I

現在

↑
過去 未來
簡單 I ate breakfast I eat breakfast I will eat b…
事實／習慣
+ed,will… < ⑳
1 >

u
⑳

進⾏ Tmr
I was eating b… I am eating b… I am eating b…
+ing ⑳
⑳
us

完成 I had eaten b… I was eaten b… I will have eaten

pp
(will) have b…
>
pp
⑳

+ + +
time time time
↓= Hi = ↓ =
完全進⾏ I have been eating I have been eating Tomorrow I will
(進⾏到 b…for two b…for two weeks have been
某個點) weeks ,then I give eating b…for
up W > one year
2週 2週
< ·
w
 4-5、7-8、11；14
Adverbs of degree 程度副詞
修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞
• 程度副詞+形容詞/副詞
He is getting quite angry now.
他現在相當⽣氣。
The boy was too tired to walk.
這⼩男孩太累⽽走不動。

• 常修飾動詞的程度副詞The child behaved badly at the party.

那孩⼦在聚會上的表現很差。
hardly 幾乎不
I can hardly believe what he said.
我幾乎不相信他說的話。

very much 非常地

I like this coffee pot very much.
我非常喜歡這個咖啡壺。

badly 很糟地
The child behaved badly at the party.
那孩⼦在聚會上的表現很差。

nearly 幾乎地
She is nearly fifty now.
她將近五⼗歲了。

They are nearly related.

他們是⾄親。
 famous—> more famous—>
most famous

further/ furthest/
far—> —>
farther farthest
 作⽂
1.記敘⽂
動作

緊張：
with my hands shaking
with my feet trembling
with my heart beating fast

情緒：
Much to/Out of + someone(s) + 情緒名詞
喜:
joyfulness
delight
怒:
rage
flames of fury
衰:
disappointment
depression
grief
滿⾜:
satisfaction
contentment
驚訝:
astonishment
amazement

句型
Hardly +had +主詞(S)執⾏動作的詞 + 過去分詞(Vpp) (be—被動式 ; have—完成式)+ when + 主
詞(S)執⾏動作的詞 + 動詞(V)ed
⼀…就…
Being absorbed in … atmosphere, S(主)+V(動)
沈浸在…的氣氛裏

論說⽂
1.開⾨⾒⼭
Generally speaking…
With the rapid developments of…
2.列點敘述
To begin with…
On top of that…
Other than the above characteristic…
連接詞、轉折詞
因為：

開頭：
In that
Seeing that
Considering that
On th ground that
For the reason that

放句中：
since
because of
on account of

因此：
therefore
thus
as a result
as a consequence

為了：
in order to
for the purpose of (v+ing)
in an effort to
in an attempt to
with a view to (v+ing)
with the object of (v+ing)

