g]lj;+3sf] Oltxf; M em08fsf] a0f{g M
g]kfndf dfq} xf]Og ljZjdf ePsf x/]s kl/jt{gx¿df ljBfyL{x¿sf] 7"nf] nfvf}+ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ uf]nj4 Pj+ ;+ul7t kfg]{ g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf] æcgj/t
e"ldsf /x]sf] kfOG5 . ljBfyL{x¿df ePsf] hf];, hfFu/n] kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf
vf]h]sf] x'G5 . cu|ufdL ljrf/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . g]kfndf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf]
Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf]eg] @))& ;fneGbf cufl8 g} hfg'kg]{ x'G5 . ef/tdf
dxfTdf ufGwLsf] g]t[Tjdf c+u|]h ;/sf/sf] ljBfnosf] alxisf/sf] cleofgdf
alxisf/ ug]{ klxnf] 5fq !! jifL{o jL=kL= sf]O/fnf x'g'x'GYof] . :jtGqtfsf]
lglDt lu/ˆtf/ x'g' ePsf jL= kL= sf+u|]; ;dfhjfbL bnsf] 5fq zfvfsf] k|d'v
x'g'x'GYof] . To:t} u0f]zdfg l;+x ljBfyL{ x'Fbf /f0ffsf] 5f]/fnfO{ lk6] jfkt b/jf/
xfO:s'naf6 lgisfl;t x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !($( df agf;/df cWoog/t
ljBfyL{x¿n] u7g u/]sf] g]kfn 5fq ;+3sf] pkfWoIf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ x'g'x'GYof]
. /f0ffzf;gsf] ps';d's';af6 hgtf lklN;/x]sf] cj:yfdf hgtfdf
cfGbf]ngsf] lj:kmf]6g u/fpg] ljBfyL{x¿ g} lyP . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngs} ;Gbe{df
!((& ;fn df3 !^ ut] lqrG› SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ g]tf u+ufnfn >]i7nfO{
zf]efeujtLdf em'08fP/ dfl/Psf]n] pxfFnfO{ g} ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] klxnf]
zxLbsf] ¿kdf dflgG5 . ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] dfq geO{ b]zsf] ;du|
k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df g} ;jf{lws dxTj emNsg] k|yd ljBfyL{
cfGbf]ng lyof] æho+t' ;+:s[td\Æ . æ;+:s[tÆ k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿n] kf7\oqmddf
cfw'lgs ljifox¿ -lj1fg, cy{zf:q_ ;dfj]z ul/g' k5{, g]kfnd} k/LIff lbg]
Joj:yf ul/g'k5{ h:tf dfux¿ /fv]/ cfGbf]ng u/] . cfGbf]ngaf6 hxfFlgof
/f0ff zf;gsf] lj¿4 g]kfnL hgtfx¿df hghfu/0f Pj+ /fhg}lts clwsf/sf
nflu hgr]tgf km}nfpg] pknlAw d"ns yfngLsf] ;d]t ;"qkft eof] .
cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf $@ hgf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ b]z lgsfnf ul/Psf] lyof] . o;/L
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf] ljsf;qmd x'Fb} æho+Gt ;+:s[td\Æ cfGbf]ng, g]kfn 5fq
;+3sf] :yfkgf, g]kfn t?0f bnsf] :yfkgfn] ;kmntf kfPsf] lyof] .
pw]ZofTds cawf/0ffdf g]=la= ;+3 M
g]kfndf lg/+s'z hxflgofF /f0ff zf;gsf] cGofo, cTofrf/sf] lj?4 ;+ul7t
¿kdf ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng lj=;= !((! df ef/tsf] agf/;df cWoog/t
ljBfyL{x¿n] g]kfnL 5fq ;+3sf] :yfkgf u/L k|f/De u/] . o;} qmddf !((&
;fn df3 !^ ut] lq–rG› SofDk;sf ljBfyL{ g]tf u+ufnfn >]i7nfO{
zf]efeujtLdf em'08fP/ /f0ffzf;sn] kmfF;L lbP . o;/L ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngsf]
qmddf lj=;= @))# ;fndf k|hftGq :yfkgfsf] k|d'v nIo lnP/ g]kfnL
sf+u|];sf] :yfkgf eof] . g]kfnL sf+u|];n] cfˆgf] g]t[Tjdf /f0ffzf;g ;dfKt
kfg]{ cfGbf]ngb]lv @)!& ;fndf /fhf dx]G›n] k|hftGqsf] 3fF6L lgdf]7\bf;Dd
ljBfyL{x¿ ;+3if{/t /x] . o;}qmddf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] l;4fGt / gLltnfO{
cjnDag ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;d'bfosf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L /fli6«otf, k|hftGq,
;dfhjfb / ljBfyL{ Pstfsf] cfbz{ af]s]/ cgj/t ;+3if{ ug]{ t?0f ljBfyL{x¿
Ps} 7fpFdf e]nf eP/ @)@& ;fn a}zfv ^ ut] :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf]
gfd xf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 .
