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Financial Modeling
Financial Modeling
Financial Modeling
change analysis-Algosaibi
10%
revenue 23100 22000 24200 26620 29282
cogs 7000 7000 223617680 234266648 283461473
gross profit 14000 15000 101654520 111819972 3.929E+12
selling and admin exp 2000 2000 35002500 37502500 2.541E+11
ebitda 12000 13000 24052020 26957472 5.275E+11
depn 800 800 14521210 17304331 3.521E+10
interest 700 700 20025 20025 363030275
ebt 10500 11500 7560285 8493316 271955083
tax 2600 2600 33975986 41803835 3.08E+10
net profit 7900 8900 19636250 22059601 3.23E+11
Total expenses
Like I want make change in (A 89 ,90) ,whenever I make any changes on b89,b90, the
Use if for error checking error error error error error error
Use = function to find true or false 0 FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
Love you or Hate you Love you Love you Love you Love you Love you Love you
2025E 2026E
32210.2
342987094
4.527E+12
2.795E+11
6.31E+11
4.342E+10
432608300
304207156
3.871E+10
4.445E+11
0
changes on b89,b90, the impact should be shown in A84,A85 HOW? - so the following approach will follow.
Risk Free Rate 4%
Market Returns 10%
Beta 1.25
Cost of debt 14%
Tax rate 30%
Equity value 125000
Debt Value 125000
cost of capital ?
Risk Free Rate 4% So we can see the changes in a value when we are using name instead of a,b,c etc.
Market Returns 10%
ERP 6.00% change value is 11.50% from 4.08%
Beta 1%
Cost of equity 11.50%
4.08% Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate of Return + Beta × (Market Rate of Return - Risk-Fre
COC 10.65% we can see in just one short formula we found out COC -so inteade of using above f
30.00%
D/E ratio 25% using vlookup function we founded
Coupon rate #N/A
Coupon rate 9.50% vlo
D/E ratio RisK Rating Coupon Rate
0% Baa2 9.50%
30% Baa3 9.75% True- if you want ap
50% Ba1 12.25%
60% Ba2 13.75%
1)Now I want to know that, If I want to increase my profit from 9570 to 19570 then how much sales growth do I have to chan
press ALT-A-W-G and then set your things ,like as per question 1, I want to increase my profit .hen
SET select your initial profit cells 9570 cells
To value 19570 your intention ,that to what extent you want to upgrade?
TO CHANGE (here I want to see about that how much sales I will have to change in other to achieve suc
select 10% cells
NOTE: Similarly we can do change for margin and other just put margin value in place of grow
Difficulty is each time I have to press the shortcut key for checking but I want to knew it in one intake of all l
Now I want ot know about what will be the profit if GROSS PROFIT AND GROSS MARGIN WILL BE -
GROSS MARGIN
9570 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
8% 6,264 7,830 9,396 10,962 12,528 14,094
10% 6,380 7,975 9,570 11,165 12,760 14,355
12% 6,496 8,120 9,744 11,368 12,992 14,616
SALES GROWTH 14% 6,612 8,265 9,918 11,571 13,224 14,877
16% 6,728 8,410 10,092 11,774 13,456 15,138
18% 6,844 8,555 10,266 11,977 13,688 15,399
20% 6,960 8,700 10,440 12,180 13,920 15,660
22% 7,076 8,845 10,614 12,383 14,152 15,921
24% 7,192 8,990 10,788 12,586 14,384 16,182
26% 7,308 9,135 10,962 12,789 14,616 16,443
28% 7,424 9,280 11,136 12,992 14,848 16,704
30% 7,540 9,425 11,310 13,195 15,080 16,965
consuming and being a financial model time is everything so we will choose NAMAE MANAGER APPROACH
sing name instead of a,b,c etc. but pre using that we have to link some forumla, that earlier we did by pressing ALT -M-C and left one of b
OC -so inteade of using above formula upto cell -14 , better to go for below cell 14 to cell 36 and make sure you use ALT-M-C then ok.
