DAILY LESSON LOG FOR School: Grade and Section: V-

Teacher: Subject: Science

IN-PERSON CLASSES
Teaching Dates: MARCH 27 – 31, 2023 (WEEK 7) Quarter: 3RD QUARTER

MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY

I. OBJECTIVES
a. Content Standards A simple DC circuit and the relationship between electricity and magnetism in electromagnets
b. Performance Standards Propose device using electromagnet that is useful for home school or community
c. Most Essential Learning Determine the effects of changing the number or type of components in a circuit (S5FE - IIIg - 7)
Competencies (MELCs)
d. Learning Objectives a. describe current electricity and electric circuit;
b. identify the parts/ components of an electric circuit;
c. construct a series and parallel circuit;
d. differentiate series and parallel circuits; and
e. cite the advantages and disadvantages of series and parallel circuits.

II. LEARNING CONTENT SERIES AND PARALLEL SERIES AND PARALLEL

SERIES CIRCUITS
(Subject Matter)
III. LEARNING
RESOURCES/REFERENC
ES
a. Teacher’s Guide Pages
b. Learner’s Material
Pages
c. Textbook Pages
d. LRMDS Materials Salentes, J.C. (2020).
(SLMs/LASs) Quarter 3 – Module 5:
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Self-Learning Module].
Moodle. Department of
Education Retrieve
(January 02, 2023) from
https://r7-
2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodl
e/mod/folder/view.php?
PARALLEL CIRCUITS
Salentes, J.C. (2020).
Quarter 3 – Module 5:
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Self-Learning Module].
Moodle. Department of
Education Retrieve
(January 02, 2023) from
https://r7-
2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodl
e/mod/folder/view.php?
CIRCUITS
Salentes, J.C. (2020).
Quarter 3 – Module 5:
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Self-Learning Module].
Moodle. Department of
Education Retrieve
(January 02, 2023) from
https://r7-
2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodl
e/mod/folder/view.php?
WEEKLY TEST
CIRCUITS
Salentes, J.C. (2020).
Quarter 3 – Module 5:
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Self-Learning Module].
Moodle. Department of
Education Retrieve
(January 02, 2023) from
https://r7-
2.lms.deped.gov.ph/moodl
e/mod/folder/view.php?
 id=13096
Cuaresma, A. (2021).
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Learning Activity Sheet].
Department of Education
e. Other Learning PowerPoint Presentation,
Resources laptop, SLMs/Learning
Activity Sheets, pens,
notebook
IV. PROCEDURES
A. PRELIMINARY a. Greetings
ACTIVITIES b. Checking of Attendance
c. Prayer
d. Singing of National Anthem
e. Exercise
f. Word of the day
g. Spelling
h. Reading
B. Review the previous Directions: Differentiate
lesson/Drill open circuit from closed
circuit using the Venn
Diagram.
id=13096
Cuaresma, A. (2021).
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Learning Activity Sheet].
Department of Education
PowerPoint Presentation,
laptop, SLMs/Learning
Activity Sheets, pens,
notebook
Directions: Read and
understand the sentences
well. Write True if the
sentence is correct. Write
False if the statement is
incorrect. Write your
answers in your notebook.
1. An electrical
circuit encompasses a
closed-loop that gives a
return way for the current.
2. A series circuit
allows electric current to
flow through a single path.
3. In a series
circuit with many bulbs,
id=13096
Cuaresma, A. (2021).
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Learning Activity Sheet].
Department of Education
PowerPoint Presentation,
laptop, SLMs/Learning
Activity Sheets, pens,
notebook
Directions: Read and
understand the sentences
well. Write YES if the
sentence states
truthfulness. Write NO if
the statement does not
reflect the truth. Write your
answers in your notebook.
____1. A parallel circuit
has similarities with a
series circuit.
____2. A parallel circuit
requires many wiring
connections.
____3. In a parallel circuit,
individual devices can be
controlled.
____4. A parallel circuit
id=13096
Cuaresma, A. (2021).
Series and Parallel Circuits
[Learning Activity Sheet].
Department of Education
PowerPoint Presentation, PowerPoint Presentation,
laptop, SLMs/Learning paper, quiz notebook or
Activity Sheets, pens, test paper
notebook
Directions: Read and
understand the sentences
well. Identify the ideas
being described to form
generalizations. Choose
the correct answers from
the box below.
electrical devices parallel
circuit operate Voltage
series circuit
1. A _________ contains
two or more paths for an
electric current to flow
through.
2. In a parallel circuit,
__________ are

