Professional Documents
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5 SImplement
5 SImplement
Workplace Organization
and Standardization
Anthony Manos
Agenda
• Introduction to 5S
– Sort
– Set-in-order
– Shine
– Standardize
– Sustain
• 5S and other Building Blocks of Lean
• A model for implementation
Introduction to 5S 5S
Translation
Japanese Translation Conversion *Other
Simplifying
Seiton Neatness Set in order
access
Seiso Cleaning Shine Sweeping
Garage Story
• 5S is like cleaning out your garage
• Clear everything out, make piles
• Organize the things that you are going
to keep
• Clean top to bottom, fix or repair as
needed
• What happens 6 months later?
5S
Clasificar Ordenar Limpiar Estandarizar Mantener
A place
When in Clean and
for Make up Part of
doubt, inspect
everything the rules, daily work
move it or
and follow and and it
out – Inspect
everything enforce becomes
Red Tag through
in its them a habit
technique cleaning
place
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
A 5S Model
5S
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
5S Philosophy
• 5S is not just about the cleaning
• 5S is not just the steps, it is how you go
about your job – are you a Lean
thinker?
• Think about the 5Ss as being attributes
of the type of person you would want to
hire
with supplies on it to
Flipchart
Markers
Large Post-it notes
1
4
12 pk
Black, blue, green, red
supplies ready
Digital camera 1
Photo Log Sheet 2
Photo Display Board 1
Sort
event
Red Tag area
Pallets
Pallet jacks
1 Size accordingly (i.e., 10'x10')
Move items to Red Tag Area
Move items to Red Tag Area
Carts Move items to Red Tag Area
5. Workplace Scan
• The pre-”S” of 5S
• It’s the kick-off of project
• Allows the team to understand the
current state situation of the area
• Provides facts vs. assumptions
• Allows team members to really see their
workspace
Shine Standardize
Date
Sustain
20 20 20 20 20 20
• Use of 5S “Levels”
Level 4 15 No unneeded items are in the 15
All items can be found within
30 seconds and are properly 15
straightened up and does not
have to be cleaned for special 15 Audits are regularly 15 Corrective actions and area 15
Commitment to performed and some
workplace returned to their assigned events and everyone improvements are evident
14 14 14 14 improvements are made 14 14
5S location understands that 5S is more
than just cleaning
13 13 13 13 13 13
12 12 12 12 12 12
Level 3 All items are returned to their The 5S Clean and Inspect All team members have 5S
• Standardize and
11 11 11 11 One-point Lessons are 11 11
Red Tag Stations are setup proper location by the end of schedule is followed and training and are
Understanding posted, all required standards
and used the shift and it is obvious maintained by the team and participating in the 5S
10 10 10 10 are created 10 10
of 5S when items are out of place the area is kept clean efforts
9 9 9 9 9 9
customize your audit Level 2 created for most major 5S Sustain efforts are
7 7 7 7 Most standards are created 7 7
Red Tagging is performed All items have a “home” and equipment and areas initiates (i.e., newsletter,
Familiarity with and audits are performed
regularly are marked or labeled The equipment and area is training, meetings,
6 6 6 6 periodically 6 6
5S cleaned to a “like new” communication, etc.)
condition
5 5 5 5 5 5
checklists
4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
5. Communication Board
• Use to keep everyone
informed
• Audit Scores
• Before and After photos
• Spaghetti diagram
• 5S News
• Have short meetings by
the board
• Put it in a convenient
location
• Keep it current!
Sort
“When in doubt,
5S
move it out!”
Decision
Point
Set-in-order or Shine? 5S
Set-in-order
Everyday Examples
• Kitchen
• Parking lots
• Highways
• Shadow Boards
• Broom racks & Shine
Carts
• _______________
• _______________
• _______________
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Visual Controls
Use visual controls
to help Set-in-
order
• Signs
• Lines
• Labels
• Color-coding
Shine
• Shine = clean +
inspect
• Perform as a team
• Must plan Shine
• Have the necessary
items easily
available
• 5S is not just
cleaning!
Planning Shine
Determine Supplies
Task/Area Team
Needed
• Task degreaser,
Chip conveyor Bill, Jim gloves, rags,
• Location scrapper
scrapper,
• Who Top of machine Mario, Paul degreaser, rags,
ladders, gloves
• When allen wrenches,
gloves, rags,
Front pallet
• Cleaning materials station
Greg, Steve degreaser, chisel,
hammer,
needed vacuum, scrapper
Before &
After
Before After
• Work area cluttered • Better flow
• Safety issues • More safe
• Cramped • Freed up space
Before After
• Too unused items in • Clean, neat and
area organized
• Couldn’t find things • Less items in area
• Safety issues • Safer
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Before After
• Communication board • Team developed new
hardly used, incorrect, board
old information • Easy to share
information between
shifts
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Before After
• Shipping area • More stations setup
• Cluttered, hard to • Visual
process items • Ergonomic
• Computer stations
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Before After
• Changeover tools in • Tools on portable cart
drawers • Easy to get to, easy to
• Had to search for items put away
Before After
• Chips on a magnetic • Replaced cap and chain
plate • Created standard to
• Cause a short remove chips more
• Cost $7,000 often
Before After
• Unneeded items • Removed doors
• Some items 6 months • Returned unneeded
worth items to store room
• Had to search for items • Less clutter
• Too many or too few © 2006 Profero, Inc.
