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SRICHAITANYA EDUCATIONALINSTITUTIONS

MATHEMATICS -JA
IMPORTANT
QUESTIONS
2022 2023

Student Name:

Section :.. .., Adm No:

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MATHEMATICS-IA
S.NO NAME OF THE CHAPTER WEIGHT AGE MARKS
ALGEBRA
01 FUNCTIONS 11 (7+2+2)

02 MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION 07 (7)

03 MATRICES 22 (7+7+4+2+2)
VECTOR ALGEBRA
04 ADDITION OF VECTORS 08 (4+2+2)
05 PRODUCT OF VECTORS 13 (74442)
TRIGONOMETRY
06 TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS 15 (7+4+2+2)
07 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONSs 04 (4)
08 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCRTIONS 04 (04)
09 HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS 02 (2)
10 PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES 11 (7+4)
TOTAL MARKS 97

QUESTION BANK ANALYSIS

LAQ SAQ VSAQ TOTAL |
S.NO TOPIC NAME * **|* *** ** *

ALGEBRA
01 FUNCTIONS 8 3 28 19
02 MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION 13 3 1 17
03 MATRICES 13 3 14 4 3 30 67
VECTOR ALGEBRA
04 ADDITION OF VECTORS 6 710 16 29
05 PRODUCT OF VECTORS 6 5 2 16 5 29 73
TRIGONOMETRY
TRIGONOMETRY UPTO
06 TRANSFORMATIONS
1436 12
74 37 83

07 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS 11 8 0 19
INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC
08 FUNCRTIONS 9 2 22

09 HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS 15
10 PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES 11 8 3 126 5 26 71
SUB TOTAL 65 25 12 82 51 19
181 435
TOATL 102 152

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FUNCTIONS(7M)
LONG ANS WER QUESTIONS
**1. Let f:A->B.g :B C be bijections. Then show that gof:A->C is abijection.
=
**2 Let f:AB. g:B C be bijections. Then show that (gofT f"og
*3. Let f:AB be a bijection. Then show that fof = I, and fof =
I
**4. Let f:AB, I and 1, be identity functions on A and B respectively. Then show

that fola fol=f I,of.

*5. Let f:AB be a bijection. Then show that f is a bijection if and only if there

exists a function g: B->A such that fog:1, and gof =1 and in this case, g =
f"
**6. I) If f:R>R, g :R R are defined by f(x)= 4x 1
and g(xl=r 2 then find

i) (gof(x) ii) (sor ii) (fofMa) iv) golf0f\O)

4

***7, Let f {(1,a).(2,c),(4,d).(3,b]} and s={{2.a),(4,6),(1,.c).(3,d)}, then show that

(gof=sog'.
***8. If f:0- is defined by f(x)=5x+4 x then show that f is a bijection and

find f.
**9. Let f:AB,g:BC and h:C >D.Then show tht holgof)=(hog)of.
x+2, x1
**10. If the function fis defined by f(r)=2. 1 1 ,then find the values of
X-1, -3 x 1

a) f(3) b) f(0) c)f-1.5) d) f(2)+f( 2) e) f(-5)

3x-2 x 3

**]1. Ifthe function fis defined by f (x)={x-2, x 2 then find the values of
2x+1, x 3

s(4), f(2.5), f(-2), f(-4), s(ol. f(-7)

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VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS(2+2=4M)

*12. Find the domain of the following real valued functions
i) flx)= i) f(x=vr 2
6x-x 5

ii) flx)= iv) flxl=vz 2

xl-x log(1-x)
v3
v) flr)=5+x- vi) f(x)= V4r
vii) f(x= log(x* 4x 3) vii) f(x)= Vx* 25

ix) flx)= log(x Ix) x)

fx -1Mx 3
xi) f(r)= log(2-x) xii) f(x)=
x-a1
a 0)

1)}
*13. If f={{1.2).(2, 3).(3, then find i) 2f ii) 2+f ii) f iv) f
14 If f={{4,5). (5,6),(6, 4} and g ={(4, 4),(6,5),(8,5)} then find
i)f+8 ii) f-8 ii) 2f +48 iv) f+4
vi) f/8 vii) If viil) f ix) f x) f
*15. If f and g are real valued functions defined by f(x)= 2x 1
and g(r)= x* then
find i) (3f-2g)Mx) ii) (/sMx)
iim 8
iv) (f+g 2(r)

16. If f:R>R, g:R->R are defined by f(r)=3x- 1, g(x) 1

then find

fof (x +1) ii) fog (2) ii) gof (2a-3)

17. Find the range of the following real valued functions i) log14- i) 2
18. If f(x)=2.g(x)h(x) 2x for all xeR, then find (folgoh\(x).
**19. Find the inverse of the following functions
i) If a,be R,f:R R defined by f(x)= ax bla 0)
)
ii) f:R>(0, defined by flx)=5 i) f:(0,oo)-Rdefined by flx)=log, x

**20. ? and f:A>B is a surjection defined by f(x)= cosx then

find B. UNDIA
*21. If A={-2, 1,0,1,2} and f:A > B is a surjection defined by f(x)= x x l then
find B.
22. If f(r)=*(r 1) then find i) (fofof Mx) ii) (fofofof M)

*23. Find the domain and range of the following real valued functions
2+X
i) flx)= +
1+x
ii) f(x)= v9 ii) f(x)=x| |1 xl iv)
2-x
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24. Ifthe function f:R>R defined by f(x)= -, then show that

slx+y)+f(r y) 2s(x)f(y)
*25. If f:R>R,g:R R 2,g(r) *
defined by flx)=3x-2, 1, then find

i) (gof (2) i) (gofMx-1) i) (fog N2)

26. Define the following functions and write an example for each
i) One-One (Injection) ii) Onto (Surjection) iii) Even and Odd
iv) Bijection
27. If f:N>N is defined as f (x)= 2x 3,is 'f" onto? Explain with reason.
*28. f:RR defined by f(x)=*, then this function is injection or not? Justify.

