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Design 1X4X3.4 Without Cushion
Design 1X4X3.4 Without Cushion
1.0 Introduction
6.0 Results
Materials
The grade of materials used for the box structure shall be as follows:
a) Grade of concrete M35
b) Grade of steel Fe 500
Durability
Exposure condition of the structure is considered as “Severe” as per Table 14.1 of IRC:112.2011.
No. of cells = 1
Clear Span = 4.00 m
Clear Height at outer edge = 3.40 m
Clear Height at median edge = 3.40 m
2
Self wt of bottom slab per meter square = 10.00 kN/m
2
Self wt of top slab per meter square = 8.75 kN/m
Self wt of abutment wall per meter length = 59.50 kN/m
2
Self wt of abutment wall per meter square = 12.66 kN/m
DECK SLAB
1000
Earth Pressure:
12 42.15
Summary Of Loads :-
2
Top slab = 0.875 T/m
2
Bottom slab = 1.000 T/m
2
Abutment Wall = 1.266 T/m
2
Wearing coat & Crash Barrier load = 0.462 T/m
2
Soil above culvert = 0.000 T/m
2
Due to live Load = 5.340 T/m
2
Additional Base Pressure due to Cross Road traffic = 0.00 T/m
2
Stress at bottom of slab(P/A) = 8.943 T/m
2
Maximum base pressure = 8.9 T/m
2
Allowable base pressure = 10.00 T/m O.K.
AS PER IRC:6-2010
For 40 Tonne Boggie
Clear distance = 1.07 m
Width of track (transverse to traffic dir.) = 0.81 m
Width of track (along traffic dir.) = 0.26 m
Total width of vehicle = 2.79 m
width centre to centre of wheel = 1.98 m
Dispersion of loads through fills and wearing coat (at 45° angle):
beff = b + 2 * (wc + d + s)
beff = k * x (1 - x/lo) + b1
Max bending moment in span due to moving conc load will occur under conc load which is near to cg of load system
when the centre of span is midway between the cg of load system and the conc. load under consideration.
Maximum axial load in abutment will occur when c.g of heavy loads is near the WALL.
40 Tonne Bogie :
20 T
0.26 m
12.5 T 12.5 T
0.00 m
1.093 m
0 m
4.700
40 T load is dispersed with overlappings in both the directions
UDL due to live load = 4.111 T/m2
longitudinal dispersion = 2.186 m
transverse dispersion = 5.564 m
12.5 12.5
0.00 m
1.093 m
4.700
2
UDL due to live load = 5.340 T/m
Dispersion length of live load in longitudinal direction = 1.093 m
transverse dispersion = 4.28 m
Dispersion of loads through fills and wearing coat (at 45° angle):
beff = b + 2 * (wc + d + s)
beff = k * x (1 - x/lo) + b1
Max bending moment in span due to moving udl will occur when udl occupies full span
Max bending moment in span due to moving conc load will occur under conc load which is near to cg of load system
when the centre of span is midway between the cg of load system and the conc. load under consideration.
Maximum axial load in abutment will occur when c.g of heavy loads is near the abutment.
4.57 m
0 m
5.4 m
4.700
UDL due to live load = 2.863 T/m2
Dispersion length of live load in longitudinal direction = 5.4 m
transverse dispersion = 5.66 m
0 m
4.985
4.700
UDL due to live load = 3.102 T/m2
Dispersion length of live load in longitudinal direction = 4.985 m
transverse dispersion = 5.66 m
Dispersion of loads through fills and wearing coat (at 45° angle):
beff = b + 2 * (wc + d + s)
beff = k * x (1 - x/lo) + b1
Max bending moment in span due to Class A will occur when 11.4 T axle is placed near the mid span
Max bending moment in span due to moving conc load will occur under conc load which is
near to cg of load system when the centre of span is midway between the cg of load system
and the conc load under consideration
11.4 T
1.2 m
8.178 T 8.178 T
0 m
1.08 m
0 m
4.700
Dispersion of loads through fills and wearing coat (at 45° angle):
beff = b + 2 * (wc + d + s)
beff = k * x (1 - x/lo) + b1
Max bending moment in span due to 70R vehicle will occur when 17T (with 1.37m spacing) will occupy the midspan
Max bending moment in span due to moving conc load will occur under conc load which is near to cg of load system
when the centre of span is midway between the cg of load system and the conc. load under consideration.
