Lumbar Spine

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LUMBAR SPINE

Area of assessment Possible scenarios

Palpation of bony points Spinous process L1-5


Facet joints
Transverse processes
Sacrum
Iliac crest
PSIS

Surface marking of joints Zygapophyseal joints

Inter-vertebral joints

Demonstrate full active and passive Lumbar spine


range

Accessory movement Central PA


Unilateral PA
Transverse glide

Identify the location of muscles (for Rectus Abdominus


example)

Internal & External Obliques

Erector spinae

Demonstrate the muscle activity of one of the above muscles. Indicate on the model, the muscle belly or
(put into action) tendon.
Discussion Indicate the number of Lumbar vertebrae. Name 2 specific features of a
typical Lumbar vertebra.
Discuss the classification of joints seen in the lumbar spine
Lumbar and Sacral plexus

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