I-x
29. i) If f:R>R is defined by f(x)= then show that f(tan 6) =cos2

ii) If f:R-{t}R is defined by f(x)=log|| 1+x. then show that

2/
30. If f(xl=cos (log x), then show that o
f
31. If f(r=, g(r)=vr forall re 0,then find (gof \(x)

32. If f:R-{o R is defined by f(x=r ,then show that f(x)+ fl1/x) 0

33 Prove that the real valued function f(r)= e-1 1 is an even function on
R-{0.

34. If A={1,2,3,4} and f:A >R is a function defined by f(x)=* , then find

the range of f'.

35. If the function f:-1.1}1 0,2, defined by f(x)= ax b is a surjection, then find
a and b.
COS x+sin* x
36. If f(r) xR then show that f(2012) =1.
sin x+cos" x
37 If f:R->R is defined as flx+y)=f(x) f(y) x,y R and f()=7, then find

r
38. If2+2 = 2, then find the domain of 'x'

39. If fx)= 2x 1.g(x) for all xeR thenfind i) (gof) (x) ii) (fog) (x)

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MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION(7M)
LONG ANS WER QUESTIONS
2)
***1. Show that 1P
+(1+2) ( 2 3).. upto n terms nn+1 (n n N
12

**2. Show that P2 3

3
.upto n terms =
(2n 9n 13)
I 5

Show that Vne N, 11

n
k**Z. .upton terms =-
1.4 17
4.7 7.10 3n+T

***4, Show that 2.3+3.4+4.5+...upto n terms =

nn +6n 11)
n N
3

***5. Showthat 355.7 (2n-1)/2n

n N.
1) 2n 1
n(n+1Mn 2(n 3)
**6. Show that 1.2.3+ 2.3.4 3.4.5 . upto n terms N
4
***7, Prove by Mathematical induction, for all neN atla+d) (a 2d).. upto n

terms=2a (n 1nd

**8. Prove by Mathematical induction, for all neN

a+ar ar ... upto n terms =

ar-1)
- 1
(r-1)
***9. Show that 49" + 16n 1 divisible by 64 for all positive integers n.
%**]0. Show that 4"-3n divisible by 9 for all positive integers n.
1

%**11. Show that 3.5+2n" is divisible by 17, Vn N

***12. Use mathematical induction 2.43+3 is divisible by 11.
***13. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement,
(n

*14. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement, (2k-1? 2-22

3
k=1

for all n eN
**15. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement, 4' +8° 12 upto n terms
= 16n(n 1
%*16. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement 2+3.2 4.2 . upto n terms
= n.2", n N.
*17. i) Using mathematical induction, show that x"+y" is divisible by x+y, if 'm' is
an odd natural number and x, y are natural numbers.
ii) If x and y are natural numbers and x#y, using mathematical induction, show
that r"-y" is divisible by x-y,tn N.

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MATRICES
LONGANSWER QUESTIONS(7+7M=14M)

***1. = non Singular matrix, then show that A is invertible and adjA
A |a, b, c, |1S
-

det A

b+C C+a a+b| ab c

*2. Show that |c+a a +b b+c= 2|b c a
a +b b+c c+a a b
a a1+a' a a
***3. If lb b 1+b=0 and b b 10 then show that abc=-1
c
c 2bc-aP c
ab
***4. Showthat |b c a c2ac-b a=(a+b+c- 3abe)
c a b
b a 2ab-c

**5. Show that |1

b b|=(a-bj(b-cc-a)ab +bc + ca)

a-b-c 2a 2a
***6. Show that 2b b-C-a 2b =(a+b+c
2c 2c C-a-b
a+b+2c b
***7. Show that b+c+2a b =2(a+b+c)
C C+a+2b
b+C C+a a+b
%**8. Show that |a +b b+c c+a=a +b' +c°-3abc
a b

a
+2a 2a +1 1
Gommit
**9, Showthat 2a+1 a+2 1=(a-1)
3 3
Onal
a b c
Show that lab c=
***]O0. abe(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
abc
aa-be
***]1. Show that |1 b b- cal = 0
c c-ab

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***12. Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using Cramer's rule, Matrix
inversion and Gauss Jordan method -

(1) 3x+4y +5z = 18,2.x-y+8z = 13,5x-2y+7z = 20

(i) x+ y+z =9,2.x4+5y +7z = 52,2x+ y-z=0
(i) 2x-y+32 = 9, x+ y+z=6, X- y+z= 2
***13. Examine whether the following system of equations is consistent or inconsistent. If
consistent find the complete solutions.
i)X+y+z=4,2x+5y-2z =3,x+ 7y-7z= 5
ii)+y+z=3,2x +2y-z =3,x+y-z=l|
=
ii) X+y+7=6,X-y+z=2, 2.x-y+3z 9

**14. If A=|0
I-210 -11 then find A -3A -A-31
3
-1 1
-2a a+b c+a
%*15. Show that la +b 2b b+c=4(a +b)(b+c\c+a)
c+a c+b -2c
**16. By using Gaus Jordan method, show that the following systenm has no solution
-

2x+4y-z =0,x+2y+2z=5.3x+6y -7z=2

SHORTANSWER QUESTIONS(4M)
cos6 sin
**17. If A =| then show that for all positive integers 'n'
-sin 6 cos
A"
cos ne Sin n

-sin n6 cosn

A=3
***18. If
4
then for any integer n21show that A" =|
1+2n -4n
-T n 1-2m
cos 6 cos sin cos cOS Sin
***19. If 6-=F 23 then show that = 0
cos 6 sin 6 Sin JcOS sin SIn

1 22 Com
***20. If 3A =| 21-2
-2 2-1]
then show that A

-2D
=A
al
(AB) = B'A'
***21.
IfA-3 -3 0
4
then verify that

***222. Show that V 2. t A y 4xyz

L. X+y|

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x-2 2x-3 3x-4

***23. Find value of X, if *-4 2x-9 3x-16| = 0
x-8 2x-27 3x-64
a a
***24. Show that1 b b=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)
c

