Page No.

:
Date:

elechonic 5yplen
PN- Dode -
P’ mame hole and leos euohron.
Nmoe elechhon &less hole. c)
P N
.I,:

Fowond (tun
Bias orn) Yee bias.

shotoruit apencCut

yeamenium
Laching lument
Frnwond Bids Reue bias
(hdlding Cun

characlemshc a Diade (Gi)

Vae
enVa

Vin
 M

Page No.:
YoUVA
Date:

Apoli cahon cf PN -Diode

Recitier raut (unconholled)
Cippex lirasit
DC- meglakd pouuN Suppy
Recittiery Oiscuit
Recherisut hich Conist otJemi
daucen diodie, sER (Silicjon (onducao
ubich lonvert the altenating Cumienf ò
Direct lument (Hs0) to

( Singe ahase) (double phase)

pule

34
unonholed
(1-D) (1-Th) (3-sR
(1- SCR)

(4-sCR)

SC
(3-D
3-sCR)
 Page No.:
Date:

0 unonrollec!, halk oaue RC

(Singl puloe)
Cles s DC

Vin
SO Hz
Load ’Yesjstane (ormparan
Vin Vm
t +Ve
te
D FR
-W
DF RB
Vout = Vio.

K +Ve
D=RB D=B
Vaut 0 Vin-V.

More pube ’mor DC component

 Page No.:
YOUVA
Date:

Full wau RC>

(double pulae)
Cmoae DC (opmponnt)

positi
ncanholed
HosCget
tulAew R.c

KHk Rloadl
$00H
2

for VeMe ba

2) VinVbh
3) Vo Vi

A =Ve
B= - Ve

A -\e
D4 = RB
B=e
D2 PB
D RB
Du FB
D,s FB
D RB
Vout Vin
 M

PAge No.
Date:

+lipper liait
Some pot as waue7omn ill
) Baoed on Diode
O Senies lipper lrwt
becipp.
d porallel Cipper Grcit

Vo
R

DRB
VA <VK
in VA>Vrin
D=RB D= FB
 Page Na YOUVA

4Ve
Vjn
VA > Vr
(Amo)
 YQUVA

. Semi corductr abiiy to changetrom nsulatr

to }ar dwcox ((
gemmamium)
lutent hanoistox are mad Gf dopped Sbcon
hranosstex< arger
Teoisto
tramterebpt signal lurens from aluyr resst
Ce e path to high reoistance path
Bipala Jancton Fraroisor.
thnee doped gion
Conducton du to both etrcro
rrons
holeo
Tgion eDSENtially kemback- to-bact'p
Junct on

npm pnp

Eo n Pn C

ErniHerx hauiy dopped

Bape
ughty doppd wse Weog
(ollecter moduraty dopped Tn pnp the
(ohnttona)
a elcron Howtrom Emittr
"TntonpnCollecten then (onentiona
emiten to-lallectr.
Gmert tow from Colutka to mik
 elechondopad detoigy lunert
so
cCallecker
eengtd
uneOe Colledtesthy
uhi doped
V
baoe
(ollede- injeced get baoe
the ach base tntoemittor rom elucron
mtes drom go btaped. rsord to uu
elechron 48).
g) Same re
biaoed peused
EBpreusod
baocd
hole lable awai fh wi
-ermittey
Com Bao
tcross eleohon
Bapethin
npni Delaied
VcB VEg- Veca VBE-VBt =
T3+Le TE
VCB VBE)
VEB VB«
+
VEc VeE E
npn
F03y Biaoed07V
>Si 4or Fonuond for
euooed should
be G
(B
baoe-collectox
asedjunion juhtion two
Foord
juncton Gshould
be
tta emi baoe
pnp B2T tematue
as Archi
npn
Date:
 Fage No.:
YOUVA
Date:

nse elchron that do

JUSe to ncombine
Smal baoe Cumtnt Ta
un base alue

9J1 lonhigutation
ommon -Rane Ca) mode
Bape termina n Common to both
input output
Anait ( Ground- Baoe Con7)
n

Vce &Te Chao vo ltog Ëain but

Gain , no Cumentyain
)omm ah Emiter CCE) mode
emiter io comman to both input outpd
Cqsound - Smiter
Ie
Con )

Outpu Vee T

Chas both lunent lo toqe ain)

 Page No.:
Date:

lommon (ollecho CoModa.