C. Establishing a purpose Study the figures. Identify
for the lesson/ Motivation the names of the electrical
symbols below by
choosing your answers
from the box. Write your
answers in your notebook.
D. Presenting Energy has many forms.
examples/instances of the One of these is electricity.
new lesson/Motivation Electrical energy is one of
the energies that's most
valuable to us. It makes life
more comfortable and
convenient for all of us. At
night, we can see and do
when a bulb is spent,
busted, or loosely
connected, the other bulbs
will still light.
4. Current
electricity is electricity that continue to glow.
does not move.
5. In a simple
electric circuit, the source
of electricity is the bulb.
Find at least ten (10) words Observe the illustration
that can be associated with below. If we turn the switch items asked below:
the word ELECTRICITY.
Write the words that you
have found in your
notebook.
Energy has many forms.
One of these is electricity.
Electrical energy is one of
the energies that's most
valuable to us. It makes life
more comfortable and
convenient for all of us. At
night, we can see and do
allows electric current toconnected in a branched
flow through two or more manner making each one
pathways. independent from all other
____5. When one bulb connections in the circuit.
burns out in the parallel 3. _________ in a parallel
circuit, the other bulbs will
circuit remains the same
regardless of the number
of paths of the same
resistance given a constant
number of dry cells or
source is present.
4. One of the advantages
of a parallel circuit is that
appliances _______
independent
Give at least one of the
on, which bulb will light
first? Why? 1. Advantage of series
circuit
2. Disadvantage of parallel
circuit
Energy has many forms. Energy has many forms.
One of these is electricity. One of these is electricity.
Electrical energy is one of Electrical energy is one of
the energies that's most the energies that's most
valuable to us. It makes life valuable to us. It makes life
more comfortable and more comfortable and
convenient for all of us. At convenient for all of us. At
night, we can see and do night, we can see and do
 things. Thanks to
electricity. For our
appliances to work and for
our homes to be lighted,
electricity must travel in a
circuit. A circuit is a path in
which electrons can move
E. Discussing new Most households have
concepts and practicing several devices that make
new skills No. 1 use of electricity. The
number of appliances that
you have at home shows
how important electricity is
in our everyday lives. How
does electricity flow to your
appliances?
F. Discussing new The word "electricity" is
concepts and practicing derived from the Greek
new skills No. 2 word "elektron," which
means "amber." Electricity
things. Thanks to
electricity. For our
appliances to work and for
our homes to be lighted,
electricity must travel in a
circuit. A circuit is a path in
which electrons can move
Parallel wires carry energy
from the power source to
our homes. Lamps, flat
irons, radios, television
sets, and electric fans are
all wired in parallel. The
circuit is closed or broken
by the switch on each
appliance. Since the
appliances are self-
contained, this is
advantageous. If one fails,
the others will continue to
work.
However, unlike in a series
circuit, the voltage in a
parallel circuit remains the
same at all points in a
parallel circuit.
A parallel circuit is a circuit
that contains two or more
paths for an electric current connect twelve bulbs in a
to flow through. The
things. Thanks to
electricity. For our
appliances to work and for
our homes to be lighted,
electricity must travel in a
circuit. A circuit is a path in
which electrons can move
Have you observed that in
a series of Christmas
lights, once one bulb is
busted the entire series of
lights will not light up?
Compare it with the lights
at home. Does it also
follow when a bulb in a
room is busted, the bulbs
in other parts of the house
do not light up? Christmas
lights and light bulbs in
your house have different
kinds of circuits. One is a
series circuit and the other
is a parallel circuit. To
make all the bulb light up
