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    Cell Diversity & Cell Cycle

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    wtapranjal.123
    This document provides an introduction to the diversity of cell types and their defining characteristics. It describes the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not. The document also summarizes the key stages of mitosis and meiosis, including metaphase I, anaphase I, and meiosis II. Cell size ranges from bacteria at 3-5 um to ostrich egg cells, with nerve cells being the longest.

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    Cell Diversity & Cell Cycle

    Uploaded by

    wtapranjal.123
    4 views30 pages
    This document provides an introduction to the diversity of cell types and their defining characteristics. It describes the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not. The document also summarizes the key stages of mitosis and meiosis, including metaphase I, anaphase I, and meiosis II. Cell size ranges from bacteria at 3-5 um to ostrich egg cells, with nerve cells being the longest.

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    Cell cycle and it's biology

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    This document provides an introduction to the diversity of cell types and their defining characteristics. It describes the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not. The document also summarizes the key stages of mitosis and meiosis, including metaphase I, anaphase I, and meiosis II. Cell size ranges from bacteria at 3-5 um to ostrich egg cells, with nerve cells being the longest.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    4 views30 pages

    Cell Diversity & Cell Cycle

    Uploaded by

    wtapranjal.123
    This document provides an introduction to the diversity of cell types and their defining characteristics. It describes the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles while prokaryotic cells do not. The document also summarizes the key stages of mitosis and meiosis, including metaphase I, anaphase I, and meiosis II. Cell size ranges from bacteria at 3-5 um to ostrich egg cells, with nerve cells being the longest.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Introduction to modern biology

    Cell Diversity
    Cuboidal cell

    Guard cell

    Mesophyll

    Neuron

    RBC

    WBC

    Dumbell shape

    Egg cell
    Cell size

    Bacteria → 3 to 5 um
    Rbc→7 um
    Largest → ostrich egg
    Longest → nerve cell
    Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell

    Mitosis Meiosis

    PROKARYOTIC CELLS
    No nucleus

    No membrane bound organelle

    Cell wall

    Ribosomes
    DNA

    Flagella

    m RNA

    Prokaryotic cell
    Plasmid
    Cell envelope and its modification
    EUKARYOTIC CELL

    Characterstics of eukaryotic cells


    Cell membrane
    \\\
    Cell cycle
    Mitosis
    Meiosis

    Meiosis I
    The first metaphase of meisosis I encompasses the
    alignment of paired chromosomes along the center
    (metaphase plate) of a cell, ensuring that two complete
    copies of chromosomes are present in the resulting two
    daughter cells of meiosis I. Metaphase I follows prophase I
    and precedes anaphase I.
    Anaphase 1 is known for the movement of chromosomes to the
    opposite poles of the cell. This happens from the breakdown of the
    microtubule network, which reduces the size of microtubule fibres
    leading to the chromosomes settling at the two opposite poles.
    There are two stages of anaphase: anaphase A and anaphase B.

    Meiosis 2nd
    Cell cycle regulation
    n ot I
    Apoptosis Necrosis
    Caspases proteases enzyme
    Apoptosis
    Extrinsic pathway

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