NATIONAL SERVICE TRAINING PROGRAM

CIVIC WELFARE TRANING SERVICE 1

WORKSHEET 2

Name: _____Prayer I. Obena______________ Class Schedule: ____MW 8:00-12:00______

1. Discuss the role and significance of law/constitution to (1) yourself and to the (2)
country?
- The value of law and the constitution is crucial for both the individual and the nation.
On a personal level, they offer guidelines for behaviour that guarantee justice, uphold
rights, and encourage moral behavior. Respecting the law promotes integrity,
personal accountability, and well-informed decision-making, all of which are
beneficial to a person's wellbeing and interactions with others in society. The law and
constitution are the core tenets of the nation's administration of justice, fairness, and
societal peace. In addition to outlining the rights and obligations of individuals, they
also set the framework for resolving conflicts and sustaining the rule of law.
Upholding the law and the constitution promotes harmony, confidence, and respect
for the rule of law, fostering a climate that is favorable to growth, progress, and the
defense of individual liberties and rights. In the end, the rule of law and the
constitution serve as crucial cornerstones of a democratic society, helping to shape
government, protect rights, and foster a just and successful country.

2. Please discuss the importance of the following:

a. Driver’s license renewal
- Renewal of a driver's license is crucial for maintaining street safety and qualified
drivers. Renewing a driver's license on a regular basis enables people to be
informed on the most recent driving laws, rules, and safety precautions. It
guarantees that drivers are informed of any modifications or improvements to safe
driving practices, traffic regulations, and automobile technology. Drivers who renew
their licenses show that they are committed to safe driving and are prepared to abide
by the law. Additionally, this procedure gives authorities the ability to monitor and
enforce traffic laws, making the roadways safer for all road users.
b. Wearing of helmet while riding a motorcycle
- Regarding one's own safety, the significance of using a helmet when operating a
motorbike cannot be emphasized. A critical safety measure that helps shield the
rider's head in the case of an accident or collision is wearing a helmet. Helmets offer
an essential layer of defense against head injuries and lessen the possibility of
serious injury or death. They operate as a vital defense against potential head hits,
 safeguarding the brain and averting potentially fatal wounds. In addition to protecting
motorcycle riders' safety and well-being, requiring helmet wear also lessens the
societal and financial costs associated with accidents.
c. Securing a building construction permit
- Safety, respect to building rules, and appropriate urban planning all depend on
having a building construction permit. Building permits are required to control and
oversee construction operations and ensure that buildings are built in accordance
with specified safety standards, zoning laws, and environmental rules. The danger of
structural failures, accidents, or hazards is decreased by permits, which guarantee
that structures are erected by experienced specialists using the right materials and
methods. Authorities can enforce laws, uphold urban aesthetics, and protect the
health and safety of residents and owners of nearby properties by acquiring
construction licenses.
d. Suffrage
- Voting rights, or suffrage, are of utmost significance in democracies. It gives people
the chance to express themselves politically, get involved in the political process,
and have a say in how decisions are made. Voting enables citizens to choose
representatives who will rule and formulate policies on their behalf. Citizens may
influence their nation's course, keep their leaders responsible, and voice their
thoughts on crucial topics through the power of the ballot. Voting is an essential
democratic privilege that promotes civic participation, supports the idea of equality,
and makes sure that governments continue to be receptive to the demands and
aspirations of the populace.
e. Paying tax
- The operation and growth of a nation depend heavily on taxation. Governments rely
on taxes as their main source of income to fund public services, infrastructure,
healthcare, education, and numerous social welfare initiatives. By paying taxes,
people and corporations do their fair share to advance and improve society. Taxes
help to stabilize the economy, fund government programs, and advance social
equality through dispersing wealth. They make it possible for governments to meet
social demands, make investments in public goods, and reduce economic inequality.
In addition to being required by law, paying taxes is a civic duty that promotes a
country's progress and long-term viability.

3. Can the exercise of rights be abused? How? Give at least one example.
- Yes, there are instances where a person may misuse their rights. Although rights are
vital for a person's safety and empowerment, they are not absolute and may be
abused or taken advantage of. Freedom of speech is a basic right that enables
people to express their thoughts and beliefs without restriction, and one example of
how rights are abused is the idea of "hate speech." However, when this freedom of
expression is misused through hate speech, it can have negative repercussions.
Hate speech refers to the use of words or phrases that encourage violence,
prejudice, or discrimination against a certain group based on traits like race, religion,
ethnicity, or gender. Such an abuse use of one's right to free speech may breed
prejudice, polarize people and undermine the dignity and well-being of the people it
targets. To avoid harm and sustain an inclusive and peaceful society, it is crucial to
understand the boundaries and obligations that come with the exercise of rights.