21 2
***25. Showthat A=|10 1is adjoint and find A.
2 2 1

2 1
***26. If A=3 2 3 then find A
LI 1
2
07
***27. If /=
If I= and E=|0 01 then show that (al + bE = a'l +3a bE
lo
[7-2 -2-
**28 If A =-1 2 and B =| 4 2 then find AB' and BA'
5 3 -10
-3 4
**29. If A=| 2 -3 4, then show that A = A.
o -1 1
be b+e
***Z0. Show that ca c+a =(a-b)(b-c){c-a)
ab a+b 1

**31. If A= 2 7_-3 4
then prove that (A+B) = A +B
5
8 4-2
If A =4 and AA'= 20 22
*32.
A53then
3
prove that
AtA and AA'-22 34
**Z3. If A and B are invertible then show that AB is also invertible and (AB) = B'A
2 2/
**Z4. If A =2 1
2 then show that A-4A-51 =0.
2 2 1
*35. For any nxn matrix. A prove that A can be uniquely expressed as a sum of a
symmetric matrix and a skew symmetric matrix.
*36. Show that the determinant of skew symmetric matrix of order 3 is always zero.
-

*37. If A =| 2
-1-2-2-2 then show that the adjoint of A is 3 A'. Find A
2-2 1
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VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

=
**Z83. and 2X +A B then find X.

1 2 3 (3
*39 IfA=
If A=3
2
and B
ind 3B-2AA

x-3 2y-8 5 2
40.
f+2 6 -4 ,find X,Y,Z and a

2
*41. Define trace of a matrix and find the trace of A, if A =| 0 -1

**42. Define symmetric matrix and skew-symmetric matrix

*43.
-2 3
If A =|2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, find x
3 7
o 2 1
*44 If A =|-2 0 -2 is a skew -
symmetric matrix, find the value of x
-1*0
10 0
**45. If A=2 3 4 and det A = 45, then findx
5 -6

46. Find the inverse of the matrix |

47. Define symmetric matrix. Give one example of order 3x3

(P 2 3
*48. Find the determinant of 2 3
4
3 42

Srieha 1
49. If a is a complex (non -
real) cube root of unity, then show that | 2
=0

(-2 1
(-2 3 1)
*50. If A=5 o and find 2A+l and 3B' - A.
-1 4
B4 0 2

7)
*51. IfIf A=
A=2 5 and B 4 -2 -1
then show that (A+ B) =
A+B
cos sin
*52. If then show that AA' A'A = I
Asina cOS
=

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*53. Find the adjoint and the inverse of the matrix

|cos a-Sin
Sin a coS

=
**54.
fIfA-=4|
A and A ofind the value of k.

A*
*55. If
A=find
= o1
56. If A then show that A = - I (i= -1)
57. Slove the following system of homogeneous equations
= =
x-y +z= 0, x + 2y -z 0, 2x + y + 3z 0
58. Define triangular matrix
*59. Find the rank of each of the following matrices
111 I4 -1 [i 2 11 12 0 -1
i) 1 1
1 ii) |2 3 0 ii)-1 0 2 iv) 3 4 1
2

0 1
2J 0 1
-1| -2 3 2 5
10 4 2 3
2 3
vi) 2
0
3
1
4
2

If A
= a+ib c+id =1 then find the inverse of A.
L-c+id a-ibj .a+b
60. +c+d'

*61. Construct a 3 X 2 matrix whose elements are defined by a -i-3/l

*62. For any square matrix A, show that AA' is symmetric.
63. Write the definitions of singular and non- singular matrices and give examples.
64. A certain book shop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics book, 10
dozen Economics books. Their selling prices are Rs.80, Rs.60 and Rs.40 each
respectively using matrix algebra, find the total value of the books in the shop.
3 2-1 -3-1 0
65 If A=2 -2 0. B =| 2 13 and XA+B then find X.
44
3
1 -1 2
Ca
66 If A=
If A=,
A0
27
then find AA Oal
67.
IfA= 50 12 then find (AB')"

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ADDITIONOF VECTORS
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
**|. Let A B C DE F be a regular hexagon with centre '0'.Show that
AB+AC+AD + AE + AF =3AD = 6AO.
**) In AABC, if '0'is the circumcentre and His the orthocenter, then show that
i)OA +OB+OC = OH t) HA + HB + HC = 2HO
If the points whose position vector are 3i-2j-k,2i +3j-4k,-i+j+2k and
-146
4i+5+2kare coplanar, then show that 2a=- 17

**4. a,b.c are non-coplanar vectors prove that the following four points are coplanar
i)-a+4b -3c,3 +2b -5C,-3a+8b -5c,-3a +2b +T
ii) 6a +2b -T,27-b +3,- +2b -47,-12a-b -3
ii) 5a +6b + 7c, 7a -8b +9c, 3a + 20b +5c
**5. If i, j,k are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then
show that the four points 4i+5j+k,-j-k,3i +9j+4k and 4i +4j+4k are
coplanar.
***6. In the two dimensional plane, prove by using vector method, the equation of the

line whose intercepts on the axes are 'a' and "b'is

*7. Show that the line joining the pair of points 6a-4b+4c,-4c and the line joining the
pair of points -a-2b-3c, a 4+2b-5c intersect at the point 4c when a,b.c are non -

coplanar vectors
If a,b,Tare non coplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through
the points 20+3b-7,37 + 4b -27 with the line joining the points
a-2b +3c,a-6b -6c
**9 Find the vector equation of the plane passing through point 4i-3j-k, 3i +7j-10k
and 2i+5j-7k and show that the point i +2j-3k lies in the plane
*10. Find the vector equation of the line parallel to the vector 2i-j+ 2k and passing
through the point A whose position vector is 3i + j-k. If P is a point on this line
such that AP = 15 then find the position vector of P.
**11. Let a,b be non collinear vectors. If a = (r+4y)a + (2x+y+1)b and
-

B=(y-2x+2)a+(2x-3y-1)b are such that 3a = 2 then find xand y.

