KEY TO UNITS

yUnit 1 2 A: is thinking
B: has
Vocabulary
1 1 b 3 g 5 c 7 d 3 A: Do you catch
2 a 4 f 6 e B: am going

4 A: is working
2 1 earn 5 part-time B: looks
2 apply 6 pressure
3 job 7 experience 5 A: does Louis do
4 wage B: hangs out

6 A: Does Mike often travel

3 1 careless 5 unfair B: is flying
2 unimaginative 6 disloyal
3 lazy 7 unhelpful 11 1 She doesn’t usually work after 5pm.
4 coward 8 humourless 2 Mike is always polite to customers.
3 Judith rarely travels in her job.
4 Eyes: blue 4 The office hardly ever has meetings on
Age: early twenties, old Saturdays.
Height: tall 5 The shop is never open at weekends.
Hair: curly, shoulder length, bald
Build: plump, overweight 12 1 That’s the bank where I work. D
Looks: pretty, handsome 2 This is Paul whose sister works at my office.
Special features: moustache, glasses, freckles D
3 Penelope Cruz, who is Spanish, is an actress.
5 1 INCOME 4 ACCESSORIES ND
2 HAIR SALON 5 FOOTWEAR 4 Mr James, whose office is on the top floor, is
3 CUSTOMER 6 OUTLET my boss. ND
5 This is the letter which Sheila sent yesterday.
6 1 d 3 g 5 f 7 c D
2 e 4 b 6 a 6 Avery and Nicola, who are very brave, are
firefighters. ND
7 1 capture 4 records
2 releases 5 admits, sink 13 1 The most popular 4 more
3 analyses 2 largest 5 longer
3 big 6 busiest
8 1 with 3 up 5 on 7 up
2 up 4 down 6 to 14 1 Claudette doesn’t earn as much money as
Andrew.
9 1 journalist 5 creator 2 Luanne’s job is more interesting than Betty’s.
2 historian 6 typist 3 That is the classroom where we learn French.
3 translator 7 designer 4 Harvey is the best sales assistant at the shop.
4 musician 8 spender 5 No one at the bakery is as talented as Sabina.

Grammar in use 15 1 for 3 of 5 with 7 on

10 1 A: Are you seeing 2 in 4 with 6 around
B: goes
Everyday English
16 1 a 2 b 3 a 4 a 5 b

1
 KEY TO UNITS

Reading
17 1 D 2 A 3 C

2
 KEY TO UNITS

Listening Student B: What qualities does the shop assistant

need to have?
18 Speaker1: D
Student A: The shop assistant needs to be
Speaker 2: E
responsible, friendly and creative.
Speaker 3: A
Student B: Is experience necessary?
Speaker 4: B
Student A: No, experience is not necessary.
Student B: How do people apply for the job?
Writing
Student A: They can collect an application form in the
19 Suggested answer store, or they can apply online.
Hi Mary,
Sorry to hear you’re having trouble managing your Portfolio Activities
pocket money. I used to have some trouble with Suggested answer
my pocket money as well so hopefully my advice
Name: Lady Gaga
will help you.
Age: 29
There are lots of easy ways to make some extra
Occupation: Singer and actress
cash. You could try doing errands, such as
Country: America
gardening or washing the car, for your parents or
neighbours for a small fee. Or, because you’re so
Appearance: Lady Gaga is short with shoulder length
creative, you could make things like greetings
blonde hair and brown eyes. She is young, pretty and
cards or accessories and sell them to friends and
thin.
relatives.
Character: Lady Gaga is creative and humorous. She
I hope that will make things a bit easier for you. Let
is very sociable and polite to her fans.
me know how it goes!
Lady Gaga is my favourite person because she writes
Best wishes
clever songs. When I listen to her music I always feel
Jon
happy. She is the most creative singer in the world.
She has her own fashion range and sets interesting
Pairwork Activities
new trends.
Student A
Student A: What subject is the tutor needed to teach? Game
Student B: Maths. 1 admits 18 is thinking
Student A: Where does the job take place? 2 surgeon 19 with
Student B: At a family home in Basingstoke city centre. 3 Are you meeting 20 more responsible
Student A: What is the salary? 4 often 21 up
Student B: The salary is 40 pounds per session. 5 developing 22 glasses
Student A: Is experience necessary? 6 where 23 irresponsible
Student B: Yes, the tutor needs to have previous
7 as creative 24 is being
teaching experience or a university qualification in 8 lawyer 25 work
Maths. 9 down 26 the highest
Student A: What are the work hours? 10 musician 27 bonus
Student B: Monday to Friday from six o’clock 11 medium height 28 earn
until eight o’clock in the evening. 12 for 29 photographer
13 set 30 look
Student B 14 often 31 whose
Student B: What does the shop sell? 15 better 32 patient
Student A: The shop sells vintage clothes. 16 dishonest 33 who
Student B: Is it a part time job or a full time job? 17 long
Student A: It is a part time job.