12.1956522 T 12.19565217 T
1.37 m
0 m
1.093 m
0 m
4.700
UDL due to live load = 3.578 T/m2
Dispersion length of live load in longitudinal direction = 2.186 m
transverse dispersion = 9.38 m
Dispersion of loads through fills and wearing coat (at 45° angle):
beff = b + 2 * (wc + d + s)
b = tyre width along traffic flow = 0.274 m
wc = wearing coat = 0.065 m
D = Overall depth of slab = 0.350 m
s = thickness of soil above box = 0 m
beff = k * x (1 - x/lo) + b1
Max bending moment in span due to moving conc load will occur under conc load which is near to cg of load system
when the centre of span is midway between the cg of load system and the conc. load under consideration.
Maximum axial load in abutment will occur when c.g of heavy loads is near the WALL
Special vehicle :
18 T
0.27 m
9 T 9 T
0.00 m
1.104 m
0.0 m
4.700
40 T load is dispersed with overlappings in both the directions
UDL due to live load = 3.318 T/m2
longitudinal dispersion = 2.208 m
transverse dispersion = 4.914 m
9 9
0.00 m
1.104 m
4.700
2
UDL due to live load = 4.407 T/m
Dispersion length of live load in longitudinal direction = 1.104 m
transverse dispersion = 3.70 m
17.8 10.6
4 105 0.7 70
105 87.5
350 mm 350 mm
87.5
0.8
105 70
2.1 6.6
Temperature Rise Case Temperature Fall Case
Node 1, 2 & 8, 9
MEMBER 1&8
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
2
17.8 683.5 t/m
F1 = 43.95 t
105 F1 e1 e1 = 0.041 m
4 153.6 t/m2 F2 = 8.06 t
e2 = 0.070 m
105 F2
e2
2
0 0.0 t/m
Node 3&7
MEMBER 2&7
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
17.8 683.5 t/m2
F1 = 43.95 t
105 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0414 m
2
4 153.6 t/m F2 = 8.06 t
e2 = 0.0700 m
105 F2
e2
0 0.0 t/m2
STRESS
2
17.8 683.5 t/m
F1 = 43.95 t
105 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0414 m
4 153.6 t/m2 F2 = 8.06 t
e2 = 0.0700 m
105 F2
e2
2
0 0.0 t/m
Node 5
MEMBER 4&5
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
17.8 683.5 t/m2
F1 = 43.95 t
105 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0414 m
2
4 153.6 t/m F2 = 8.06 t
e2 = 0.0700 m
105 F2
e2
2
0 0.0 t/m
Node 1, 2 & 8, 9
MEMBER 1&8
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
0 0.0 t/m2
F1 = 4.23 t
105 F1 e1 = 0.0350 m
e1
STRESS
2
0 0.0 t/m
F1 = 4.23 t
105 F1 e1 = 0.0350 m
e1
Node 4&6
MEMBER 3&6
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
2
0 0.0 t/m
F1 = 4.23 t
105 F1 e1 = 0.0350 m
e1
2
2.1 80.6 t/m
Node 5
MEMBER 4&5
STRESS
0 0.0 t/m2
F1 = 4.23 t
105 F1 e1 = 0.0350 m
e1
Node 1, 2 & 8, 9
MEMBER 1 & 8
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
2
10.6 407.0 t/m
F1 = 15.19 t
70 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0248 m
0.7 26.9 t/m2 F2 = 1.18 t
e2 = 0.0583 m
87.5 F2
e2
0 0.0 t/m2
Node 3&7
MEMBER 2 & 7
