“eles moms ate Mag My = #576) 29869 Bom 1, Check for bla ing (is) ear ‘sa f) 0130)" 030 Rete ee ofSP: 16,415 Nit nd (/D) = 0.10 aed ont jr ais} My Ma = (1430400 «4009 10% =2688 um (P= 450013600) 0416 From Fig 4 eat yl of, 135 “ene we veh eden (ist (aT le» J (Ban ene te eed renee preg of’ yr cet satiny infeed cnr footing asta cb tion 39 my $40 i tte red oo of SEEN Teale bearing cpuy fh oo 88 £20 graeme sd els HYSD brs P= 1500mm 2. Sa offing Lad of coun = 130018 Self weight of otig (105) = 1508N Tool acu iad, = 16S ts) ne Foting ae: Tse, oye ogra te sme propor ah sir of el, Hee Q)x02)-5 y=068 Stor sie ofiing = +08) = 149. Looe of eg = 5 £089) = 235 Ap cage ting 2 by 3, coed sl es tb compte ot ec ning wen tei ol pn ded te se a factored bearing capacity of sol. a " 2. Facer eg mons {miner etiam he hon ie a ete = 050 -85)= 125 Canter open fn en ie es of ec “O50; 085 8 cg meter ie fem py F-50280" 12) e95RNM einer iene som say, £)M(se80raas) sou 250? (1515) 2725 Nit 4 Dosh pone (© From moment insite we fae M0108 AE peace eas Vanags * Veanaoeis 0) Fost cleo we et cia so fre wy she ata distance “ftom the fhce ofthe column, " “ Stef pr mar on i i g=180(850-aN Asin shh of 036 Ni fo M2 pecan Wi ani 266 mnSohiag 4 = $130 espe p20 mand eel dap P= 5 Renfree in foing (3) Longer ection: M=(081f Au | (sl 950 (987 4 4154g 550) ating y= 10% m0 ‘Np finance ue a 16D mm cents y= 1257 (0) Sto recon ponwncorrssisayna9 [= ay ts sot Ayn? Eire r= 0-21-18 2 (2) ae [2 nee remet Ga) {aaa} one time tenn = (9 = 80m Moe poe dtr 50 sy sot 6: cher sro ips 1 sation for ose way thea is lente at a distance “from the face ofthe column. Tete hc perma wih ae ogeeon y= (250 «07 = 1751 oa)” Gos (es) Unt Se Seon Cowan reas 167 efi Tale 1 of 18 : 46-210 edt ie prise ese 0,5) +033)=033 Nea? Nomina har sees ,=(%/d) = (176430 (100350) = 032Nina? She «(shear sees are wih the fe emis iis. 1. Riforamant tie ‘Tucan cette he ong SWE Lg 3 het + a Cote 4 tte FS (ERAS af “TP =—t T T eae ' Me | perme | A 1 t | T [ese | I 000 + 4 tet — am ak Tage toad Gadt ing tack a8 Henican sae etna| bison Pies cara Brace Dosa reafrcd concrete cule fsing for a restr enn of 30 mm date up, ase tcl of 50 KN Apt the sf eng eapcty fhe alla 200 a {Nie Mab grade concrete and Fe HYSD bs 3p a = (15200) 300; wena eo ace eae ae (0-2) B) ane pea i rue 2288 ie? «301? each ner fe tgs dee ‘Cena pvt of unt of tinge’ Boise ig, 89) cng [ita 00010] Te ‘pwede on arab 62 ea __ [xu cousans roe 3. Bening moment ovine eng moment ie ef he sol quai (0st —015)=842 KN ste Onin cone and Feng 60 G Pet fone ‘ote +84 + Fig 88 Reirconat lene ftng = (2S) Depth ffotig = =Dein ot enioce Conse sree ma Vetta ‘pt er nn ser onions wtb ely 15 ine a fr mae ase on Fence opened = d= S25 and ‘owl dh = D = 6 Sonn 4, Reiforcomets weonsaalr- (4 )] gerneonrearaee [1 wits Niamh = (0.0012 +25 600) = 1682 ma? ‘reve 1m nt a 10 im ens = 74 m8 may 5. Chek for shar stress ‘Sneha fe ttc f 0525 mf hfe of ole compte ‘2388 QP 135) (4/4) 4001 Seapine wit of sister: + GBs) « (&) (G2)- HR)“ els Tbe 19 18 486-200 and edt peril ae of ear ste f t= oe (@y(9= (1 +028) =028 Nina? > 018 Ni? ec her ee ew fe peril iis 6 Reorcomet das ‘The deis offers inter ong is son a 8. Lint ste Opn et Coan ad Fess 74 9. Design» combined clan tng wt sea beam fr to roe concrete clams ‘in mm 200 mem nn spaced m apart and ech suporting x actred a nd 750 