3
 KEY TO UNITS

Unit 2 11 1 used to 3 used to 5 would

2 lost 4 erupted 6 get
Vocabulary
1 1 avalanche 5 tsunami 12 1 pleasantly 3 ironically 5 terribly
2 wildfire 6 volcanic eruption 2 lazily 4 similarly
3 earthquake 7 hurricane
4 flood 13 1 when the avalanche 4 woke up when
2 was studying 5 to have a
2 1 shook 3 escape 5 climbed 3 were having our
2 rescued 4 burst 6 warn
14 1 to 4 on 7 from 10 for
3 1 pouring 3 melting 5 gathering 2 from 5 out 8 from
2 blowing 4 freezing 3 to 6 to 9 in

4 1 fresh air 4 heavy rain

Everyday English
2 bitterly cold 5 strong winds
15 1 C 2 D 3 A 4 E 5 B
3 thick fog

5 1 disappointed 6 pleasant Reading

2 terrifying 7 anxious 16 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 A
3 fascinated 8 smashed
4 scared 9 rising Listening
5 relieved 10 rushed 17 1 D 2 E 3 A 4 C

6 1 crater 4 slopes 7 clouds

Writing
2 magma 5 flames 8 risk
3 lava 6 ash 18 Suggested Answer
The Escape
7 1 C 3 E 5 D 7 H
2 G 4 A 6 B 8 F Last month, I went to Hawaii with my family. We were
having lots of fun until our fourth day when a volcano
8 1 out 3 for 5 out 7 up erupted! We were driving to a beach on the other side
2 down 4 out 6 out of the island when suddenly the ground started
shaking. Everyone on the road stopped their cars and
9 1 recovery 5 assistance we all got out to see what was going on. Then I heard
2 realisation 6 decision someone scream loudly and I looked up to see huge
3 amazement 7 eruption red fountains of lava shooting out of the volcano near
4 relief our hotel. It was so lucky that we weren’t there! We
were relieved to all be safe together.
Grammar in use
10 1 were you doing Pairwork Activities
2 was snowing, were sleeping Student A
3 hit Student A: Who is the employer?
4 Did you watch, was Student B: The employer is BCC International.
5 ran, hid Student A: When does the job start?
6 was phoning, arrived Student B: The job starts on July 14th.
7 was shining, were singing Student A: What are the duties?
8 was taking, heard. Student B: The duties include reporting extreme
weather events, and travelling to disaster areas.

4
 KEY TO UNITS

Student A: Where does the job take place? Teacher: It was a cold winter night …
Student B: The job takes place in different locations Team B S1: and I was tired because it was very late
around the world. …
Student A: What is the phone number? Team B S2: As I was going up to bed, I heard a
Student B: The phone number is 01792435889. scream outside …
Team B S3: I was really scared as I slowly walked to
Student B my bedroom window …
Student B: How long does the course last? Team B S4: But it was just my neighbours happily
Student A: The course is six months long. celebrating their anniversary.
Student B: What is the price?
Student A: It costs five hundred Euros. Teacher: Jenny was home watching TV …
Student B: What do you learn? Team C S1: and she was confused because the
Student A: You learn how to treat injuries and build programme was very boring …
shelters. Team C S2: So she decided to watch a film about an
Student B: Where does the course take place? avalanche …
Student A: It takes place at different training centres Team C S3: The film was sad at the beginning but
across Europe. fortunately had a nice ending …
Student B: What is the email address? Team C S4: So Jenny called her brother to tell him
Student A: The email address is about it.
disaster.relief@gmail.com
Unit 3
Portfolio Activities Vocabulary
In 2013, a tsunami hit the Solomon Islands. Firstly, an 1 1 B 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 C
earthquake started in the South Pacific Ocean. The
earthquake destroyed lots of homes and the 2 1 book 4 develop 7 take
government sent out a tsunami warning to everyone in 2 volunteers 5 rented 8 spent
the Solomon Islands, Papa New Guinea, Fiji, Australia 3 borrow 6 raised
and New Zealand. People evacuated areas close to the
sea and travelled to higher ground to escape danger. 3 1 proud 4 enthusiastic
When the tsunami hit the Solomon Islands, it swept 2 satisfied 5 inspired
away towns and villages. People lost their homes, their 3 amazed
jobs and their crops. Luckily, rescue teams came from
all over the world to help. 4 1 D 3 E 5 G 7 F
2 H 4 A 6 C 8 B
Game
Team A S3: I saw a child had tripped on the pavement. 5 1 migrate 4 attempt 7
Team A S4: Thankfully the little boy wasn’t hurt. ordinary
2 contains 5 challenge 8
Teacher: I was lying on the beach and enjoying the sun research
… 3 produce 6 bizarre
Team A S1: and I was excited because I was on
holiday … 6 1 in 3 up 5 off 7 up
Team A S2: when suddenly there was a bang … 2 off 4 in 6 out
Team A S3: I quickly looked up to see what the noise
was … 7 1 excited 5 disappointed
Team A S4: Luckily it was only a group of teenagers 2 tiring 6 challenging
taking pictures. 3 amazing 7 exhausted
4 interesting 8 relaxing

