيف‬،‫ وكان نسر آلل ذي الكالع من حمير‬،‫ وكان يعوق لهمدان‬،‫وكان يغوث لبني غطيف من مراد‬
‫ وكان‬،‫ وأما أساف ونائلة وهبل فألهل مكة‬،‫ وأما مناة فكانت لقديد‬،‫العزى فلسليم وغطفان وجشم ونضر وسعد بن بكر‬
.‫أساف حيال الحجر األسود وكانت نائلة حيال الركن اليماني وكان هبل في جوف الكعبة ثمانية عشر ذراعا‬
Al Fazal Al Tabarsy, from Al-Sumaly,
‘The idols of the people of Noahas came to (be with) the Arabs. So Wadda was with
(King) Dowmat of Al-Jandal; and Suwa’a was with Rahaat of Hazeel; and Yagous
was with the Clan of Ghateyf from Muraad; and Yaowq was at Hamdaan; and Nasr
was for the progeny of Zilkala’a from Humeyr; and Al-Laat was for (the Clan of)
Saqeef; and as for Al-Uzza, so it was for the Clans of Saleym, and Ghatfan, and
Jashm, and Mazar, and Sa’ad Bin Bakr; and as for Manaat, so it was for (the Clan
of) Qadeed; and as for Asaaf and Na’ila, and Hobal, so these were for the people of
Makkah. And Aasaf was situated near the Black Stone, and Na’ila was situated next
to Al-Rukn Al-Yamani, and Hobal was in the middle of Kabah, being of eighteen
cubits’.28
‫ وكان‬،‫ وكان سواع برهاط لهذيل‬،‫ صارت أوثان قوم نوح إلى العرب فكان ود لكلب بدومة الجندل‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] قال الثمالي‬
.‫ وكان نسر آلل ذي الكالع من حمير‬،‫ وكان يعوق لهمدان‬،‫يغوث لبني غطيف من مراد بالجوف‬
Al Sa’alby – Al Sumaly said,
‘The idols of the people of Noahas came to be with the Arabs. So Wadda was a dog
(shaped) with Dowmat Al-Jandal; and Suwa’a was at Rahaat for Hazeyl, and
Yagows was for the Clan of Ghateyf from Muraad at Al-Jouf, and Yaowq was for
Hamdaan, and Nasr for the progeny of Zilkala’a from Humeyr’. 29
27
Hadeeth No. 335
28
Report No. 336
29
Report No. 337
23 out of 42
‫سورة الجن‬
SURAH AL-JINN
Verse 1
)8( ‫قل أوحى إلى أنه استمع نفر من الجن فقالوا إنا سمعنا قرءانا عجبا‬
[72:1] Say: It has been revealed to me that a party of the Jinn listened, and they
said: Surely we have heard a strange Quran
.‫ وبلغنا انهم من بني الشيصبان هم أكثر الجن عددا وهم عامة جنود إبليس‬:‫[ الفضل الطبرسي ] قال أبو حمزة الثمالي‬
Al Fazal Al Tabarsy – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly said,
‘And it has reached us that they were from the Clan of Al-Sheysabaan. They were
the more numerous of the Jinn in number, and they formed the generality of the
armies of Ibleesla’.30
.‫ وهم عامة جنود إبليس‬،‫ وهم أكثر الجن عددا وأقواهم شوكة‬،‫ بلغنا انهم من بني الشيصبان‬:‫[ القرطبي ] قال الثمالي‬
Al Qurtuby said, ‘Al-Sumaly said,
‘It has reached that they were the Clan of Al-Sheysabaan, and they were the more
numerous of the Jinn in number, and the strongest of them in capabilities, and they
formed the generality of the armies of Ibleesla’.31
Verses 15 to 17
)82( ....‫) لنفتنهم فيه‬81( ‫) وألو استقموا على الطريقة السقينهم ماء غدقا‬81( ‫وأما القسطون فكانوا لجهنم حطبا‬
[72:15] And as to the deviators, they are fuel of Hell: [72:16] And that if they
should keep to the (right) way, We would certainly give them to drink of
abundant water [72:17] So that We might try them with respect to it . . .
‫ * (لنفتنهم فيه) * أي لنختبرهم بذلك ودليله * (فلما نسوا ما ذكروا به فتحنا عليهم أبوب‬: .‫[ الفضل الطبرسي ] قال الثمالي‬
.* )‫كل شئ حتى إذا فرحوا بمآ أوتوا أخذنهم بغتة فإذا هم مبلسون‬
Al Fazal Al Tabarsy – Al Sumaly said,
‘[72:17] So that We might try them with respect to it – i.e. Weazwj shall Inform
them of that and its evidence [6:44] But when they forgot that which they had
been reminded with, We opened for them the doors of all things, until when
they rejoiced in what they were Given We Seized them suddenly; then they
were in utter despair’.32
30
Report No. 338
31
32
Report No. 340
24 out of 42
‫ معناها وان لو استقاموا على طريقة الكفر والضاللة وكانوا كفارا كلهم ألعطيناهم ماال كثيرا‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] قال الثمالي‬
‫ ودليل هذا التأويل قوله سبحانه * (فلما نسوا ما‬.‫ولوسعنا عليهم لنفتنهم فيه عقوبة لهم واستدراجا حتى يفتتنوا فيعذبهم‬
‫ذكروا به فتحنا عليهم أبوب كل شئ) * وقوله سبحانه وتعالى * (ولوال أن يكون الناس أمة وحدة لجعلنا لمن يكفر‬
‫بالرحمن لبيوتهم سقفا من فضة ومعارج عليها يظهرون) * وقوله سبحانه * (ولو بسط هللا الرزق لعباده لبغوا في‬
.* )‫االرض) * وقوله تعالى * (كال إن االنسن ليطغى أن رأه استغنى‬
Al Sa’alby – Al Sumaly said,
‘Its Meaning is that, if one were to stand upon the way of the disbelievers and the
straying, and the disbelievers, all of them would have been give abundant wealth
and Expand (the livelihood) to them [72:17] So that We might try them with
respect to it Punishment for them until they are Tested, so Allahazwj would Punish
them. And the evidence of this explanation are the Words of the Glorious [6:44] But
when they forgot that which they had been reminded with, We opened for them
the doors of all things, and the Words of the Glorious and High [43:33] And were
it not that all people had been a single nation, We would certainly have
Assigned to those who disbelieve in the Beneficent (to make) of silver the
roofs of their houses and the stairs by which they ascend, and the Words of the
Glorious [42:27] And if Allah should Amplify the provision for His servants they
would certainly revolt in the earth, and the Words of the High [96:6] Nay! man is
most surely inordinate, [96:7] Because he sees himself free from need’.33
‫ * (وألو استقموا على الطريقة) * التي هم عليها من الكفر فكانوا كلهم كفارا لوسعنا أرزاقهم‬:‫[ القرطبي ] قال الثمالي‬
‫ * (فلما نسوا ما ذكروا به‬:‫ واستدل بقوله تعالى‬،‫ فنعذبهم بها في الدنيا واآلخرة‬،‫ حتى يفتتنوا بها‬،‫مكرا بهم واستدراجا لهم‬
‫ * (ولوال أن يكون الناس أمة وحدة لجعلنا لمن يكفر بالرحمن لبيوتهم‬:‫ وقوله تعالى‬.‫فتحنا عليهم أبوب كل شئ) * اآلية‬
.* )‫سقفا من فضة ومعارج عليها يظهرون‬
Al Qurtuby – Al Sumaly said,
‘[72:16] And that if they should keep to the way – the one which they are upon
from the disbelief. So they were all disbeliever, Weazwj would Expand their livelihood
at a Plan with them, until they are tested by it in the world and the Hereafter, and it is
evidenced by Hisazwj Words [6:44] But when they forgot that which they had been
reminded with, We opened for them the doors of all things – the Verse. And the
Words of the High [43:33] And were it not that all people had been a single
nation, We would certainly have Assigned to those who disbelieve in the
Beneficent (to make) of silver the roofs of their houses and the stairs by which
they ascend’.34
‫سورة المزمل‬
SURAH AL-MUZAMMIL
Verse 6
)1( ‫إن ناشئة اليل هي أشد وطا وأقوم قيال‬
33
34
25 out of 42
[73:6] Surely, the rising by night is the firmest way to tread and the best
speech
‫ أخبرنا أبو مسلم عبد‬:‫ قال‬،‫[ يحيى الشجري ] أخبرنا أبو بكر محمد بن علي بن أحمد الجوزداني المقري بقراءتي عليه‬
‫ أخبرنا أحمد بن‬:‫ أخبرنا أبو العباس أحمد بن محمد بن سعيد بن عقدة الكوفي قال‬:‫الرحمن بن محمد بن شهدل المديني قال‬
‫ عن أبي جعفر وزيد بن علي‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ حدثنا حصين بن مخارق‬:‫ حدثنا أبي قال‬:‫الحسن بن سعيد أبو عبد هللا قال‬
.‫ مواطأة وفراغا لقلبك‬:‫(عليه السالم) * (أشد وطا) * قال‬
Yahya Al Shajary – Abu Bakr Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Ahmad Al Jowzdany Al Maqaray by his
recitation to him, from Abu Muslim Abul Rahma Bin Muhammad Bin Shahdal Al Madainy, from Abu Al
Abbas Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Saeed Bin Uqda Al Kufy, from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan Bin Saeed
Abu Abdullah, from his father, from Haseyn Bin Makharaq, from Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws and Zayd son of Aliasws - [73:6] the firmest
way to tread, said: ‘Filling of the space for your heart’.35
Verse 12
)81( ‫إن لدينآ أنكاال وجحيما‬
[73:12] Surely, with Us are heavy fetters and a flaming Fire
.‫ * (أنكاال) * أي قيودا‬:‫ عن عكرمة قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash said, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama who said,
‘[73:12] heavy fetters – i.e., restrictions’.36
‫سورة المدثر‬
SURAH AL-MUDDAT’HIR
Verses 38 & 39
)11( ‫) إال أصحب اليمين‬11( ‫كل نفس بما كسبت رهينة‬
[74:38] Every soul is held in pledge for what it earns, [74:39] Except the
companions of the right hand
.‫ نحن وشيعتنا أصحاب اليمين‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر الباقر قال‬،‫[ الثعلبي ] روى أبو حمزة الثمالي‬
Al Sa’alby – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly reported,
Abu Ja’far Al Baqirasws has said: ‘Weasws and ourasws Shias are the companions of the
right hand’.37
35
36
37
26 out of 42
‫سورة االنسان‬
SURAH AL-INSAAN
‫ أنها مدنية نزلت‬،‫ حدثني الحسن بن الحسن أبو عبد هللا بن الحسن‬:‫[ الفضل الطبرسي ] قال أبو حمزة الثمالي في تفسيره‬
.‫في علي وفاطمة السورة كلها‬
Al Fazal Al Tabarsy in his Tafseer – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly said,
‘It was narrated to me by Al-Hassan Bin Al-Hassan Abu Abdullah Bin Al-Hassan, that
it is a Medinite (Chapter), been Revealed regarding Aliasws and Syeda Fatimaasws, the
whole Chapter in its entirety’.38
Verse 8
)1( ‫ويطعمون الطعام على حبه مسكينا ويتيما وأسيرا‬
[76:8] And they give food out of love for Him to the poor and the orphan and
the captive
‫ " استوصوا بالنساء خيرا‬:)‫ ودليل هذا التأويل قول النبي (عليه السالم‬،‫ األسير المرأة‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] قال أبو حمزة الثمالي‬
." ‫فانهن عندكم عوان‬
Al Sa’alby – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly said,
‘The captive - the woman, and the evidence of the explanation are the words of the
Prophetsaww; ‘Treat the women in a goodly manner, for they grow old with you’. 39
.‫ هي الزوجة‬:‫[ أبو حيان األندلسي ] قال أبو حمزة الثمالي‬
Abu Al Hayan Al Andalusy – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly said,
‘It (the captive) is the wife’.40
Verse 12
)81( ‫وجزلهم بما صبروا جنة وحريرا‬
[76:12] And Reward them, because they were patient, with garden and silk
‫ حدثنا أحمد بن محمد بن محمد بن سعيد‬،‫ حدثنا عبد هللا بن صالح البخاري‬،‫[ أبو نعيم االصبهاني ] حدثنا حبيب بن الحسن‬
‫ * (وجزلهم بما صبروا‬:‫ في قوله عزوجل‬،‫ عن أبي جعفر‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ حدثنا محمد بن كثير الكوفي‬،‫الصيرفي‬
.‫ بما صبروا على الفقر ومصائب الدنيا‬:‫ قال‬.* )‫جنة وحريرا‬
38
Hadeeth No. 346
39
40
27 out of 42
Abu Naeem Al Isbahany – Habeeb Bin Al Hassan narrated to us, from Abdullah Bin Salih Al Bukhary,
from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Muhammad Bin Saeed Al Sayrafy, from Muhammad Bin Kaseer Al
Kufy, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding the Words of the Mighty and
Majestic [76:12] And Reward them, because they were patient, with garden and
silk. The Imamasws said: ‘Having been patient upon the poverty and the difficulties of
the world’.41
Verse 15
)81( ‫ويطاف عليهم بانية من فضة وأكواب كانت قواريرا‬
[76:15] And there shall be made to go round about them vessels of silver and
goblets as if made of glass
‫ إن هللا سبحانه جعل قوارير كل قوم من تراب أرضهم وان تراب الجنة من فضة فجعل من تلك‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] قال الثمالي‬
.‫الفضة قوارير يشربون فيها‬
Al Sa’alby – Al-Sumaly said,
‘Allahazwj the Glorious Made the glass of every people from the dust of their ground,
and the dust of the Paradise is from silver, so Heazwj Made from that silver, the
glasses they would be drinking from it’.42
