UNIVERSITY OF ABUJA

DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

2018/2019 FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION
COURSE CODE: ZOO 211 COURSE TITLE: INVERTEBRATES 3 UNITS TIME: 2 HOURS
INSTRUCTION: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN SECTION A AND THREE FROM SECTION B

SECTION A (SUBJECTIVE)
1. Earthworm belongs to the phylum________ (a) Mollusca (b) Nematode (c) Annelida (d) Echinodermata
2. The tail region of earthworm is called_________ (a) Peristomium (b) Prostomium (c) Trunk (d) Pygidium
3. Reproduction in earthworm is normally _________ (a) Sexual (b) Asexual (c) Bisexual (d) Dioecious
4. Most polychaetes are gonochoristic, this means they are either________ (a) Male only (b) Female only (c) Male
or female (d) Adult
5. The fundamental characteristics of the phylum Annelida is the division of the body into _____ (a) Segments (b)
Rings (c) Scales (d) Septa
6. Nearly all annelids have a fluid-filled cavity between the outer body wall and the gut called______ (a) Intestine
(b) Coelom (c) Artery (d) Capillary
7. The type of skeleton common to the annelids is the ________ (a) Chitin (b) Exoskeleton (c) Endoskeleton (d)
Hydrostatic Skeleton
8. Unjointed segmented extensions of the body wall found in many polychaetes are called ______ (a) Pseudopodia
(b) parapodia (c) Foot (d) Antennae
9. The most successful of animals phyla in terms of number of species after arthropods are ______ (a) Insect (b)
Mollusca (c) Nematode (d) Annelida
10. The body of snail is covered with a mantle called ______ (a) pallium (b) Scale (c) Skin (d) Shell
11. Biologists recognize __________ phyla in the kingdom Animalia (a) 44 (b) 36 (c) 46 (d) 35
12. Invertebrates are animals without ________ (a) Mouth (b) Spicules (c) Backbone (d) All of the above
13. All sponges are __________ animals (a) Aquatic (b) Marine (c) Freshwater (d) All of the above
14. ___________ Phylum is identify with internal skeleton made up of siliceous, calcareous spicules (a) Porifera (b)
Platyhelminthes (c) Cnidarians (d) Annelida
15. __________ has spicules with disc like plates (a) Demospongia (b) Hyalonema (c) Euplectella (d) all of the above
16. The body of __________ phylum is perforated by pores and canal and no organs (a) Cnidarian (b) Nematode (c)
Mollusca (d) Porifera
17. ____________ body is basically have a shape with intact wall (a) Cnidarian (b) Porifera (c) Spongia (d) all of the
above
18. In ___________ organism the mouth faces down (a) Jelly fish (b) Anemones (c) Hyalonema (d) Hydra
19. The following _____________ organism are characterized by the nematocyst (a) Hydrozoa (b) Anthozoa (c)
Scyphozoa (d) all of the above
20. In phylum Cnidarian they capture their food or prey with ____________ (a) Flagella (b) Cillia (c) Tentacles (d)
None of the aboves
21. The obelia has _________ sexes (a) Separate (b) Hermaphrodite (c) All of the above (d) None of the above
22. The larva form of jelly fish is known as (a) Miracida (b) Planula (c) Gonads (d) None of the above
23. Extracts of ________________ have hearts – stimulants, antitumour and anti-inflammatory properties (a)
Hydrozoa (b) Anthozoa (c) Annelida (d) None of the above
24. All Cnidarian have the potential to affect human physiology due to the toxicity of their ________ (a) Sensitivities
(b) Tentacles (c) Nematocysts (d) Spicules
25. Ctenophora are very common ________ animals (a) Freshwater (b) Stream water (c) Marine water (d) None of
the above
26. __________ has a pear-shaped and of glass transparency (a) Acanthaster planci (b) Pleurobrachia (c) Hydra (d)