1 ‘Name he att bearing opacky sl a te ar 291m Apt 20 gene concen reais ays: es 1 Stn 0 ay 08 Sscogteaume Flare = 750 Cima oy eto 1a? facta tsa? 2 tad nig aman cten@ 79) ~ 08 Sea oat > Scag eaette (2) «1550 Adopt ting of ee 6 my Sm ‘Adopt wid fp bea = b= 400 a 4 Rang = (228) - sore rset econ of ng 05 (15 04) 05m ‘tome ign moment = af, = 05 p22 + sn 1666x058 ue dag bos cides wil ey ose a ha me eget ete dep == 250 en tnd ove eh => 30mm0274440 [1 (él M% asanihenr raison [1- ayes Saving y= 257? : hp 0 an meer 20 iene, = 393 mas min nice 5 Otoko shar sees Ste sess dae eat te eteve dete Y, = (455-025) 1666 SON B25) w04, (a2) sash (aa) * ona Ree Table 19 (545-200) and ea ott, = 0.28 Nia? ‘Peis ates = x)= (1 025) 028 Nin Since 5) thon snes ihn sf poe i 02 Nast 6. Dosen of arp beam coed ad on bes — = (1.5 165.) 250 XN Negosine thes euler parton othe bem 1M, = 0125 w 2 = (0125 »250 4)» 00K. Fy 05 mL = (52504) = $0088 ep of ng ean oases 0 ee Aswuning = 12 Nie! pear vesnnn ($6 350mm ature and spp etored lado 750 Unt Ste Ongn ef Caaes onFotns 1 Solving y= 1290? Pride ds of 2 amet = 1520 m0") HY (02) a at Serere = 5° 55)” (oom soe4,) _(s00%10) ve) (son 50 15 456.200 aden uth premise ae of =040 Nem? <5, onc sea refncemens are eqiredt est the blonced shear fre compute as: Kg [500-04 400115109) sig ameter ead sips he sig 7415145001150 36 1 ) =a Ag tn diane ged rp 9S nn eh Sate ice efron pret of We sar apes net ade pve 2. Retorcenet dt The dear eefremens inthe conned ftng nl sap bam shown Fig 87 Designs trap tng foundation fro clues Cand Dspace Scenes Colma Cs ‘area Sn yc on the propery ine. Cal- ‘is 400 minaguart an apport facared lend o 120 BN. The sae bearing ep Of sles 20 AN Adopt ND grade cneree and Fels HYSD bi Size ofcolamn C250 nb 350m Sin ofan D = Dy 00 Foe a clus D= 12008 Maris 420 pase ace (f= 20 Ni?) ed1S HVS bee J, 415 Ni)Lerotse eon aa me 2 Posing ie “onl edon cobras =(150 +1200 Eafe of oti 00%) Teal utitend=P, Sas Tas Refering tg 48, especie, Bh of he aay Ten Bid L)= 735, Aeming B= LS Gysh=csti3)=a76m ‘The enti onc Can D atta dtuce of 92m fom nem, Most quia fs nen ot tes of alam yl te eon 15097808 1,)=015" 19) Sobing 1, =236an62,=240m [Ado ata ef ie Sub 24 mrt cams Cand 3 Basi feng . ete ofomeng 13.424) =72 0 . pro spree = (150 1200772 = 27081? satiate (5255) i? be te oh of te ngs der ata Cat D | | = fb prt os Fg. 88, Conon nog unyrmanea oseacotmns. Asnuing wih of ep bas 500m Cane peeve fa bend bea camped 95{15-050)~050m Uncen ne = (0.5 2708052) =93.85 Nn saat o> EE, Dep ee om hes comieans ey vie that abe om mest ei eno ad lcs apn =€= 20 mm nk over depth = D = 250 oseeo (Sh fe seving Ay Adopt 16s mtr bro 160m as = 1257 ma) het jose sess ¥,=218(05%02)=812808a Prone Lop Winn? Sohing 4-890? ‘ore 3 tr a 2mm fy = 110) Unt Ste Doone Cours ana Fostn #77 ele ce of beam de clrnD ad cong: (22)- (st £1 45-200 a edo te pre shea oe, = 032 Ni, thes races ne ute Mg (ME (032 ~ 00 98109 saw 1. Rigforeempn dite ‘The eails of mnfecenens inh nmbie fosing shown ini 89. | per sm pram a ter tet _ od a8. comme btng (meyers oases ens186 G5 — 025" 5 = 1.89 10 Nem VE Vax Dave ost Using 0mm ete coer te ete fe tl eth = 455 + 60 = 525 mm. However, provide tial depth = $30 tam 9 tha avaiable eflecive depth il be 70m om ag I f= al me a fd” Dx OBS aT Using 20 mm @ bars hing de = 200) = 314m? 5 win = 945mm Spacing However, provide 