Verse 21
)18( ‫عليهم ثياب سندس خضر وإستبرق وحلوا أساور من فضة وسقهم ربهم شرابا طهورا‬
[76:21] Upon them shall be garments of fine green silk and thick silk
interwoven with gold, and they shall be adorned with bracelets of silver, and
their Lord shall make them drink a pure drink
‫ عن علي بن‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ عن إبراهيم بن عمر‬،‫ عن حماد بن عيسى‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫[ الكليني ] علي بن إبراهيم‬
.‫ من كسا مؤمنا كساه هللا من الثياب الخضر‬:‫الحسين (عليه السالم) قال‬
Al Kulayni – Ali Bin Ibrahim, from his father, from Hamaad Bin Isa, from Ibrahim Bin Umar, from Abu
Hamza Al Sumaly,
(It has been narrated) from Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws having said: ‘From dresses of a
Believer, Allahazwj would Dress him from the green clothes’.43
41
Hadeeth No. 349
42
43
Hadeeth No. 351
28 out of 42
‫سورة المرسالت‬
SURAH AL-MURSALAAT
Verse 1
)8( ‫والمرسلت عرفا‬
[77:1] I swear by the emissary winds, sent one after another
‫ انها المالئكة ارسلت بالمعروف‬:)1( )‫ عنه (عليه السالم‬،‫ عن أصحاب علي‬،‫[ الفضل الطبرسي ] عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬
.‫من أمر هللا ونهيه‬
Al Fazal Al Tabarsy – from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
(It has been narrated) from the companions of Aliasws, from himasws having said:
‘These are Angels Sent with enjoining of the good from the Commands of Allahazwj
and its Prohibitions’.44
Verse 48
)41( ‫وإذا قيل لهم اركعوا ال يركعون‬
[77:48] And where it is said to them: Bow down, they do not bow down
‫ * (وإذا قيل لهم‬:‫ سألت أبا جعفر (عليه السالم) في قول هللا تعالى‬:‫[ فرات الكوفي ] معنعنا عن أبي حمزة الثمالي قال‬
‫ لم يفعلوا ألنهم الذين سبق‬،‫ وإذا قيل للنصاب والمكذبين تولوا عليا‬:‫ تفسيرها في باطن القرآن‬:‫اركعوا ال يركعون) * قال‬
.‫عليهم في علم هللا من الشقاء‬
Furaat Al Kufy – Along with us from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said,
‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws regarding the Words of the High [77:48] And where it is said
to them: Bow down, they do not bow down, Imamasws said: ‘Its interpretation in
the esoteric of the Quran – And when it is said to the Hostile Ones (Nasibis) and the
liars to befriend Aliasws, they do not do it, because they are those who have preceded
in the Knowledge of Allahazwj as the wretched ones’.45
‫سورة النباء‬
SURAH AL-NABA’
Verses 1 to 3
)1( ‫) الذى هم فيه مختلفون‬1( ‫) عن النبإ العظيم‬8( ‫عم يتساءلون‬
44
Hadeeth No. 352
45
Hadeeth No. 353
29 out of 42
[78:1] What are they asking about? [78:2] About the Great News [78:3]
regarding which they are differing?
‫ عن أبي‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ أو غيره‬،‫ عن محمد بن أبي عمير‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد‬،‫[ الكليني ] محمد بن يحيى‬
‫ جعلت فداك إن الشيعة يسألونك عن تفسير هذه اآلية * (عم يتساءلون‬:‫ قلت له‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫حمزة‬
‫ * (عم‬:‫ قلت‬،‫ لكني أخبرك بتفسيرها‬:‫ ثم قال‬،‫ ذلك إلي إن شئت أخبرتهم وإن شئت لم أخبرهم‬:‫عن النبإ العظيم) * قال‬
‫ ماهلل‬:‫ كان أمير المؤمنين صلوات هللا عليه يقول‬،‫ هي في أمير المؤمنين صلوات هللا عليه‬:‫ فقال‬:‫يتساءلون) * ؟ قال‬
.‫عزوجل آية هي أكبر مني وال هلل من نبأ أعظم مني‬
Al Kulayni – Muhammad Bin Yahya, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from Muhammad Bin Abu Umeyr,
or someone else, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza,
‘I said to Abu Ja’farasws, ‘May I be sacrificed for youasws, the Shias are asking youasws
about the explanation of this Verse [78:1] What are they asking about? [78:2]
About the Great News’. The Imamasws said: ‘That is up to measws to (tell you) and I
leave it to you to either share with them or keep it to yourself. Then Imamasws said:
‘But Iasws will inform you of its interpretation’. I said, ‘[78:1] What are they asking
about?’ The Imamasws said: ‘It is regarding Amir-ul-Momineenasws. Amir-ul-
Momineenasws used to say: ‘‫‘ ’ماهلل عزوجل آية هي أكبر مني وال هلل من نبأ أعظم مني‬There is not a
Sign of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic which is greater than measws, and no News
greater than measws’.46
‫ عن‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫ عن ابن أبي عمير وغيره‬،‫[ الصفار القمي ] حدثنا أحمد بن محمد‬
)‫ جعلت فداك ان الشيعة يسألونك عن تفسير هذه اآلية * (عم يتساءلون عن النبإ العظيم‬:‫أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) قال قلت‬
)‫ * (عم يتساءلون‬:‫ لكني اخبرك بتفسيرها قال فقلت‬:‫ ذلك إلي إن شئت أخبرتهم وإن شئت لم اخبرهم قال فقال‬:‫* قال فقال‬
‫ كان أمير المؤمنين يقول ما هلل آية أكبر مني وال هلل من نبأ عظيم‬:‫ هي في أمير المؤمنين (عليه السالم) قال‬:‫* قال فقال‬
.‫أعظم مني ولقد عرضت واليتي على االمم الماضية فأبت أن تقبلها‬
Al Saffar – Ahmad Bin Muhammad narrated to us, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, and someone else, and
Muhammad Bin Al Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws, said, when I (the narrator) asked, ‘May I
be sacrificed for youasws! The Shias are asking youasws about the interpretation of this
Verse [78:1] What are they asking about? [78:2] About the Great News’. The
Imamasws said: ‘That is up to measws to (tell you) and I leave it to you to either share
with them or keep it to yourself. Then Imamasws said: ‘But Iasws will inform you of its
interpretation’. I said, ‘‘[78:1] What are they asking about?’ The Imamasws said: ‘It is
regarding Amir-al-Momineenasws. Amir-al-Momineenasws used to say: ‘There is not a
Sign of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic which is greater than measws, nor for Allahazwj
any Great News greater than measws. And myasws Wilayah had been presented to the
past communities, but they refused to accept it’.47
‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ حدثنا محمد بن الحسين عن محمد بن حاتم‬:‫ حدثني جعفر بن محمد الفزاري قال‬:‫[ فرات الكوفي ] قال‬
* )‫ * (عم يتساءلون عن النبإ العظيم الذى هم فيه مختلفون‬:‫ سألت أبا جعفر (عليه السالم) عن قول هللا تعالى‬:‫الثمالي قال‬
،‫ أنا وهللا النبأ العظيم الذي اختلف في جميع االمم بألسنتها‬:‫ كان علي بن أبي طا لب (عليه السالم) يقول ألصحابه‬:‫فقال‬
.‫وهللا ما هلل نبؤ أعظم مني وال هلل آية أعظم مني‬
46
Hadeeth No. 354
47
Hadeeth No. 355
30 out of 42
Furaat Al Kufy – Ja’far Bin Muhammad Al Fazary narrated to me, from Muhammad Bin Al Husayn,
from Muhammad Bin Hatim, from Abu Hamza Al-Sumaly who said,
‘I asked Abu Ja’farasws about the Words of the High [78:1] What are they asking
about? [78:2] About the Great News [78:3] regarding which they are differing?
So heasws said: ‘Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws used to say to hisasws companions: ‘by
Allahazwj! Iasws am the Great News with regards to which all the communities (past
and present) differed with their tongues. By Allah azwj! There is not for the Sake of
Allahazwj a News Greater than measws, nor for Allahazwj a Sign greater than measws’.48
Verse 38
)11( ‫يوم يقوم الروح والمالئكة صفا ال يتكلمون إال من أذن له الرحمن وقال صوابا‬
[78:38] The Day on which the Spirit and the Angels shall stand in ranks; they
shall not speak except he whom the Beneficent Allah permits and who speaks
the right thing
‫ حدثنا‬:‫ حدثنا المسيب قال‬:‫ حدثنا إسماعيل قال‬:‫ حدثنا ابن علوية قال‬:‫ حدثنا موسى قال‬:‫[ الثعلبي ] أخبرني ابن فنجويه قال‬
‫ * (الروح) * ملك عظيم أعظم من السماوات ومن الجبال‬:‫ عن ابن مسعود قال‬،‫ عن علقمة‬،‫ عن عامر‬،‫ثابت أبو حمزة‬
‫وأعظم من المالئكة وهو في السماء الرابعة يسبح كل يوم اثني عشر تسبيحة يخلق من كل تسبيحة ملك تجئ يوم القيامة‬
.‫صفا واحدة‬
Al Sa’alby – Ibn Fanjawiya narrated to me, from Musa, from Ibn Alawiya, from Ismail, from Al
Musayab, from Sabit Abu Hamza, from Aamir, from Alqamah, from Ibn Masoud who said,
‘[78:38] the Spirit – A great Angel, greater than the skies, and the mountains, and
greater than the Angels, and he is in the fourth sky Glorifying every day with twelve
Glorification, an Angel being Created from every Glorification, coming on the Day of
Judgement in one row’.49
.‫ ال إله إال هللا‬:‫ عن عكرمة في قوله * (وقال صوابا) * قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash said, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama
(It has been narrated) regarding Hisazwj Words [78:38] and who speaks the right
thing – says, ‘There is no god except for Allahazwj’.50
‫ حدثنا الحسين بن علي النقاد عن محمد بن‬:‫ حدثني القاسم بن الحسن بن حازم (خازم) القرشي قال‬:‫[ فرات الكوفي ] قال‬
‫ وقلت يابن رسول هللا حدثني بحديث‬:)‫ دخلت على محمد بن علي (عليهما السالم‬:‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي قال‬،‫سنان‬
:‫ قلت‬.‫ نعم‬:‫ يابن رسول هللا أحد يأبى أن يدخل الجنة ؟ قال‬:‫ قلت‬:‫ قال‬.‫ يا أبا حمزة كل يدخل الجنة إال من أبى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ينفعني‬
.‫ ال إله إال هللا محمد رسول هللا‬:‫ من لم يقل‬:‫من ؟ قال‬
Furaat Al Kufy –Al Qasim Bin Al Hassan Bin Hazim Al Qarshy narrated to me, from Al Husayn Bin Ali
Al Naqaad, from Muhammad Bin Sinan, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said, ‘
48
Hadeeth No. 356
49
50
31 out of 42
Abu Hamza Al-Sumali said, ‘I came to Muhammadasws Bin Aliasws and I said, ‘O
sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! Narrate to me a Hadeeth which would benefit me’. The
Imamasws said: ‘O Abu Hamza! Everyone would enter the Paradise except the one
who refuses to do so’. I said, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! Is there anyone who
would refuse to enter the Paradise?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Yes’. I said, ‘Who?’ The
Imamasws said: ‘The one who does not say, ‘There is no god except for Allah azwj, and
Muhammadsaww is Rasool-Allahsaww’.
‫ اني تركت المرجئة والقدرية والحرورية‬:‫ ولم ؟ قلت‬:‫ قال‬،‫ يابن رسول هللا حسبت أن ال أروي هذا الحديث عنك‬:‫قلت‬
‫ إذا كان يوم القيامة سلبهم هللا إياها فلم يقلها إال‬،‫ ايهات ايهات‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ال إله إال هللا محمد رسول هللا‬:‫وبني امية كل يقولون‬
‫ * (يوم يقوم الروح والمالئكة صفا ال يتكلمون إال من أذن له‬:‫ أما سمعت هللا يقول‬،‫نحن وشيعتنا والباقون منها براء‬
.‫ ال إله إال هللا محمد رسول هللا‬:‫ من قال‬:‫ وقال‬.* )‫الرحمن وقال صوابا‬
I said, ‘O sonasws of Rasool-Allahsaww! I reckon that I should not report this Hadeeth
from youasws’. The Imamasws said: ‘And why not?’ I said, ‘I left the Murjiites, and the
Qadiriyya, and the Harouriyya, and the Clan of Umayya all of them saying, ‘There is
no god except for Allahazwj and Muhammadsaww is Rasool-Allahsaww’. So Imamasws
said: ‘Far be it! Far be it! When it will be the Day of Judgement, Allah azwj would
Crucify this from them, so none would be casting it except for usasws and ourasws
Shias, and the remainder of them would be disavowing it. But have you not heard
Allahazwj Saying [78:38] The Day on which the Spirit and the Angels shall stand
in ranks; they shall not speak except he whom the Beneficent Allah permits
and who speaks the right thing. And Imamasws said: ‘(That is) the one who says,
‘There is no god except for Allahazwj, Muhammadsaww is Rasool-Allahsaww’.51
‫سورة النازعات‬
SURAH AL-NAZIAAT
Verses 17 & 18
)81( ‫) فقل هل لك إلى أن تزكى‬82( ‫اذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى‬
[79:17] Go to Pharaoh, surely he has become inordinate [79:18] Then say:

Have you (a desire) to purify yourself
‫ * (هل لك إلى أن تزكى) * إلى أن‬:‫ عن عكرمة في قوله‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
.‫ ال إله إال هللا‬:‫تقول‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama,
(It has been narrated) regarding Allahazwj‘s Words [79:18] Have you (a desire) to
purify yourself – that youla should say, ‘There is no god except for Allahazwj’.52
51
Hadeeth No. 359
52
32 out of 42
Verse 24
)14( ‫فقال أنا ربكم االعلى‬
[79:24] He said: I am your lord, the most high
‫ إن‬:‫ عن عبد هللا بن عمر قال‬،‫ عن سالم بن أبي الجعد‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫[ نصر المنقري ] عن محمد بن فضيل‬
.* )‫ * (أنا ربكم االعلى‬:‫ وذلك بأن فرعون قال‬،‫تابوت معاوية في النار فوق تابوت فرعون‬
Nasr Al Manqary, from Muhammad Bin Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Saalim Bin Abu
Ja’ad, from Abdullah Bin Umar who said,
‘The box (Taboot) of Muawiya in the Fire would be above the box of Pharaoh la, and
that is because Pharaohla said [79:24] He said: I am your lord, the most high’.53
‫سورة اإلنفطار‬
SURAH AL-INFITAAR
Verses 13 & 14
)84( ‫) وإن الفجار لفى جحيم‬81( ‫إن االبرار لفى نعيم‬
[82:13] Most surely the righteous are in Bliss [82:14] And the immoral are in
Blazing Fire
،‫ عن محمد بن الحسين‬،‫ حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن مالك‬:)‫[ علي الحسيني االسترآبادي ] قال محمد بن العباس (رحمه هللا‬
‫ * (إن االبرار‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) في قوله عزوجل‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ عن محمد بن الفضيل‬،‫عن محمد بن علي‬
.‫ هم عدونا‬:‫ والفجار‬،‫ إن األبرار نحن هم‬:‫لفى نعيم وإن الفجار لفى جحيم) * قال‬
Ali Al Husayni Al Astarabady – Muhammad Bin Al Abbas, from Ja’far Bin Muhammad Bin Malik, from
Muhammad Bin Al Husayn, from Muhammad Bin Ali, from Muhammad Bin Fazeyl, from Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding the Words of the Mighty and
Majestic [82:13] Most surely the righteous are in Bliss [82:14] And the immoral
are in Blazing Fire. The Imamasws said : ‘The righteous, weasws are they, and the
immoral, they are ourasws enemies’.54
‫سورة المطففين‬
SURAH AL-MUTAFFIFEEN
Verses 7 to 9 and 18 to 21
)81( ‫ كال إن كتب االبرار لفى عليين‬...)1( ‫) كتب مرقوم‬1( ‫) وما أدرلك ما سجين‬2( ‫كال إن كتب الفجار لفى سجين‬
)18( ‫) يشهده المقربون‬12( ‫) كتب مرقوم‬81( ‫وما أدرلك ما عليون‬
53
54
Hadeeth No. 362
33 out of 42
[83:7] Nay! most surely the record of the wicked is in the Sijjeen. [83:8] And
what will make you know what the Sijjeen is? [83:9] It is a written book . . .
[83:18] Nay! Most surely the record of the righteous shall be in the Iliyeen
[83:19] And what will make you know what the highest Iliyeen is? [83:20] It is a
written book, [83:21] Those of Proximity witness it
‫ عن أبي‬،‫ حدثني محمد بن إسماعيل‬:‫ عن أبي نهشل قال‬،‫ عن محمد بن خالد‬،‫[ الصفار القمي ] حدثني أحمد بن محمد‬
‫ إن هللا خلقنا من أعلى عليين وخلق قلوب شيعتنا مما خلقنا منه‬:‫ سمعت أبا عبد هللا (عليه السالم) يقول‬:‫حمزة الثمالي قال‬
‫ * (كال إن كتب االبرار لفى عليين‬:‫وخلق أبدانهم من دون ذلك فقلوبهم تهوى إلينا ألنها خلقت مما خلقنا ثم تال هذه اآلية‬
‫ وخلق عدونا من سجين وخلق قلوب شيعتهم مما خلقهم منه وأبدانهم‬.* )‫وما أدرلك ما عليون كتب مرقوم يشهده المقربون‬
‫ * (كال إن كتب الفجار لفى سجين وما أدرلك‬:‫من دون ذلك فقلوبهم تهوى إليهم ألنها خلقت مما خلقوا منه ثم تال هذه اآلية‬
* )‫ما سجين كتب مرقوم‬
Al Saffar Al Qummy – Ahmad Bin Muhammad narrated to me, from Muhammad Bin Khalid, from Abu
Nashal, from Muhammad Bin Ismail, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly who said,
‘I heard Abu Abdullahasws say: ‘Surely, Allahazwj Created usasws from the high Illiyeen
and Created the hearts of ourasws Shias from that which weasws had been created,
and Created their bodies from other than that. Their hearts desire for us asws because
they have been created from what weasws have been created.’ Then recited these
Verses [83:18] Nay! Most surely the record of the righteous shall be in the
Iliyeen. [83:19] And what will make you know what the highest Iliyeen is?
[83:20] It is a written book, [83:21] Those who are drawn near (to Allah) shall
witness it. ‘And Created ourasws enemies from Sijjeen, and Created their Shias from
what they had been Created from and their bodies from other than that. Their hearts
yearn towards them because these have been Created from that which those have
been Created from.’ Then recited these Verses [83:7] Nay! Most surely the record
of the wicked is in the Sijjeen. [83:8] And what will make you know what the
Sijjeen is? [83:9] It is a written book’.55
Verse 25
)11( ‫يسقون من رحيق مختوم‬
[83:25] They are made to quench from of a pure drink that is sealed
‫ من أطعم‬:‫ عن علي بن الحسين (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ عن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن حماد‬،‫ عن أبيه‬،‫[ الكليني ] عنه‬
.‫ ومن سقى مؤمنا من ظمأ سقاه هللا من الرحيق المختوم‬،‫مؤمنا من جوع أطعمه هللا من ثمار الجنة‬
Al Kulayni – From him, from his father, from Hamad, from Ibrahim, from Abu Hamza,
Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws having said: ‘The one who feeds a Believer from hunger,
Allahazwj would Feed him from the fruits of the Paradise; and the one who quenches
a Believer from thirst, Allahazwj would Quench him from [83:25] a pure drink that is
sealed’.56
55
Hadeeth No. 363
56
Hadeeth No. 364
34 out of 42
‫ ما من مؤمن يطعم‬:‫ عن أبي عبد هللا (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ عن سعدان بن مسلم‬،‫[ البرقي ] عن أبيه‬
.‫ وال سقاه رية إال سقاه هللا من الرحيق المختوم‬،‫مؤمنا شبعة من طعام إال أطعمه هللا من طعام الجنة‬
Al Barqy – From his father, from Sa’dan Bin Muslim, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
Abu Abdullahasws has said: ‘There is none from a Believer who feeds a Believer until
he is satiated from the food, except that Allahazwj would Feed him from the food of
the Paradise; and quenches him fully except that Allahazwj would Quench him from
[83:25] a pure drink that is sealed’.57
،‫ أنبأنا أبو بكر محمد بن عبد هللا بن أيوب القطان‬،‫ أنبأنا أبو محمد الجوهري‬،‫[ ابن الجوزي ] أنبأنا محمد بن عبد الباقي‬
‫ عن علي بن الحسين‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬،‫ حدثنا حصين بن مخارق‬،‫ حدثنا أبي‬،‫حدثنا إسحاق بن محمد بن مروان‬
‫ أطعمه هللا من ثمار الجنة‬،‫ من أحيى ليلة من رجب وصام يوما‬:)‫ قال النبي (صلى هللا عليه وآله‬:‫ سمعت أبي يقول‬:‫قال‬
‫ أو سمع مستغيثا يستغيث بليل أو نهار‬،‫ من قتل نفسا‬:‫وكساه من حلل الجنة وسق اه من الرحيق المختوم إال من فعل ثالثا‬
.‫ أو شكا إليه أخوه حاجة فلم يفرج عنه‬،‫فلم يغثه‬
Ibn Al Jowzy – Muhammad Bin Abdul Baqy gave us the news, from Abu Muhammad Al Jowhary, from
Abu Bakr Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Ayoub Al Qatan, from Is’haq Bin Muhammad Bin Marwan,
from his father, from Haseyn Bin Makharaq, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
The narrator says, ‘I heard Aliasws Bin Al Husaynasws saying: ‘The Prophetsaww said:
‘The one who vigils a night from Rajab, and Fasts a day, Allahazwj would Feed him
from fruits of the Paradise and Clothe him from the clothing of the Paradise, and
Quench him from [83:25] a pure drink that is sealed except for the one who does
three things – One who kills a soul, one who cries out for help crying out at night or
day and does not help him, or his brother complains to him of a need but he does not
relieve him from it’.58
Verses 27 & 28
)11( ‫) عينا يشرب بها المقربون‬12( ‫ومزاجه من تسنيم‬
[83:27] And the admixture of it is a water of Tasnim, [83:28] A fountain from