5
 KEY TO UNITS

Grammar in use Reading

8 1 have been looking 17 1 B 2 E 3 A 4 C
2 have been dreaming
3 haven’t seen Listening
4 has been telling 18 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C
5 Have you booked
6 have bought
Writing
7 have also got
8 have learnt 19 Suggested answer
From: Maya Moore
9 1 The tour started ten minutes ago To: Mr. Collins
2 Celia has never flown in a plane Subject: Volunteer Programme
3 I found my passport last night
4 They left yesterday evening Dear Mr. Collins,
5 Ben has lived in Spain since 2002 I am writing to tell you what a wonderful time I had
6 Simon hasn’t decided where to go yet taking part in the volunteer programme this summer. I
enjoyed every minute of my stay in Scotland, but my
10 1 has been to 4 has been favourite part was organising fund-raising events. I
2 have gone 5 have been was really shy at first but in just two weeks I got much
3 has gone to better at speaking to others. It was very kind of you to
help me improve my English.
11 1 for 3 just 5 since You will always be welcome to come and stay at our
2 yet 4 ever 6 still house in Poland. Thank you once again for all your
help. I hope to see you soon.
12 1 haven’t written Best wishes,
2 have been spending Maya
3 I have seen
4 I went Pairwork Activities
5 have just booked Student A
6 have already bought
Student A: Where is the exhibition?
Student B: The exhibition is at Riley’s Gallery.
13 1 such an 4 such a, such
Student A: Who is the artist?
2 such an, so 5 so, such a
Student B: The artist is Annie Bridgeway.
3 so
Student A: Which charity is it raising money for?
Student B: The event raises money for Cancer
14 1 ever been to
research.
2 since you visited
Student A: When is the exhibition?
3 has been studying
Student B: On Friday 18th June at 7pm.
4 such a success that
Student A: How much does it cost?
5 has gone to
Student B: There is an entrance fee of six pounds.
6 so cheap that

Student B
15 1 out 3 with 5 of
2 at 4 for 6 in Student B: What is the name of the charity?
Student A: The Homeless Trust.
Everyday English Student B: When does it start?
Student A: It starts at 10 am on Saturday 12th June.
16 1 b 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 b
Student B: Who does it help?

6
 KEY TO UNITS

Student A: The event helps the poor people in the city.

Student B: Where does the event start?
Student A: It starts in Grove Park on Mansion Drive.
Student B: How do people register?
Student A: People can register to enter at
www.homelesstrust.com.

Portfolio Activities
Adventure of a Lifetime!
Expedition details:
Come to beautiful Antarctica for a frozen adventure!
White Wolf adventure group are inviting young
explorers to join them for a summer expedition.
From July 15th to August 28th, explorers explore the
mountains and frozen landscapes of Antarctica.
Explorers live in a cabin during the trip.
Price: 300 euros.
Activities:
 Build and compete in sledge races.
 Explore the polar cliffs.
 Work with animals in their natural habitat.
 Climb mountains and survive in the wild.
The experience: Young explorers get to experience
beautiful Antarctica. You can learn how to survive in
freezing temperatures and you can see incredible
sights. It’s a once in a lifetime trip.

Game
1 borrowed
2 in
3 have been
4 looked
6 Have you ever been
7 had never volunteered
8 off
9 have just booked
10 have they lived
11 worked
12 up
14 has been raining
15 sent
17 highlight
18 have gone
19 haven’t visited
20 so
21 have you travelled
23 a
24 have you waited
25 has been