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
2
10.6 407.0 t/m
F1 = 15.19 t
70 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0248 m
0.7 26.9 t/m2 F2 = 1.18 t
e2 = 0.0583 m
87.5 F2
e2
0 0.0 t/m2
Node 4&6
MEMBER 3 & 6
Thickness of member = 350 mm
STRESS
10.6 407.0 t/m2
F1 = 15.19 t
70 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0248 m
2
0.7 26.9 t/m F2 = 1.18 t
e2 = 0.0583 m
87.5 F2
e2
0 0.0 t/m2
STRESS
2
10.6 407.0 t/m
F1 = 15.19 t
70 F1 e1 e1 = 0.0248 m
0.7 26.9 t/m2 F2 = 1.18 t
e2 = 0.0583 m
87.5 F2
e2
2
0 0.0 t/m
Node 1, 2 & 8, 9
MEMBER 1&8
Node 3&7
MEMBER 2&7
TO COPY SHIFT+CTRL+T
STAAD PLANE SINGLE CELL RCC BOX
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 29 -June- 23
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.175 -0.175 ;
2 0.35 -0.175 ;
3 0.500 -0.175
4 0.65 -0.175 ;
5 2.35 -0.175 ;
6 4.051 -0.175 ;
7 4.200 -0.175 ;
8 4.35 -0.175 ;
9 4.525 -0.175 ;
10 4.525 -0.35 ;
11 4.525 -0.500 ;
12 4.525 -0.619 ;
13 4.525 -2.05 ;
14 4.525 -3.481 ;
15 4.525 -3.600 ;
16 4.525 -3.750 ;
17 4.525 -3.950 ;
18 4.35 -3.950 ;
19 4.200 -3.950 ;
20 4.031 -3.950 ;
21 3.6948 -3.95 ;
22 3.3586 -3.95 ;
23 3.0224 -3.95 ;
24 2.6862 -3.95 ;
25 2.35 -3.950 ;
26 2.0138 -3.95 ;
27 1.6776 -3.95 ;
28 1.3414 -3.95 ;
29 1.0052 -3.95 ;
30 0.669 -3.950 ;
31 0.500 -3.950 ;
32 0.35 -3.950 ;
33 0.175 -3.950 ;
34 0.175 -3.750 ;
35 0.175 -3.600 ;
36 0.175 -3.481 ;
37 0.175 -2.05 ;
38 0.175 -0.619 ;
39 0.175 -0.500 ;
40 0.175 -0.35 ;
MEMBER INCEDENCES
1 1 2
2 2 3
3 3 4
4 4 5
5 5 6
6 6 7
7 7 8
8 8 9
9 9 10
10 10 11
11 11 12
12 12 13
13 13 14
1 tm 11.8 9.7 8.2 11.1 10.1 2.3 12.9 11.1 3.4 13.0 10.8 12.9
Design Moments
2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 14.7 0.0
Design Shear Forces
2 t 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.6 0.0 14.7 0.0
Design Shear Forces
3 mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Overall width provided
Overall depth provided (With Haunch
4 mm 400 350 350 400 350 350 400 350 350 450 400 400
effect)
Overall depth provided (For Shear) mm 350 350 350 350 350 350 400 400
Provided Ast for "+" BM mm2 1095 1095 898 1095 1095 646 1293 1293 646 1293 1293 1095
Status of Section OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Lever arm, z =({1-0.974*fy*As/(fck*b*d)} mm 334 284 288 304 254 260 301 251 290 351 301 334
MR of steel =0.87*fy*As*z= Nmm 1.59E+08 1.35E+08 1.12E+08 1.45E+08 1.21E+08 7.31E+07 1.69E+08 1.41E+08 8.15E+07 1.97E+08 1.69E+08 1.59E+08
Moment of Resistance of Section tm 15.9 13.5 11.2 14.5 12.1 7.3 16.9 14.1 8.2 19.7 16.9 15.9
Status of Section OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Spacing 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175
Dia 10 10 10 10 10 0 12 12 12 12 12 10
Bar Mark w1 w1 t6 w1 w1 w1 b2 b2 . w1 w1 .