E Answr is so what ever the formula you want to use from above ,NOTE 1st you have to copy all those at a time post you can use ALT-M-C
on we founded
vlookup- means =vlookup(target,find the target from the given data,if you are able to find it then write it so
True- if you want approximate value then use TRUE OR TYPE JUST 1
False- if you want exact value then write FALSE or JUST TYPE 0
change in other to achieve such profit? So in TO change we will select SALES VOLUME CELL
to knew it in one intake of all like ,margin,sales growth etc. so for that we will use following method?
ng ALT -M-C and left one of bracket(in cell no 2 to 8) their we have selcted all our data and then pressed shortcut key ALT-M-C and left on
time post you can use ALT-M-C hence click ok. Post when you use formula you will find that you are able to get all those word that you hav
able to find it then write it some where in front of 2,3,4,5 etc and then,either go for true or false accordance of your need
ortcut key ALT-M-C and left one
et all those word that you have copied. MAKE SURE YOU COPY ALL THOSE WORD THAT IS REQUIRED IN FORMULA.
nce of your need
Scenario Summary
Current Values: Base Case Worst Case Best Case
Changing Cells:
$B$62 15000 14500 13500 15000
$B$63 15% 10% 70% 15%
$B$64 16% 60% 50% 16%
Result Cells:
Next_year_sales 17250 15950 22950 17250
$B$67 -14490 -6380 -11475 -14490
Gross_profit 2760 9570 11475 2760
Notes: Current Values column represents values of changing cells at
time Scenario Summary Report was created. Changing cells for each
scenario are highlighted in gray.
Historicalsfinancials-TATA MOTORS LTD
Years Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
# Income Statement
Sales ₹ 232,833.66 ₹ 263,158.98 ₹ 273,045.60 ₹ 269,692.51
Sales Growth - 13% 4% -1%
# Blanceshett
Equity Share Capital ₹ 643.78 ₹ 643.78 ₹ 679.18 ₹ 679.22
Reserves ₹ 64,959.67 ₹ 55,618.14 ₹ 78,273.23 ₹ 57,382.67
Borrowings ₹ 60,642.28 ₹ 73,610.39 ₹ 69,359.96 ₹ 78,603.98
Other Liabilities ₹ 92,180.26 ₹ 107,442.48 ₹ 114,871.75 ₹ 135,914.49
Total Liabilities ₹ 218,425.99 ₹ 237,314.79 ₹ 263,184.12 ₹ 272,580.36
Investing Activities
Fixed assets purchased ₹ -18,863.00 ₹ -26,975.00 ₹ -31,962.00 ₹ -31,503.00
Fixed assets sold ₹ 37.00 ₹ 50.00 ₹ 74.00 ₹ 59.00
Investments purchased ₹ 73.00 ₹ -429.00 ₹ -5,461.00 ₹ -4,728.00
Investments sold ₹ 34.00 ₹ 4.00 ₹ 42.00 ₹ 89.00
Interest received ₹ 713.00 ₹ 653.00 ₹ 698.00 ₹ 731.00
Dividends received ₹ 95.00 ₹ 40.00 ₹ 80.00 ₹ 58.00
Invest in subsidiaries ₹ - ₹ - ₹ - ₹ -
Investment in group cos ₹ - ₹ - ₹ -160.00 ₹ -
Redemp n Canc of Shares ₹ - ₹ - ₹ - ₹ -
Acquisition of companies ₹ - ₹ -185.00 ₹ - ₹ -111.00
Inter corporate deposits ₹ 45.00 ₹ - ₹ - ₹ -
Other investing items ₹ -5,103.00 ₹ -1,149.00 ₹ 456.00 ₹ -1,289.00
Cash from Investing activities ₹ -22,969.00 ₹ -27,991.00 ₹ -36,233.00 ₹ -36,694.00
Financing Activities
Proceeds from shares ₹ 1.00 ₹ - ₹ - ₹ 7,433.00
Redemption of debentures ₹ -97.00 ₹ -658.00 ₹ -744.00 ₹ -
Proceeds from borrowings ₹ 27,863.00 ₹ 33,258.00 ₹ 36,363.00 ₹ 19,519.00