7
 KEY TO UNITS

Unit 4 8 hadn’t left

11 1 reading 5 to walk
Vocabulary
2 to buy 6 getting
1 1 shoplifting 5 car theft 3 to see 7 to shoplift
2 dropping litter 6 illegal downloading 4 to work 8 to find
3 burglary 7 speeding
4 vandalism 8 forgery 12 1 small old red
2 long black woollen
2 1 caught 5 protect 3 dangerous, long, metal
2 stole 6 warned 4 favourite, French, gold
3 denying 7 charged 5 scary, dark, city
4 agreed 8 sentence
13 Manner: politely, beautifully, silently
3 Across Down Degree: very, quite, hardly
2 jury 1 criminal Place: everywhere, around, nearby
3 victim 2 judge Time: late, early, recently
4 witness Frequency: often, usually, always
5 clue
14 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 B 6
4 1 annoyed 4 disappointed B
2 relieved 5 surprised
3 frightened 6 worried 15 1 had never been
2 spends one hour sleeping
5 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A 3 had been questioning
4 is used to speaking
6 1 elderly 3 previous 5
determined 16 1 on 3 in 5 with 7 on
2 grey 4 surprised 2 of 4 on 6 for 8 with

7 1 D 3 A 5 B 7 C Everyday English
2 F 4 G 6 E 17 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 E 5 B

8 1 up 4 in 7 out
Reading
2 into 5 around
3 away 6 away 18 1 F 3 F 5 T 7 F
2 T 4 T 6 T 8 T
9 1 trespasser 5 forgery
2 protection 6 judgement Listening
3 criminal 7 vandal 19 Recording 1
4 prosecutor 1 B 2 B 3 A

Grammar in use Recording 2

10 1 stole 4 B 5 B 6 C
2 had you been doing
3 realised
4 had been studying
5 bought
6 came
7 had taken

8
 KEY TO UNITS

Writing Student A: The exhibition about her work is opening

on the 1st June.
20 Suggested answer
Portfolio Activities
From: Jack Jones
To: Ricky Swartz Last month, lots of people in my town worked together
Subject: Car Theft!! to clean up the local park. There were plastic bottles
and food packets everywhere. At first, everyone
Hi Ricky, thought it was local teenagers who were dropping
How are you? You’ll never guess what I saw litter but the police said that even adults were doing it
yesterday! as well. After volunteers cleaned up everything, the
My friend Sandy and I had gone to the cinema. council put up signs around the park to remind people
After the film we were sat in a fast food restaurant that dropping litter is illegal and they provided more
waiting to be picked up, when it happened. I saw a bins, too. The park has been much nicer ever since.
short woman in a red jacket outside. I thought she
was having trouble getting into her car, but In March last year, a group of young people from a
seconds later, a man in a blue hat started running nearby city vandalised our town hall. They painted
after the car, shouting that his car was being graffiti on the walls. It looked really ugly! The group
stolen. I called the police right away and had to committed the crime very late at night. Luckily, the
give statements at the police station. It all police caught the group of vandals because of
happened so quickly. I hope the man gets his car evidence in the form of video footage. As punishment
back. for their actions, the judge ordered them to clean off
Bye for now, all the graffiti from buildings around our town.
Jack
Game
Pairwork Activities Student 1: Martin is a tall, thin American man.
Student A Student 2: The man was hit by a dangerous long
metal object.
Student A: When is The Godfather from?
Student 1: Look at this expensive modern silver car.
Student B: The Godfather is from 1972.
Student 2: Do you like my tiny new red bag?
Student A: What is it about?
Student 1: My lucky shoes are orange and German.
Student B: The Godfather is about a famous, powerful
Student 2: The terrifying fat man always wore a black
crime family.
hat.
Student A: Who is the director?
Student 1: My neighbour has an ugly scary big dog.
Student B: It was directed by Francis Ford Coppola.
Student 2: Mr Jones is a clever old English
Student A: What did the film win?
gentleman.
Student B: It won an Oscar for Best Picture.
Student A: What price is the DVD?
Student B: The DVD is only 3 Euros.
Unit 5
Student B Vocabulary
Student B: What was Agatha Christie’s job? 1 1 laptop 5 flat screen TV
Student A: She is one of the history’s most popular 2 Mp 3 player 6 digital camera
crime writers. 3 Computer 7 games console
Student B: When did she die? 4 smartphone 8 printer
Student A: She died in 1976.
Student B: How many books did she write? 2 1 Click 3 scan 5 update
Student A: She wrote over 90 books. 2 download 4 create
Student B: What other names did she have?
Student A: She was also called ‘The Queen of Crime’. 3 1 :-( 2 :-o 3 :-/ 4 %-) 5 |-o
Student B: When is the exhibition?

