Notes from Physiology Class: Uncovering the Secrets of the Human Body

An Overview of Physiology

The study of physiology focuses on how internal systems cooperate within living
things to sustain life.
It investigates the systems and procedures that enable the body to adjust to
changes in its surroundings.
The Cellular Foundation of Life:

The smallest unit of life is the cell. It performs vital tasks like growth,
reproduction, and metabolism.
The nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of cellular
organelles that are essential to cell function.
equilibrium:

The body's capacity to keep a steady internal environment in the face of outside
changes is known as homeostasis.
Blood pressure control, pH balance, and temperature regulation are a few examples
of homeostasis.
Nervous System:

The nervous system directs and synchronizes bodily processes.