again, the circuit must be
closed by replacing the
busted bulb.
Series Circuit
Suppose you want to
circuit. How would you
things. Thanks to
electricity. For our
appliances to work and for
our homes to be lighted,
electricity must travel in a
circuit. A circuit is a path in
which electrons can move
Have you observed that in
a series of Christmas
lights, once one bulb is
busted the entire series of
lights will not light up?
Compare it with the lights
at home. Does it also
follow when a bulb in a
room is busted, the bulbs
in other parts of the house
do not light up? Christmas
lights and light bulbs in
your house have different
kinds of circuits. One is a
series circuit and the other
is a parallel circuit. To
make all the bulb light up
again, the circuit must be
closed by replacing the
busted bulb.
Series Circuit
Suppose you want to
connect twelve bulbs in a
circuit. How would you
is thought to have been electrical devices are connect these? One way connect these? One way to
discovered in ancient connected in a branched to do this is to make sure do this is to make sure that
Greece when someone manner making each one that all the current that all the current that flows
rubbed a piece of amber independent from all other flows through one bulb through one bulb also
and it picked up light connections in the circuit. also flows through the flows through the other
materials such as feathers other bulbs. The bulbs in bulbs. The bulbs in the
and hair. Of course, this is the diagram below are diagram below are
possible due to the fact connected in series. A connected in series. A
that friction can generate circuit in which the current circuit in which the current
electricity. Static and Even if there are three must pass through all the must pass through all the
current electricity are the bulbs, there are three electrical devices is a electrical devices is a
two kinds of electricity. complete circuits. None of series circuit. series circuit.
Static electricity is them is affected by the
produced when electrical others. The addition of
charges build up on the more bulbs to the set does
surface of a material, not dim the light of the
usually as a result of bulbs.
friction or rubbing of The light bulbs in the The light bulbs in the
materials together. The diagram lie along a single diagram lie along a single
If an individual bulb in a
electricity produced by the path. The battery is path. The battery is
parallel branch is
continuous flow of connected by wires to all of connected by wires to all of
unscrewed from its socket,
electrons is known as the bulbs. The path the the bulbs. The path the
there is still current in the
current electricity. current travels begins at current travels begins at
overall circuit and the other
the negative terminal, then the negative terminal, then
branches. In a three (3)
Alessandro Volta, an it passes through each it passes through each
bulb parallel circuit,
Italian scientist, discovered removing the third bulb light bulb and continues light bulb and continues
current electricity. It is back to the positive back to the positive
from its socket has the
made up of moving terminal. Because the terminal. Because the
effect of transforming the
electrons that flow through circuit from a three-bulb same amount of current same amount of current
electrical wires connected parallel circuit to a two-bulb passes through each bulb passes through each bulb
to lights, machines, or in a series circuit, one bulb in a series circuit, one bulb
parallel circuit.
appliances to make these is as bright as any other. If is as bright as any other. If
devices work. Current another bulb is added to another bulb is added to
All negative terminals are
electricity is the kind of the circuit, all the lights will the circuit, all the lights will
connected in a parallel
electricity that we often use connection using dry cells, be dimmer because the be dimmer because the
in many activities. It flows same amount of current same amount of current
and all positive terminals
through a complete circuit. are similarly connected. has to do more work. What has to do more work. What
happens if one of the bulbs happens if one of the bulbs

