Name of Course : Generic Elective

Unique Paper Code : 32355301

Name of Paper : GE-3 Differential Equations
Semester : III
Duration : 3 hours
Maximum Marks : 75 Marks

Attempt any four questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Determine the constant 𝐴 such that the differential equation

(𝐴𝑥 𝑦 + 2𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 4𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

is exact and solve the resulting exact equation.
Solve the following initial value problems:

i) + 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 , 𝑦(2) = −1, 𝑥 > 0.

ii) (3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦)d𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = −1 .

2. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family 𝑦 = 𝑐 sin 𝑥 that passes through the point (2𝜋, 2). Also
find the family of oblique trajectory that intersects the family of circles 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑐 at an angle .
Show that the family of confocal conics + = 1, where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are fixed constants and 𝜆 is
the parameter, is self orthogonal.

3. Show that the set {1, 𝑥, 𝑥 } of functions forms a basis for the solution set of a differential equation.
Also, find such a differential equation.

Find the general solution of the second order equation 𝑡 𝑦 + 2𝑡𝑦′ − 2𝑦 = 0 given that 𝑦 (𝑡) = 𝑡 is
a solution. Also solve the initial value problem
1
𝑦 + 3𝑦 − 4𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 (0) = 0, 𝑦 (0) = .
2

4. Find the general solution of the following differential equations:

i) −3 + 2𝑦 = 2𝑥 + 3𝑒 .
ii) −2 + 𝑦 = 𝑒 log 𝑥.
iii) 𝑥 −𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 log 𝑥.
5. Find the partial differential equation arising from the equation 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1, where
𝑧 = 𝑧 (𝑥, 𝑦).
Find the general solution of the linear partial differential equation
(𝑦 + 𝑥𝑢)𝑝 − (𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢)𝑞 = 𝑥 – 𝑦 .

Using 𝑣 = ln 𝑢 and 𝑣 = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑔(𝑦), solve the equation

𝑦 𝑢 + 𝑥 𝑢 = (𝑥𝑦𝑢) , 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑒 .

6. Reduce the following equations to canonical form and hence find their solutions
i) 𝑢 – 𝑦𝑢 = 1 + 𝑢.
ii) 𝑦 𝑢 + (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑢 + 𝑥 𝑢 = 0, 𝑦 ≠ 𝑥.
iii) 𝑢 – 4𝑢 + 4𝑢 = 0.
 1

Name of Course : B.A. (Prog.) Mathematics

Unique Paper Code : 62354343

Name of Paper : Analytical Geometry and Applied Algebra

Semester : III
Duration : 3 hours
Maximum Marks : 75 Marks

Attempt any four questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Describe, sketch and label the focus, vertex and directrix of the parabola
𝑦 + 2𝑦 + 8𝑥 − 31 = 0.

Find the centre, vertices, foci and ends of the minor axis of the ellipse
9𝑥 + 25𝑦 − 18𝑥 − 50𝑦 − 191 = 0
and sketch it.

2. Describe, sketch and label the centre, vertices, foci and the asymptote of the hyperbola
𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 4 = 0.

Find equation of the parabola that has vertex at point (2, 3), axis parallel to x-axis and
pass through the point (3, 5).

Also find equation of ellipse having ends of major axis (0, ±5 ) and foci (0, ±4 ).

3. Rotate the coordinate axes to remove the ‘xy’ term and identify the curve
𝑥 −4𝑥𝑦+𝑦 =6.
Sketch 𝑥 = 𝑦 in 3-space.

Find unit vector oppositely directed to a vector from a point (−3,2) to (1, −1) and also
find the vector component of 𝒗 = 2𝑖 − 𝑗 along and orthogonal to 𝒂 = 3𝑖 + 4𝑗 .

4. Find whether the vectors u, v and w lie in the same plane where u = 1,−2, 1,
v = 3, 0,−2, w = 5,−4, 0.

Find the distance from the point P(2, 1) to the line through (3,−2) and (6, 2).

Find the general equation of the sphere that has center at (0, 4, 3) and is passes through
the point (1,1,1).

P.T.O.
 2

5. Find the parametric equation of the line that is perpendicular to the lines

𝐿 : 𝑥 = 4𝑡, 𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑡, 𝑧 = 2 + 2𝑡
𝐿 : 𝑥 = 1 + 𝑡, 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑡, 𝑧 = −1 + 4𝑡

and passes through their point of intersection.

Find the distance between the point (2, 3, 6) and the plane 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1.

Find the coordinates of the point where the line 𝐿: 𝑥 = 2 + 𝑡, 𝑦 = 1 − 2𝑡, 𝑧 = −8𝑡,
intersects the plane 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6.

6. Define a Latin square. Give an example of a Latin square of order 4.

Find a matching or explain why none exists for the following graph:

A a

B b

C c

d
D

E e
Let the graph represents a section of a city’s street map. What is the smallest number of
policemen that should be positioned at corners (vertices) so that they can keep every block
(edge) under surveillance? Give a detailed logical analysis.

a b c

d e f g

k
h i j
 1

Name of Course : CBCS(LOCF) B.A. (Prog.)