which drink they who are of proximity (to Allah)
‫ حدثني‬:‫ عن أحمد بن الحسن قال‬،‫ حدثنا أحمد بن محمد‬:)‫[ علي الحسيني االسترآبادي ] قال محمد بن العباس (رحمه هللا‬
‫ عن‬،)‫ عن أبيه علي بن الحسين (عليه السالم‬،)‫ عن أبي حمزة عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم‬،‫ عن حصين بن مخارق‬،‫أبي‬
‫ هو‬:‫ * (ومزاجه من تسنيم) * قال‬:‫ قوله تعالى‬:‫ عن النبي (صلى هللا عليه وآله) قال‬،)‫جابر بن عبد هللا (رضي هللا عنه‬
‫ رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) وعلي بن أبي‬:‫ وهم المقربون السابقون‬،‫أشرف شراب في الجنة يشربه محمد وآل محمد‬
.‫طالب واألئمة وفاطمة وخديجة‬
Ali Al Husayni Al Astarabady – Muhammad Bin Al Abbas said, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad, from
Ahmad Bin Al Hassan, from his father, from Haseyn Bin Makharaq, from Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws Aliasws Bin Al-
Husaynasws, from Jabir Bin Abdullah, from the Prophetsaww having said: ‘The Words of
the High [83:27] And the admixture of it is a water of Tasnim – It is the noblest of
the drinks in the Paradise, Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww
57
Hadeeth No. 365
58
Hadeeth No. 366
35 out of 42
drink it, and they are the ones of proximity, the foremost ones – Rasool-Allahsaww,
and Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, and the Imamsasws, and Syeda Fatimaasws and Syeda
Khadeejaas’.59
‫[ الحاكم الحسكاني ] حدثنا الحاكم الوالد أبو محمد (رحمه هللا) أن عمر بن أحمد بن عثمان الواعظ حدثه ببغداد شفاها أن‬
،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ حدثنا حصين بن مخارق‬،‫ حدثنا أبي‬،‫ حدثنا أحمد بن الحسن‬:‫أحمد بن محمد بن سعيد الحافظ حدثهم قال‬
* :‫ عن النبي (صلى هللا عليه وآله وسلم) في قوله تعالى‬،‫ عن جابر بن عبد هللا‬،‫ عن أبيه علي بن الحسين‬،‫عن أبي جعفر‬
‫ رسول هللا وعلي بن أبي‬:‫ وهم المقربون السابقون‬،‫ هو أشرف شراب الجنة يشربه آل محمد‬:‫(ومزاجه من تسنيم) * قال‬
.‫طالب وخديجة وذريتهم الذين اتبعوهم بايمان‬
Al Hakim Al Haskany – Al Hakim Al Walid Abu Muhammad narrated to us, from Umar Bin Ahmad Bin
Usman the preacher narrated to him at Baghdad orally, from Muhammad Bin Saeed the memoriser,
from Ahmad Bin Al Hassan, from his father, from Haseyn Bin Makharaq, from Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws, from hisasws fatherasws Aliasws Bin Al-
Husaynasws, from Jabir Bin Abdullah, from the Prophetsaww regarding the Words of the
High [83:27] And the admixture of it is a water of Tasnim It is the noblest of the
drinks in the Paradise, Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww drink
it, and they are the ones of proximity, the foremost ones – Rasool-Allahsaww, and
Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, and Syeda Khadeejaas, and theirasws children who follow
them in belief’.60
‫سورة االنشقاق‬
SURAH AL-INSHIQAQ
Verse 7
)2( ‫فأما من أوتى كتبه بيمينه‬
[84:7] Then as for him who is given his book in his right hand
‫ * (فأما من أوتى كتبه بيمينه) * علي بن أبي‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) في قوله تعالى‬،‫[ ابن شهرآشوب ] أبو حمزة‬
.)‫طالب (عليه السالم‬
Ibn Shehr Ashub – Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws regarding the Words of the High [84:7]
Then as for him who is given his book in his right hand – Aliasws Bin Abu
Talibasws’.61
59
Hadeeth No. 367
60
Hadeeth No. 368
61
Hadeeth No. 369
36 out of 42
‫سورة األعلى‬
SURAH AL-A’ALA
Verse 14
)84( ‫قد أفلح من تزكى‬
[87:14] He indeed shall be successful who purifies himself
‫ من يقول‬:‫ عن عكرمة في قوله * (قد أفلح من تزكى) * قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
.‫ال إله إال هللا‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash said, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama
(It has been narrated)regarding Hisazwj Words [87:14] He indeed shall be