*12. If a+b+c = ad,b +C+d = a and a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors, then show that
a +b+ctd = 0
**13. If a,b.c are non-coplanar then test for the collineararity of the following points
whose position vectors are given by
i)a-2b+3c,2a +3b-4c,-7b+10c ii) 3a-4b+3c,-4a +5h-6c,4a-7b + 6c
ii) 2a + 5b-4c,a + 4b-3c, 4a +7b- 6c
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VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

**14. i) Find the unit vector in the direction of vector a = 2i +3j +k .

ii) Let =2i +4j -5k,b =i + j +k and =j+2k . Find the unit vector in the
opposite direction of atb +c
15. Show that the points whose position vectors are -2a+3b+5c,a+2b+3c,7a-c are
collinear when a,b,c are non-coplanar vectors.
*16. If the position vectors of the point A,B and C are -27+j-k.-47 +27+2k and
A
6-37-13k respectively and AB =AAC, then find the value of
**17. If the vectors -3i+4j +Ak and ui+8j+6k are collinear vectors, then find A and u
*18. If a = 2i+ 5j +k and b=4i+mj + nk are collinear vectors then find the values of m
and n

*19. If OA =i+ j+k, AB = 3i-2j+k, BC =it2j-2k and CD = 2i+ j+ 3k, then find
the vector OD
*20. OABC is a parallelogram. If OA = a and OC = c, then find the vector equation of
the side BC.
%21. Find the equation of the plane which passes through the point
2i +4j+ 2k,2i +3j +5k and parallel to the vector 3i-2j+k
*22. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2+j+3k and -4 +3-k
*23. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i +3j +k and
parallel to the vector 4i-2j+3k
24. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points. i-2j+5k,-5j-k
and -3i+ 5j
25. If a,b,c are the position vectors of the vertices A,B and C respectively of AABC
then find the vector equations of the medians through the vertex A.
26 Is the triangle formed by the vectors 3i +5j+2k,2i-3j-Sk and 5i-2j+3k
equilateral?
27. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0,0,0).(0,5,0).
and (2,0,1).
28. ABCD is a pentagon, If the sum of the vectors AB, AE, BC, DC, ED and AC is
AAC then find the value of 2
29. If a,i and v are the angles made by the vector 3i-6j+2k with the positive
directions of the coordinate axes then find coso, cos and cos

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 Page 14 of 28

PRODUCT OF VECTORS
LONGANS WER QUESTIONS
**| i) Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r= (6i+2j+2k) + t(i-2j+2k)
and r= (4i-k)+ s(3i-2j-2k) where s, t are scalars
ii) If A = (1-2,-1), B = (4,0,-3), C = (1,2,-1) and D = (2,-4,-5), find the distance
between AB and CD.
***2. Let a, b, c be three vectors. Then show that
oax)xe=(ac)b-(bc)a i) ax[bxc)=(ac)b-{ab)c
**3. Find the equation of the plane passing to the points A = (2,3,-1), B = (4.5,2) and
C= (3.6,5).
%**4. A line makes angles 6,,f2, and 6, with the diagonals of a cube. Show that

cos 0,+ cos +cos +COS 4

3
***5. Show that in any triangle the altitudes are concurrent.
**6. Find the vector equation of the plane passing throught the intersection of the planes
rlit j+k)=6 and r(2i+3j+4k)=-5 and the point (1.1.1)
If a=i-27+3k,b = 2++k,c=+j+2k then find |(axb)xT| and |x(bxT)|
= 27
*8. If a=i-27 +k,b +j-k, find x(bx) and |(7xb)xc)
%*9. If a =2i+j-3k,b=i-2j +k,c=-i+j-4k and d =i+j+k, then compute
I(a xb)x(cxd)|
**10. a,b.e are non -
zero vectors and a is perpendicular to both b and c. If

lal=2.b=3,el=4 and (b,c) = then find abe]

*]1. If |bed]+|cad|+|abd|=|abe|. then show that the points with position vectors
a,b,c and d are coplanar.
*12. For any four vectors D, C and d. prove that (axb]x(cxd)=| acd b-| bed a and

ax)cxd)=abd -abd
*13. Show that the volume of a tertrahedron with a,b and as coterminous edges is

Ilabel Etc
SHORTANSWER QUESTIONS
***14. Prove that the smaller angle 6 between any two diagonals of a cube is given by
cos 6=
3
***15. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through the points
(1,2,3).(2.-1,1) and(1,2,4).
***]6. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are A(1,2,3), B(2, 3, 1) and C(3,1,2).

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 Page 15 of 28

%***]7. Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the points
P.-1,2).Q(2.0,-1) and R(0,2,1)
**]8. If a = 2i +3j + 4k,b =i+j-k and c=i-j+k,then compute a x(bxc)and verify
that it is perpendicular to a.
%***19. Find the volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1,2,1).(3,2,5), (2,-1,0) and
H0,).
**20. Find the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges are represented by
the vectors 2i-3j+k,i-j+2k and 2i+j-k.
**21. Determine
, for which the volume of the parallelepiped whose coterminous edges
i+j,3i-j and 3j+Ak is 16 cubic units.
***22. Find the volume of the tetrahedron having the edges i+j+k,i-j and i+2j +k
***23. =
If a =i-2j-3k.b 2i+j-k and c=i+3j-2k, verify that ax(bxc)* (axb)xc
***24. a = 3i-j+2k,b = -i+3j+ 2k,c= 4i +5j-2k and d =i+3j+ Sk, then compute the
ax bJc-laxd)b
***25.
following
Find . i(axb)x(cxd) and i
In order that the four points A(3,2,1), B (4,2,5), CC4,2,-2) and D (6.5,-1)
be coplanar
***26. If a=2+j-k,b=-i+2j-4k.c=i+ j+k then find (axb).(bxe)
***27. Show that angle in a semi circle is a right angle
***28. If a +b+c= 0,|al=3,bl=5 and e=7, then find the angle between a and b.
***29. Let a = 4i+5j-k,b =i-4j+5k and c=3i+j-k. Find the vector which is
perpendicular to both a andbwhose magnitude is twenty one times the magnitude
ofc.
**30. Show that for any two vectors a and b, |axb -(aa)bi)-(ab) -db-(a5
**Z1. Show that the points (5,-1,1).(7,4.7),(1,-6,10) and (-1,-3,4) are the vertices of a

*Z2.
rhombus by vectors.
Let a and b be vectors,
triangle having a-2b
satisfying - =b=5and (a.b)= 45". Find the area of the
and 3a +2b as two of its sides att00
%*33 Find the vector having magnitude v6 units and perpendicular to both 2i-k and
3j-i-k
**34. For any three vectors a,b,c prove that [bxc cxa axbl=| -:1abe

*35. Let a, b and c be unit vectors such that b is not parallel to c and ax(bxc)=b.
.
Find the angles made by a with each of b and c.