20 mm ars @ 90 mm ck. “Longitudinal cenforcement 1000 590 235 mt Using 10 mm tars, Ap 9/85 1000 7 socing = 7 on wm Provide 10 mm @ Fars longitsinaly @ 100 mm cle 4 Ohck for shear / For one way shear, he crital section XX (Fig, 1522) at aistance from the foe f wal Disance of Seaton AX Hom the cage of foting = (0/0) ~ d= $5 ~ 025) O47 = 155. m 1158 mm PX .198 = M.B6X1155 = 165 KN/m = 165000 N/m 165900 nae ese = 035 Nim! re Km I for tal thickness 9 S30 mam (Table 3.2) Take r/& 038 Nina (Table 3.1) fr einorement of 070% Henge > kre Ti, the foung 1s not safe Mom shear potsc of ve! In_orger to “make the (oti safe in shear. incteae is epth/ Taking maximum value of 5.40 equal T, {04 wnt fx! sight kes than 07%), me bse { yoo =O 16500 whlch shes d = HES = 516mm Hower, ponte tat depsh/ S80 mam 6 that sve 90-60 = 35 mm, 3. Ohek for dvlpment gh Lan he = TER 2583 x 10= 583 mm Providiog 40 mm side cover, Leagth of bars available He =o] ~ 60 Yas0o ~ 250] ~ 60 1565 mm, whichis greater than Le Henge OK. Ae details of reinforcement ete. ate shown in Fig 1522 sample 15.2. A orck wall SOY mm tick cares food of 180 kN feng. Des @ RCC. fog fe ae eng poly of si 120 Asm permis sreses a en Fr ecanple 152 See ra0 law on sase Le Design constants (fs Grete = 0404 jj O86S and R = O74, 2 Sue of foating Wm 180 AN ‘Assume "= 105 of We 18EN 0418 1m, Witte 8 of footing dope a 165m Net ep pre py 282 105 N/m 2 eigen Maxum teadg monet xa won X-¥ dit fom te cea che wala i mae es by Hy 1518. © (0) (2-8) x10 Nam1185703 17-93)» w= ae Nm al 187m Tox 086s [ptnm 8@ 200m oe Feagh| tate EE i Provide a total depth of 250 um and a cover 1 the ceate of the steel equal to. 60 mm, s0 thet available = 190 Bi 44 Check for shar For balanced section, p = 256 for M 15 concrete. Hence ftom Table 31, 1,033 N/mm? Ai, fom Table 32, = 110 for D =. 350 mm, Hence permissible shear stress er-= 110x053 = 036 N/m “Te etal section FY les ata astance of d (150mm) from the face ofthe wall Hence cstance of FY from the edge of footing =} (88) ¢ =}(L7~03)~019=051 m, oo Wo t0cb0 st ~ 40m Nm VE RON ve S100 oan? = ee gta? CY ego ramos nT TON This Is es than the permisible shear sess Hence safe 5 Des of rifrcement ogee oe aed" TOK OMS XT Cosing 12 mn # bas, Ae =%(02) = 13 mt A 1 | | conrvous aIsOLATED FOOTINGS eo Howeve, prove 12 ih @ tars @ 89 mm ck ‘Aven of longedina| feinfosement = O159% ae of rose = 245 x tom = 15 se 8 mm o tas having Ao = 6 =50 me? 1000 x50 Spring += 200250 2155 mam, Fovite 6mm @ ti @ HOM CE | SHE g 6 Chat for deropment kth wee Lem S830 » 583 x 12= 700mm, 2s Providing 60mm side cove, length of fare amiable “pik (8 -)— 60 = [1700 ~ 300-60 = 640 mm, oot ‘This i bss than Le. Hence sufficient development Inst is ‘not ayalable. There are thee methods "io satiny the rege ments" () deweae inthe har dancer (2) lacease in with of ‘oting and (i) provision of 8° bead on the ars at the edge fof footing The thiedalternative isthe es. Hence tend the ar ‘ip by 904 fora length of 6 #6 x 1272 mms that flcve length avabte anchorage valve of ght ange heed 12 = Tet. Hosce total length avallable= 640 + 144 = 788 mm 7 Design Tzample 183, Deven on isolated footing f unm thickness of RC coun bering vertical load of 00 KN and having a asdf sce 00 mam 500 mm. The safe bering capac of sl may be ake as 120 AN Use M IS concrete and ten oe MO Nin Solution 1 Desig cont For pen