successful who purifies himself, said, ‘The one who says, ‘There is no god except
for Allahazwj’.62
‫سورة البينة‬
SURAH AL-BAYYINAH
Verses 7 & 8
‫) إن الذين ءامنوا وعملوا‬1( ‫إن الذين كفروا من أهل الكتب والمشركين في نار جهنم خلدين فيها أولئك هم شر البرية‬
)2( ‫الصلحت أولئك هم خير البرية‬
[98:6] Surely, those who disbelieve from among the followers of the Book and
the polytheists shall be in the fire of hell, abiding therein; they are the worst of
the created beings. [98:7] (As for) those who believe and do good, surely they
are the best of the created beings
‫ عن الحسن بن‬،‫ عن أحمد بن إبراهيم‬،‫ عن أحمد بن محمد الوراق‬،‫[ علي الحسيني االسترآبادي ] روى محمد بن العباس‬
‫ عن جابر بن عبد هللا (رضي‬،)‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬، .‫ عن مصعب بن سالم‬،‫أبي عبد هللا‬
‫ يا بنية بأبي أنت‬:)‫ قال رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) في مرضه الذي قبض فيه لفاطمة (عليها السالم‬:‫هللا عنه ) قال‬
.‫ إن جدي يدعوك‬:‫ انطلق إلى أبيك فقل له‬:)‫ فقالت فاطمة للحسن (عليهما السالم‬.‫وامي أرسلي إلى بعلك فادعيه إلي‬
‫ فأقبل أمير المؤمنين (علي ه السالم) حتى دخل على رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) وفاطمة‬،‫فانطلق إليه الحسن فدعاه‬
! ‫ واكرباه لكربك يا أبتاه‬:‫عنده وهي تقول‬
Ali Al Husayn Al Astarabady – Muhammad Bin Al Abbas reported, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al
Waraq, from Ahmad Bin Ibrahim, from Al Hassan Bin Abu Abdullah, from Mas’ab Bin Salaam, from
Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
‘Abu Ja’farasws, from Jabir Bin Abdullahra having said: ‘The Rasool-Allahsaww, during
hissaww illness in which hesaww passed away, said to Syda Fatimaasws: ‘O mysaww
daughterasws! May mysaww fatheras and mysaww motheras be sacrificed for youasws.
62
37 out of 42
Send for yourasws husbandasws to come to mesaww’. Fatimaasws said to Al-Hassanasws:

‘Go to yourasws fatherasws, say to himasws that yourasws grandfathersaww is calling
youasws’. So Al-Hassanasws went to himasws to call himasws. Amir-ul-Momineenasws
came over until heasws came up to the Rasool-Allahsaww, and Syeda Fatimaasws was in
hissaww presence, and sheasws was saying: ‘Wah! Grief of yoursaww grief, O fathersaww!’.
‫ و ال‬،‫ إن النبي ال يشق عليه الجيب‬،‫ يا فاطمة‬.‫ ال كرب على أبيك بعد هذا اليوم‬:)‫فقال رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه و آله‬
،‫ و قد يوجع القلب‬،‫ تدمع العين‬:‫ و لكن قولي كما قال أبوك على ابنه إبراهيم‬،‫ و ال يدعى عليه بالويل‬،‫يخمش عليه الوجه‬
.‫ و لو عاش إبراهيم لكان نبيا‬،‫ لمحزونون‬-‫ يا إبراهيم‬-‫ و إنا بك‬،‫و ال نقول ما يسخط الرب‬
The Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Do not grieve over yourasws fathersaww after this day. O
Fatimaasws, for the Prophetsaww, the enclave (grave) is not difficult for himsaww, nor
with there even be a scratch upon hissaww face, nor is hesaww being called to the
doom, but mysaww words are like what yourasws fathersaww said to hissaww sonas
Ibrahimas (Prophet Mohammedsaww’s son who died very young): ‘The eyes shed
tears, and the heart has been hurt, and we do not say that which Angers the Lord azwj,
and Isaww am, by youas – O Ibrahimas – in grief, and had Ibrahimas lived, heas would
have been a Prophetas’.
:‫ ألم تسمع قول هللا عز و جل في كتابه‬،‫ يا أخي‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ ففعل‬.‫ أدخل أذنك في فمي‬:‫ فقال‬،‫ فدنا منه‬.‫ يا علي ادن مني‬:‫ثم قال‬
َ ‫ت أ ُولئ‬
‫ تجيئون غرا‬،‫ هم أنت و شيعتك‬:‫ قال‬.‫ يا رسول هللا‬،‫ بلى‬:‫ِك ُه ْم َخ ْي ُر ْال َب ِر َّيةِ؟ قال‬ ِ ‫ِين آ َم ُنوا َو َع ِملُوا الصَّالِحا‬
َ ‫إِنَّ الَّذ‬
،‫محجلين شباعا مرويين‬
Then Prophetsaww said: ‘O Aliasws! Come near mesaww. So heasws went near himsaww.
Hesaww said: ‘Bring yourasws ears very close to mysaww mouth’. So heasws did it. Hesaww
said: ‘O mysaww brotherasws! Have youasws not heard the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and
Majestic in Hisazwj Book [98:7] (As for) those who believe and do good, surely
they are the best of the created beings?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Yes’. Rasool-
Allahsaww said: ‘They are youasws and yourasws Shias. You all will be coming as youths
with ‘‫ ’غرا محجلين‬resplendent faces.
َ ‫ِين فِيها أُولئ‬