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 Page 16 of 28

**36. A=(1.a,a). B = (1.b,b*) and C = (1,c,e) are non-coplanar vectors and

a a 1+a
b b 1+b'|=0, then show that a b c +1 =0
e c 1+c°

**Z7. a,b and c are non -

zero and non -
collinear vectors and 0*{0, }
is the angle

between b and e. If (axbxc=4plea, then find sin6

*38. If a = 2i + j-3k,b =
i -2j+k,c = -i+j-4k and d =i+ j+k then compute

axbx(cxd)
**39. For any two vectors a andb then show that
*40. Show the points 2i- j +k,i-3j-5k and 3i-4j-4k are the vertices of a right
angled triangle. Also find the other angles.
a.c a.d
*41. Show that for any four vectors a, b, c and d (axb)lcxd)=- and in
ba
particular(axb - ab -(ab
*42. Show that in any triangle, the perpendicular bisectors of the sides are concurrent.
43. If a, b,c are unit vectors such that a is perpendicular to the plane of b,c and the
angle between b and c is, then find la +b+

*44. Ifa = (1,-1,-6).b(1,-3,4)and c =(2,-5.3), then compute the following

i) a.(bxc) i) ax(bxc) ii) (axb)xc

VERY SHORT ANS WER QUESTIONS

%*45. If d=+2j-3k and b =3 -j+2k, then show that +b and a-b are
perpendicular to each other
46. Ifthe vectors 2i-3j+5k and 22i-j-k are perpendicular to each other, find 2

*47. If 4i+j+
3
pk is parallel to the vector i+2j+3k, find p

**48. Find the angle between the vectors i+2j+3k and 3i-j+2k.
49 Find the Cartesian equation of the plane through the point A(2,-1,-4) and parallel
to the plane 4x-12y-3z-7= 0
50. Find the angle between the planes r. (2i-j+ 2k) =3 r. (3i+6j+k) =4
*%51. Find the area of the parallelogram having 2i-3j and 3i-k as adjacent sides
52 Let a = i+ j+k and b= 2i +3j+k find
i) The projection vector of b and a and its magnitude
i) The vector components of b in the direction of a and perpendicular to a

Page | 15
 Page 17 of 28

53. a=i-j-k and b = 27-37 +k then find the projection vector of b on a

54. If a = 2i + 2j-3k,b =3i- j+ 2k, then find the angle between 2a +n and a+2b
55. If al = 2,|b=3 and el=4 and each of a,b,c is perpendicular to the sum of the other
two vectors , then find the magnitude of atb+e
*56. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane determined by the vectors
a = 4i+3j-k,b =2i-6j -3k
*57. If a = 2i-j+k and b =i-3j-Sk, then find axb.
58. Ifa= 2i-3j +5k,b = -i+4j +2k then find la xb
59. Let a = 2i- j+k and b =3i +4j-k.If 6 is the angle between a and b, then find
sin6
60. For any vector a ,show that (a xi +|a |laxR -2

61. Ir P= 2-3 and (p.a)= then find px

62 Compute axb+c)+bx(c+a)+cxla+b)
63. Find the area of the parallelogram having a = 2j-k and b=-i+k as adjacent sides
64 Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 3i+j-2k and i-3j+4k
65. If the vectors a = 2i -j+k,b=i + 2j-3k and c= 3i + pi+5k are coplanar, then find P
66. Show that ix(axi)+jx(ax i+k xaxk) = 2a for any vector a.
67. Prove that for any three vectors a,b.c.[b+e c+a a+b]=2[a b c]1

68. Compute i-j j-k k-i

69. Let b= 2i +j-k,c=i+ 3k. If a is a unit vector then find the maximum value of [a bc]

70 --sinsin 26 where e and e, are unit vectors including an angle 6,show that

71. =
Find the distance of a points (2, 5, -3) from the plane F(6i -3j+2k) 4
72 If =2-3+k and b =aï -4j-2k then find (atb)x(-b)
73 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (3,-2,1) and perpendicular
to the vector (4,7,-4).

UNDIA

Page | 16
 Page 18 of 28

TRIGONOMETRY UPTO TRANSFORMATIONS

LONG ANS WER QUESTIONS
B
**]. Intriangle ABC, prove that cos+cos+cos=
C
2
4cos 4
cos-
-

COS-
-C
2 4 4

**2. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle ,then prove that

sin+sin'-sin=1-2cocossin
A+B+C=n,then prove that cos+cos-cos
A
*3. If 2.coscos sin
***4. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle, then prove that
B C
cosA+cos B-cosC =-1+4coscossin-
2 2

**5. ,
If A,B,C are angles in a triangle then prove that
-C
A
Sin+sin4 sinsi .Sin-

cos+cos+cos sin C
***6. If A+B+C = 180",then prove that
sinsin
***1, If A,B,C are angles in a triangle , then prove that
A B C
cos A +Cos B+cos C =1+4sinsinsin
2 2
A B C TT
+A +B -C
***8. In triangle ABC , prove that cos COS-cos= 4cos -COS- -COS-
2 2
***9 If A+B+C+S, then prove that x eR
**]0. If A+B+C= 2S , then prove that
C
cos(S- A)+cos(S- B) + cos C = -1+4cos cos coS
2

***]1. IfA+B+C= 25, then prove that

A B C
cos(S- A) + cos(S-B) +cos(S-C)+cos S = 4coscoscos
2

**]2. Suppose (a is not an odd multiple of, m is a non zero real number such that

m-1 and + ) 1-m

Then prove that tan a= m.tan+
cos( 1+m

***13. If A+B+C= prove that Cos2A +cos 2B +cos 2C =1-4sin Asin B sin C
2
**]4. If none of A,B, A+B is an integral multiple of T, then prove that
1-cos A+ cos B-cos(A B
=tancot
1+cos A- cos B- cos(A+ B
A