An electric circuit is a
network that has a closed-
loop, giving a return path
for the current. There are
two types of circuits,
namely: series circuit and
parallel circuit. As we go
on with our discussion on
series and parallel circuits,
let us first go over some
basic terms that we need
to familiarize with:
Current – The flow of
electrons. Electricity has
work to do, and when the
electrons are flowing
around a circuit, that's
current at work.
 Circuit – A closed
continuous path for
electricity to flow.
Composed of power
source, connecting wires,
load, and switch.
 Resistance – The
restriction or opposition to
the flow of electric current.
This is what electricity
encounters when it flows
along with physical
material.
 Voltage – It is the
measure of work required
to move a unit charge from
one location to another,
The bulb is then attached
to the free ends. The
circuit's total voltage is the
same as a single dry cell.
When you add more
resistors to a parallel
circuit, the total current
increases while the overall
resistance decreases.
When you add more light
bulbs to your circuit, you'll
need to draw more current
to power them all.
Advantages and
Disadvantages of Parallel
Circuit
is removed or burns out? If
current cannot pass
through one bulb, the path
of the current is broken
and the current stops. If
one bulb goes out, the rest
of the bulbs go out.
Parallel Circuit
If you do not want all the
lights in a circuit to go out
when a bulb is removed or
is damaged, then connect
them in a parallel circuit.
The electrons in a parallel
circuit can flow through
more than one path. Each
path is separate. A break
in one path of a parallel
circuit does not make all
the lights go out because
the electrons can still flow
through the other paths
and maintain a complete
circuit.
Look at the light bulbs in
the parallel circuit at the
right.Each bulb in the
diagram is on a separate
path. Part of the current
available from the source
is removed or burns out? If
current cannot pass
through one bulb, the path
of the current is broken
and the current stops. If
one bulb goes out, the rest
of the bulbs go out.
Parallel Circuit
If you do not want all the
lights in a circuit to go out
when a bulb is removed or
is damaged, then connect
them in a parallel circuit.
The electrons in a parallel
circuit can flow through
more than one path. Each
path is separate. A break
in one path of a parallel
circuit does not make all
the lights go out because
the electrons can still flow
through the other paths
and maintain a complete
circuit.
Look at the light bulbs in
the parallel circuit at the
right.Each bulb in the
diagram is on a separate
path. Part of the current
available from the source
against the force which
tries to keep electric
charges balanced. In the
context of electrical power
sources, voltage is the
amount of potential energy
available (work to be done)
per unit charge, to move
charges through a
conductor.
Parts of an Electric Circuit
A circuit has parts or
components. These are
the conductor, the source,
and the load.
1. The conductor (ex.
connecting wires) serves
as the pathway for the
electrical current to pass
from the source to the
different parts/components
in a circuit.
2. The source (ex. dry cell,
battery) contains positive
and negative electrons. It
is the source of electrical
energy in the circuit.
3. The load (ex. bulb)
determines if the electricity
that flows in the circuit is
closed or complete. There
are three kinds of electric
circuits based on the
connections: 1) series
circuits, 2) parallel circuits,
(battery) flows along each
path and through each
light bulb. Each bulb in the
circuit draws only the
amount of current it needs
to overcome the resistance
in the bulb. Each bulb
lights to its full brightness.
What happens if one of the
bulbs is removed or burns
out? If one bulb goes out,
the others remain lighted.
If you want to turn each
bulb on or off without
affecting the others,
switches can be placed
along each path in the
circuit.
Parallel circuits are usually
used at home. Parallel
circuits allow each light or
appliance to use the
amount of current it needs
to work. It also allows other
lights or appliances to work
even if one stops
functioning.
Advantages and
Disadvantages of Series
and Parallel Circuits
The table below shows the
advantages and
disadvantages of series
and parallel circuits.
(battery) flows along each
path and through each light
bulb. Each bulb in the
circuit draws only the
amount of current it needs
to overcome the resistance
in the bulb. Each bulb
lights to its full brightness.
What happens if one of the
bulbs is removed or burns
out? If one bulb goes out,
the others remain lighted. If
you want to turn each bulb
on or off without affecting
the others, switches can be
placed along each path in
the circuit.
Parallel circuits are usually
used at home. Parallel
circuits allow each light or
appliance to use the
amount of current it needs
to work. It also allows other
lights or appliances to work
even if one stops
functioning.
Advantages and
Disadvantages of Series
and Parallel Circuits
The table below shows the
advantages and
disadvantages of series
and parallel circuits.
and 3) combination
circuits. For our lesson, we
will focus on the first two
circuits. A series circuit is a
circuit that allows electric
current to flow through a
single path. The available
electric current flows
through each load but
there is only one complete
path. If one bulb is loose or
does not work, the circuit is
open, and the current does
not flow. The rest of the
bulbs will not light. The
defective bulb has to be
replaced, or the loose bulb
should be screwed tight for
the current to flow again.
Remember that current is a
rate at which electric
charge flows past a point in
a circuit.

