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Padhle Akshay Maths 33 Days by @procbse
Padhle Akshay Maths 33 Days by @procbse
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Introduction to
8 Trigonometry S E R T ER
E
oR
su What did CBSE ask last year?
MCQS 1Question (1 x 1=1 Marks)
SubjectivapPeTOPPE
sURTOPPER
No Very Short Question Asked
bER
set digitally hand styled notes of all the chapters as perpPEROlates
Syllabus only on our free app: PadhleAkshay
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
Trigonometry
- Introduction to Ratios of sides of angled triangle
Trigonometric Ratios:
trigonometric ratios, R
are called
ratios of an acute angle is
If one of the trigonometric
remaining tagonometric ratios of an angle
can be easily de known, the
ZA 0° 30°
1
45° 60°
U P PT
V3
R
90°
OPPER determined.
sin A 0
2 V2
N
COs A 1
V3 1
0 S U P PT
EORP P E R
NePE
T R
2
PPF
V2 2
Not
tan A
V3
1 /3 defined
2 Not
sec A 1
V3 V2 2
defined
cot A Not
defined V3 1
COsec A
Not 2
defined
Trigon OsRER
2
V2 1 S U P PT
ERO
Identities
Anequation involving
identity, if it is true for trigonometric ratio of angle(s) is called a
allvalues of the angles trigonometric
PER
tan = sin 9
involved. These are:
COs " cot =
sin
sin² + cos² =1
’ sin'=1-cos²
cosec² 0 -cot =1 ’ cos PPEePPER
=1- sin?
U o ET
R OPPER ’ cosec =1+ cot2 9
sec2 - tan² 9 = ’ cot2= -1
’ sec'=1+ tan2 9
sin 9 cosec 1
’ tan2 9 0 -1
cOs sec = 1
(Note: Very short &short " tan cot =1
identity will be asked) questions to prove SUPPERop
based on only the first
oPER
122 PADHLEAKSH
S P E TOF
R PER
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
Ot-RATIOS' of
IfAABC is a Complementary Angles
a
PESP
triangle, right-angled at B, then pPER
= 90° ZA+B+2Ca180°
or angle-sumeproperty
(90°- ZA) of aA cUr
UPPER
T OPPER
SUPPR
TOPPER
PPOPPER
(i) sin A =
Case I
Perpendicular BC
Hypotenuse AC
(i) sineC=
PerpendicularEREF
Case II
Hypotenuse
AB
AC
SUPPERTOPPER
Base AB Base BC
(ii) cosine A = Perpendicular_ BCS U T O (ii) cosine C=
Hypotenuse AC Hypotenuse AC
Hypotenuse AC Hypotenuse AC
(i0) cosecant A = Perpendicular (iv) cosecant C =
BC Perpendicular AB
TOPP
( v ) s e c a n t R
Hypotenuse_ AC Hypotenuse AC
(0) secant C=
Base AB Base
Base AB Base BC
(vi) cotangent A = Perpendicular BC (vi) cotangent C = Perpendicular AB
sUPPERToPPER
SUPPE
R ction to Trigonometry 123
OBJECTI
=3 SUPRE
T ROEF
then sin X
(a) 12 () 1s eaual
(c)
Q.2. If tanS U
20
(d)
= Othen
PPER
cos is equal to
7
24
(a)
(c)
Just
(b2 - a2)
b
recall
b
() (b- a)
4)
(a)RIOPEN
COMPETENC
COMPETENCY T-I
(a) (6) FREE ADVICE:
The value of
helysi
COs = 3 then sin tan -1
5' 2tan20 (sin 30° + cos 30°) - (sin 60° +
is COs 6/P
IT-1, NCERT EXEMPLAP
16 (a) 0
(a) 25 1
(b) 36 (b) 1
3 160 (c) (d)
(c) 160
2
#2ER
3
Q.10. What is the
Q4. The value oF expression [cosec (75° minnimum value
+ 0) sec (15° -0) -tan (55° + ) + cot cos
(a)
0,
-1
0s0s
(b) 0
SU90°?
