........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................
;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh
(+94)77 789 4953| (+94)77 112 0332
........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................
ir, f¾Çh p,s;h
........................................................................................................................................................................

ÿr
01. fõ.h = (ms-1)
ld,h
........................................................................................................................................................................

02. uOHl fõ.h =

.uka l< uq¿ ÿr
(ms-1)
fyj;a idudkH fõ.h .; jQ uq¿ ld,h
........................................................................................................................................................................

03. m%fõ.h =
úia:dmkh
(ms-1)
ld,h
........................................................................................................................................................................

(ms-2)
m%fõ. fjki wjidk m%fõ.h - wdrïNl m%fõ.h
04. ;ajrKh =
ld,h ld,h
........................................................................................................................................................................
wdrïNl m%fõ.h + wjidk m%fõ.h
05. taldldr ;ajrKhlska p,s; jk = (ms-1)
ùu uOHl m%fõ.h 2
........................................................................................................................................................................
06. taldldr ;ajrKfhka p,kh = uOHl m%fõ.h « ld,h (m)
jk jia;+kaf.a úia:dmkh
........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................
p,s;h ms<sn`o ksõgka kshu

07. n,h = ialkaOh x ;ajrKh

F = m xa (N) , (kgms-2)

;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh

........................................................................................................................................................................

08. .uH;dj = ialkaOh « m%fõ.h

(+94)77 789 4953

P = m xv (kgms-1) (+94)77 112 0332

09.
fldf,dkakdj nr
........................................................................................................................................................................
= ialkaOh « .=re;ajc ;ajrKh

F = m xg (N) , (kgms-2)
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................
uQ,øjH yd ixfhda. m%udKkh
........................................................................................................................................................................

12
6
C iuia:dkslfha mrudKqjl ialkaOh (g)
10. mrudKql ialkaO tallh =
12
........................................................................................................................................................................
uQ,øjH mrudKqjl ialkaOh tall ke;
11. idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh =
1/12 x 12
6
C iuia:dkslfha mrudKqjl ialkaOh
........................................................................................................................................................................
uQ,øjH fyda ixfhda. wKqjl ialkaOh tall ke;
12. idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh =
1/12 x 126C iuia:dkslfha mrudKqjl ialkaOh

fyda
13. idfmalaI wKql ialkaOh = idfmaCI mrudKql ialkaOj, ftlHh tall ke;

........................................................................................................................................................................

øjHhfha ialkaOh
14. øjH m%udKh ^ujq, .Kk& =
øjHfha ujq,sl ialkaOh
(mol)
n = m
M (+94)77 789 4953
(+94)77 112 0332
........................................................................................................................................................................
ujq, .Kk
15. idkao%Kh =
mßudj

C = n (moldm-3)
V
........................................................................................................................................................................ ;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh iïm%hqla; n,h

16. tal f¾Çh n, foll iïm%hqla;h

17. úreoaO ÈYdjkag l%shdlrk tAl

fldf,dkakdj =

=
n, foflys tl;=jg iudk fõ
F1 + F2
n, fofla fjkiska ,efn
(N)
(N)
f¾Çh n,hkays iïm%hqla;h F1 - F2 (F1 >F2 kï)

18. iudka;r n, foll iïm%hqla;h = n, foflys tl;=jg iudk fõ (N)

F1 + F2
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................
n,hl N%uK wdprKh
........................................................................................................................................................................

19. = X wlaIfha isg n,fha ls%hd f¾Ldjg

n,fhys >Q¾Kh n,fha úYd,;ajh
we;s ,ïnl ÿr
(Nm)
wlaIfha isg n,fha ls%hd f¾Ldjg (kgm2s-2)
we;s ,ïnl ÿr

x
n,fha úYd,;ajh
F
........................................................................................................................................................................
20. n, hq.auhl = n,fha úYd,;ajh X n, fofla l%shd f¾Ld w;r ,ïn ÿr (Nm)
>Q¾Kh
(kgm2s-2)
F n, fofla l%shd f¾Ld
w;r ,ïn ÿr (+94)77 789 4953
(+94)77 112 0332
x
F
........................................................................................................................................................................
n,hl N%uK wdprKh
fhfok wNs,ïN n,h
21. >k o%jH u.ska =
we;s jk mSvkh n,h fhfok j¾.M,h
(Nm-2) (Pa)

P = F (kgm-1s-2)
;sfka;%d wdh;kh wOHdmk
A
.......................................................................................................................................................................
22.
fldf,dkakdj
h Wi o%j lola
u.ska we;s jk mSvkh
= o%j lfoa Wi X øjfha >k;ajh X .=re;ajc ;ajrKh

P = hρg (Nm-2) (Pa)

(kgm-1s-2)
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................
m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj
........................................................................................................................................................................

jeh jQ m%;sl%shl m%udKh

22. m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj =
.; jQ ld,h
ksmojQ M, m%udKh
23. m%;sl%shd YS>%;dj =
.; jQ ld,h

........................................................................................................................................................................
ld¾hh" Yla;sh yd cjh

23. ld¾hh = n,fha úYd,;ajh X n,fha Wmfhda.s ,laIHh n,h (J)

l%shdlrk osYdjg p,kh jQ ÿr
(Nm)
(kgm2s-2)
........................................................................................................................................................................