For the devices in a series

circuit to work, each device
must work. If one goes out,
they all go out.

Changing the number or

type of components in a
series circuit has an impact
on the circuit's overall
performance. When it
comes to how current and
resistance operate in a
series circuit, there is a
universal rule to
remember: the more work
(resistance) a series circuit
does, the more its current
will decrease.

As you add more

resistance to a circuit, like
a few bulbs or even
resistors, at that point the
more work for your power
source or battery. Let's say
you take the circuit
presented above that had
two light bulbs. What do
you think would happen in
the event that you add
another light bulb to this
circuit? Will the bulbs shine
as bright? No. Once you
plug in the third bulb, all
light bulbs will get equally
dim since you have added
more resistance to your
circuit which decreases the
flow of current. Adding
another light bulb in
arrangement decreases
the current since our
battery now has more work
to do.

Advantages and
Disadvantages of Series
Circuit
G. Developing Mastery Directions: Draw the actual
(Leads to Formative set-up of the series circuit
Assessment) that you have constructed.
Label/name its parts.
H. Finding Practical Electricity is an essential
Application of Concepts part of modern life and
and Skills in Daily Lives important to the
economy. People use
electricity for lighting,
heating, cooling, and
refrigeration and for
operating appliances,
computers, electronics,
machinery, and public
transportation systems.
Give five (5) importance of
Directions: Draw the actual
set-up of the parallel circuit
that you have constructed.
Label/name its parts.
Electricity is an essential
part of modern life and
important to the
economy. People use
electricity for lighting,
heating, cooling, and
refrigeration and for
operating appliances,
computers, electronics,
machinery, and public
transportation systems.
Give five (5) importance of
Directions: Write S if the Directions: In which electric
statement is true for a circuit in each group do the
series circuit and P if it is bulbs light the brightest?
true for a parallel circuit in Number from 1 (the
the space before each brightest) to 3 (the
number. dimmest).
_____ 1. Charges have
more than one path to
follow.
_____ 2. All the parts are
connected in a single path.
_____ 3. It allows other
electrical devices to work
even if one stops.
_____ 4. The same
amount of current passes
through all the electrical
devices.
_____ 5. When one
electrical device goes out,
the rest will not work
anymore.
Electricity is an essential Electricity is an essential
part of modern life and part of modern life and
important to the important to the
economy. People use economy. People use
electricity for lighting, electricity for lighting,
heating, cooling, and heating, cooling, and
refrigeration and for refrigeration and for
operating appliances, operating appliances,
computers, electronics, computers, electronics,
machinery, and public machinery, and public
transportation systems. transportation systems.
Give five (5) importance of Give five (5) importance of
 electricity to your home
and school.
I. Making Generalization What is a series circuit?
and Abstraction How do electricity flow in
this circuit?
J. Evaluating Learning Directions: Answer the
following questions
correctly based on your
drawing. Write your
answers in your notebook/
answer sheet.
1. In your drawing of the
series circuit, which is the
source of electrical
energy?
2. Write/list down one of
the components/ parts of a
circuit that when changed,
affects the total
performance of the circuit.
3. What component of the
series circuit serves as a
pathway for electrical
energy?
electricity to your home
and school.
What is a parallel circuit?
How do electricity flow in
this circuit?
Directions: Answer the
following questions
correctly based on your
drawing. Write your
answers in your notebook/
answer sheet.
1. In a parallel circuit with
three dry cells as a source
of energy, how are the
wires connected to the dry
cell? Why?
2. Based on your drawing,
give one advantage of the
parallel circuit.
electricity to your home
and school.
How do we differentiate
series circuit from parallel
circuit?
Directions: Read each
statement below about
series and parallel circuits
and write them in the
correct section of the Venn
diagram. Write the
similarities in the space
where the circles overlap
and differences on the left
and right sides.
electricity to your home
and school.
How do we differentiate
series circuit from parallel
circuit?
Directions: Read and
understand the sentences
well. Identify the ideas/
concepts being described.
Choose the correct answer
from the choices provided
in the box below.
1. A circuit that allows
electric current to flow
through a single path is
known as ____________.
2. In a parallel circuit with
constant voltage or the
same power source, the
____________ of the
number of bulbs increases
the total current. 3. The
kind of electricity that is
made up of moving
electrons flowing through a
complete circuit is called
_______________. 4. In a
series circuit, the electric
current that passes
through each bulb
____________. 5. In order
for the devices in a series
circuit to work, each device

K. Additional activities for
application or remediation
V. REMARKS
The delivery of instruction
and expectations meet the
purpose and objectives of
the lesson because the
learners
The delivery of instruction
and expectations meet the
purpose and objectives of
the lesson because the
learners
The delivery of instruction
and expectations meet the
purpose and objectives of
the lesson because the
learners
must ____________.
The delivery of instruction
and expectations meet the
purpose and objectives of
the lesson because the
learners
The delivery of instruction
and expectations meet the
purpose and objectives of
the lesson because the
learners

VI. REFLECTIONS Learners are engaged in Learners are engaged in Learners are engaged in Learners are engaged in Learners are engaged in
the teaching-learning the teaching-learning the teaching-learning the teaching-learning the teaching-learning
process when process when process when process when process when
incorporating incorporating incorporating incorporating incorporating

VII. FEEDBACK
A. No. of learner who
earned 80%
B .No. of learner who
scored below 80% ( needs
remediation)
C. No. of learners who
have caught up with the
lesson
D. No of learner who
continue to require
remediation
E. Which of my teaching
strategies work well?
Why?
F. What difficulties did I
encounter which my
principal /supervisor can
help me solve?
G. What innovation or
localized materials did I
use/discover which I wish
to share w/other teacher?