st of sre we Biv K = OOS ; D655 and roost x 2 sno ftng = W = ain Let We equal 10% W =D RN A= 0 55083 12= 700 ma Providing mm side cows, length sraiable 318-8} - 60 =} fan - 40) — 0 which Ws preter than Ly Hen OX on Tn SEND ARP —enm 9 on08 — SER 2. Check for trae of lad ot the base 0 60 = 30000 mn? ‘At a rate‘of spread of 21, ‘Adopt max. value of VATA at 2 Permisible bearing ses 067 N/m Bo x cng 167 N/mm ‘Aciuat bearing stress Hence sitssctony ‘The dete of reinforcement ete, are shown in Fig. 1525, Fuamole 155. Dae ow seed fog foro enter 300 ‘mm $00 mm tanomiting ar ail Toad of 1800 KN. The cot 1s relforcd wit 8 bars of 20m dtr The safe bearing apa of sii 120 tones’. Wr M15 comer, For mil tec ary ake = ON /me Solution. 1 Dasgecontant For M 15 concete ote = S Nis? ann Hence 4-= 0404; j = 08658 = 0574, 2 sir Jating W = 200 kN W'S 105697 = 120 EN Assume 220-0 aa Ales of ting A= Provide-a ooung of sie 34 m x 34 a a0 Acial upward prssere intensity py 3200 06 KN 3. Desi of foting Maximum tending roment occurs atthe fice of the column Map 0) wm 10434 4 a5) 0 Nem 134 34 a5y x t 297210 Nm, The ection ofthe footing the colemm fac wil be tropezoi, ss shown In Fig. 1516. Let the efloctve depth atthe column fact ‘ed and that a the edger be 02 a Slope 4“The moment of resistance of tation fe gen by By, 1532 Reg if e-» Adopting cox? = 085 for practical poxpoes, we have 120875 x S00d 088 + 320X504) oo 4 M2 0875 x 00d x 088 +O *S OAH ovo a? ese +E = THe 6 "Foal force of compesion is pepe é ca hindecorta AcE = } x 00x 0404 x 5x 08k + 22? § (aaa 7 wands oodesise (i Mal sone 9 LA. forte secon = AE wows 9 Lower arm factor j = C83 G Ateratvely taking Be Seba wo be an eget rectangle ot oat 50+ fH) = + Ga 909 =m. I Mon Rie + 0835x8602 =753¢ apinst 79 found fn (i, Since both the vues are sery egal, we ca take the {tapetoidal section tonke an equivalent recagie of width 64+ 4@-». \ ‘Adopting Me 763, and equating it to the BML, we get 4 Oheck for shar “The section 10 be checkol for beam shear ata itance <4 700 tam from the colon fa, where shear force given By f9000" ——————4 oft ee 04x34 504=05)-07 The seon fr ong shown i Fg. 1526 tee dep at sat toon 140 + 230 aso — 430 mim "on — 500, 150 4000408174 mm, ao £ “Top with of seton = 004+ Depth of NA wath bY at NA = 1900-4 For M15 cncrete, p= 07256 and henge x= 023 N/m Toa, ree (em So, (8) Check for fo wey she (unching shear) + Fig 15.1000] ' SER s hy ms Area ABCD = 42 «12-444 oF Panching shear Yj = 104 [354 x 3.4 1.44] = 10525 KN. 10525 x 1008 «934, N/m! 00 700 Alloble sear ste ve gen by 16Nfa = O16(TS = 062 N/mm? k= (05+A)= (5+ 0). However adopt max k= rom 1062 = 062 N/mm’. Hence sa. |. Sta regbreomen My where j= 088 Aa = city where j ga eee Taos x70 ~ 478 Using 16 mm © bars, Ay= 201 mn No. of bas = S53 a 28 arHence provide 16 mm @ tar, 23 Nos, wnformly spaced in the width afm in cach duccon Eifeine dept ty te Sone of bottom layer = 700 +16 =716 mm. Provide reall depth of 770 ‘mm and reduce i¢ to 200 mm the edge, 6 Check or dovpment oath Ly = 583 x 16 = 9328 mm, Providing 99 mm side cover, length, svaianie fo-» = }.6400 ~ 500) — 60 = 1350 mm. Hence OX. “The deals of relnorement ete at shown in Fig. 1527 soo sant aves [some aaa el eae 7. Chek fortran of lad a the ot base Ass 500 x 500 = 25000 ma? ‘At a rate of spread of 2 1 v= [500+ 22 x 70) = 580)% ‘Adopt a mac value ot VET