Assignment for Accountancy

1. Anand Ltd., arrived at a net income of ₹ 5,00,000 for the year ended March 31, 2017.
Depreciation for the year was ₹ 2,00,000. There was a profit of ₹ 50,000 on assets
sold which was transferred to Statement of Profit and Loss account. Trade
Receivables increased during the year ₹ 40,000 and Trade Payables also increased
by ₹ 60,000. Compute the cash flow from operating activities by the indirect
approach.
2. For each of the following transactions, calculate the resulting cash flow and state the
nature of cash flow, viz., operating, investing and financing.
(a) Acquired machinery for ₹ 2,50,000 paying 20% by cheque and executing a bond
for the balance payable.
(b) Paid ₹ 2,50,000 to acquire shares in Informa Tech. and received a dividend of ₹
50,000 after acquisition.
(c) Sold machinery of original cost ₹ 2,00,000 with an accumulated depreciation of ₹
1,60,000 for ₹ 60,000.
3. From the following information, prepare a cash flow statement.

Particulars Note No. 31st March 31st March

2015 2014
(₹) (₹)

I) Equity and Liabilities

1. Shareholders’ Funds

a) Share capital 7,00,000 5,00,000

b) Reserves and surplus 4,70,000 2,50,000

2. Non-current Liabilities

(8% Debentures) 4,00,000 6,00,000

3. Current Liabilities

a) Trade payables 9,00,000 6,00,000

Total 24,70,000 19,50,000

 II) Assets

1. Non-current assets

a) Fixed assets

i) Tangible 7,00,000 5,00,000

ii) Intangible-Goodwill 1,70,000 2,50,000

2. Current assets

a) Inventories 6,00,000 5,00,000

b) Trade Receivables 6,00,000 4,00,000

c) Cash and cash equivalents 4,00,000 3,00,000

Total 24,70,000 19,50,000

Additional Information: Depreciation Charge on the plant amount to ₹ 80,000.

4. The quick ratio of a company is 2 : 1. State giving reasons, (for any four) which of
the following would improve, reduce or not change the ratio
(i) Purchase of machinery for cash
(ii) Purchase of goods on credit
(iii) Sale of furniture at cost
(iv) Sale of goods at a profit
(v) Cash received from debtors.
5. From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios
(i) Liquid ratio
(ii) Gross profit ratio
(iii) Debt equity ratio
Information:
Revenue from operations (Net sales) ₹ 4,00,000, opening inventory ₹ 10,000,
closing inventory ₹ 3,000 less than the opening inventory, net purchase 80% of
revenue from operations, direct expenses ₹ 20,000, current assets ₹ 1,00,000, prepaid
expenses ₹ 3,000, current liabilities ₹ 60,000, 9% debentures ₹ 4,00,000, long-term
 loan from bank ₹ 1,50,000, equity share capital ₹ 8,00,000 and 8% preference share
capital ₹ 3,00,000
6. Y Ltd’s profits after insterest and tax was ₹ 1,00,000. Its current assets were ₹
4,00,000 current liabilities ₹ 2,00,000; fixed assets ₹ 6,00,000 and 10% long-term
debt ₹ 4,00,000. The rate of tax was 20%. Calculate ‘Return on Investment of Y Ltd.
7. Ramesh and Suresh were partners in a firm, sharing profits in the ratio of their capital
contributed on commencement of business which was ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 60,000,
respectively. The firm started business on April 1, 2016. According to the partnership
agreement, interest on capital and drawings are 12% and 10% p.a., respectively.
Ramesh and Suresh are to get a monthly salary of ₹ 2,000 and ₹ 3,000,
respectively.
The profits for the year ended March 31, 2017, before making the above
appropriations, was ₹ 1,00,300. The drawings of Ramesh and Suresh were ₹ 40,000
and ₹ 50,000, respectively. Interest on drawings amounted to ₹ 2,000 for Ramesh
and ₹ 2,500 for Suresh. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account and Partners’
Capital Accounts, assuming that their capitals are fluctuating.