**15. In triangle ABC, prove that sin+sin-sin-1+4coscossin

2
4 2 4
**16. If If A,B,C are angle in a triangle, then prove that
sin 2A-sin 2B+ sin 2C = 4cos Asin B cos C

Page |
177
 Page 19 of 28

*17. If A+B+C=180" then prove that cos2A + cos2B+ cos2C =-4 cosAcosBcosC -1
*18. If A+B+C=90" then show that
(i) sin* A+ sin* B+ sin* C =1-2sin A sin Bsin C
(ii) sin 2A+ sin 2B+ sin 2C = 4cos A cos B cos C
*19. If A+B+C=0" then prove that coss A+cos B + cos* C = 1+2cos A cos B cos C
*20. If A,B,C are angles in a triangle,then prove that
sin A+ sin B+ sin C ABneC
=4coscoscos
2
*21. If A+ B+C = 270°, then prove that cos A+ cos B-cos C= -2 cos A cos B sin C
*22. If A+B+C+D = 360", prove that
cos 2A +cos 2B +cos 2C+ cos 2D = 4cos(A+ B) cos(A+C) cos(A+ D)
*23. If A+B+C=0 prove that sin2A+sin2B+sin2C--4 sinAsinBsinC

SHORTANSWERQUESTIONS
***24. If A+B =45°, then prove that i) (1+ tan A)(1+ tan B) = 2, ii) (cot A -1)(cot B-1) =2
37t
ii) If A-B= then show that (1-7anA)(1+TanB) = 2
4

TanG + sec
**255. Prove that
Tane-sec +1
ItSin cOs

***26. Prove that 1+ cos

10
1+ cos cOS01+cos
10, 16
sin 16A
***27. If A is not an integral multiple of n, prove that cos A.cos 2A.cos 4A.cos8A
16sin A

and hence deduce that

270 8 16 1
15 COS.C05 1516
**28. Let ABC be a triangle such that cot A + cot B+cot C = N3. then prove that ABC is an
equilateral triangle
***29. Prove that tan 70- tan 20 = 2 tan 50
+
***Z0. For A eR.prove that i) sin A.sin(60 A)sin(60- A) = sin 34
4

i) cos A.cos(60+ A) cos(60-A)=cos 3A mittee

ii) sin 20" sin 40 sin 80"= iv) cosCOSCOS 2 -9 16

%**31. If 3A is not an odd multiple ofprove that tan A. tan(60+ A). tan(60-A) = tan 3A

and hence find the value of tan 6 tan 42 tan 66 tan 78°
3
**32. Prove that sin"+ sin"+ sin" +sin*-
8 2

Show that cos +cos co

co-
Page | 18
 Page 20 of 28

27T 4
***Z3. Prove the following i)coscoscos
2 4
u)
COscos.COS.COSTCos-
11

***Z4. Prove that sin- sinsin 5sin16

***35. If A is not an integral multiple of then prove that
i) tanAtcotA=2cosec2A and ii) cotA tan A-2cot2A -

**36. If none of the denominators is zero then prove that

cosA+cos sin A+ sin B 2 cot"| J.

SinA - sin
sin
B/ cos A-cos B
;n is even
0,nis odd

*Z7. If sec(0+a)+ sec( )=2sec and cosa #1, then show that cos6 =
tv2 cos
4 2
**Z8. If cos x+ cOS y = and cosx-cos y = then prove the value of

14tan +5cot =0
2

%39 Prove that cos 76+cos 16-cos 76 cos 16 =-

**40. Prove that 3 cos ec20 -sec 20° 4

**41. If A is not integral multiple of then prove that

i) tan A +cot A = 2cosec2A ii) cot A- tan A = 2cot 2A

**42. Ifnone of 2A and 3A is an odd multiple of, 2
then prove that

tan 3A tan 2A tan A = tan 3A - tan 2A-tan A

24 4
*43. If 0<A< B<sin(A+ B)=.cos(A-B)=,find the value of tan 2A
4

*44. Prove that i) sin 18° V-4 iü) cos 36=

*45. Prove that sin' (a-45+ sin? ( +15-sin(15)

*46. If cos na #0 and cos#0, then show that

sin(n+1)a-sin(n-1) = tan
cos(n +1)a+2cosn +cos(n-1)

Page | 19
 Page 21 of 28

VERY SHORT ANS WER QUESTIONNS

**47. If cos6+ sin = v2 cos , prove that cos6-sin =y2 sin
*48. If 3sin 6+4cos = 5, then find the value of 4sin6-3cos
9
*49. Prove that cotacot
20
cot
020 cot0 Co 20
***50. Find the period of the following functions
i) f(x) = tan 5x 1i) fr)= cos*9 ii) f(a) =|sin x

iv) f(x) = cos x v) f)=2 sin+3cos vi) f(r)= cos(3x+5)+7

4
vii) f(x)= tan(x+4x+9x+... +n'x) (n is any positive integer)
51. Prove that cos12" + cos 84 + cos 132" + cos 156" =-2

52. Prove that cos100 cos 40" + sin 100" sin 40=
2
*53. Find the value of i) cos42 +cos 78" + cos 162"
*54 Find the value of i) sin 34 + cos 64° cos 4 -

*55. Find the maximum and minimum values of the following functions over R
i) f(x) =7 cos x-24 sin x+5 ii) f(x) = sin 2x-cos 2x

ii) cos x++22 sin x+-3 iv) fx)=13cos x+3/3sin x-4

vf(x)=3 sin x-4cos.x
56. Find the value of
cos
i)sin'82sin' 22 2
i) 112-sin 52"i) sin' 52-sin
2
22
2
57. Prove that 3 =4
sin10 cos10
58. If sec6+ tan find the value of sin and determine the quadrant in which
lies
59. Show that cos"

Prove that (tan + cot )

a +2 cos al 1-
se a =1sin'
ec
a

sec* 0.cos ec
lttoe
60. = sec0+ cos 0= 0
2sin 6 sin 6
61. If find the value ofCOs6+
X,
1+cos 6+ sin 6 1+sin
tan610+ 7001-p
tan
62. i) If tan 20" = p.then prove that -
tan560- tan 470 1+p
ii) If tan 20" = 2, then prove that
Tanl60 -Tanl10° 1-2
1+Tanl60°Tanl 10° 2
63. i) Draw the graph of y = tan x in between

ii) Draw the graph of y= cos* x in [0,r ii) Draw the graph of y = sin 2x in (0, r)
iv) Draw the graph of y = sinx between - t and rtaking four values on X-axis.

