💥Important Points of NCERT

💥Important Points of NCERT

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🌟 All the unicellular eukaryotes are placed in Kingdom Protista.
Histone protein is absent in chromosome of dinoflagellates,

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due to this reason dinoflagellates are called mesokaryote.

🌟 Pigments present in dinoflagellates are Chl 'a' and Chl 'c'.

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Stored food of dinoflagellates is starch.
Cell wall of diatoms is made up of cellulose + silica.

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Pigments present in diatoms are Chl 'a' and Chl 'c'.
Stored food of diatom is leucosin and fats.

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Mixotrophic nutrition is present in Euglenoids.
Stored food of Euglenoids is paramylum and fat.

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Slime moulds are also called fungus animal.
At the time of reproduction slime moulds have cell wall.

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Mode of nutrition is absorptive in fungi
Cell wall of fungi is made up of chitin.
In fungi the stored food remains in the form of glycogen and

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oil.

🌟 Mycelium of class phycomycetes is coenocytic aseptate.

Phytophthora infestans causes late blight disease in potato.
This disease is known as "Famine of Ireland".

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🌟 Mycelium of class - ascomycetes is uninucleate septate.

🌟 Class ascomycetes is known as "Sac fungi".

A. Flemming obtained the antibiotic penicillin from

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Penicillium notatum.
Fungus Neurospora is known as "Drosophila of Plant

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Kingdom".

🌟 Yeast is unicellular or non mycelial fungi.

Mycelium of class - basidiomycetes is septate and uni or

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binucleate.

🌟 Basidiomycetes is known as club fungi.

Special type of septa are found in mycelium of class

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basidiomycetes which are known as dolipore septum.
Clamp connection are formed during reproduction in

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basidiomycetes.

🌟 Puccinia is rust fungus, it causes rust disease in wheat.

Starting of rust disease (Primary infection) on wheat plants
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takes place through aeciospores.
Deuteromycetes is known as Fungi Imperfecti.