E
TE

"
(Emiter pllou
Collector s co
B both nput out
P
nput = Vac2Ta
VEc

(hao lnentlain but no Voltge yain

DCp Comman emiter lumcntan
DC q lomman baoe lmert lan
= Relatorobip
B B
B+l

chaoctexs
Comnan
choaceshe Comman
Baoe emei Collectr.

medum
|Trput mpeclene
Loo
Otput rpdene
phaoe ang Medium Low
o tage Caie
lument Gain
High Mediom
Loo Nedi
pouxan
 'at N
YUVA

he (CE).lontqvation Commonly encouner

prorde both good
mowda umert vo Hge gan kex
nat i be baoe 8 eoiter oneod biar
Outp ut be colledes lmittes
Lreoed biabed
Trpth choaceastrc
VeeV
Vce toy
VeG 2ov (ompozcd to mA ag te
Ta uwll ou hen
Va 0.7V
siicon 703-4u ye
0. 6 0.

(Smal)
Doub

&rEnoed biaet
Output charachemste
Te (op Cunent Tg

T:BTe 3UA

VcE (pvelt)
 Sat
max
VCE
moderate -Vce ineox AdaAe
voH to08 O.2 Bcuoatio
fensond
Cutot
Rewe
Junchor chor opexaton
BCBE
guitch Ôpen
bkebehaue hrarser Tda
zor0 scduced
to lucrt olp ay
lut
h wtualshort
lase Cc
ÔUt Canee)
choncachothÝ
otentral Bamien BatumatËon
Teout High 2 Ip tp Low
at ally porti Or
uhc
region The
urent
hon. ampliter Central
to
operatin o mod Tmp
(Mocloo).
Date:
No.: Page
M
 M T WT F SS
Paoe No.:
YOUVA
Date.
Vcc
npn

+
Te
O7
Vout Vca

kcl’

KVL) ’ - Vgp t Tp Rg + VgEO

VBB-O7
RB

kVL)

Rc
Vcc - Vec
Ro

Re

Tna) Rc

Cocatotion
saturation
rgon
(Dc Loacd Gne)

VE VElmax)
 Paue No.:
Date:

Aharoistor o Connecked in LE collecea

Supply io gVand dop vo tuge ao
Rc 0.sV Q the valu cf RC
thenDetesmine

’yiun.
o.q6

0.96 2A.
|-0.4 6

Te
800 Rc 800

RC
.S

0.625 :3t
24

F0.02coy
26u
 T
M T
Page No.: YOUVA
Date:

Conotdarea tanotstox tonneckdun cE COniqaotion

uhene Re = 2 . s kL Vcc )2.S V
Dra K ood ne fcr ranoster.
3
12S
(na) Rc 2-SX\os

VeE Cmay)
VCE Cma) l2.S V.
satveahton dosed
De loed ne)
tanplier)
autabt open
VCE (nay) VCc

.
a Joade. luhat allbe qoperation poi
B= SO.
2mÅ
P

2m A "(De Joad Jine )

(2V

VE (max)
CVce, T)

RE Vcc- TeRe
 Page Ms.;
Date:

Detemmine opemating point torthe ha,

200,
uhn PioC cqual to
RC33oJ VC¢ 20V

41k
B-200
7 -

T (may CG0-c) m A

H34.6,mA)
(20)
(G9s)v
VCE CMa)
198uA.
RB
200% 48uA
39.6 m

VCE = Vcce IRc

20- (34.6xI0 x 330)
20
20 - 3. O6 8
VeE
6.qsV
50.0 606 60.6m
Icmas) = Vcc
Rc 330

Vee VcE Cmax) 20V