Repayment of borrowings ₹ -20,395.00 ₹ -29,141.00 ₹ -23,332.00 ₹ -24,924.00
Interest paid fin ₹ -4,666.00 ₹ -6,171.00 ₹ -6,307.00 ₹ -5,716.00
Dividends paid ₹ -1,551.00 ₹ -722.00 ₹ -720.00 ₹ -108.00
Financial liabilities ₹ - ₹ - ₹ - ₹ -
Other financing items ₹ -2,849.00 ₹ -450.00 ₹ -57.00 ₹ -
Cash from Financing Activities ₹ -1,694.00 ₹ -3,884.00 ₹ 5,203.00 ₹ -3,796.00
META
Number of shares 366.88
Face Value 2.00
Current Price 653.25
Market Capitalization 239,667.34
Quarters
Report Date Jun-21 Sep-21 Dec-21 Mar-22
Sales 66,406.45 61,378.82 72,229.29 78,439.06
Expenses 61,163.78 57,262.21 65,151.27 70,156.27
Other Income 584.12 862.46 788.73 188.74
Depreciation 6,202.13 6,123.32 6,078.13 6,432.11
Interest 2,203.30 2,327.30 2,400.74 2,380.52
Profit before tax -2,578.64 -3,471.55 -612.12 -341.10
Tax 1,741.96 1,005.06 726.05 758.22
Net profit -4,450.92 -4,441.57 -1,516.14 -1,032.84
Operating Profit 5,242.67 4,116.61 7,078.02 8,282.79
BALANCE SHEET
Report Date Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Equity Share Capital 643.78 643.78 679.18 679.22
Reserves 64,959.67 55,618.14 78,273.23 57,382.67
Borrowings 60,642.28 73,610.39 69,359.96 78,603.98
Other Liabilities 92,180.26 107,442.48 114,871.75 135,914.49
Total 218,425.99 237,314.79 263,184.12 272,580.36
Net Block 69,091.67 88,479.49 107,231.76 95,944.08
Capital Work in Progress 33,262.56 28,640.09 25,918.94 33,698.84
Investments 10,686.67 15,336.74 23,767.02 20,337.92
Other Assets 105,385.09 104,858.47 106,266.40 122,599.52
Total 218,425.99 237,314.79 263,184.12 272,580.36
Receivables 10,574.23 12,579.20 13,570.91 14,075.55
Inventory 27,270.89 29,272.34 32,655.73 35,085.31
Cash & Bank 29,711.79 32,115.76 30,460.40 36,077.88
No. of Equity Shares ### ### ### ###
New Bonus Shares
Face value 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00
CASH FLOW:
Report Date Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Cash from Operating Activity 36,151.16 35,531.26 37,899.54 30,199.25
Cash from Investing Activity -27,990.91 -36,232.35 -36,693.90 -39,571.40
Cash from Financing Activity -3,883.24 5,201.44 -3,795.12 6,205.30
Net Cash Flow 4,277.01 4,500.35 -2,589.48 -3,166.85
27,160.90
Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23
291,550.48 301,938.40 261,067.97 249,794.75 278,453.62 345,966.97
187,896.58 194,267.91 164,899.82 153,607.36 179,295.33 231,251.26
2,046.58 -2,053.28 -2,231.19 -4,684.16 -1,590.49 4,781.62
1,308.08 1,585.93 1,264.95 1,112.87 2,178.29 2,513.33
10,971.66 11,694.54 11,541.51 8,273.17 9,427.38 11,765.97
30,300.09 33,243.87 30,438.60 27,648.48 30,808.52 33,654.70
31,004.58 32,719.80 29,248.32 23,015.79 29,205.40 34,839.19
658.39 1,708.74 3,456.51 -834.51 1,228.12 4,908.34
5,932.73 -26,686.25 101.71 -11,117.83 2,424.05 6,327.59
21,553.59 23,590.63 21,425.43 23,546.71 24,835.69 24,860.36
4,681.79 5,758.60 7,243.33 8,097.17 9,311.86 10,225.48
11,155.03 -31,371.15 -10,579.98 -10,474.28 -7,003.41 3,057.55
4,341.93 -2,437.45 395.25 2,541.86 4,231.29 704.06
8,988.91 -28,826.23 -12,070.85 -13,451.39 -11,441.47 2,414.29
766.02
39,566.22 -1,914.45 16,993.16 20,734.35 26,937.37 38,204.19