liscnibe the recent tncnds df tndicrn fedena

tedeaibm is a sm. gouenmunt in chich

centhe and the staa
geuetnmnt, sch. as the Ccnstittern
"O «l Indion
pratnes. Antictc 1 (1) unian
Ch. that ib
6hall
Bhanat, he a.
canbitutian,
3ndlia
le. bbmitting the Dha Cammite
Stais' ulhi dkapting
Ambkar, chainnef- thu may
DB-R
DHER. it Costituian. sd
althugd
tatid. that ótrLche
& eemmite has
the
teclutae in Cerctaln aducteg.
'unian'tcase Cf
teclercaH Cn is ho
th 8 T h a r yhdicnn
Thes uLHe
agrument by the unils
af qn fridom
the result haue he
caynpenent hils
the
6 that tem it. considn
blede (IH8) is
to censtitctjen
1hu US

he Yndian
lensituticen Js
medel
basicaly
tutc
iletlod. tetbrhis Canada
thea
ln the unitary eanle
tecette,i t h earsHictian of
adepid fram. prsnt day
ndia's
feundatian at gauernmnt cf 4ncia
TFe
Tu
bysamis trnc in the
Centrtal subjet
&
hme tthe sta
ulas
ete. sepaGd fram Lach ahie fer logislahue
 finanial and admini1Hatiue pwpos The Simon
Camribsian ehic las pubshd. in. Moy s0
Hecemmndd eampdi uonamy in the pran
Cs dhe cemmisien also Heenmmncted fecUc
qenmunr ak the Centree hich incleded notC
British Indic buratso princly stali. The
anly
at
lhich Luentually htame a pat time
6tat Cf
Canhtituien a Jndic in 1450. At the
hete luls an int ns
thu canbtitcHn
fauming
debali stacs
K. Sounthanam
cree so much
fiem. Madaas scic tha thar preui nces
centhe 2 crepd.
upndun an.
ta lelccuk en
emndaticens adapid a foeclerac
Despiu v c
Consttian makws tinag mene
in faeR Cf
that dtCLS sttttng y parihn
bysom. Cntne maintaining uni
PoutetA corbicletaian 9er K.C lhte
and ttute launttHy "quasi- tedural
In. thu
and ndagiy
duscribd Sndjan fideaism

WORKING OF INDIN FEDERALISM.

4n Jnelia, dudng
jndnnelenu, the centre- bBai Nela Hc ns
if
+
 because
peqnessed smaaiy: tt thapend mebty cen
eling bah t h
Cangnss ary elas

CenteiizHcn"
Ot bcHa. leul.
as Granuil
"Ynsituhenc,uiH
Ausire Chatqes tttr
,not.
thanaclatsticn cf
the. tendulytn
dui thstendingt hatanies e-0Sinla
and ccntrai
Nhw's ganmnt
egin han
Hhe enCicumstantial cempulsn
en the
the stai
ceali Hen paihy
Zing he adent ef
o pauur ar
uih partes ame this cluelopn
eianal 61alis, this
and dihhencnt hu h e n t e-Statt
as tn
as ul. a
prauios fen
th
crnteConsiceNahle chang
tutten.
witnsd a Cens
cans i leci Hh a
bias ih
Ynclian
rclationshipfdiraHn. btaces
cf.
aie uion
Ca- ef. ccnthe. Consi
fcatues eh the ulerine
FedraL Cente
towarcs the
tila d. o n g . 14q0s
leee mete dihich Changcl.
la1o's & 8O%
he ngncbs
alcmincnce phao, of ce
th -66)the Cntreoismiss goVLnmnahich
e (1443mi-66)
rit and.
bigihicent dimenst an
Chit bigritcan
ctii tuy a
is Cnttai2ahen,
the centtalizlnc tuenete a tinnn thne tllee