Provided
Spacing 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 175 0 175 175 175
Reinforcement
Dia 12 12 10 12 12 12 12 12 0 12 12 12
Dia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 Neutral axix Depth 38.89 31.57 26.52 41.19 37.17 8.16 48.39 41.12 10.64 40.08 32.92 35.96
M/(bd2Fav) = kav 0.12 0.10 0.09 0.14 0.13 0.03 0.17 0.14 0.04 0.12 0.10 0.10
Required reinforcement As 958.85 778.31 653.90 1015.47 916.43 201.20 1193.03 1013.92 262.44 988.26 811.76 886.66
Bar Mark t4 t4 t3 w3 w3 w3 w3 w3 w4 b3 b3 b4
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
Overall Depth, h m 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.400 0.400
Max Shear Check VEd <=0.5bw d v fcd KN 1244 1248 1119 1119 1119 1244 1327 1452
OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Area of Section m2 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.350 0.400 0.400
Horizontal Force KN 0.00 0.0 0.0 0.0 140.4 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.0 0.0
Comp. Stress due to Horizontal force, scp Mpa 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.401 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.33
VRd.c = [0.12K(80r1.fck) +0.15scp]bw.d
Overall Width, bw m 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
K = 1+ 200/d <= 2.0 1.82 1.82 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.82 1.79 1.76
vmin = 0.031 K 3/2 fck 1/2 Mpa 0.450 0.449 0.466 0.466 0.466 0.450 0.440 0.427
vRd.c min =(vmin + 0.15scp)bw.d KN 134 135 125 125 142 134 140 149
Govering VRdc= KN 141 135 134 125 158 134 153 151
Design Shear Capacity, Vc KN 141 135 134 125 158 134 153 151
Provision of Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 10.3.3.2 of IRC 112-2020)
Ultimate Applied Shear, Vuapplied kN 33 0 0 0 116 0 147 0
Vu kN 33 0 0 0 116 0 147 0
Design Shear Capacity, Vc kN 141 135 134 125 158 134 153 151
Clear cover to r/f = 45mm Top slab & Wall Non Earth face Elasticity modulus of Concrete 32000 MPa
Clear cover to r/f = 75mm Walls(EF) & Bottom Slab Elasticity modulus of steel 200000 MPa
sst = 300.000 Mpa Creep coefficient, Φ (As per Cl:12.2.2 of IRC:112, Short term of creep taking into account.) = 0.58
sck = 16.80 Mpa Short term Young's modulus of Concrete, EC mod. =Ec/(1+Φ) = 20205.44 Mpa
m = 9.90 Short Modular Ratio m = Es/Ec = 9.90
Top Slab Side Wall Bottom Slab
SL. Support
DESCRIPTION Units Mid section- Support with
NO section with at haunch Mid span Top at haunch Mid section Bottom at haunch at haunch Midspan
Non earthface haunch
haunch
1 Design "+" Moments 7.9 6.5 5.6 7.5 6.8 1.2 8.8 7.6 3.1 8.8 7.2 8.4
1 Design "+" Moments tm 7.9 6.5 5.6 7.5 6.8 1.2 8.8 7.6 3.1 8.8 7.2 8.4
2 Overall width provided mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
3 Overall depth provided mm 400 350 350 400 350 350 400 350 350 450 400 400
4 Modulur ratio, m mm 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90
5 Check for Flexure
Steel percentage (p) mm 0.31 0.37 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.24 0.41 0.48 0.22 0.35 0.41 0.31
Depth of neutral axis mm 77 70 65 73 66 53 78 71 56 85 78 77
Lever arm factor 323 276 278 295 247 251 293 245 280 341 293 323