wa Perms tening sa = 02564 VE 025152075 N/m 200000 a Hence sation. Note. In case the permisible bering ses i let than the actual bearing pressure, fond transer is done by the provision Of ‘dowels bars. For example, fe permisble beating pressure were 35 Nim (in place of 75 Ninn), «oar of load trator SiH oe ata by inde A She a banda” of ae Ae provided, cach of 20 am « « Hence capaly of concrete and dowels is equal to 35 [80 x Sa) 8x 314] +4 314 x 130 R208 + 163280 = 129485 against actu oud of 1200 KN. ence more dowel tar woul Be Fquied. Loa required 10 be ranted by dowels = 120900 ~ 865008 ~ 93792 N. Providing Bry 4 dye! tas, area ofeach tae = 335722 501 mm? Hence di of bar comes out tbe 202 mm. The code rere the din of ‘lovel ars to be 3 mum moe than the da of column bars Hence ‘8 dowel ars to be requied, each of 22 mm dia nthe preset ease, he lnd wansfr i hee without exceeding the permissible tearing sites. However Ite always a good practe 4o eitend all the column bas nto the foundation an anchored Itdovels tas are provided, devlopment length requrements sock be Salsed as routed tb 184 The deals of reinforcement ete, are shown in Fig. 1527 Design Example 156 Design on Uolaed stepped foundation of column of eample 155. 1. Design comtans i $0404: = 0865 and R= 0874 2 Ste of foting we t200. As determined in eample 185, Yi 2 we (20ew Bm3dm i p= IM RNa A Azeottae - yimt 2 Deven of oting ner clu face tee Refer Fig. 1518, read Maximum bending moment at sectlon X-X; passing though ‘he face of the column lien by MP2 Gof Wm = B2@— HF Nm 9134 64-05)! 103.72 x 10°.Let ws give fst step at 480 mam ftom the colum face and second step at 950 mm rom the clam fr, a town In Fg 28 By = b+ x 480) = 500+ 990 =.1400 mm aed, = + 50) = 500+ 1000 = 2400 mim pri P, Migth of footing at the column base = 1400 mm. Hence the eect depth of footing nea column fice even Oy Vie. VSR CO 4% =V 55, = Vograxtan = 551 mm Let ws check this depth for shee For one way ther, the eal pine i fora ata distance ‘of = S31 mim fom the column fe which les afer the stop ‘where thins dy yet 0 be foun ro mys help tsa atone of $ she 275 mm from the column face where by = (600+2% 275) = 1050 mm, Hence perimeter or the punching shear zone "= 4 1050. Ako, punchag shear foes en by F = poh) = 106404 ~ 2057] «10880 "pte x0 wea" 75 100i Femi shar sas =k where ke =(05-+)) with man te of 1 fale aed wase Neat ce 7 onthe face mut ses se se an pe sear and eg Ste 147 N/a My __amx 1 Are of see = Mia SIE 0 5880 ssa Using 16 am & bats, No.of bars = $$82 = 25 SW ms Hence prove 28 tat in ech destin. Acta y= 283201 = 58 mt Lat ws check for development length of bars. Lym 583.6583 % 16093 mm. Providing #9 mm side cover, avilable. length of bar = $6400 500) = S0~ 00 mm, > Ly Hesse OK. Deen of ton af fn ep Le te efecoe depth be With of foing 3 tp = Bs = 240 mm DMM; jo a the fee of the sep hen by 7 MoE ony = BES 4-149 km 177 x 10! Nem Hence fom compression point of view, ii. a - 4 -VEE VE = 20 am 0 Flom teasion ot of view the same reiforement at povided tthe enn fit, Is 10 be Kept, we have Ago Me ATA As ik” TT BS KB 300 nm For One voy shear, taking permisible shear stress het (ince Fm I for D> 300m), de = VE ete r= 038 N/mm for p= 0.725) wise Pepe) ei 9 044 ($04 — 4) = 029} =251 RN 4s = BEI 307 ae 2 wie WeyForni sh, aing = 317mm (a. of he toe sree hash beans Sew 4 Pape 