9
 KEY TO UNITS

4 1 E 3 F 5 I 7 C 9 B 2 am flying to
2 H 4 A 6 J 8 D 10 G 3 heat water
4 unless you take
5 1 insist 4 vast 5 wishes he had bought
2 Regular 5 admit 6 wouldn’t have lost it
3 countless 6 assist 7 will buy
8 would spend less
6 1 H 3 F 5 G 7 E
2 A 4 B 6 C 8 D 14 1 from 3 to 5 for 7 in
2 in 4 with 6 of
7 1 photos 5 life
2 schedule 6 robot Everyday English
3 feature 7 flow 15 1 d 2 e 3 a 4 c 5 b
4 master 8 official

Reading
8 1 in 3 up 5 up
2 on 4 into 6 off 16 1 D 2 B 3 A 4 E

9 1 intercontinental 5 extraordinary Listening

2 immature 6 transatlantic 17 1 F 2 T 3 F
3 independent 7 illogical
4 prearranged Writing
18 Suggested answer
Grammar in use
Almost everyone is on a social media website.
10 1 won’t be Through social media, people feel more
2 are going to carry out connected to their friends, but it also has its
3 is even bringing disadvantages.
4 starts There are benefits to social media websites. In
5 am meeting the first place, it is a great way of keeping in
6 leave contact with people you don’t see regularly.
7 will walk Users can upload photographs and share
8 will have interests. Also social media sites have features
which make chatting online easier. For instance,
11 1 had saved (3rd type) students can use the chat feature to exchange
2 would update (2nd type) ideas on group projects.
3 doesn’t work (1st conditional) On the other hand, there are drawbacks to
4 have (1st conditional) joining a social media website. Firstly, by
5 would have helped you (3rd conditional) communicating through the Internet, young
6 would make (2nd conditional) people are finding face-to-face communication
difficult. For this reason, social media can be
12 1 John wishes he had a laptop. damaging with more people choosing to
2 I wish I had saved my project. communicate online than to see each other in
3 Mary wishes she had bought a different mobile person. As a result they can lose social skills.
phone. All things considered, there are advantages and
4 I wish it would get warmer. disadvantages when it comes to joining social
5 Neil wishes he knew how to write a computer media websites. I believe social media opens up
program. a world of communication for people everywhere,
provided it is used in the right way.
13 1 had known there was

10
 KEY TO UNITS

Pairwork Activities Game

Student A Grammar cards
Student A: Where are the classes? 1 In the future I believe robots will work for us.
Student B: The classes are the Cleveland Community 2 If I were a scientist, I’d work on future
College. technology.
Student A: What can you learn at the classes? 3 In 2050, everyone will have a robot to do their
Student B: Beginners can learn about computer housework.
programming and web design. 4 My plan is that I will go on holiday to Croatia next
Student A: What certificate can you get? year.
Student B: You can receive a CBE certificate. 5 If I had a robot, I could get things done more
Student A: How do you sign up for classes? efficiently.
Student B: You sign up by visiting the website 6 Many people think that social media is a great
www.clevelandcollegeclasses.ed way to communicate.
Student A: What is the age group for the lessons?
Student B: You have to be over 16 to attend classes. Vocabulary cards
1 I own a video game console, a smartphone and
Student B a laptop.
Student B: What is the name of the exhibition? 2 Emoticons are used on the Internet to show
Student A: It is the Science Fair Exhibition. feelings.
Student B: How long is the exhibition on for? 3 An avatar is the image a person uses to
Student A: It lasts from Friday to Saturday. represent themselves online.
Student B: What activities can you do there? 4 People use smartphones to make phone calls,
Student A: At the exhibition you can attend interactive send text messages, take photographs and listen
workshops, watch demonstrations and go to robot to music.
building classes. 5 When you open your browser, your homepage
Student B: How much does it cost? appears.
Student A: You can get a daily ticket for ten pounds or 6 A robot that looks like a person is an android.
a weekend ticket for twenty-two. But children under
eight years old can go in for free.
Student B: How can you get tickets? Unit 6
Student A: You can book tickets at www.SF.com
Vocabulary
1 1 prawns 6 bagel
Portfolio Activities
2 baked beans 7 crackers
Suggested answer 3 spaghetti 8 coffee
DESIGN YOUR OWN ROBOT 4 flour 9 milk
5 sweets 10 chicken
Meet Beta400, the teacher of the future!
Beta400 is made of metal with humanoid features that
2 1 F 3 D 5 H 7 C
make him look friendly and patient.
2 A 4 G 6 E 8 B
This robot can talk, tell jokes and tell you facts. Beta400
can speak 56 languages.
3 1 packet 4 pinch 7 pieces
He is a very clever robot that is programmed to teach
2 pot 5 handful
children in over 25 subjects.
3 clove 6 slices
Every school in the world will wish they had a Beta400
in the future. Beta400’s hardware allows him to chat to
4 1 spicy 5 sour
students and make learning fun.
2 roast 6 fried
Price: 800 euros.
3 juicy 7 sweet
4 boiled 8 steamed