Page | 20
 Page 22 of 28

64. If is not an integral multiple ofprove that

2
tan +2 tan 20+4
tan 40+8cot 80= cot0
65. Prove that 4(cos66+ sin 840) = v3 + V15

66. Prove that cos 20° cos 40

-sin 5
sin 25°= Y3F1
4

67. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle and if none of them is equal to ,then prove that
2
tan A+tan B+ tan C = tan A tan B tan C
*68. If sin 6=-and does not lie in the third quadrant. Find the value of cos 6.
*69. Find the cosine function whose period is 7.
2
70. Find a sine function whose period is
3
cos 9+ sin 9
*71. Prove that cot 36
cos 9- sin 9
*72. If sin a =, where <a<T , evaluate cos 3a and tan 2a

73 If cos=-and
13 6< rthen find sin 29.
2 tan x
74. For what values of x in the first quadrant is positive?
-tan" x
cos 40
75 If 0<0<*,
8
show that y2+2+v2+v2 2cos
Sin 2a
76. Prove that tan a = and hence deduce the values of tan 15 and tan 22
1+cos 2a
77. If cos = t(0 <t< 1) and 6does not lies in the first quadrant find the values of sin 6

and tan6

78. If sin = and 6 is not in the first quadrant the find the value of cos60

3+V4
79. Prove that cos48°.cos 12

80 Eleminate 0, from x=acos° 0, y =bsin' 6

Mmittoe
81. Find the value of Sin330".Cos 120 + Cos210° Sin300°
82 Find the extreme value of Cos2x+Cos x
83 Prove that Sin50° Sin 70 + Sin10 = 0
-

Page | 21
 Page 23 of 28

TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
SHORTANSWERQUESTIONS
**| Solve the following and write the general solution
i) cos 6-V3 sin 0+ =0
2 ii) V2 (sin x+ cos x) = 3 +3 cot 5sec6
1l

iii) tan =

**2. If tan(7cos 0) = cot(Tsin 6), then prove that cos

22
***3. If tan pe= cot q6, and p*-q then show that the solutions are in A.P, with common

difference
P+q
**4. If 9,.6, are solutions of the equation acos 26+b sin 20= c, tan 6, # tan 6, and a+c# 0,

then find the values of i) tan G + tan 0,, ii) tan 6,.tan 6, iil) tan (0, +0,)
*). If a,ß are solutions of the Equation
a cos +bsin 6=c a,b,c eR and a +b° >0, Cosa # Cos B, sin a # sin ß, then show

that a +sin p
2bc
ii) sin asinp=2h2
c-a
1) sin ß=*

a +b
iii) cos
2ac
iv) cos a cos
-b
a+cos= =.

a +b c+b
***6. Solve i)sin 2x-cos 2x = sin x-cos x ii) sin x+V3 cos =
VN2

ii) 1+ sin0=3sin Gcos

If 0<0<, solve cos 0.cos 20 cos 30=

***8. Solve the equation co x-(V3 +1 cot.x+ V3 = 0 0<x<

**9 Find all values of X in (-7,7) satisfying the equation &

Ql+cos.X+COS Xt... :43
***10. Solve 4sin Xsin 2xsin 4x = sin 3x
***]1. Solve the equation v3 sin 6-cos = V2
**12. If x is acute and sin(x+10") = cos(3x-68°) find x.
k*13. Find the general solution of the equations cos ec6=-2,cot = -V3
**14. Solve TanO+ sec = V3,0<0< 27.

**15. Solve cos 3x+ cos 2x = sinsin 0Sxs2T.

**16. Solve and write the general solution of the equation 4cos 0+ V3 =2(V3+1)cos
**17. If x+y=and sin x+ sin y = then find x and y.
**18. Solve sin3a = 4sin asin(r+a)sin(r-a) where a * nz,nez

**19. Given P#tq show that the solution of cos pe+ cos q0 = 0 from two serieseach of
which is in A.P. Also find the common difference of eanch A.Ps

Page | 22
 Page 24 of 28

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

SHORTANSWERQUESTIONS
1
**]. Prove that i) tan+ tan+tan= 4
2 5 8
3
11) tan +
tan>-
5
tan' 19 4

**2. Prove that i) sin+sin+sin

13
"665
i) sin+2tan 2
36
iii)
sin+ Sin7 T7
CoS
85

2sin"| -cos=cos
iv) -1323
13 325

***Z. Find the value of tan| cos+ tan

**4. Prove that
sinl+sin5=sin25
*5. If sin x+ sin y+sin
T,then prove that xy1-+yyi-y
z= +zv1-z 2xyz
***6. If cosp+ cosq+cosr=7, then prove that p+q +r* +2pqr = 1
***7. )if Tanx+Tany +Tanz=7, then prove that x+ y+3= Xyz

uIf Tanx+Tany+Tanz=, then prove that xy + yz +z*=l|

= a, then prove that 2pq.cos a+
***8. If Cos+Cos b a aD
sin' a
**9, Solve the following equations for X.
2x
i) 3sin -4cos +2Tan
1+x
ii) Tan 1X-1 tan Gommltto0
x-2 r+2 4

***10. Prove that cos| Tan

sin(co)=2
+T
al
**]|1 Show that sec (Tan'2)+ cos ec (Cot 2)=10

**12. Find the value of 2Tan lE-T

%*13. Prove that tan tan-Cos-2b
*14. Prove that sin co
65

Page 23
 Page 25 of 28

**]5. Prove that Cotl9+ Cosec-

Prove that cos

**]6.
27asin 47an
**]7. Prove that sin| cot

**18.
an1 L4x+1]
%*19. Provethat cos+sin-334
%*20. 13
Show that cotj sin sin
tanJ
*21. If sin
"

X+ Sin y + sin z = 7 then prove that

x+y+z+4x*y'z =2(xy +y2+z'r)
i) Solve are sin|+arcsin >0) in) Solve sin' x+ sin" 2x=
X