COMPETENCY |T
(35° - 0)] is [T-I
(a) -1 (b) 0 (c) 1 (a)
3
CR
TOPPER
(c) 1 (a) OFPPER FREE ADVICE: Remember this:
Q.5. What is the minimum value Min value (sin 0) =0 at 0°
sin A, 0sAs90°. COMPETENCY T-I Min value (cos ) =0 at 90°
(a) -1 (b) 0 Max value (sin 9) =1 at 90°
(c) 1 Max value (cos 0)=1 at 0°
TOeR
0.11. If 0is an acute angle of a right anglel
Q.6. If cot 0 = 7 what is the value of: triangle, then which of the following
203
8 CBSE
equations is not true? (T-II,
(1+sin0)(1R sin ) (a) sin 0 cot =cos
(1+ cos )(1 - cos 0) [T-I, CBSE 2020
(b) cos tany e sin
(a)36 49 (c) cosec29 cot2 =1
48 (b) 64
PER
TOPPER (d) tan2 0- sec2 0=1 ofcot
(c)49 36 OPPERSec expressed in terms
81 (d) g1 when COMPETENo/
is equal to:
124 PADHLEAKSHAYS 33 DAYS
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
(a) (1tcot20)
(cot 0) (a) 2 (b) 1
1
(b) J(1+ cot2 0) S U P P ET
RO P P E R (c) 0
(1 + cot?0) Q.20. Express the trigonometric
(c) (cot 0) tan A in terms of sin A.
[T-II, CBSE 2016
cot2 0) sin A
sUPPEReeERlCoto)
(d) (a)
V(1- sin2 A)
Q13. 1) (cosec² 0 - 1) is equal to: SinA
[T-II, CBSE 2023 (b)
PP sin2 A)
(a) -1 (b) 1 sin A
(c)2 (d) 0
Q.14. (cos4 A- sin A) on simplification gives /(1- sin A)
sin A
COMPETENCY
SUPPER T O P(T-II
P (d)
(a) 2sin²A -1 V(1+ sin A) PPER
TOPPER
Or
(ii) Find tan A.
(c) Find sec A..
33 m Q.3. Ritu's daughter is
S U P P ET
R OPPE
feeling so hungry
and so thought to
B
9m A eat something. She
looked into the
Based on the above information, answer fridge and found
the following questions. some bread pieces.
(a) What is the measure of ZA. She decided to make a sandwich. She
(b) (i) What is the measure of ZC
CoMPEFENOY
cut the piece of bread diagonally and
,sUPPE found that it forms a right angled
Or triangle with 4 cm, 4V3 cm qUP
and 8 cm.
(ii) What is the length of AC. [T-II
(c) What is the value of cos 2A.
SUPPEeBER COMPETENCY 8 cm
4 cm
Q.2. aeroplanes
an airport,
one after the other. 43 cm
After moving on Based on the above informnation, answer
runway, one flies the following questions.
due North and oth (a) What is the value of M?
er flies due South. (b) (i) The value of Zk. TOPPER
The speed of two Or
aeroplanes is 400 (ii) Find the value of cot M.
km/hr and 500 COMPETENCY
km/hr respectively. Considering PQ as
runway and A and B are any two points (tan 45 - 1)
(c) What is the value of (tan2 45 + 1)
SUPPER
TOPn the path followed by two planes.[T-I
COMPETENCY,
to Trigonometry 127
P P E TOPPER
R
S U P P ETOPPER
R
Bice
ANSWE]RS
PPE:
Answers 6. (b)
S U P P ET
R OPPER
Mulliple
1. (b) AB 24 mand
BC 7m
P P E TOPPER
R
( i t eside SUPRTOPPER
lan Adjuent sile
A
24
.. tan C
7
Let AB =
7k and
2. (0) tan )
BC= 8k,
So the Sdesoftrian where
By applying l
AABC,
AC? =We get kisa
byarOP
are x and
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
By
.. cos () =
theorem,
(Bypotenuse)? = +y?
Hypotenuse = r+ y2
S U PTOPPER
R
AC
= AB² +BC2
(7k +
(8k
Pythagoas positve
A9R2 +64k-=1132
3. (c) 3
160
-J113k
Therefore, = J13 k
sin = side
4. (6) Understand
opposite to 9
trigonometric
the
sPER
9. (a) Using the trigonometric identities,
1)
sin 30 = COs 30o = 15. (b)
(2p)
sin 60°= cos 600 =
16. (b) Given, x = 2 sin 9, y=2 cos² +1
URTOPPER x+y= 2sin + 2 cos² +1S U P P E sPPER
(sin 30° + cos 30) Q
= 2(sin² e + cos² 0) + 1
...[As sin?0+ cos
(sin 60° + cos 60) =2+1 =3
1
2
= (N3 +1) 17. (d) sin2 + 1+ tan2 9
= sin² + sec2 9
2
SUPPER
Tevo
(sin 30°+cos 30º) - sin? t cos² =1
- (sin 60°+ cos 60°) 18. (b) We know that,
1+ tan20 =sec20 and
SUP
-()-)
-+_1
1+ cot
1
= cosec²
1+ tan2 0 1+ cot20
+
2
-
=0
1 1
10. (b) In the context of angles between 0 sec2 ) cosec20
PPER
TOPPER
1
4
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
adjacent to angle C is BC, which is 4
7 cm, RPPETOPPEG
Given. tan 9 3
So, tanC= AB 24
’ tan² 0 = 9
4
BC 7
4. (a) Both (A) and (R) are true and is
16 ’ sec = 1+9
the correct explanation of (A). ’ cos = 16
Explanation: 25
x+y= 2sin?