11
 KEY TO UNITS

7 My mum has just had her recipe book

5 Down: 1 ice climbing published.
2 snowboarding 8 Sara has been having her kayak repaired for
two hours now by Ryan.
Across: 3 bungee jumping
14 1 myself 5 yourself
4 kayaking
2 itself 6 themselves
5 parachuting
3 yourselves 7 ourselves
4 himself 8 herself
6 1 burn, cut 3 twisted
2 bruise, pull 4 hit, broke
15 1 C 3 A 5 C 7 B
2 C 4 B 6 A 8 A
7 1 poisoning 6 problems
2 remedies 7 area
16 1 travelled by himself to India
3 benefits 8 vinegar
2 had her oven repaired
4 vessels 9 reaction
3 for ice climbing was broken
5 ground 10 habitats
4 will be prepared by
5 are served with
8 1 C 3 A 5 C 7 A 9 A
2 B 4 A 6 C 8 B 10 C
17 1 On 3 of 5 with 7 for
2 on 4 about 6 in 8 of
9 1 dangerous 4 interesting
2 evidence 5 severe
3 inexpensive
Everyday English
18 1 a 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a
10 1 on 3 down 5 around
2 out 4 after Reading
19 1 C 2 C 3 A 4 A
11 1 dangerous 4 muscular
2 supportive 5 colourful Listening
3 fatty
20 1 B 2 A 3 E 4 C

Grammar in use
Writing
12 1 was often said 6 was seen
21 Suggested answer
2 was believed 7 is described
3 were infected 8 are still recognised These days many people choose to eat at fast
4 only be cured 9 will be treated food outlets, which offer customers meals on the
5 are still used 10 will be found go. Although some people disagree with this and
prefer to cook and eat their meals at home. In my
13 1 Jason is having a bandage put on his wrist by opinion, home cooked meals are a better option.
the doctor. To begin with, fast food is very unhealthy. For
2 The company had its event catered for by a example, it’s full of additives and preservatives
local restaurant. and other chemicals. Furthermore, it has a high
3 Ian has his temperature taken every day. fat content and can cause heart disease and
4 Ann will have her cast removed tomorrow. other health problems.
5 Billy was having his blood pressure checked Secondly, fast food outlets can be expensive and
last night by a nurse. meals cost more that the ingredients needed for
6 We must have the Poison Oak removed from home cooking. Additionally, you have no control
the garden. over the size of a portion when you buy food at a
fast food outlet. This means that large portion
sizes could encourage you to eat more.

12
 KEY TO UNITS

All things considered, I strongly believe that it’s Roll the minced beef and chopped onions into balls.
best not to eat at fast food outlets. Eating at home Fry the meat balls until they are brown. Then, add the
is healthier and cheaper, and gives you much tomato sauce. Let this simmer on a low heat while you
more choice. cook the pasta.
Pairwork Activities In another pan, put the spaghetti into boiling water
and cook for 15 minutes. Add beef.
Student A
Serve spaghetti in bowls with the meatballs and sauce
Student A: What is the name of the whole-grain? on top.
Student B: The whole-grain is oats. Add cheese.
Student A: When was it first used?
Student B: It’s been used since 200BC.
Game
Student A: What is the most popular use of oats?
Student B: It is most commonly used as a delicious 1 Tony’s parachute is being mended by Lorelei.
breakfast meal. 2 Judy’s foot is being bandaged by the doctor.
Student A: What is a medical use of oats? 3 We are having our office cleaned by the cleaner.
Student B: In medicine oatmeal is used to treat itchy 4 Have you had your motorbike fixed yet?
skin and damaged hair. 5 Fresh vegetables are picked for us.
Student A: How are oats used for beauty? 6 The school had the report on skydiving written by
Student B: They can be used as a beauty product on an expert.
your face and body for soft and healthy skin. 7 I had my ice climbing equipment checked by my
teacher.
Student B 8 Jim is having his birthday cake made by Janice.
9 Jean will have her bandage changed by the
Student B: What is the name of the superfood?
nurse.
Student A: The superfood is the Goji berry.
10 The race will be filmed by a cameraman.
Student B: Where are goji berries from?
11 Margie’s car is checked by the mechanic every
Student A: They are from China.
two months.
Student B: What do they look like?
12 Wendy’s meal is being cooked by a chef.
Student A: Goji berries are small and bright orange.
Student B: What do goji berries treat?
Student A: Goji berries are used for treating allergies,
weight gain and anxiety.
Unit 7
Student B: How are they eaten? Vocabulary
Student A: The berries can be dried and then eaten or hyu
you can even drink them as juice or tea. 2 B 4 F 6 E 8 C

Portfolio Activities 2 1 C 3 A 5 F 7 D
Suggested answer 2 G 4 H 6 E 8 B

Name of dish: Spaghetti meatballs

3 1 attend 5 hand
Shopping List:
2 take 6 resit
1 minced beef steak
3 do 7 fail
1 onion
4 pass 8 graduate
1 bottle of olive oil
1 packet of spaghetti
4 1 community 5 assistance
1 packet of grated cheese
2 livestock 6 shortage
1 jar of tomato sauce
3 torch 7 supply
4 survival 8 event
Preparation:
Pour some olive oil in a pan and heat it.
5 1 daily 5 incredible
Chop an onion into small pieces.