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
**1. If coshx= , find the value of (i)cosh (2x) and (i)sinh (2x)

***2. sinhx=, find cosh 2x and sinh 2x

*3 If cosh = sec9 then prove that tanh x/2 = tan 0/2

For x,y eR i) sinh(x+y)= sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y
ii) cosh(x+ y)= cosh xcosh y + sinh x sinh y
S. Prove that i) (cosh x-sinh x) = cosh (nx)- sin (nx), for any n ER
i) (cosh x+ sinh x) = cosh(nx) + sinh (nx). for any n ER
6. For any x eR, prove that cosh x-sinhx=cosh(2x)
1 -T cot prove sinhx= -tan 26
IIf de4 andx=log that and

Cosh x= sec 26

8. If u = log.t and if cos 6>0, then prove that coshu = sec 0.

tanh r- tanh y
9. Prove that tanh(x-y)=-
1-tanh x. tanh y
cosh xx sinh x
10. Prove that sinh x+ cosh x, for x #0
1-tanh x 1-coth x
Page 24
 Page 26 of 28

11. Theorem: for x e(-1.1). tanh "()= log.

***12. Show that tanh og.3

13. If sinh x= 5,show that x=log.(5+ N26)

14. If sinh x=3 then show that x = log(3+ V10)
15. For any x eR then show that Cosh2x= 2 Cosh'x- 1

PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS
65
***]. If a = 13,b =14,c = 15, show that R= =4, = =12 and =14

i) If =2, =3, =6and r = 1,prove that a = 3,b = 4 and c=5

In AABC, if =8, =12,5 = 24, find a, b, c

***3. Show that + 1

***4. i) Show that r++-5= 4R cosC ii) Show that r+i +-, = 4R cos B
***5. In AABC,prove that +r +-r= 4R
***6. If R,P, P are the altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a
(abc)
trianglerespectively, then show that i) Y ii) PP2P38R
**7. Show that Di -be-1 ca-i
B
**8. Show that cos+cos
2 cos2+
**9, If r:R: =2:5:12,then prove that the triangle is right angled at A
***]0J. Prove thata' cos(B-C)+b' cos(C-A)+ccos(A-B) = 3abc

acos+b cos B A
alttee
***]1. Show that -ccos=S+-R
**12. Show that i) a =(r, +s) 4R--2
b C
**13. In AABC show that = 2R where R is the circumradius.
Sin A sin B Sin C

**14. If cos A+ cos B+ cos C=, then showthat the triangle is equilateral.
A C

**15.
cot+cot+cot 2_(a+b+c
Prove that
cot A +Cot B + cot C a +b+c
Page 25
 Page 27 of 28

**]6. Prove that 5)

+ +

**17. If a +b +c =8R°, then prove that the triangle is right angled

**18. In AABC,show that
i)b=c+a -2cacosB ii)c =a+b°-2abcos C ii)a =b +c -
2bc cos A
**19. The angle of elevation of the top point P of the vertical tower PQ of height h from
point A is 45 and from a point B is 60, where B is a point at a distance 30 meters
from the point A measured along the line AB which makes an angle 30"with AQ.
Find the height of the tower.
*20. A lamp post is istuated at the middle point M of the side AC of a triangular plot
ABC with BC=7cm, CA=8m and AB=9m.Lamp postsubtend an angle 15 at the
point B Find the height of the lamp post.
*21. a
The upperth portion of vertical pole subtends an angle
4 tanat apoint in the
horizontal plane through its foot and at a distance 40m from the foot. Give that the
vertical pole is at a height less than 100m from the ground, find its height.
*22. AB is vertical pole with B at the ground level and A at the top. A man finds that the
angle of elevation of the point A from a certain point C on the ground is 60. He
moves away from the pole along the line BC to a point D such that CD=7cm .From
D, the angle of elevation of the point A is 45" Find the height of the pole.s

SHORTANS WER QUESTIONS

***23. If i) a = (b-c)sec0, prove that tan 2/be
V0sin4
b-c 2

ii) a= (b+c)cos 0, Prove that sin &= 2be coS A

b+C
a A
u) Sin G= prove that cos 6= CO
b+c +C
Gommlttee
***24. cot A+cot B+ cot C=tb+c
4A

**25.

%**26.
Show that

Showthat+
cos A, cos B cosC
b

1a
C
a+b+c

+b+c
2abc al
44

***27. Show that cos A +cos B+cos C =1+

R

***28. In AABC, show that

c sin(B-C)
2
a sin(B+C)
4 B C
***29. Prove that cot+cot+cot
2 A

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 Page 28 of 28

***Z0. In AABC, if _I -: -, show that C = 60

a+c b+c a+b+c
b b
-?=0
%**31. If C= 60, then show that i)
l u)_
%**32. Show that in AABC, a = bcos C+ccos B

**33. Showthat in AABC, tan

4
***34. Show that (b-c) cos+(b+c)
2
sin'=
**35. abc
Show that a' cot A +b cot B+c* cot C =
R
**36. If PP2» P; are the altitudes of the vertices A ,B ,C of a triangle respectively, show

that411 cot A+cot B+ cot C

A

**Z7. If a:b:c=7:8:9, find cos A: cos B:cosC

A B C
%*Z8. If cot, cot,cotare in A.P., then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.

**39. If (-rr-r)=2r,. Show that A = 90"

+
**40. Ir sinC prove that AABC are is either isosceles or right angled.
a-b sin(A-B)
*41. Show that b sin 2C+c sin 2B = 2be sin A
B
*42. Showthat (a+b+c)| tantan=2ccot

*43. Prove that tan+ tan+ tan B bc + ca + ab-

A
s
B
*44. If cotcot:cot3:5:7,
2 2
show that a:b:c =6:5:4

*45. If sinsin'sinare in H.P. then show that a, b, c are in H.P.

SriGhalitann
* * * * *
Gommlttee
lonal
Elut
INDIA

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