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 cfˆgf] juL{o xs, lxt Pj+ hgtfsf] df}lns clwsf/,
nf]stGq, dfgjclwsf/, k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu cgj/t ;+3if{ ug]{
g]kfnsf] ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL ljBfyL{ ;+u7g xf] . nf]stflGqs d"NodfGotfnfO{
d"ndGqsf ¿kdf c+lusf/ ug]{ nf]stGqjfbL ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;femf / ;Ddflgt
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 3/ xf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 . ;fy;fy} g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] gLlt / l;4fGtnfO{
ljBfyL{dfem k'of{pg] Pp6f jfxs klg xf] . jf:tjdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 g]kfnL
lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, wflbª sf+u|];sf] g]tf÷sfo{stf{ pTkfbg ug]{ Pp6f g;{/L klg xf] .
;+3if{sf] k|tLs /ftf] /Ësf] k[i7e"lddf ljZjzflGtsf] clGtd nIo ;]tf] uf]nfsf/
/ To;leq ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;+s]t hgfpg] r]tgfsf] k|tLs snd / lj›f]xsf]
k|tLs aln/x]sf] d;fn c+lstÆ em08f xf] .
/ftf] k[i7e"ld M qmflGt
;]tf] uf]nfsf/ M zflGt
snd M r]tgf
d;fn M lj›f]x
/fli6«otf, nf]stGq, ;dfhjfb / ljBfyL{ Pstf xfd|f cfbz{ x'g\ .
-s_ /fli6«otf M
jL=kL= sf]O/fnfn] eGg'ePsf] 5 æ/fli6«otf s'g} e"uf]ndfq xf]Og hgtfsf]
;fd'lxs dgf]efjgfnfO{ nlIft ug]{ zAb xf] .Æ ;fd"lxs ¿kaf6 ;do–;dodf
cfO{kg]{ /fi6«sf] ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgdf nfUg' kbf{ ;xh lsl;dn] pTkGg x'g]
hgefjgf g} /fli6«otf xf] . /fli6«otfsf] kl/efiffdf tLg tTj ;fd]n 5g\ . -!_
Jofks ;d:of -@_ To;sf] ;dfwfgsf] ;fd"lxs k|oTg / -#_ To; k|oTgaf6
;xh lsl;dn] pTkGg x'g] efjgfTds Pstf .
g]=lj= ;+3 g]kfnL hgtfdf /fli6«o Pstf clej[l4 u/L g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}d
cl:tTj /Iffsf nflu ;bf tTk/ /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . /fi6«sf ;fd' pTkGg c;xh
kl/l:yltnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{, g]kfnL x'F eg]/ eGg] cfTd uf}/j arfO{ /fVg / d]/f]
b]z g]kfn eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; u/fpg tyf nf]stGq geO{ /fli6«otf dha't
x'Fb}g eGg]tkm{ g]=lj= ;+3 ;w}+ b[9 ;+slNkt 5 .
-v_ k|hftGq÷nf]stGq M
k|hftGq eg]sf] hgtfn] hgtfsf] nflu, hgtfåf/f ul/g] zf;g k4lt xf] .
g]=lj= ;+3n] k|hftGqdf k"0f{ljZjf; /fV5 . k|hftGqdf af]Ng] :jtGqtf, ;ef
;Dd]ng ug]{ :jtGqtf, ;+u7g ug]{ :jtGqtf, Goflos :jtGqtf, k|];:jtGqtf
k|fKt x'G5 . x/]s dflg;nfO{ :jtGqk"j{s afFRg kfpg] clwsf/ k|bfg ul/Psf]
x'G5 . x/]s gful/s ;fj{ef}d x'G5g\ .