24. pd,l Yla;sh = 1/2 X jia;=fõ ialkaOh X m%fõ.fha j¾.h

(J)
(Nm)
Ek = 1 mv2
2 (kgm2s-2)
........................................................................................................................................................................
25. .=re;ajdl¾IK = jia;=fõ ialkaOh X .=re;ajc ;ajrKh X jia;=j msysá Wi
úNj Yla;sh (J)
(Nm)
Ep = mgh (kgm2s-2)
........................................................................................................................................................................

26. cjh fyj;a

laIu;djh
= ld¾hh (W)
.;jQ ld,h

;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh (+94)77 789 4953

(+94)77 112 0332
(Js-1)
(kgm2s-3)

........................................................................................................................................................................

27. úNj wka;rh

fldf,dkakdj= Odrdj X m%;sfrdaOh
Odrd úoHq;h

V = IR (V)
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

27. fY%a‚.; m%;sfrdaOl ieliqu = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4 + ....... (Ω)

iul m%;sfrdaOh
........................................................................................................................................................................
28. 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ....... (Ω)
iudka;r.; m%;sfrdaOl ieliqu R1 R2 R3 R4
iul m%;sfrdaOh

;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh

fldf,dkakdj
(+94)77 789 4953 | (+94)77 112 0332
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................
;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh
(+94)77 789 4953| (+94)77 112 0332
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................
ñY%K
01. ødjHfha ialkaO Nd.h =
ødjHfha ialkaOh m
/m
tall ke;
ødjKfha uq¿ ialkaOh
........................................................................................................................................................................

ødjHfha mßudj
02. ødjHfha mßud Nd.h =
ødjKfha uq¿ mßudj
v
/V tall ke;
........................................................................................................................................................................

ødjHfha ujq, m%udKh

03. ødjHfha ujq, Nd.h =
ødjKfha uq¿ ujq, m%udKh
n
/n tall ke;
........................................................................................................................................................................

ixhq;sh ialkaOh ødjHfha ialkaOh

04.
mßudj weiqßka
=
ødjK mßudj
m
/V (gdm-3)
........................................................................................................................................................................

ixhq;sh ujq, m%udKh ødjHfha ujq, m%udKh

05.
mßudj weiqßka
=
ødjK mßudj
n
/V (moldm-3)

05. idkao%Kh =
ujq, .Kk
C = n (moldm-3)
V
mßudj

........................................................................................................................................................................

06. m%;sY;hla f,i = Nd.h « 100 (%)

ixhq;sh m%ldY lsÍu
........................................................................................................................................................................

07.
;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh
fldgia ñ,shkhlska =
fldgia .Kkla
Nd.h « 1000000

f,i ixhq;sh m%ldY lsÍu (ppm)

(ppm)

........................................................................................................................................................................

........................................................................................................................................................................ fldf,dkakdj ;rx. iy tajdfha fh§ï

f 1
08. ixLHd;h = 1
wdj¾; ld,h = (Hz)
T
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................

09. ;rx.fha
fõ.h
= ixLHd;h « ;rx. wdhduh V = fλ (ms-1)

........................................................................................................................................................................
m%ldY úoHdj
10. j¾;kdxlh = m;k fldaKfha ihskh
tall ke;
j¾;k fldaKfha ihskh

........................................................................................................................................................................
ridhksl m%;sl%shd wdY%s; ;dm úm¾hdi

11. m%;sl%shdj wdYs%; = ñY%Kfha ialkaOh « ñY%Kfha ú' ;d' Od « ñY%Kfha isÿ jQ WIAK;aj fjki
;dm úm¾hdih

Q = mcθ (J kg-1 0C-1)

(J kg-1 K-1)

........................................................................................................................................................................
;dmh

12. fl,aúka w.h = fi,aishia w.h + 273 (K)

......................................................................................................................................................................

13. fi,aishia w.h = fl,aúka w.h 273 (0C)

........................................................................................................................................................................
úoHq;a WmlrKj, cjh yd Yla;sh

14. úoHq;a WmlrKhl laIu;dj = úNj wka;rh x Odrdj (W)

;sfPka=;VI
%d wOHdmk wdh;kh (VA)

fldf,dka k dj
15. úoHq;a WmlrKhl jeh fjk = laIu;dj x ld,h
úoHq;a Yla;sh

E = Pt (J)

E = VIt
........................................................................................................................................................................

10 iy 11 fYa%Ksh .Kkh lsÍï ioyd iólrK

........................................................................................................................................................................

....................................................................................
úoHq;a pqïnl;ajh iy úoHq;a pqïnl fm%arKh
.......................................................................................................................................................................

m%d:ñlfha fmdg ixLHdj m%d:ñlfha úNj wka;rh

16. =
oaú;Shslfha fmdg ixLHdj oaú;Shslfha úNj wka;rh

Np =
Vp
Ns Vs
17. m%d:ñlfha ú wka;rh x m%d:ñlfha Odrdj = oaú;Shslfha ú wka;rh x oaú;Shslfha Odrdj

Vp x Ip = Vs x Is

;sfka;%d wOHdmk wdh;kh

fldf,dkakdj
(+94)77 789 4953 | (+94)77 112 0332