1. Name four European countries which became industrialized as a result of the Industrial Revolution. Ans: The four countries of Europe to became industrialized are- France, Germany, Spain and Portugal. 2. What was the main reason behind the outbreak of the two world wars? Ans: The main reason behind the outbreak of the two world wars was- The Industrial Revolution . The desire for colonies by European countries. 3. What was the need for setting up an organization like the UN after the Second World War? Ans: The need for setting up UN after the Second World War was- To maintain peace and security in the world. To help in solving international problems. 4. List the main Objectives of the UN Charter. Ans: The main objectives of Un Charter are- To maintain peace and security in the world. To develop friendly relations among nations. To co-operate in solving international problems and in promoting respect for human rights and freedom. To be a centre to help nations achieve these aims. 5. List the official languages of the UN. Ans: The official languages of UN are- Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. 6. Mention five human rights listed in the Declaration of Human Rights. Ans: The five Human Rights are- 1. Right to life, liberty and security. 2. Equality before law. 3. Right to education. 4. Freedom of thought and religion 5. Freedom from torture.