k|hftGqdf 8/, qf;, wDsLaf6 d'Qm eP/ uf]Ko dtbfg u/L ;xL k|ltlglw
5gf}6 ug{ r'gfjsf] Joj:yf x'G5 . hgtfn] ef]6 lbP/ r'g]sf] kf6L{sf] zf;g
rN5 . cNkdtsf] ljrf/sf] klg sb/ x'G5 . ef]6 kfP/ lgjf{lrt kf6L{ jf
JolQmn] v/fa sfd u/]df To;nfO{ hgtfn] lkmtf{ af]nfpg ;Sg] clwsf/ x'G5
. lglZrt cjlwdf r'gfj u/L hgtfn] cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] k|of]u ug{ kfpF5g\ .
zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 zf;g kl/jt{g ug]{ kl/kf6L k|hftGqdf dfq kfOG5 . hgtfn]
r'g]sf] k|ltlglwn] sfg"g lgdf{0f ub{5g\ / k|hftGqdf sfg"gåf/f zf;g rN5 .
5f]6s/Ldf eGg] xf] eg] hgtfn], hgtfåf/f, hgtfs} enfO{sf nflu ul/g]
zf;g k4tLnfO{ k|hftGq÷nf]stGq elgG5 .
-u_ ;dfhjfb M
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbdf ljZjf; /fVb5 . /fhg}lts
:jtGqtfsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s ;dfgtf sfod x'g'k5{ . /fhg}lts :jtGqtf
dfq eP/ cfly{s ;dfgtf geP ToxfF k"FhLkltsf] afx'Notf x'ghfG5 . cfly{s
;dfgtf dfq eP/ /fhg}lts :jtGqtf geP ToxfF ;f}Dojfb -clwgfosjfb_
hGdg ;S5 . k|hftflGqs ;dfhjfbn] ;dfhdf ;fdflhs Gofo, cfly{s
;dfgtf
;dfgtf sfod ug{, pTkfbgsf ;fwgx¿ h:t} M snsf/vfgf, pBf]u,
Jofkf/nfO{ ;dfhsf] lgoGq0fdf /flvPsf] x'G5 . ;dfhdf a:g] dflg;x¿
pTkfbg sfo{df ;xefuL x'Fbf zf]if0f, e|i6frf/, cGofo sd x'g'sf ;fy} cfly{s
cg'zf;g sfod x'G5 . hgtfn] JolQmut ¿kdf cfˆgf] 3/, v]t, ufO{ a:t'
/fVg kfpF5g\ / OR5f cg'¿k k]zf ug{ ;S5g\ . hg lgjf{lrt ;/sf/n]
hgtfnfO{ ljsf;sf] sfddf clek|]l/t u/fpF5 . ljsf;sf] lg0f{o ug]{ txb]lv
lnP/ Tof] lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ug]{ tx;Dd hgtfnfO{ ;fd]n u/fOG5 .
nf]stflGqs ;dfhafbdf wgL, u/La aLrsf] c;dfgtfsf] vf8n sd ul/G5
. k|ultzLn s/ k|0ffnL nfu" u/L /fHosf] ;|f]t / ;fwgdf ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf]
;dfg clwsf/ :yflkt ul/G5 . wgL / u/La aLrsf] cfo -cfDbfgL_ sf]
cGt/df sdL NofO{ u/La hgtfnfO{ pGgtLsf] af6f]df pGd'v u/fOG5 .
-3_ ljBfyL{ PstfM
g]=lj= ;+3n] ljBfyL{ PstfnfO{ cfˆgf] klxnf] cfbz{ dfGb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{
ju{nfO{ Pstfj4 u/fO{ cfˆgf] juL{o ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{' / ljBfyL{x¿sf]
xslxtsf] /Iff ug{' g]=lj= ;+3sf] k|d'v st{Jo xf] . ljBfyL{x¿ eljiosf] s0f{wf/
ePsf]n] /fi6« ljsf;sf nflu of]Uo, OdfGbf/, ;Ifd JolQmTj lgdf{0f ug{ g]=lj=
;+3n] ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs ;fdfu|L, 5fqj[lQ, oftfoft, :jf:Yo pkrf/, 5fqfjf;
/ SofDk; tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff nufotsf cGo ;jfnx¿df cfjfh p7fP/
;x'lnot pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿ hfu¿s / pT;fxL eP/
;fd"lxs ¿kdf cfˆgf ;d:ofx¿sf] ;dfwfgsf] nflu k|oTgzLn /xg g]=lj=
;+3n] ljBfyL{ PstfnfO{ hf]8 lb+b} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf p2]Zox¿M
✓ ljBfyL{ ju{sf ;femf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g]=lj= ;+3n] lgDg p2]Zox¿
af]s]sf] 5 .