Olau elaHOn Hhes .ncrl4aric Comissi(er

in
Hpor
7ainad. n. l463 dhich oubmitled is

l490s Litntssicl allct

lhe buginring Cf
dulepmnta ethich feuber ofbd
Ct iynantant Jndier Pait Thene are tee
haue
the chatacti c decades wlhicl
dulepmnr in tecent fecterin
etasc natura e
signibicont jorethe Changg
detine
langes
af
hen feremest Js he
n Sndia
First pasing
petiics.The eth is th
Pat -and Caaii @n. amrdment n l991
cen6fitetienal
patis came da b
73nd
ad and. 14h andd mnici d-goue nance.
hane
L panchayas
the tutiaral uniG t fderali
Luhen censti multi-tiee
Zud as a legtradi h
recegni eualiuian ef.kbcckcl hy the Len
aradualcentraizaticn that multi
The
Lecalcleleel
thraugh uutnahe
shape
ifuians cne tnae
palitical inst tim
l e ltednatian.Houeu fram. hetueeeh
tnsien ancl Can7ict
the
hatie atcisecl.. Thu
-6tcloticn
th nt
IHcu 366 cf Hie
-The
Rule ?- Th
Prusioenñ 's
[he
1ndiah Cansti tuhdr
 c0S te. Hasan hehind te nhian hteuen wenan

pust lnclpndu nte Ant. 356 Letas Lu3ee

Tpont ho os hot apirel:
ancl 5 times t
hane than. ID
Appen ac by thu 'ruscn
o qounor i-
e \ppanimnt 5talit cree
thus khy ucrnmunt. 9-
cntrtcl
Preebidnt lc Hhe thering pny
patt Stai cetui o
ld by a Conficr hetuun th
the cntrte belams e t siteeHes lo
ouernor the
Minnsr e maripuar this poule
des
asin Con%iFuicencL crisI, Sn
mayy anc
Perkipitl
tncdr Art 356. -Accercing
btaa bils is Cens ti-
Prebicenti Ssent Lo the G
ouenire
(3) the cansittian alSe has
Goucnere
Art:166 f l latue
cgis bilt. peseol by
the s1aer gouaner
the
assnt-4} bitdoils
Psiclunts assnt, the
Lgislatwe fort ds hii) hur mmcn3 cre at d is
taen hol qouut Gouer
aPrus bjaa emanol t h r
Thc.
bcan daw. and thve in a Govenm1nt
hoe nar.
thir dsnien shcld
ad uuntat Art2p) and
(undu pouen,
nu his
idlins. by lusi"t
tellte cetain. he stalu occth -
oictau
ialkt ha
f e h .
munt delhich
 Exi Ha Canbtit etianatothodHs he Ploni
Cammibsicn and th nane Comitsi en 3

has hen es Haiuc as Jt alSo

Planring
uelals
Camn/sicriL
the prinipes ot derabm. Since the S1aca
ecc.
urtnminls anc cenenclunt tn, centreCerctaL
hen ini
mantthere has
cce Ca Hen ot
tag lang ye capita
baqaining pouwr tucie ue yautn ment.
tHanssu fromth llnio
uere,theme arlL mang Yndian
MoNeC nct l e cf
s
smanetic
Cenbidertd. Llnion ist;
are ·More Jems jn C t the
Aretra48 are
tusicaty pauer
endd
Judicarty i clecien
cen.tuj Gn trgraod (Ht312);
hands ef. h nelia serlices
ta,
Cemnisseni A e le ccnte
-nceme

mee inanei at.

clely sI ete.
CUston
trcnol. 51 hcs
Change. ln
thece is a ef a Hcle 351
LPa mnaelel ole to he sL
hecnseen hat
Juci
cto. inotna Honal
unddv
nic
inddiStia ancC ecarc
marcin
Ai nuctlt
pcicigcte sgYst
The cxperins Ct Inclia clrory
nar 3tagnnC.
hat fectat aNnangumnis all isóuilhie
ebatab
Fedeaism in Yndia it aCemj2e
Cate it aqpust- tedeal efahue
snme. paple. catlecl c
and is cyo
titiuc tedeclism xample t ya
daualism'. thcia. is a clabsic mind
characCh af talism
decetalism Keuping in
f dece
mic
ncan. SeciLly i eehich is
acf.
the diuNse natuce Uast e
gceqreahicat
Uso
tederasnbor kepy
natue. Cf tncian. frehcaring
the
macle to eualten Cnd.
aeleqthu. The. cem. a apic f
H 4noic has hus deiad
af-foralism the leerud. as J t
arCno
hucy inars pauedia lelst
siKphu and. hacl. tbetscnt edtrahen
the ala asn
Imptant
and. C gtuig ecenem