1) = ioe(aay (s6)]=949 ws Td” Tx BOK E Taking r= er. r= O46Va = O6VTS = 062 N/mm! 949 1000. We fet dye pI = 245 am. “ Hence maximum value of d= 317 mm 6 sig of sein afr send tp et the eflectne depth be This provided upto the edge of he foting. THe tenilng moneat Mf, fist at the face of the Sboone septs J Moth (any Baad 24) km 4624 1 Nm From compresion point of ews <4 VE VERE - 22 om © From ean peat of ew, tng same te Din att ng an gy Bide” TAK ORS XSOR From one hay shear point cf vie, alF to SinereF PBIB —B) ~6] 5 taking d= 65 mm ix sat (99 = 24) — wns) 148 aN) andr. = O31. N/ma for p = 0725 (Table 3.1) oh 1831000 14) 9, » » Sy 038 — ©) or punching shah aking d= 137 mma. of the atone thee value), F = puto" 10434) (24097 Taking = rem 1 16 VTS = 0.62 N/a i -<1oo0 = Tyme xO Hence masimem valve of ds = 137 mm =93 mm Bt 7, Total Thicker ‘At te section before Hist step, d= 891 mm. Heace effete epth inthe other airection =581 + 16= 553 mm. ‘Therefore Dy= 561 + = 62, Provide Dy = 620-m, AL the section after Seana step, y= 317 mm. Hence eficive dep im the other diresion =17 4+ 16 333 mm and Dyn 383+) = 393 mm. Provce D: = 400 mum. For-the outer edged; = 137 mm foronedietionand 137 +16 2213 fim. Provide Dy = 290 mm. Design Esample 18,7, Del footing for cular column 560 ‘mm dlameter, oansmiting a ata fad of 1200 RN. The cole {reinforced wih 8 bars of 10 mm diameter The safe bearing capac of ts 120 N/m. Use MS. cancete ‘elton (0) Citar toting 1 asp constants : 1 = 04% 140 N/mm 19 k= 0404 jw 0865; Rm O87Wm 2 Distance CO. of tapecom fom the sh edge Lata), s[man o Prete we wo, 0+ ge = A(R) 65) wa 3 maa From Eqs. (164) and (163), the unknowns Band By ae cterminot The et upward soil prs intent py wil tenors Uhrovghout, and is mageltade fs shen by Wm » 86) Taraye Knowing ps, BML and SF arams maybe dren. Te oti is esgned exe te anne 3 rectangular footing, Wanserse ‘enforcement fo ranserae bende In prvied ea ech column, In ap equal to wad ot clu plo tor the ete depth ot footy Design Frample 161 Desi combined rectangular focing for two cotinas A and 8, caing Lad of 300 ond 109 KN tape Cota 309 rm % 308 ond clan Bs 40 am 40 ‘rb es The Ctr to cone sang of te Cok 2d mee Te safe bering capac of sll may be taken as 150 Nin’. Use M18 mic Take = 140 N/m ‘Salton. 1 Design constants For M13 mic and o,— 140 N/mm, we have QO) = 0865 and R= O84 Sie of ote W, = 500 KN and; = 700 &N Letthe weight of fooing= 1" = 1056 of H+ 2) = 120 KN 4 S100 20 a = 0S MO Lat the size of the footing be 8 m x 5m ‘The projections oy anda should be such that CG. offoting concs ih te CG. of columa loads. The distance ¥ of the ENE cote hats rom centre of column A i ges by4 =L~ (+4) =~ G4+05)eL1 m ‘The net upward presure po gen by WW S70 $0 ait PL tees =o Hm pressure per mete eg ma SO 18 0 200 HN 3. BM, and 8. dagons ‘The BM. and SF. diagrams in the lonptainl direction ae shown in Fig 156 SSF, fast 10 ae Hem of A= 24005 = 120 eX SF. just to the right of 4 = S00 —120= 380 KN ~ SF. Just t0 the right of B= 240% 11 = 254 kN SF. Just to the let of B= 700 ~ 266 = 436 EN SE. willbe 20 at dstanie x fom 4, its magnitude being xo The mum bogging BALM; wil therefore occur at this seetion, is mite being en by a = (600 1585) 200s + 1585! rea by 2 =: 2271 ema 2514 FN Sopsing BM. a = MOLD? Suing BM, a A= 2859 = SNe 145 9 10a 0 KN 03 10" Nem Soatng BM. a he ower or