✓ ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;d:of ljBfyL{ ju{s} lqmofzLntfdf ;dfwfg ug{ ljBfyL{
k+lQmnfO{ z;Qm t'Nofpg] .
✓ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ cfˆgf clwsf/ / st{Jok|lt ;r]t Pj+ lqmofzLn u/fpg] .
✓ ljBfyL{x¿df :jR5 /fli6«otfsf] efjgf ljsl;t u/fpg] .
✓ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nf]stflGqs df}lns clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f, ;+j4g tyf
ljsf;sf] nflu k|]l/t ug]{ .
✓ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;Djb{\wg / ;'b[l9s/0fsf] nflu ;b}j
k|ToTgzLn t'Nofpg] .
✓ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ ;dfhdf /x]sf cfly{s / ;dflhs zf]if0f lj?4 ;+3if{/t
u/fpg] .
✓ b]zsf] lzIff If]qdf /x]sf ljs[lt / lj;+ultx¿nfO{ lg/fs/0f ub}{ gofF lzIff
gLlt lt/ ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ pGd'v u/fpg] .
✓ lzIff If]qsf] lje]lbs/0f x6fO{ lzIffnfO{ g};lu{s clwsf/sf] ¿kdf :yflkt
u/fpg] .
✓ ;dfhdf /x]sf cg]sg a]lylt / lj;+ult cGTosf nflu ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ngnfO{
k|efjsf/L agfpg] .
✓ ;'zf;g / hgd'vL Joj:yfsf nflu ;bfrf/ k2tLsf] :yfkgfdf lqmofzLn
x'g] .
g]lj;+3df g} lsg cfj4 x'g] <
✓ ;a}eGbf uf}/jk"0f{ Oltxf; ePsf] ;+u7gsf] ;b:o aGg .
✓ ljBfyL{ ju{sf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt ug{ . g]lj;+3n] s:tf z}lIfs cfGbf]ngx?sf] g]t[Tj u¥of] <
✓ ;b}j clx+;fsf] dfu{df pleg . ✓ @)@* ;fnsf] gofF lzIff gLltsf] la/f]w
✓ nf]stflGqs d"No dfGotfnfO{ cfˆgf] hLjg k2tL ;d]tsf] cfb{z agfpg . ✓ @)#@ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng
✓ ;dfhsf] cGo hflt kf6L{ ju{ / efjgfx¿sf ;fy ;xsfo{ dfkm{t ;d'Ggt ✓ @)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng
;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf lqmofzLn x'g . ✓ @)%* ;fnb]lvsf] ;+o'Qm ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng
✓ u0ftGq g]kfnnfO{ ;a} vfn] lg/s'+ztfaf6 hf]ufpFb} d'n'ssf] :j0fL{d eljio
nufot ljleGg z}lIfs cfGbf]ngx¿sf] g]t[Tj u/L ljBfyL{x¿sf ljleGg z}lIfs
tkm{ cu|;/ x'g .
✓ z}lIfs :ynnfO afx'an k|of]u ug]{ ynf] aGg glbO jL=kL= sf] lrGtg dfux¿ k"/f u/fpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ ;/sf/L c:ktfndf %)Ü
5'6 Pj+ ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgx¿df $% k|ltzt 5'6 lbnfpg' g]lj;+3sf]
adf]lhd l;4fGt, larf/ / l;h{gfsf] ynf] agfpg .
cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v pknAwL xf] .