然⽽：
however
whereas

否則：
otherwise

相反來說：
On the contrary

另⼀⽅⾯ ：
on the other hand

相對來説：
in contrast
此外：
In addition
Besides
On top of that
Apart from

⽽不是：
instead of
rather than

結尾：
In conclusion
In brief
To sum up
To summarize

抽換詞⾯
⽤多幾種寫法

As far as I’m concerned,

就我⽽⾔（寫經驗/表達看法 之前）

注意：
⽤詞（同義詞）不當

冠詞 a an the 誤⽤：
單數普通名詞前要加限定詞（冠詞/其他）

動詞型態誤⽤
⼀個動詞，五型態（原詞、過去式、pp、+s、+ing）
Thesis statement 主旨(立場)—>原因
Introduction 開頭

Body 正⽂

Conclusion 結論
 英文作文實用句型

記敘文：
1. take turns + V-ing 輪流做~
條列式寫會比較高分
2. pose（v.）for pictures 擺姿勢拍照
ex: I think there are
3. walk away with + N 拿著…走了
several reasons why…
4. Not until +助動詞+S+V 直到…才…
Firstly-Secondly-The
5. be about to 即將
last
6. be gone 不見了
7. feel panicked 感到驚慌（動詞原
形：panic）
8. receptionist 接待人員（櫃台）
9. manage to 設法…
10. master’s degree 碩士學位
11. freshman（n.）新生
12. hands-on experience 實作經驗
13. deteriorate 惡化
14. cardiac disorder 心臟病
15. get flunked in（科目）不及格
16. jump to conclusions 太早下結論
17. in a blink of an eye 眨眼間
18. on the spur of the moment 心血來潮
19. lucky charm 幸運符
20. grief stricken 極度悲傷的
21. desire to + v = wish for + ving = long for + ving = be
keen to
渴望… or 想要去做…
22. innocent 天真無邪的
 ex: I can see an innocent smile emerging from the
kid’s face.
23. wish you good health and prosperity 祝你財源滾
滾
24. without hesitation 不需要遲疑地
25. undoubtedly 無疑地
26. participate in 參加
27. dash（n.）短跑
28. resolve to = make up one’s mind to 決定…
29. confront fears 克服恐懼
30. As you sow, shall you reap. 一分耕耘一分收獲
31. have a love affair with +人 談戀愛 or 婚外情
32. with the cooperation with… 隨著和…的合作
33. engage 人 in conversation 與某人聊天
34. be confronted with（problem）= be presented
with
面臨著…（問題）
35. engage in 參與 or 從事
36. come up with 想到
37. strive to 努力去…
38. dish out（advice）提供（意見）
39. fight like cats and dogs 吵架
40. It rains cats and dogs. 下大雨
41. It comes as surprise that + S + V 令人驚訝的是…
42. A be characteristic of B A 是 B 特有的
43. （the alarm clock）go off （鬧鐘）響
44. Being absorbed in … atmosphere , S + V … 沉浸
在…的氣氛裡
45. In that = Seeing that = Considering that
= On the ground that = For the reason that
 因為（連）
46. on account of = owing to
= as a result（consequence）of 因為（介）
47.be senior（年長）/ junior（年輕）+ to
48.be due to 由於 / 預計在…
49.be capable of 能夠
50.a great / large number of +（可數名詞）很多…
a great amount of +（不可數名詞）很多…
51.plenty of +（可數/不可數名詞）
52.devote/dedicate oneself + Ving 奉獻自己去做…
53.It occurred to me that… 我突然想到
54.tourist attraction = tourist destination 景點
55.give best remembrance/regards to 人 問候
56.live up to 實踐/遵守/堅持
57.glorious victory 金光閃閃的榮耀
58.motivate 人 to pursue one's dreams
使某人去追求他的夢想
59.stand up for… 為…挺身而出
60.人 happen to V 碰巧/剛好
61.have no alternative but to V 只能…
62.物 vary with the times 物隨著時間改變
63.a wide variety of 各式各樣的
64.catch (v.) on 成為流行
65.bite the bullet 硬著頭皮應付
66.be passionate about 熱愛
67.self-examination 自我反省
68.for the benefit for 為了…的利益
69.keep one’s promise 遵守承諾
70.serve as = act as 作為…之用
71.on the brink / verge of a nervous breakdown 精神崩
潰
72.Albert Einstein makes a contribution to (physics).
73.More times than not , things that lead to happiness
involve several pain.
大多時候，引導至成功的事情常包含一些痛苦
74.eat one’s full 大吃大喝
75.get off work 下班
76.do some catching up 聊聊近況
77.look for a good spot to shoot 找個好景點拍照
78.be in the habit of + Ving 有…的習慣
79.turn out to be 竟然是
80.bump (v.) into 碰巧
81.come (v.) across ( problem / someone ) 遇到
82.in times of difficulty 在艱困時
83.have a particular interest in… 對…有特別的興趣
84.Doctors place emphasis (n.) on the importance of
eating vegetables. 強調 (原形: emphasize)
85.advantageous 有利的
86.abandon oneself in sorrow 沉湎於悲傷中
87.extracurricular 課外的
88.electrical appliance 電器用品
89.electronic devices 電子產品
90.bring shame on… 使某人蒙羞