‫ِك ُه ْم‬ َ ‫نار َج َه َّن َم خا ِلد‬
ِ ‫ِين فِي‬ ِ ‫ِين َك َفرُوا ِمنْ أَهْ ِل ْالكِتا‬
َ ‫ب َو ْال ُم ْش ِرك‬ َ ‫ إِنَّ الَّذ‬:‫أ لم تسمع قوله هللا عز و جل في كتابه‬
‫ أشقياء‬،‫ يجيئون يوم القيامة مسودة وجوههم ظماء مظمئين‬،‫ هم أعداؤك و شيعتهم‬:‫ يا رسول هللا قال‬،‫ بلى‬:‫َشرُّ ْال َب ِر َّيةِ؟ قال‬
.»‫ و هذا لعدوك و شيعتهم‬،‫ ذاك لك و لشيعتك‬،‫ كفارا منافقين‬،‫معذبين‬
Have youasws not heard the Words of Allahazwj Mighty and Majestic in Hisazwj Book
[98:6] Surely those who disbelieve from among the followers of the Book and
the polytheists shall be in the fire of hell, abiding therein; they are the worst of
the created beings?’ The Imamasws said: ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allahsaww!’ Hesaww said:
‘They are yourasws enemies and enemies of yourasws Shias, who will be coming on
the Day of Judgement, with blackened faces, extremely thirsty, miserable,
Tormented, Infidels, Hypocrites. That, would be for you asws and yourasws Shias, and
this, would be for yourasws enemies and their adherents’.63
63
Hadeeth No. 371
38 out of 42
‫سورة الزلزلة‬
SURAH AL-ZALZALA
Verses 1 to 4
)4( ‫) يومئذ تحدث أخبارها‬1( ‫) وقال االنسن ما لها‬1( ‫) وأخرجت االرض أثقالها‬8( ‫إذا زلزلت االرض زلزالها‬
[99:1] When the earth is shaken with her (violent) shaking, [99:2] And the earth
brings forth her burdens, [99:3] And the human being says: What has befallen
her? [99:4] On that day she shall tell her news
* :)‫ قرئ عند أمير المؤمنين (عليه السالم‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر (عليه السالم) قال‬،‫[ القطب الراوندي ] روى أبو حمزة الثمالي‬
‫ وإياي‬،‫ أنا االنسان‬:‫ * (وقال االنسن ما لها يومئذ تحدث أخبارها) * قال‬:‫(إذا زلزلت االرض زلزالها) * إلى أن بلغ قوله‬
.‫تحدث أخبارها‬
Al Qutub Al Rawandy – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly has reported,
Abu Ja’farasws has said, ‘It was recited in the presence of Amir Al-Momineenasws
[99:1] When the earth is shaken with her (violent) shaking – until it reached to
Hisazwj Words [99:3] And the human being says: What has befallen her? [99:4]
On that day she shall tell her news. Heasws said: ‘Iasws am the human being, and
Iasws shall be narrating her the news’.64
‫سورة التكاثر‬
SURAH AL-TAKASAR
Verse 8
)1( ‫ثم لتسئلن يومئذ عن النعيم‬
[102:8] Then on that day you shall most certainly be questioned about the
Bounties
‫ فدعا‬،‫ كنا عند أبي عبد هللا (عليه السالم) جماعة‬:‫ قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ عن أبي سعيد‬،‫[ البرقي ] عن عثمان بن عيسى‬
‫ * (ثم‬:‫ فقال رجل‬،‫ ينظر فيه إلى وجوهنا من صفائه وحسنه‬،‫ حتى تملينا وأوتينا بتمر‬،‫بطعام ما لنا عهد بمثله لذاذة وطيبا‬
‫لتسئلن يومئذ عن النعيم) * عن هذا النعيم الذي نعمتم عند ابن رسول هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله) فقال أبو عبد هللا (عليه‬
‫ ولكنه أنعم عليكم بمحمد وآل محمد (صلى هللا‬،‫ ثم يسألكم عنه‬،‫ هللا أكرم وأجل من أن يطعمكم طعاما فيسوغكموه‬:)‫السالم‬
.)‫عليه وآله‬
Al Barqy, from Usman Bin Isa, from Abu Saeed, from Abu Hamza who said,
‘There was a group in the presence of Abu Abdullahasws, so heasws called for the food
(to be served). There had never been for us the like of it in our time in taste and
goodness, until it was complete, and brought us some dates. We looked at each
other’s faces due to their cleanliness and beauty. So a man said, ‘[102:8] Then on
64
Hadeeth No. 372
39 out of 42
that day you shall most certainly be questioned about the Bounties – is about
these bounties which we have eaten in the presence of the son asws of Rasool-
Allahsaww’. So Abu Abdullahasws said: ‘Allahazwj is more Benevolent than that Heazwj
would Feed you your food justifiably, then Question you all about it. But, Allahazwj has
Favoured upon them with Muhammadsaww and the Progenyasws of Muhammadsaww’.65
‫سورة الفيل‬
SURAH AL-FEEL
Verses 3 to 5
)1( ‫) فجعلهم كعصف مأكول‬4( ‫) ترميهم بحجارة من سجيل‬1( ‫وأرسل عليهم طيرا أبابيل‬
[105:3] And send down upon them birds in flocks, [105:4] Casting against them
stones of baked clay, [105:5] So He rendered them like straw eaten up?
‫ طير خرجت‬:‫ * (طيرا أبابيل) * قال‬:‫ عن عكرمة في قوله‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
‫ وما رؤي الجدري قبل يومئذ وما رؤي‬،‫من البحر لها رؤوس كرؤوس السباع فلم تزل ترميهم حتى جدرت جلودهم‬
.‫الطير قبل يومئذ وال بعد‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu Bakr Bin Ayash, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly, from Akrama
(It has been narrated) regarding Hisazwj Words [105:3] birds in flocks, he said,
‘Birds which came out from the sea which had heads like the predatory birds, so they
did not cease to pelt them until their skins became blistered like small pox, and such
had not been seen until today and such birds have not been seen before today, nor
would they be seen afterwards’.66
‫سورة الماعون‬
SURAH AL-MAOUN
Verses 4 to 7
)2( ‫) ويمنعون الماعون‬1( ‫) الذين هم يرآءون‬1( ‫) الذين هم عن صالتهم ساهون‬4( ‫فويل للمصلين‬
[107:4] So woe to the Praying ones, [107:5] Who are unmindful of their Prayers,
[107:6] Who are showing off [107:7] And withholding the necessities of life
‫ فان منع الرجل‬:‫ قلت‬.‫ العارية‬:‫ سئل عكرمة عن الماعون قال‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة الثمالي‬:‫[ ابن كثير ] قال أبو بكر بن عياش‬
.‫ ال ! ولكن إذا نهى عن الصالة ومنع الماعون فله الويل‬:‫غرباال أو قدرا أو قصعة أو شيئا من متاع البيت فله الويل ؟ قال‬
Ibn Kaseer – Abu bakr Bin Ayaash said, from Abu Hamza Al Sumaly,
65
Hadeeth No. 373
66
40 out of 42
‘Akrama was asked about [107:7] the necessities of life. He said, ‘The (covering of
the) nakedness’. I said, ‘So if the man prevents by a screen, or some measure, or a
bowl or something from the utensil of the house, so the woe is upon him?’ He said,
‘No! But, when he forbids from the Prayer, and prevents the necessities, so for his is
the woe’.67
‫سورة الكوثر‬
SURAH AL-KAWSAR
Verse 1
)8( ‫إنآ أعطينك الكوثر‬
[108:1] We have given you Al-Kausar
‫ قال رسول‬:‫ عن أبيه عن جده قال‬،‫ عن علي بن الحسين‬،‫ عن أبي حمزة‬،‫ ] وبه حدثنا حصين‬:‫[ الحاكم الحسكاني ] [ قال‬
.‫ منازلي ومنازل أهل بيتي‬:‫ أريت الكوثر في الجنة قلت‬:)‫هللا (صلى هللا عليه وآله وسلم‬
Al Hakam Al Haskany, from Haseyn, from Abu Hamza,
(It has been narrated) from Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws, from hisasws fatherasws, from
hisasws grandfatherasws having said: ‘Rasool-Allahsaww said: ‘Isaww saw Al-Kawsar in
the Paradise. Isaww said: ‘(This is) mysaww house and the houses of the Peopleasws of
mysaww Household’.68
Verse 2
)1( ‫فصل لربك وانحر‬
[108:2] Therefore pray to your Lord and make a sacrifice
.‫ الصالة‬:‫ عن أبي جعفر * (فصل لربك) * قال‬،‫ عن ثابت بن أبي صفية‬،‫ حدثنا وكيع‬:‫[ الطبري ] حدثنا أبو كريب قال‬
Al Tabary – Abu Kareyb, from Waki’e, from Sabit Bin Abu Safiya,
(It has been narrated) from Abu Ja’farasws having said: ‘The Prayer (Al-Salaat)’.69
‫سورة الفلق‬
SURAH AL-FALAQ
Verse 1
)8( ‫قل أعوذ برب الفلق‬
67
68
Hadeeth No. 376
69
Hadeeth No. 377
41 out of 42
[113:1] Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of Al-Falaq
.‫ * (الفلق) * جب في جهنم يتعوذ أهل جهنم من شدة حره‬:‫[ الفضل الطبرسي ] روى أبو حمزة الثمالي في تفسيره‬
Al Fazal Al Tabarsy in his Tafseer – Abu Hamzal Al Sumaly reported,
‘[113:1] Al-Falaq – A pit in Hell. The people of Hell seek Refuge from the intensity of
its heat’.70
‫سورة الناس‬
SURAH AL-NAAS
‫[ أبو عمرو الخوري ] قرأت في فضائل فاطمة بنت رسول هللا صلى هللا عليه ورضي عنها تأليف أبي القاسم المنيعي عبد‬
‫ يعني ابن‬،‫ حدثنا عيسى‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنا كثير بن هشام‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنا يحيى بن جعفر الواسطي‬،‫هللا بن محمد بن عبد العزيز‬
‫ لما دنا والدة فاطمة أمر رسول هللا صلى هللا‬:‫ سمعت علي بن الحسين يقول‬:‫ قال‬،‫ حدثنا الثمالي‬:‫ قال‬،‫إبراهيم الهاشمي‬
‫ و * (إن ربكم هللا الذى خلق السموت واألرض في‬،‫ فاقرئا عندها آية الكرسي‬،‫عليه ابنة عميس وام أيمن أن ائتيا فاطمة‬
‫ستة أيام ثم استوى على العرش يغشى اليل النهار يطلبه حثيثا والشمس والقمر والنجوم مسخرت م بأمره أال له الخلق‬
.‫واألمر تبارك هللا رب العلمين) * وعوذاها بالمعوذتين‬
asws
Abu Amro Al-Khuri read in The virtues of Syeda Fatima , the daughter of Rasool-
saww
Allah and was pleased with the author Abu Al-Qasim Al-Maniyi Abdullah Bin Muhammad Bin
Abdul Aziz, narrated to us Yahya Bin Ja'far Al-Wasity who said that it was narrted from Kathir Bin
Hisham who said that it was narrated from Isa, meaning Ibn Ibrahim Al-Hashimi who said that it was
narrated from Al-Thumali who said:
'I heard Aliasws Bin Al-Husaynasws saying: 'When, Rasool-Allahsaww was Blessed with
Syeda Fatimaasws, so Hesaww ordered the daughter of Umays and Umm Ayman to
bring (to himsaww) Syeda Fatimaasws. Hesaww read over herasws the Ayat Al-Kursy, and
[7:54] Surely, your Lord is Allah, Who Created the skies and the earth in six
days, then Established upon the Throne; He Covers the night over the day,
which it pursues incessantly; and the sun and the moon and the stars, made
subservient by His Command; surely His is the Creation and the Command;
Blessed is Allah, the Lord of the Worlds and sought Refuge for herasws by the
"Mawuzatain" (Surah Al-Naas and Surah Al-Falaq).71
70
Report No. 378
71
Report No. 379
42 out of 42