gUPPÉRePr cos² +1 OFR
=
cos² 0) + 1 Now, (1- cos² )
5
. : sin² 0 +cos² =1) (1 + SUPB
cos20)
1=3 1+
5. (d) (A) is false, but (R) is
true.
S U P P ET
RO P P E R Explanation:
Here, cosec² - cot =1 UPPEOPPER
(25- 16)
therefore Ris True. 25 9
(25 +16) 41
Very Short Answers 25
1,
5
+
1 5. sin + cos = 3
cot2 30o sin2 600 - cot 45° - 2 sin2 900 Let us square on both sides
5 SUP
1
KeGR
J
(sin + cos 0)2 =3 DER
(V3j2 12-2 sin² t cos2 +2 sin cos =3
1+2 sin COs =3 ...[:" sin?9+ os
5 =3-1
3+1 = (5 +4 +3) ’ 2 sin cos
RO P P E R 2. sin (A
S U P P ET -B) = 0 -=4 ’ 2sin
sin 0 - cos
cos =2
=1
sin (A - B) = sin 0° .[Given oPPES sin - COs = sin² 9 + cos
.. A - B = 0 ...[: sin 0° = 0
(sin2 0 + cos² 0)
and 2cos (A + B) 1=0 sin cos
’2 cos (A + B) =1 -Given
tan + cot =1
130 PADHI
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
SUPPER
TOPPER
sin0 (1 +os)
6, 1S (| con)) (conA 1
nin? 0+(1 cOs 0?
sin 0(1 +cos0) OPPER
SUPPER
TOPPER
[rin0 +1 +cos2 9+
[in 9(1 +con 9)] 1
=1 + cOs A
As, sin 0+ cos2 9=1 (1 - cosAj
=1+ cos A
(1+1+2cos 9] (1 - cosA}
SUPPER
TOPfsin9(1 +cos 0)) (12 - cosA)
[2 +2 cos 0] cUPPR Cos4
[sin 0(1 + cos 0)] 1- cos2A sin² A = RHS.
1- cosA 1- cosA
21 + cos 9) 2
|sin 0(1 +cos 0)] sin 4. q(p-1)
pPER
=2 cosec 0 1 =(sec 9+ cosec 9)[(sin 9 + cos -1]
SUPPER
TOPPER
"..[ As COsec
SUPPE
sin e
1
= RHS cos9 sin 9 (2 sin 9 cos 9)
Therefore, it is proved. sin + cos 9
(2 sin cos )
Short Answers sin cos
R.
SUPPEK lntroduction to Trigonometry 131
SUPPEOPPER
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
side
7.
LH,S. 1+
sin A =
opposi te to A
sideIiypotenuseto BC
ladjhypotacenteTO A
COS A =
We know pER
4k
So, R s - 1 cosee?u 1 LH.S = 5k
eUPP
cOsec o= R.H.S.
8. L.H.S. tan ) + tan² 0
tan? 0(1 + lan? 0)
(sec?9 -
sec4 9 - 1)(sec?0)
|:: tan?0+ 1 =sec20 16 -9
16
OmePence
sec² 9 Proved) 16
16 + 9 s P E
16
R
TOPPR
Answers 16 25
1. We use R.H.S = cos²
the basic
concepts of sin² A
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
trigonometric
ratios like cot, (-)
16 9
tan, cOS, and sin SUPER/OPPER
= 16 -9
to 25 25 7
solve the 3 25
question. 25
3 cot A = 4 Therefore, 1- tan2A
1+ tan² A= cos A-si
Thus, cot A 3 A
Let AABC be á 4k 2. L.H.S. tan² A
tan2 A-1 (Hence ProN
CosecA
right-angled
right angle. triangle where angle Bis a We know, PPER
To
COsec'A
c
cot A = side adjacent to ZA tan A = sin
side opposite to ZA COs A
AB
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
BC 3
oPPEOPPER COsec (A) =
Let AB = 4k and sin A
BC = 3k and sec(A) = 1
By ..where kis a
positive COS A
applying the sin² A
AC2 = AB2 + Pythagoras theorem in
AABC, we get, cos² A
BC2 sin2 A
1
sin² A
=(4 ký? cos2 A
16 k2+9 k2 = sin² A
NPPER
TOPFO8
PADHLEAKSHAY'S 33 DAYS 1
sin A
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
^UPPER
TOPPER
sin2A Cos² A 4.