Design Moments tm 2.9 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 0.0 3.2 2.5 1.3 3.0 2.1 3.49
Area of reinforcement mm
2 1095 1095 898 1095 1095 646 1293 1293 646 1293 1293 1095
Lever arm mm 323 276 278 295 247 251 293 245 280 341 293 323
Depth of Neutral Axis mm 77 70 65 73 66 53 78 71 56 85 78 77
Stress in concrete N/mm
2 2.3 2.5 2.4 1.8 2.0 0.0 2.8 2.9 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.8
Stress in reinforcement N/mm2 81.9 79.2 88.0 61.1 60.5 0.0 84.2 78.6 74.0 69.3 55.6 98.7
Average Strain at the level, em 4.10E-04 3.96E-04 4.40E-04 3.06E-04 3.03E-04 3.08E-08 4.21E-04 3.93E-04 3.70E-04 3.46E-04 2.78E-04 4.93E-04
Provided spacing of tensile reinforcement mm 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 87.5 175 87.5 87.5 87.5
Φeq mm 12 12 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
ρp,eff 0.0102 0.0117 0.0094 0.0100 0.0116 0.0065 0.0121 0.0139 0.0066 0.0106 0.0121 0.0102
Sr,max mm 354 327 333 373 346 483 339 317 463 362 339 354
kt 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
fct,eff Mpa 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
αe 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00 6.25E+00
Es Mpa 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05 2.00E+05
σsc Mpa 81.9 79.2 88.0 61.1 60.5 0.0 84.2 78.6 74.0 69.3 55.6 98.7
0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002 0.0000 0.0003 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003
εsm - εcm = (σsc - (kt*fct,eff/ρp,eff)*(1+αe*ρp,eff))/Es
Wk = Sr,max*(εsm - εcm) mm 0.087 0.078 0.088 0.068 0.063 0.000 0.086 0.075 0.103 0.075 0.057 0.105
Allowable crack width mm 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Status of sections OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK
Clear cover to r/f = 45mm Top slab & Wall Non Earth face Elasticity modulus of Concrete 32000 MPa
Clear cover to r/f = 75mm Walls(EF) & Bottom Slab Elasticity modulus of Steel 200000 MPa
sst = 300.000 Mpa Creep coefficient, Φ (As per Cl:12.2.2 of IRC:112, Long term of creep taking into account.) = 1.89
sck = 16.80 Mpa Long term Young's modulus of Concrete, EC mod. =Ec/(1+Φ) = 11067.67 Mpa
Short Modular Ratio m = Es/Ec (Short term) = 18.07 Long term Modular Ratio with creep effect, m = Es/Ec. Mod = 18.07
Top Slab Side Wall Bottom Slab
SL. Support
DESCRIPTION Units Mid section- Support with
NO section with at haunch Mid span Top at haunch Mid section Bottom at haunch at haunch Midspan
Non earthface haunch
haunch
1 Design "+" Moments 7.9 6.5 5.6 7.5 6.8 1.2 8.8 7.6 3.1 8.8 7.2 8.4
1 Design "+" Moments tm 7.9 6.5 5.6 7.5 6.8 1.2 8.8 7.6 3.1 8.8 7.2 8.4
2 Overall width provided mm 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
3 Overall depth provided mm 400 350 350 400 350 350 400 350 350 450 400 400
4 Modulur ratio, m mm 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07 18.07
5 Check for Flexure
Steel percentage (p) mm 0.31 0.37 0.30 0.34 0.41 0.24 0.41 0.48 0.22 0.35 0.41 0.31
Depth of neutral axis mm 99 91 84 94 85 68 101 91 73 110 101 99
Lever arm factor 316 269 272 288 241 246 285 239 275 332 285 316