of conn Bs Aiea 28 99 = aniaemn on HEN Shaging BML 8 te ore of clemn A tee 2B sets tae 1s Nam Let the point of eontaeare os ax fom the centre of colume a 240 05) Thea a= S002 ~ 20 + 059% =0 which gives x = 008 oF 3.08 m Heat point of ota acu at 068m 0s ht ceave of clumt Aad the send oe oats a3 om SE. athe it pot of conratene 390 (0% 18) = 3608 kN SSP. at the second point of cotraflerure = 436 ~ 240 x 03) = 364 KN 4 ciel from bending compresion ‘The effects depth d for hogging BM. M; i. given by Waniest] ‘sre 1800 Check for punching shear Let vs check the above depth for punching shat, fr wich the etal plane ies a 4/2 = 208 mm around clams 2. Width by of ext plane = 40+ 208 = 608 mn, 16 mm Ponching shear force st colon B 10 ~ 49 5 (asa) 651 8S on = 1000 FEAR, = 0665 N/mm Permisible tear stess =k 1 016 Vf 1 016VI5 = 062 Nn? cis ow aon eae er ste Hn pth nd ton nd Comoe ao The repel depth d= EI wm = 482 + 60 = 492 mam, Te However, provde D =S00 mm so that avaiable d =St0- Howes, pe ble d 500 = 60 6 Desc for btn tent % onguinal drcton © Reinforcement for hogsing bending moment M“ anew : % “ uid TAO 0865 x 495" 5086 Mm" Title Recess Te Let emamer oft suid sy his eon 7 7 4057 = 20 My = Ag oujd = (1 X 113) 140 x 0.865 * 440 Na of tas = 852265028 cave6max i? om Thue provi 26 bas italy ebiroeea ON the wath Of 18 m vet top face ‘AC the point of comuafere near B, shear force F oF 12 @ whichever & more = 440 mm, = 583¢=583 12 = 700 mm Substituting the Yalus, we get nx 602 x 10 Ax 802A I 4p 309 10 be 64 Let n so, of 16 mm @ bats reqied at the pint of con watlerure tom the pola of requfoment of Code provonsitetent inthe equation ™, Ma tnts lees 6 ‘These ba should be extended ty Jp (2440 mm) beyond the Stars througlost the length to'sere an anchor bas for serps (iy Rinrement for soging BM. Ma pees to “Tapas ED Minimum reinforcement @ 0.15% of crassseationl area where My = momeat of resance of the sections Ayu 201 148 0865 40. 910271919 Nana Vm SE. at point of contraterare = 364 10° N Le = d for 12 0 whiter is prester = 4400 (12% 1) which 6 renter 280 mat Le= 5836 2589 16-98 mm 1115 500% 1800. yyen at Viraee No.of 17 mm a bare = 1350-2 age sae Fiom which n= 168= 17 Hower, all the 26 bars are taken up 10 the outer fees of Let ws fin the reinforcement from development length point ‘5, of view so ist the follwing elton ts satis atthe point of | © continue ear the inner feof column 4 5 bor the etn ot of thom 18 tener ers ae taken straight upto ether ge of foting, The ba al sere 8 anchorage forthe sirup : Let m = number of bars required to saiy the above (i) Relaorcoment for sagging BM. Ms is given by esterion last Mm Av ld = (118) M0 x 0865 440 My Og gh aeje7 AOS CRS =r 602 10 Nm Ve shear force at pont of cotranerre = 3608 4 = 308 10 Lyne ond whichever ie more ~ 40 um 1.25836 583 x 12 = 700 mm i117 Using 12 mm @ tars, No.of bars = 1820 ‘These no. of tars shoul be sucient from development agh Pin of view 20 at to cae the fllomiagcrion a te lat ‘OF contsterure nea the late fae of column BSubstituting the values, nx 602 10 308 x17 From which n= 186= 16 Contin these upto 440 me bejond the post of contafete ‘AL this point, cama 9 bars and votive remain 8 ars th seve 1S bach tre for shear snp, © Ghck for one ay shes Inthe caniever portion, Jet fo one way shear (iagonst tension) i made at a stance d= Oey fom th cold fe