Unique Paper Code : 62353327
Name of Paper : SEC – Computer Algebra System
Semester : III
Duration : 3 hours
Maximum Marks : 38 Marks

Attempt any four questions. All questions carry equal marks.

Using any one of the CAS - Mathematica/Maple/Matlab/Maxima/any other

1. Write the command to show graphically the intersecting points of the circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 9
and the parabola (𝑦 − 2) = 𝑥 + 4.

2. Write the command to sketch the graphs of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑥 combined in a single

graph on the domain −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
2𝑥 + 3, 𝑥 ≤ 4
Write the command to sketch the plot of piecewise function 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = .
7+ , 𝑥 >4

3. For the 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 10𝑥 + 2 𝑥 + 8𝑥 − 5 write a command to find a

(i) root of 𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 0, (ii) factor of 𝑓 (𝑥 ).

4. How do you find a differentiation of a function in any CAS? Write code for defining a
function 𝑓(𝑥) = 10 − (3 − 𝑥 ) and finding its derivative.
How do you find maxima and minima in any CAS? Write code for defining a function
𝑓 (𝑥 ) = 𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 1 and finding its maxima and minima.

5. Write the syntax to define a vector 𝑣 = (2, 5, 7, 1, 2, 0, 7, 9, 11) and to obtain the
following
(i) sort the vector v in ascending order,
(ii) extract the sixth element from vector v.
Maximize the function 2𝑥 + 𝑦 subject to the constraints 3 x  5 y  15 and 6 x  2 y  24.

6. Generate a square matrix of order 5 with the elements 𝑎 = 7𝑖 + 2𝑗, with 𝑖, 𝑗 =

1,2,3,4,5. Find its eigenvalues with the help of its characteristic polynomial. Also find
eigenvectors corresponding to each eigenvalue.
Write the syntax to obtain a square matrix of order 10 with 0 as the diagonal elements, 2
below the diagonal and 1 above the diagonal. Is the matrix singular? Give reason for the
same.

P.T.O.
Unique Paper Code : 62353505
Name of the Paper : SEC-3 The Statistical Software: R
Name of the Course : B.A. (Prog.)
Semester :V
Duration : 2 Hours
Maximum Marks : 38
Attempt any four questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Answer the following

If x = c(5L, 6L), then class(x) will give ______________.
If b = c(50,45,39,44,30,38,45,39,15,45), then sort(b) will sort the data in ascending order. (T/F)
If a = 9, b = 6 then print(a%%b) will give _____________.
Write the R syntax to find sin (600).
Write the R syntax to find log 15.
If x = c(2,2,13), y = c(2,0,4) then print(x^y) will give _____________.
If a = c(TRUE, TRUE,FALSE), b = c(FALSE,TRUE,FALSE) then print(a&&b) will give
_____________________.
The operator for matrix multiplication in R is ____________.
The plot function (plot ()) when use to a factor data will produce _________.
Summary function in R will provide us a total of ______ statistical standards.

2. Find the stem and leaf plot for x= 12,34,65,13,23,22.5,15.5 and also write it’s output.
What is the difference between table() and ftable() command
Is it possible to find pie chart for c=c(1,4,2,3,1) ? If yes, find it, otherwise state the reason.
What the graph of Box-Whisker plot represents? Explain with diagram.
Mention any 2 methods to check whether the given data is of class “data frame” or not.

3. The following is a data frame by the name “df “

Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species

5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa
4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa
5.6 2.7 4.2 1.3 versicolor
5.0 3.3 1.4 0.2 setosa
5.6 3.0 4.5 1.5 versicolor
5.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 versicolor
5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica
6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica
5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica

i. How to see the structure of the df?

ii. Write the code to plot the bar chart for the Species.
iii. Write the code for pair plot of the numeric variables.
 iv. Write the code to compute the correlation co-efficient between Sepal.Length and
Sepal.Width.
v. Select the rows 2,5,7 and store in df1.

4. Answer the following

Write the command to convert matrix into data frame and vice-versa.
Differentiate between data frame and list.
Difference between ls(), str() and ls.str() commands.
Differentiate the purpose of qqnorm and qqplot.
Explain the use of save and load command with example.

5. Consider the following table:

Age Rural Male Rural Female Urban Male Urban Female
50-54 11.7 08.7 15.4 08.4
55-59 18.1 11.7 24.3 13.6
60-64 NA 20.0 NA 19.3
65-69 41.0 30.9 54.6 35.1
70-74 66.0 54.3 71.1 50.0

Write the R codes to store the above data in a data frame. Replace the NA’s by the average of
each column. Find the mean and standard deviation of each row and write command to make a pie
chart and cleveland dot chart.

6. Study the following R codes

a = 1 ∶ 12
b = −13 ∶ −24
A = matrix(a, ncol = 4, byrow = T)
B = matrix(b,nrow = 3, byrow = F)
C = A+B
D = t(C)
E = A[2,4]+B[3,4]]
F = cbind(A,B)
From the above codes write the value of A, B, C, D, E and F.