RNA viruses

Infectious Disesases Mumps

Measles

 RNA genus
 Morbillivirus
 Paramyxoviridae. PolioVirus - Pecorna
 pathognomonic enanthem (Koplik spots

Transmission
 respiratory droplets produced by sneezing and
coughing.

contagious
 days before onset of rash up to
 5 days after lesions appear

Course
 fourth febrile da
o erythematous macules and papules ->
forehead at hairline and behind the ears

DX
 Multinucleated giant cells in secretions
Dengue
Sars CMV

<50 CD4T is risk for

Dna Viruses
Herpes Simplex 1 and 2
 Esophageal Ulcer
 Retinitis
 Colitis
 Encephalitis
 Pneumonitis in transplant patients

Varicella – Zooster
EBV Streptococcus

Pneumonia

The MOPS mnemonic represents meningitis, otitis media,

pneumonia and sinusitis.

Bacteria Strepp Galacta

Staph Aureus

Pyogens
 Gram Negative
Bortadella
Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Pseudomonas Aerogenosa

Listeria monocytogenes

Yersinia pestis

Bacillus anthracis

Klebsiella
  High-resistance tuberculoid response (TT).
 Low- or absent-resistance lepromatous pole (LL).
 Dimorphic or borderline region (BB).
 Two intermediary regions.
• Borderline lepromatous (BL).
• Borderline tuberculoid (BT).

Syphilis – spirochete

M. Leprae
Hansen Disease

 Mycobacterium leprae:
 Tuberculoid (TL):
o Localized skin involvement and/or
peripheral nerve involvement; few
organisms

 Lepromatous (LL):
o Generalized involvement including skin,
upper respiratory mucous membrane,
reticuloendothelial system, adrenal glands,
and testes; many bacilli.

 Borderline (or ·dimorphic·) (BL):

o Has features of both TI. and LL. Usually C. perfringens α-toxin (lecithinase,sphingomyelinase)
many bacilli present, varied skin lesions:
macules, plaques; progresses to TL or
regresses to LL.
 Candida

C. difficile

Crryptocccus neoformans

CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS

Pneumocystis Jirovecci
Aspergillus
Protozoan
Malarian

Mucor
Leishmanias