L.H.S, m² -;
cos²A sin2 A - cos² A m2 + 1
sin2A -
cos2A (sec A+ tan A)² -1
sin²A + S U P P ET
RO P P E R
(sec A + tan A)2 + 1 oPPER
sin²A - cos²A
[sec² A + tan² A + 2 sec A tan A
1-cos² A) cos2 A [sec² A + tan² A+ 2sec Atan At1}
sin² A + cos² A =1 [(sec² A - 1)+ tan2 A + 2 sec Atan A]
...Using and sin?A =1-cos² A
SUSER
TOpPER [sec? A + (tan2 A + 1) + 2 sec Atan AJ
[2 tan2A 2sec Atan A]
= R.H.S.
1-2cos2 A A + 2sec Atan A]
SUp
L.H.S.
3. Consider the 2 tan A
tan cot 2 sec A
(1- cot ) (1- tan ) sin A = sin A =RHS
TOPPER COs A Cos A
sin cOs (Hence
Cos sin
Sin 9
Cos sin 9 sin
5. L.H.S. cOsec )
|1 sin 0 Cos (cot +cosec ¬) (cot
tan = sin 0 and cot 0 = cos sin sin
SUPPESRPER cos sin 0 (cot + cosec ) (cosec - cot 9)
SUPPlPPER
Csin 0 sin
cos (sin - cos 0) sin 1cosec +cot0) (cosec - cot 9)
COs cos
(cosec - cot + cosec + cot )
sin 0 (cos - sin 0) ) sin
(cosec² e - cot2 )
sin2 0 cos2 2cosec
’ sin TOPPER
[cos (sin - cos0)] SUPPER
sin (cosT sin 0)] 1
SUPPER
sin2 ’ sin 0 (2 cosec )
cos l(sin - cos 0) sin (sin - cos0) ’ 2 sin x
1
=2 =RHS
sin 0
sin3 - cos3 .: LHS =2 = RHS(Hene Proved)
SUPPER
TR sin cos (sin 0 cos ) pPERTODase Answers
-Case
(sin2 + cos2 + cos sin 0)(sin - cos )
sin cos (sin cos 0) 1. (a) We have, AB =9 m BC = 3(/3) m
1+ cos sin
In triangle ABC we have
...[:: sin?0 + cos2 0= 1
sin cos
S U P P ET
RO P P E R tan A =
BC
AB
(s()
9 PERTOPPER
1
+1
(W3)
sin cos tan A= tan 30°.:. ZA=30°
1 AB
+1
sin cos (b) (i) Similarly, tan C = (3v3)
=1+ sec cosec = R.H.S V3)
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
(Hence proved) tan C = tan 60º
60°
S8.
UIntroduction to Trigonometry 133
SUPER
TOPPER
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
Or 3. (a) tan M = KL
(ii) Since, sin A = BC
LM
AC
SUSPER
T Ó D RBC ’tan M 4
3sín AC OP
343 ’ tan 1
2 AC AC = 6/3 m
(c) ZA = 30 tan M= tan
therefore, cos 2 A=cos 2(30) .:. M= 30° 30
SPER
TOPPER
SUPPER
TOPPR
= COs 60º = 1 (b) (0) tan K = LM
2. (a) In KL
AAPQ, tan P= ’ tan K= 4v3
3 4
1.2 ’ tan K= 3
1.6 4
TOPPO
(b) (i) In QB tan K= tan 60°
cot B= PO .:. K=60°
R TCOPER
SUPPER
3 15
1.6 8 (i) cot M
Or cot 30°;
(ii) In AAPQ, (tan2 450.
o-1)
(c)
S U P P ET
RO P P E R tan A = PQ 1.6 4
(tan2 45° +1)
AQ 1.2 3
SUPPER
TOPPR (1-1)
(c) We have, tan² A+1= sec A (1 + 1)
0
sec A =
SUPPE
T RO P
(DAY 19 SWAHA)
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
S U P P ET
RO P P E R
SOPPER