13
 KEY TO UNITS

2 scared 6 moving 6 1 improve 5 fight

3 smart 7 unknown 2 install 6 reduce
4 scarce 8 official 3 need 7 provided
4 protect 8 focus

7 1 after 5 across
2 about 6 out
3 up 7 up
4 up

8 1 awareness 5 racism
2 scholarship 6 homelessness
3 invention 7 responsibility
4 failure 8 foreigners

Grammar in use
9 1 H 3 E 5 C 7 F
2 A 4 B 6 D 8 G

10 1 People mustn’t paint graffiti on public

buildings.
2 Can we play on the grass?
3 Governments must do more to help the
environment.
4 You needn’t pay to enter the nature reserve;
it’s free.
5 Martin can’t come to the clean-up day
because he’s on holiday.

11 1 Someone/Somebody 5 something
2 nowhere 6 anything
3 nothing 7
everyone/everybody
4 anyone/anybody

12 1 is 3 are 5 are
2 is 4 is 6 are

13 1 the 3  5 the 7 The

2  4 the 6 

14 1 can’t volunteer because 4 is not anything to

eat
2 needn’t work late 5 may be
3 mustn’t cheat during

15 1 on 4 on 7 in
2 in 5 from 8 from
3 against 6 by

14
KEY TO UNITS

Everyday English
16 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 E 5 D

Reading
17 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A

Listening
18 Recording 1
1 C 2 A 3 A

Recording 2
4 A 5 A 6 C

Writing
19 Suggested answer
Every day, homeless people are suffering from
poverty and poor health on our city’s streets and
in recent years, the problem has only worsened.
We need to take immediate action.
A useful suggestion is to offer more advice and
support about job opportunities to homeless
people. For instance, there could be free classes
available in community centres around the city.
By doing this, we would be giving homeless
people the chance to permanently improve their
situations for themselves.
Another solution could be to provide a place for
people to sleep and eat at night. For example,
we could build more homeless shelters. This
would mean that homeless people are offered
safety, warmth and nutrition.
The problem of homelessness in our city cannot
be solved overnight. But, by providing services
and facilities to homeless people, we can help
them to better look after themselves.

Pairwork Activities
Student A
Student A: Where are the classes?
Student B: They are at the City Library.
Student A: Who is the teacher?
Student B: The teacher is Mrs. Yamada, the librarian.
Student A: Who are the classes suitable for?
Student B: They are suitable for students aged eight
to fourteen.
Student A: How long do the classes last?
Student B: They last for four hours, from 10 until 2.

15
 KEY TO UNITS

Student A: What do you have to bring with you? Unit 8

Student B: Your love for books and a pen or pencil to
Vocabulary
write with.
1 1 dance 5 sculpture
Student B 2 music 6 painting
Student B: Where is the beach clean-up? 3 pottery 7 photography
Student A: South Beach. 4 cinema 8 theatre
Student B: Who is organising the event?
Student A: The event is being organised by Dolphin 2 1 exhibit 5 sing
Kick Lifeguards. 2 carve 6 design
Student B: What work is involved? 3 illustrate 7 star
Student A: Picking up litter and fixing broken fences. 4 conduct 8 decorate
Student B: What do volunteers receive?
Student A: Volunteers get free drinks and ice cream. 3 1 F 3 A 5 C 7 E
Student B: When is the event? 2 G 4 H 6 B 8 D
Student A: It’s on Monday 15th June.
4 Across
Portfolio Activities 3 usher 7 audience
5 soundtrack 8 cast
Suggested answer

Down
Name of NGO: ESPOLEA
Global issues concerned with: poverty, illiteracy and 1 director 4 stage
racism. 2 screenwriter 6 applause
Where the NGO works: Central America and the
Caribbean 5 1 drum 7 producer
What they do: They teach young people about human 2 engravings 8 stall
rights and educate them about racism and other global 3 shaking 9 feature
issues. They also teach performing arts. 4 hall 10 capture
What people can do to help: ESPOLEA needs 5 flute 11 influenced
voluntary teachers who want to work with children and 6 creativity 12 presents
teenagers in Central America and the Caribbean.
People can also get involved by making donations so 6 1 metal 4 art
that the organisation can grow and help more young 2 spiritual 5 folk
people. 3 Hula 6 optical