Before After
• Chemical storage • Reduced the amount
• Unknown quantities needed
• Had to search for items • Color-coded bottles
• Conveniently located
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Before After
• Stairs • Yellow stripes on edge,
improved safety
Before After
• Safety issue • Visual, yellow lines
Standardize
Item ______________________________
Write in the
Tag name or __________________________________
description
• more… of the item
Reason for Tagging __________________
__________________________________
Sustain
Building Discipline
• Walk the talk everyday
• Lead by example
• Take it seriously
• Use immediate correction
• Enthusiasm
• Safety
• Address WIIFM?
Items to Mention
• Before & After • Quality
• Waste • Ease of use
• Attitude • Employee
• Communication involvement
• Flow • Safety
• Orderliness • Inventory
• Cleanliness • Management
• Organization support
• Teamwork • Ah-has
• Lessons Learned
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Champions Champions
Champions
Event Chain
Lean Steering
Committee
5S Design Team
Sponsor Coordinator
Champion
Project Leader
Participants
• People from area
• Customer/Suppliers
• Experts
• “Outsider”
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Events - Sponsor
Lean Steering
Committee
Design Team
Sponsor Coordinator
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Champion
Project Leader
Design Teams
Roles & Responsibilities
• Deploy the Lean policy
• Determine the resources
Design Team
required
– Time, people, budgets, etc
• Determine the best way to
• Members usually implement the Lean Building
from management Blocks in your organization
or “Value Adders” • Report to the Steering
• Group like Building Committee on progress
Blocks together • Support your Lean
Champions
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Select Champions
• Use a Skills matrix (or Look for things like:
something similar) to • Attitude
determine who are • Trainer
candidates to become
Champions • Facilitator
• These are the people • Project Management
that will be your local • Communication Skills
experts and run events • Willingness to learn
• Remember that you will • Ability to commit time
need other champions • Flexibility
for other Building
Blocks • Problem solving skills
Plan
1
Actual
Plan
2
Actual
Plan
3
Actual
Plan
3
Actual
Plan
4
Actual
Plan
5
Actual
Plan
6
Actual
Plan
7
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Communication Plan
Example
Communication Function: Lean Communication Date Reviewed Reviewed by
Date(s)/Time
Leader / (daily, weekly, Target Method(s) of Resources Required Percent Effectiveness
ID Team monthly, etc.) Key Message Audience(s) Communication (time, people, budgets) Desired Results Complete Rating
Managers, Town Hall Meetings, Everyone has a basic
1
15 minute sessions each
George XX/XX/XX What is Lean? Supervisors, Hourly Department Meetings, understanding of Lean 50% "B"
week for 4 weeks
Employees News letter, One-on-One and its purpose
2
Timeline
accomplishments
Notebooks with Meeting
Minutes, Bulletin Boards,
Breakroom Poster
Steering Committee,
Boards, Lab News
Design Team Design Team
3 Letter, Spreadsheet on P
Updates Leaders, Design
drive (use for
Teams
newsletter?), Team
Leader Meeting (30
minutes every month)
4 Screen-savers
5
Link on Desktop to Lean
Folder
6 Randa Change monthly Lean Vision All Employees Screen Saver Scott, All computer screens
7
In-house Document
Aimee While supplies last Note Pads
Resources, Post-it Notes
8 Randa One-time only Fotune Cookis
9 Quarterly Picnic/Potluck
10 Monthly Contests
11 Annouoncements
12
Pens, Buttons, Keychain
pull-cord
13
Commercials/Advertisem
ents
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Resources Required
Leader / Learning Target Group/ Method(s) of (Time, Budget, Effectiveness
ID Team Dates Objectives Individuals Learning People) Tasks Desired Results Rating
1 Project 5S Champions Video, workshop,
Management articles, books, 8-
Week Kaizen Cycle
Article
2 Problem solving - 5S Design T eam,
"5 Whys" technique 5S Champions
Deployment Plan
Lean Projects Matrix - 2005
• Make sure the plan Sales
QC
Production Scheudling
Maintenance
Purchasing
Engineering
Shipping/Receiving Fabrication Assembly
Week 3 - Introduction Week 4 Week 3 Week 4 Week 3 - QCO Week 4 - 5S, Visual
to Lean training Controls & POUS
Priority
Impact
Status
Effort
Champion’s Agenda
• Be ready to commit WIIFM
time to Lean projects • Gain new skills
• Be willing to learn and • Valued by the
continually improve organization
• Become a Lean • Exciting, new
content expert assignments
• Have skills in training, • Learn other aspects
public speaking, of Lean
project management
and be a team player
Project Teams
Lean
Members Champion
(Content Expert)
• Lean Champion
• Project Leader
Project
• Cross-functional Leader
team
– Include someone
from “outside” the
process Team
Members
Momentum
• Have to build a
“critical mass” of
employees trained
in Lean and apply
principles
• Build “buy-in” and
get people onboard
• “Bandwagon” affect
Organizational Alignment
© 2006 Profero, Inc.
Resources
Resources:
• www.5Ssupply.com
• www.visual-work-place.com
• www.enna.com
• www.productivitypress.com
• www.lean.org
• www.sme.org
• www.ame.org