fora Q4#-4020 = 054m trom the cene of column B. Sheat V2 254 ~240 x 064 = HOA N, Pemmisible shear stress t =033 Ninn for p= 072% (balanced Secon), obiained trom Table 3 Sina, in the cantilever prion near column A, the footing vil best in aber. For diagonal tension beewees A and B, nae column Back can occur atthe Bott fie of the footing for Sageing BN) ata dstance of d= 40mm, “or atthe top of footing (ie, fot the Hogging BLM) at the point of convafenre distant 300" mm ftom the centre ofthe column, whichever t acre Shea fore A The pois enatafenu = 46d EN which Ie more, 64» 1000 woo 40 046 N/mm? hich is more than the permissble shear stess1-= 033 N/mm Hence shear reinforcement i essay slog 12 mm © legged serps A spacings, = Seed = M0201 46 85 113 =904 mn? W361 153 mm Hence provide tere @ 150 mm ek ich sess 1 033 N/mm is = 833 364 The SF. for which stra i ea “Ts occu at distance of #355251, 073 m fm te cent ofthe column B or 03 m trom the inner fe of the eoumn, Heace provide at lest § straps @150 mm ele for ance of 06 m from the fte of the column ‘umuay, sear covume 4, tesion eac ca acu in the hogging portion athe inner face ofthe column sine the pont of fentrafleare hippens 10 fall under the column. SE. st the Iner face = 380 2405035, 0484 N/mm asi a permis valve of 033 N/mm. Hence sherri forcement i mesa Hence provide $ Nos 12 mm @ Siegel straps @ 150 mn fs fora tua of 60 mim frome ier fie OF column Spcing Of nominal saps gen by = BSdof, _ 25904 2250 = 00 314 mm ene fore rest ofthe length, provide 12 mm 8g amos straps @ 300 mm 1. Transese rejorcoment The footing wl end transversely near each column face. Proje: ion @ beyond me fee of column = 3 (1800 ~ 300) = 750 mm, Width B, of bending stip. = 9 + 24=300 +2 440 = 1180 mm. However, wiih available to the let of outer face of column A= 00 ~ 150 = 380 mm ony instead of 440 mim Hence aaiae ‘B= sso su + aa = 10H mtn = 1.09 m, We soo “FRE TEST Maximum BML will occur the face ofthe nun r Net upward pressure py M 24s OT a 7165 anim 1.65 x 108 Nom Tex ‘Os 00 = 286 mm,Hence actual d = 40, mi provided erie is sucient The transere team wl tus beet The same Thickness a8 the Test Of the footing, Sine transverse reinforcement wil be provided ove the fongloiinal one, avaable dw 440 12= 428 mam ee tue | {| eet [BEA LT eect iM FM Lik nm one rant 60mm, 2 | il A fl ee er puan or BoTM RENFORCEENT = ae . SSS) le) PLAN OF Tor wenrbRcewen Band $C Coo men 20s ‘The trnnerte reinforcement Is phen by Ae = yy hg = 1280 mt Tae aE = BS Using 12 mm © bas, sping is given by Provide tase @ 80 ma ce The relforcement provid above soul have Stent development length, Lim S83 ¢= S83 x 12= NO Using 50 mm clear cover on the ses, length of bar valabe = 750 50-Fanchorge value of hook. Hence sae. Silla, for column B, width , for wansverse beam= 42409 = 180 mm, 0 w. i ee mada CCanuever projection a 0 — 4) = 0mm #070 Me ape $n s04OT a 45 AN 2785510 Nm Henee provide these @ 80 mm ef in the se 1mm. The aval length of the bare wl urs the rquiements Gf the develonment leet or the Rt ofthe footing, provide tanserse reiforoement @ 15% ofthe aren of cros-stton aus eo Ay = 935 000 x 113) = 750 spadng of 12 mm @ bare = 2000213 350 man 750 ‘The detas of reinforcement ee. are shown in Fi 15.4: ‘sign Bmp 511 Two rdforeed concrete sont 400 mi, % 400 mom in ston cary 6 load of 1000 EN each cs of 1000113,