Obelia
27. The digestive system of ctenophora is an elongated slit leading into a deep flatten tub and is called ________ (a)
Stomodaeun (b) Duodenum (c) Spicules (d) Amoebocyst
28. Amoebocyst is a digestive enzyme that help digest food in _________ (a) Hydra (b) Obelia (c) Spongia (d) All of
the above
29. In ctenophora, after fertilization, the zygote undergoes cleavages and give rise to four _________ (a) Planula (b)
Miracida (c)None of the above (d) Blastomers
30. _________ are the simplest animals that are bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic (a) Cnidarian (b) Hydra (c)
Spongia (d) Platyhelminthes
31. Class Monogenea belongs to phylum _________ (a) Platyhelminthes (b) Nematode (c) Mollusca (d) None of the
above
32. Class Cestoda belongs to the phylum ________ (a) Mollusca (b) Platyhelminthes (c) Nematode (d) Cnidaria
33. _____________ phylum has two dimensional shape (a) Annelida (b) Cnidarian (c) Platyhelminthes (d) Nematode
34. _______________ are all parasitic and have complex life cycles (a) Trematoda (b) Digenea (c) Plasmodium (d) All
of the above
35. Trematoda are also known as ___________ (a) Worms (b) Flukes (c) Planula (d) None of the above
36. ____________ is a larva form of flukes (a) Planula (b) Worms (c) Miracidia (d) None of the above
37. The larva of flukes develops inside ________ (a) Mollusca (b) Spongia (c) Fish (d) All of the above
38. ___________ are known to have suckers and hooks (a) Cestoda (b) Nematode (c) Digenea (d) All of the above
39. The class _________ are known to be ectoparasites of aquatic vertebrates (a) Cestoda (b) Dignea (c) Monogenea
(d) Trematoda
40. The ciliated monogenea larvae are called _________ (a) Miracida (b) Plannula larvae (c) Worms (d)
Oncomiracida
41. The Strobila which consist of a large number of segments are called ________(a) Segmentation (b) Proglottids
(c) Tegument (d) Flagella
42. ____________ class posses organ known as scolex (a) Cestoda (b) Nematoda (c) Ascaris (d) All of the Above
43. Nematoda known as round worm has __________ body cavity (a) Skeletal (b) Spicules (c) Perforated (d)
Pseudocoel
44. Spices of nematode use another animal to transport them from one host to another is known as (a) Parafilaria
(b) Wucheria bancrofti (c) Ascaris (d) Enterobius
45. The larva of wucheria bancrofti is called _____________ (a) Micofilaria (b) Miracidia (c) Oncomiracidia (d) All of
the above
46. The presence of odontophore, a muscular structure is common to the phylum _______ (a) Annelida (b) Mollusca
(c) Insect (d) Arachnida
47. Sensory osphradia in the phylum Mollusca is used for _______ (a) Feeling (b) Smelling (c) Respiration (d)
Excretion
48. Radula is generally used for _______ in snails (a) Feeding (b) Smelling (c) Feeling (c) Touching
49. Large Concerntration of gastropods are found at the hydrothermal vents in ______ (a) Deep sea (b) rivers (c)
streams (d) lakes
50. The star fish belongs to the phylum ________ (a) Arthropoda (b) Echinodermata (c) Insecta (d) Annelid

SECTON B (THEORY)
1. (a) DRAW AND LABEL FULLY A NAMED PROTOZOAN
(b) ENUMERATE GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF PROTOZOANS
2. (a) DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN ANNELLIDA AND MOLLUSCA IN A TABULATED FORM
(b) MENTION THEN INTERNAL STRUCTURES OF AN EARTWORM
3. IN A TABULAR FORM DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN PHYLUM CNIDARIAN AND PHYLUM PORIFERA
4. LIST TEN INSECTS THAT ARE PTERYGOTA AND FIVE INSECT THA HAVE INCOMPLETE METAMORPHOSIS

Compiled BY DJ SMART aka ERIWA

(One Who Cares)