7 1 out 2 out 3 out 4 up 5 in

Game
1 from 15 warming 8 1 fascinated 4 daily
2 something 16 – 2 gracefully 5 accurately
3 donate 18 should 3 ugliness 6 curator
5 don’t need to 19 is
6 will fail 21 –
Grammar in use
8 the 22 out
9 must 23 graduate 9 1 He asked me if I had seen today’s headlines.
11 responsibility 24 no one 2 Danny told Fran to pass him the magazine.
12 pass 25 organisation 3 Susan asked Robbie if he wanted to go to the
13 awareness 26 shouldn’t museum.
14 Hand 4 The theatre’s receptionist asked who had
booked the tickets.
5 He told me that my designs were beautiful.

16
 KEY TO UNITS

6 My brother said that he had seen the film the Firstly, the performance was supposed to begin
night before. at 4:30 pm, but it didn’t begin until 5:15 pm. As a
7 She told me not to practice the guitar then. result of this, we missed our coach back to our
8 Lauren asked where the opera house was. school and did not arrive back at our homes until
very late. Secondly the sound system was very
10 1 She booked the tickets in advance because she poor so it was difficult to hear some parts of the
wanted to get front row tickets. performance.
2 We are building a new museum in order to For these reasons, I insist you offer a full refund
attract more tourists. of our tickets. I look forward to receiving your
3 Since they were free, they visited all the response.
galleries in London. Yours faithfully,
4 We should leave early in case there is traffic in Lucy Lang.
the city centre.
5 It was such a good film that we watched it a Pairwork Activities
second time at the cinema. Student A
6 She attended art classes to improve her work.
Student A: What is the name of the film?
Student B: The film is called Jurassic World.
11 1 so that 3 why 5 told
Student A: Where is it showing?
2 said 4 as 6 such
Student B: It is showing at the Odeon Cinema.
Student A: What kind of film is it?
12 1 reason why I like to 4 in case you don’t
Student B: It is an action and adventure film.
2 so as to 5 so that we could
Student A: Who stars in the film?
3 such a sad ending that
Student B: Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard.
Student A: When is it showing?
13 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 A 6 C
Student B: It is showing on Monday to Thursday at
6and 8pm and Friday to Sunday at 6, 8 and 10pm.
Everyday English
14 1 a 2 a 3 b 4 b 5 a Student B
Student B: Which group is performing?
Reading
Student A: The Wild Roses.
15 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B Student B: What kind of music do they play?
Student A: They play rock music.
Listening Student B: Where is the event being held?
16 Speaker 1: B Student A: The Arena Club in Glasgow.
Speaker 2: C Student B: When is it happening?
Speaker 3: A Student A: On Saturday 2nd May.
Speaker 4: E Student B: How much are the tickets?
Student A: Tickets are 10 euros for adults and 8
Writing euros for students.

Suggested answer
Portfolio Activities
17 From: Lucy Lang
Suggested answer
To: Downers Theatre Manager
Subject: Complaint Title: Despicable ME
Directed by: Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud
Dear Sir/Madam, Cast: Steve Carrel, Jason Segel, Russell Brand and
I am writing to say how disappointed I was with the Kristen Wiig.
quality of last night’s performance. Plot: A villain called Gru adopts three orphan girls to
help him steal the moon. He also has lots of funny

17
 KEY TO UNITS

yellow minions to help him with his evil plans and defeat
his enemy, Vector.

Reasons why it’s your favourite film:

I heard from my friends that it was the funniest film of
the year. I went to see it at the cinema and laughed all
the way through. It has a really lovely story and lots of
good jokes.

Game
Magazine
This always has lots of pictures in it, often of famous
people. It can be based on a variety of different topics
or interests and it can even give you good advice. It has
a glossy cover.

Theatre
Actors and actresses work in this building. Sometimes,
famous people take part in shows. The audience sits
down and watches a performance. It might be a story
acted out or perhaps an orchestra

Gallery
This often features drawings, carvings and photography
from around the world. Artists’ work is displayed on the
walls and in large rooms, open rooms. Sometimes, a
special event is held to celebrate a specific person,
style or period of history.

Film
This is a performance that is recorded. You can watch it
at the cinema or at home. It has a storyline and a
soundtrack. Famous people star in them and they win
awards for them.

Concert
A lot of people go to a large venue, which can be either
indoors or outdoors, to listen to musicians perform
songs live. They often happen at festivals. Only very
popular artists perform at the big ones.

Newspaper
It can be broadsheet or tabloid. Lots of them come out
every day. It has lots of different sections and it tells you
about what’s going on in the world. The front page
catches your attention.

18