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Anatomy Important-1
Anatomy Important-1
UPPERLIMB
1. Brachial plexus
2. Median nerve x3
3. Deltoid muscle x2
4. Winging of scapula (case) x3
5. Ulnar nerve x2
6. Rotator cuff x2
7. Cubital fossa x2
8. Lumbricals and interossei of palms
9. Mammary glands
10. Axillary lymph nodes and its applied
11. Boundaries and contents of axilla
12. Radial nerve (case) x2
13. Mammary gland aakhu (sometimes separate ques on
nerve/blood supple and lymphatics)
14. Clavipectoral fascia is pierced by (2m) (MiMP)
15. Serratus Anterior
16. Brachial plexus with diagram and clinical.
17. Axillary nerve (scapular region ma che)
18. Quad and Triangular spaces (its v.imp but aaj tak
question nai aayo)
19. Musculocutaneous Nerve
20. Radial Nerve, Ulnar Nerve and Median Nerve (ALL
with Clinical esp. median and ulnar!!)
21. Wrist drop nerve involved (2m)
22. Flexor Retinaculum (MMIMP)
23. Dupuytrens contracture (clinical 2m)
24. Elbow Joint
25. RadioUlnar joint (sometimes only supination and
pronation is asked )
26. Movements at shoulder girdle and shoulder joint (more
imp.for viva)
27. Axillary artery and it's branches (time hoy toh ajj karje)
28. Triangle of auscultation / Lumbar triangle of Petit (2m )
(time hoy toh karje)
LOWERLIMB
1. Femoral triangle x3
2. Femoral hernia with its anatomical basis
3. Abductors of hip joint
4. Varicose veins x2
5. Ankle joint
6. Injury of femoral nerve in thigh (case) x2
7. Knee joint x2
8. Sciatic nerve x2
9. Common peroneal nerve x2
10. Hip joint
11. Great saphenous
12. Popliteal fossa
13. Femoral sheath and applied
14. iliotibial tract (2m (MIMP)
15. adductor canal (imp)
16. obturator nerve
17. guy ropes (2m)
18. Muscles of gluteal region (mainly action and nerve supply
with clinical-Lurching and waddling gait) (MIMP)
19. structure under gluteus maximus (if time permits)
20. Structures passing through greater and lesser sciatic
foramen (MMIMP!!!)
21. Characteristics of hamstrings
22. Hamstring muscles
23. Tarsal Tunnel syndrome (2m)
24. Structures under extensor and flexor retinaculum in proper
order (MIMP)
25. Movements of knee joint (separately as 5m)
26. Sciatic Nerve with clinical
27. superiors and inferior extensor retinaculum (if time
permits)
28. Invertor and Evertors of foot (2m) (MIMP) (also asked in
viva)
29. Arches of foot (mainly medial long) and also factors
affecting it (MMIMP)
ABDOMEN
1. Formation of rectus sheath along with its contents x3
2. Portal vein x3
3. Relations of right and left kidney x3
4. External oblique and its modifications
5. Supports of uterus x3
6. Superior mesenteric artery x3
7. Duodenum (case) with relations of 3 part and internal
rd
structure of 2 part x3
nd
THORAX
1. Coronary blood vessels x3
2. Bronchopulmonary segments x2
3. Typical intercostals space
4. Phrenic nerve and its applied
5. Parietal pleura x2
6. Pericardium and its applied
7. Boundaries and contents of superior mediastinum x2
8. Pleural effusion (case) ----- 8 intercostal space in mid-
th
axillary line
9. Typical intercostal space
10. Pericardial effusion ---- left 5 or 6 intercostal space
th th
xiphicostal angle
11. Inter costal muscles (sometimes separately asked)
12. Aakhu inter costal space with artery and nerve
13. Azygous/Hemiazygous/Accessory system (MMIMP)
14. Pleura (both) (nerve supply/blood supply) (APPLIED)
15. Inferior mediastinum (whole) (MMIMP)
16. BOTH SUPERIOR AND INFERIOR WITH CLINICAL.
17. Right atrium (whole)
18. Aorta (if time na hoy then just do the diagrams)
19. Constrictions of esophagus!!!!
20. THORACIC DUCT WITH DIAGRAM
EMBRYO
1. Pharyngeal pouch x2 OR lipx2
2. Somites x2 OR yolk sac
3. Duodenum
4. Describe changes in fetal circulation after birth
5. Development of first pharyngeal arch x3 OR tongue x4
6. Fertilization x3 OR stages of menstrual cycle
7. Development of ovary x2 OR pancreas x2
8. Development of medulla oblongata OR palate x2
9. Implantation OR structure of placenta
10. Development of liver OR right atrium x4
11. Thyroid gland x3
12. Development of neural tube and applied
13. Umbilical cord OR ovulation
14. Development of lung x3 OR inter atrial septum x2
15. Development of spinal cord x3
16. Intraembryonic mesoderm OR formation and functions of
notochord
17. Rotation of midgut x2
18. Development of uterus
19. Development of testis x4
20. Chorionic villi x3
21. Neural crest cells
22. Development of face
23. Paraxial mesoderm
24. Neurulation
25. Paramesonephric duct
26. spermatogenesis
HISTOLOGY
1. Trachea x5 OR thyroid gland x3
2. Elastic cartilage x2 OR muscular artery x3
3. pancreas
4. Cornea x3
5. submandibular salivary gland x3
6. Pseudostratified epithelium x2 OR loose connective
tissue x3
7. Ureter x2 OR hepatic lobule x4
8. Retina
9. Adipose tissue x2 OR cortex of lymph node x2
10. Esophagus x3 OR endometrium in secretary phase
11. Tongue x2
12. stratified squamous keratinized epithelium
13. fundus of stomach
14. transitional epithelium x2
15. uterine tube
16. parotid x3
17. hyaline cartilage
18. duodenum
19. cortex of cerebellum x2
20. compact bone
21. kidney OR spleen
22. sublingual gland
23. cardiac muscle
24. testis
GENERAL
1. Blood supply of long bones x3 OR cartilaginous joints x2
2. Formation and distribution of spinal nerve OR classify
joints giving example of each x3
3. Neuroglia x2 OR modifications of deep fascia
4. Describe important features of synovial joint OR classify
capillaries and describe structure and function of each type
5. Nerve supply of skeletal muscle x2 OR multipolar neuron
6. Classification of neurons
7. Classification of synovial joint
GENETICS
1. Inactivation of X- chromosome OR amniocentesis x2
2. Describe autosomal dominant inheritance along with
punnet square and pedigree x3 OR enumerate numerical
disorders of chromosomes and describe anyone x2
3. Genetic basis of trisomy OR non-disjunction and its effects
4. Monosomy and genetical aspects OR X-linked recessive
inheritance
5. Genetical aspects of down syndrome OR human karyotype
x3
6. Barr body
7. Autosomal recessive dominance
8. Genetic counseling
9. Structural abnormalities in chromosomes