g]lj;+3df s] s] cfrf/0fx? x'g'kb{5 <
cWoIfsf] sndaf6 z'esfdgf
/fi6«elQm ;dfhjfbL
lgi7fjfg nf]stGqjfbL g]kfn laBfyL{ ;+3 cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g} /fhgLlts, z}lIfs, cfly{s
Pstfk|]dL ;fdflhs Pjd\ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf nflu lqmofzLn g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] eft[
;xof]uL ;fbf hLjg pRr ljrf/ ;+u7g xf] . cfˆgf] :yfkgf sfn b]lv cfh;Ddsf ;a} pknlAwdf g]= lj=
cWoogzLn cfly{s kf/blz{tf ;+3n] cleefjsLo / g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x]sf] 5 . laBfyL{sf
af]Ng]snf ljifout 1fg k|ToIf z}lIfs d'4fdf tyf df}lns xs k|flKtsf nflu o; ;+u7gn] /fi6«Lotf,
;xgzLn ldng;f/ nf]stGq, ;dfhjfb / laBfyL{ Pstfsf] cfbz{nfO{ c+lusf/ ub}{ kf/blz{tf,
tfls{s zlQm gd| Pj+ ljj]sL lhDd]bfl/tf / hjfkmb]lxtfk"j{s 9+uaf6 b]z / hgtfsf lglDt lg/Gt/
nugzLn 5'jf5't Pj+ e]befj lj/f]lw sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf]
;+ljwfg @)&@ nfO{ ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu / To;df c+lusf/ ul/Psf
ho g]kfnsf] cy{ s] xf] <
df}lns xs k|flKtsf nflu tyf lzIffsf ljleGg txnfO{ yk ;'b[9,
æho g]kfn\Æ zAbsf] k|of]u @))^÷)& ;fnb]lv Jofks ¿kdf x'g yfn]sf]
xf] . /f0ff zf;gsf] ;dodf g]kfnLx¿df /fli6«otfsf] efjgf eGbf If]qLo, cg'zfl;t, dof{lbt / lqmofzLn agfpb} ljrf/ / ljsf;sf] /fhgLltnfO{
;a} txdf k'/Þ\ofpg' xfd|f] d"n st{Jo xf] .
hfltotfsf] efjgf k|jn lyof] . ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLdf cfˆgf] b]zk|ltsf] k|]dsf]
efjgf hufpg ;a} g]kfnLx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ /fli6«o efjgf k|jn agfpgsf nflu g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 cu|h g]t[Tjx?n] snd / d;fn c+lst em08f lnP/
g]kfnL sf+u|];n] To; ;dodf Ps csf]{df e]6 x'Fbf To;} zAbn] ;Daf]wg ug]{ x/]s cfGbf]ngsf] cu| df]rf{df /lx oxfF ;Dd Nofpg ;kmn ePsf] ;+u7g
rng rnfof] . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] g]t[Tj g]kfnL sf+u|];n] lnPsf] lyof] . xf] . casf] ;dodf klg xfdL laBfyL{ x?n] g} ljleGg If]qdf x'g] clgoldtf,
To; ;dodf /f0ffsf ;]gfsf] lj¿4 n8\g sf+u|];n] æd'lQm ;]gf\Æ sf] u7g u/]sf] cg}lts lqmofsnfkm?sf] /rgfTds x:tIf]k ub}{ x/]s tx / tKsfdf /x]sf
lyof] . tL ;]gfsf hjfgx¿n] cfk;df e]6 x'Fbf, 5'l§bf ho g]kfnsf] zAbn] phf{jfg\ o'jfx? hfUg'k5{ . olx ;Gbe{df g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 wflbªn] cfˆgf]
;Daf]wg ug]{uy]{ . To; zAbn] ;a} g]kfnLx¿df b]zelQm efjgf ;+rf/ lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsf, j8f tyf laBfnodf eft[ ;+u7g lgdf{0f ub}{5f}F .
u/fpg'sf ;fy} :jtGqtfsf ;]gfgLx¿nfO{ cfk;df lrgfpg] klg ub{Yof] .
o;/L æho g]kfnÆ zAbleq n's]sf] b]zk|]d / qmflGtsf/L efjgfsf ;fy g]kfnL g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 wflbªsf] Ps dlxg] cleofg cGtu{t ljleGg kflnsf,
sf+u|];n] g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ !)$ jif]{ /f0ff zf;gaf6 d'lQm lbnfof] . ha qmflGt SofDk;, ljBfnodf ljleGg tx x?df lgjf{lrt OsfO{ ;ldlt x?nfO{ xflb{s
;kmn eof], tL d'lQm ;]gfsf hjfg g]kfn k|x/Ldf etL{ eP . To;} sf/0f g]kfn awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . ;fy} wflbª lhNnfsf
k|x/Lsf hjfgn] ToxL rng cg';f/ cem} klg æho g]kfn\Æ eGg] ub{5g\ . ljleGg e"uf]ndf /x]sf z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df /x]/ ljleGg txdf cWoog
zflAbs cy{lt/ hfg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] ho, g]kfndf a:g] ls;fgsf] ho, ul//xg' ePsf laBfyL{ ;fyLx?nfO{ pHjjn eljiosf] z'esfdgf JoQm
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g]kfnL wtL{ / df6f]sf] ho .
ho g]kfn .
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✓ @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] nf]stflGqs hgcfGbf]ng lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt, wflbª
✓ @)^% ;fndf u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ cu|0fL Pj+ g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x
u/]sf] 5 .