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Tafseer Of Abu Hamza Al Sumali www.hubeali.

Tafseer of the Benevolent Quran

Via Abu Hamza Sabit Bin Dinaar Al Sumaly – Died 148 AH

PART FIVE ............................................................................................ 1

SURAH AL-RAHMAAN ......................................................................... 7

SURAH AL-WAQIA ............................................................................... 8

SURAH AL-HADEED .......................................................................... 11

SURAH AL-MUJADILAH .................................................................... 12

SURAH AL-HASHR ............................................................................ 16

SURAH AL-MUNTAHANA .................................................................. 16

SURAH AL-JUMM’A ........................................................................... 17

SURAH AL-TAHREEM ....................................................................... 18

SURAH AL-QALAM ............................................................................ 20

SURAH AL-HAAQA ............................................................................ 22

SURAH NUHas ..................................................................................... 23

SURAH AL-JINN ................................................................................. 24

SURAH AL-MUDDAT’HIR .................................................................. 26

SURAH AL-INSAAN ........................................................................... 27

SURAH AL-NABA’ .............................................................................. 29

SURAH AL-NAZIAAT ......................................................................... 32

SURAH AL-INFITAAR ........................................................................ 33

SURAH AL-MUTAFFIFEEN ................................................................ 33

Verses 27 & 28 ...................................................................................................................................... 35

SURAH AL-INSHIQAQ ....................................................................... 36

SURAH AL-A’ALA .............................................................................. 37

SURAH AL-BAYYINAH ...................................................................... 37

SURAH AL-TAKASAR ........................................................................ 39

SURAH AL-FEEL ................................................................................ 40

SURAH AL-KAWSAR ......................................................................... 41

SURAH AL-FALAQ ............................................................................. 41

SURAH AL-NAAS ............................................................................... 42

‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

In the Name of Allahazwj the Beneficent the Merciful

[54:18] (People of) Ad belied, so how was My punishment and Warning?

)11( ‫يسئله من في السموت واالرض كل يوم هو في شأن‬

)12( ‫وأصحب اليمين مآ أصحب اليمين‬

He said, ‘So go to Rasool-Allahsaww’. She came to Rasool-Allahsaww and found in

)81( ‫قد يئسوا من االخرة كما يئس الكفار من أصحب القبور‬

)1( ‫وءاخرين منهم لما يلحقوا بهم وهو العزيز الحكيم‬

)1( ...‫يأيها الذين ءامنوا إذا نودى للصلوة من يوم الجمعة‬

‘Rasool-Allahsaww regarding Aliasws Bin Abu Talibasws, heasws is ‘‫ ’صالح‬the Corrector of

)8( ‫ن والقلم وما يسطرون‬

.‫ الدواة‬:‫ النون‬:‫ عن ابن عباس‬،‫[ الثعلبي ] روى ثابت الثمالي‬

Al Sa’alby – It has been reported by Sabit Al Sumaly, from Ibn Abbas,

‘The [68:1] Noon – is the ink’.22

)81( ‫عتل بعد ذلك زنيم‬

[68:13] Ignoble, after all that, base-born

Al Sa’alby – Al Sumaly has reported, from Mujahid

)81( ‫لنجعلها لكم تذكرة وتعيهآ أذن وعية‬

)82( ‫ويحمل عرش ربك فوقهم يومئذ ثمنية‬

Al Fazal Al Tabarsy, from Al-Sumaly,

Al Sa’alby – Al Sumaly said,

Al Fazal Al Tabarsy – Abu Hamza Al Sumaly said,

Al Qurtuby said, ‘Al-Sumaly said,

Al Fazal Al Tabarsy – Al Sumaly said,

Al Sa’alby – Al Sumaly said,

Al Qurtuby – Al Sumaly said,

)1( ‫إن ناشئة اليل هي أشد وطا وأقوم قيال‬