91.shortcoming = drawback = defect 缺點
92.beard 鬍子
93.人 hit on / upon 事
= an idea occurs to / comes to / strucks 人
= an idea crosses / comes to / flashes into one’s mind
某人突然想到…
94.not (only) / just / simply / merely…but (also)…
不但…而且…
95.emphasize (v.) / stress (v.) + 名詞 (不用介係詞)
96.lay / put / place emphasis on… 強調…
97.in terms of 就…而言
98.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言
99.at the cost of 以…為代價
100.a short period of time 一小段時間
101.develop / cultivate a + 形容詞 + command of…
培養…的能力
102.be suspicious of 對…感到懷疑
103.keep an eye on 注意
104.vanish without a trace 消失地無影無蹤
105.by a narrow margin 有驚無險地
106.be infected with 被…感染
107.be diagnosed with 被診斷出…
108.go abroad the plane / train / boat 上… (交通工具)
109.be abundant in 有豐富的…
110.contaminate = pollute
111.be opposed to 反對
112.wear one’s heart on one’s sleeve 十分坦率
113.on the increase 在增加中
114.metabolism 新陳代謝
115.It’s recommended that +子句 …是很推薦的
116.incomparable 無與倫比的
117.shield A from B 保護 A
118.cozy 舒適的
119.To travel a thousand miles beats reading a thousand
book. 讀萬卷書不如行萬里路
120.Hardly had + S + Vpp. + when + S + Ved.
 = No sooner + had + S + Vpp. + than + S + Ved.
一…就…
121.contrast to… 與…對比
122.compare with… 與…比較之下
123.tease (v.) +人 取笑
124.put…on the map 使…揚名國際
125.appeal (v.) for 請求
126.wrathfully 憤怒地
127.mimic (v.)-mimicked (Vpp.)-mimicking (現) 模仿
128.come as a surprise 是個大驚喜
129.when it comes to 當提到…
130.be capable for 有…的能力
131.yearn for 懷念/想念
132.have great zeal for 對…有熱忱
133.witty 風趣的/詼諧的
134.withstand 忍受
135.carry out + (a plan) 實行(計畫)
136.deliberate 慎重考慮 deliberately 故意地
137.be fed up with 受夠…了
138.be far away from 離…很遠
139.unexpectedly 竟然
140.unknowingly 不知不覺地
141.burdensome 繁重的
142.quarrelsome 愛吵架的
143.wholesome 有益健康的
144.adventuresome 有冒險精神的
145.at the sacrifice of 犧牲…
146.lay the foundation of (success) 為…奠定基礎
147.burn the midnight oil 熬夜
148.make progress 進步
149.at risk of 有…的風險
150.in order to = for the purpose of (ving)
= in an effort to = in an attempt to = with a view to
(ving) = with the object of (ving) 為了…
151.accompany 陪伴
152.be overwhelmed by (the guilty) 被…(罪惡感)壓倒
153.scorching hot 酷熱的
154.make believe (that) 假裝…
155.take the rough with the smooth 逆來順受
156.do the opposite 反其道而行
157.pave the way for… (the next challenge) 為…做準備
158.speak / think highly of… 讚揚/推崇
159.turn sorrow into strength 化悲憤為力量
160.turn over a new leaf 改過自新
161.spare no effort to 不遺餘力地去做…
162.take heed of = notice 注意
163.grab+人+by+部位 抓…
164.pursue one’s dream of Ving 追求…的夢想
165.keep…in good shape 使某人保持好身材
166.blow off some steam 宣洩壓力
167.We may be physically exhausted (累壞) , but we will
be emotionally content (滿足的).
168.be convinced that 確信
169.Small efforts can lead to big differences.
小小的努力可以成就大大的改變
論說文：
1. in conclusion = to sum up 總而言之
2. in a nutshell 簡言之
3. erode (v.) the true meaning of your life
 侵蝕了生命真正的意義
4. sense of perspective 洞察力
5. taste bud 味蕾
6. advisible = sensible 明智的
7. be in conflict with 和…起衝突
8. The value of life lies in how we make our lives
worthwhile.生命的價值在於我們如何讓生活有意
義
9. Steve Jobs 賈伯斯
10. As 人 puts it ( in one’s lecture) 正如某人(在演講裡)
所說
11. be concerned about 關心…
12. make sense of 了解…
13. 人 is an inspiring example for me.
某人對我來說是個很好的典範
14. for instance = for example 舉例
15. Live for nothing or die for something. 與其無意義地
活著不如有價值地死去
16. 人 is quoted as saying... 某人被引述說…
17. No other thing is as important as health. 沒有
什麼事比健康來得重要
18. be classified into… types/categories 被分類成…種類
19. yield to = give in to = surrender to(fate) (向命運)投
降
20. Nowadays 現今
21. after all 畢竟
22. Nowadays, …has been a…for people of all ages.
23. After all, it’s people that accompany us in our life,
not our cellphone or any mobile devices.