1

Basic View Gi †jLK †gv: bvCg †nv‡m‡bi 45Zg wjwLZ mv‡Rkb: evsjv‡`k welqvewj
wKQz K_v
 AvšÍR©vwZ‡Ki Basic View Gi cÖe‡jg mjwfs‡qi me KÕwU, Bw¤úwiK¨v‡ji 7g Aa¨vq, evsjv‡`k-fviZ m¤úK©, evsjv‡`k-Pxb
m¤úK©, evsjv‡`k-Rvcvb m¤úK©, evsjv‡`kÑivwkqv m¤úK©, evsjv‡`k-hy³ivóª m¤úK©, evsjv‡`k- d«vÝ m¤úK©, †ivwn½v msKU,
B‡›`v-c¨vwmwdK AvDUjyK, e‡½vcmvMi I evsjv‡`‡ki f~-ivRbxwZ Ges RvwZmsN Aa¨vq †_‡K SDGs evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
 wcÖwji cÖ¯ÍywZ GLv‡b e¨vcK Kv‡R jvM‡e| ZvB DwØMœ nIqvi wKQz bvB|
 wcÖwji Basic View ev Ab¨ MvBW †_‡K msweavb I gyw³h× Ask †`L‡Z n‡e|
 wPÎmn Ges WvUvmn 2/4 c„ôv wjL‡j (5 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ 6 wgwbU) I (10 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ 12 wgwbU mgq wb‡q) fv‡jv b¤^i cvIqv hv‡e|
me cÖkœ wjL‡j 70% b¤^i Abvqv‡mB cvIqv hv‡e Bbkvn&Avjøvn&| Avwg 35Zg †Z me wj‡L 143 b¤^i †c‡qwQjvg|
 g‡b ivL‡eb msweavb, gyw³hy× I A_©bxwZ Aa¨vq m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv _vK‡j 100 b¤^i wjL‡Z cvi‡eb Bbkvn&Avjøvn\
 jvj Kvwj‡Z gvK© Kiv¸‡jv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| G¸‡jv Av‡M co–b|

Aa¨vq-1: evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’v

01. evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvi †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY (topographical features) w`b|
02. evsjv‡`‡ki †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb I Gi myweavewj eY©bv Kiæb
03. evsjv‡`‡ki f~-cÖK…wZ wjLyb|
04. f~-ivRbxwZ‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki †KŠkjMZ Ae¯’vb I Gi SuzwKmg~n
05. mgy`ª A_©bxwZ (Blue Economy) Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| mgy`ª A_©bxwZi Rb¨ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ Kvh©µg eY©bv Kiæb|
06. evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ªmxgv weRq I evsjv‡`‡ki mgy`ªmxgv †`Lvb| [g¨vcmn Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e]
07. e-Øxc Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv‡`k e-Øx‡ci cwiPq w`b| [g¨vcmn Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e]
08. evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi ˆewkó¨|

Aa¨vq-2 I 3: evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨v ms¯‹…wZ

01. evsjv‡`‡ki mgZj f‚wg‡Z emevmKvix ÿz`ª RvwZmËvi mswÿß cwiPq w`b|
02. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi ÿz`ª RvwZmËvi mvs¯‹…wZK ˆewk‡ó¨i cwiPq Dc¯’vcb Kiæb|
[Mv‡iv, PvKgv, nvRs, Luvwmqv, wÎcyiv, gvigv, mvIuZvj I ivLvB‡bi we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv Riæwi]
03. Ô†W‡gvMÖvwdK wWwf‡WÛÕ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? evsjv‡`‡ki Ô†W‡gvMÖvwdK wWwf‡WÛÕÑ †K Kv‡R jvMv‡Z n‡j KiYxq m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ
e¨vL¨v w`b|
04. Rbïgvwi Kx? 2022 mv‡ji Rbïgvwii ˆewkó¨mg~n|
05. RbmsL¨v wbqš¿‡Y evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ c`‡ÿcmg~n eY©bv Kiæb
06. RbmsL¨v‡K gvbem¤ú‡` iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ e¨e¯’v Ges Zvi mdjZv eY©bv Kiæb|
07. ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx ej‡Z Kv‡`i eySvq? [Avw`evmx, DcRvwZ, Awaevmx ej‡Z Kx eySvq co‡Z n‡e]| ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi Rxebavivi Dbœq‡b
miKv‡ii M„nxZ †Kv‡bv f~wgKv Av‡Q wK?
08. cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` I cve©Z¨ kvwšÍ Pzw³|
09. wbiÿiZv `~ixKi‡Y KiYxq I c`‡ÿc|
10. bZzb wkÿv KvwiKzjv‡gi c‡ÿ wec‡ÿ hyw³ w`b|
11. Community Clinic & UN Prize 2023.
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Aa¨vq-4: evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ

01. †gMv cÖKí Kx? †gMvcÖKímg~‡ni bvg wjLyb| me †gMv cÖK‡íi Av_©ÑmvgvwRK BwZevPK cÖfve?
02. cÙv †mZzmn †hvMv‡hvM wecøe D‡jøL Kiæb|
03. Ôwfkb 2041Õ Kx? Ôwfkb 2041Õ Gi jÿ¨mg~n Kx Kx? Ôwfkb 2041Õ AR©‡bi Rb¨ miKv‡ii M„nxZ cÖavb cÖavb c`‡ÿc Kx Kx?
04. evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK AÂj KZ©„cÿ (BEPZA) I evsjv‡`k ißvwb cÖwµqvKiY A‡ji (BEZA) g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? ev SEZ Gi
BwZevPK cÖfve I e½eÜz wkíbM‡ii ¸iæZ¡ wjLyb|
05. evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek evÜe A_©bxwZ (Green Economy)
06. wWwRUvj B‡Kvbwg: wewbgq, K¨vk‡jm B‡Kvbwg/ †mvmvBwU|
07. `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb ej‡Z wK eySvq? `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvP‡b evsjv‡`k miKvi †h mKj c`‡ÿc MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv ms‡ÿ‡c eY©bv Kiæb|
08. 8g cÂevwl©Kx cwiKíbv, jÿ¨, P¨v‡jÄ
09. evsjv‡`‡ki MZ 5 eQ‡ii avivevwnK †gvU †`kR Drcv`‡bi ev wRwWwcÕi weeiY w`b| [5 eQ‡ii †iwgU¨vÝ, GDP, GNP, FDI,
Reserve, Import, Export]
10. †iwgU¨vÝ LvZ evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b Kx Ae`vb ivL‡Q? †iwgU¨vÝ e„w×i P¨v‡jĸ‡jv Kx Kx?
11. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvB‡fU-cvewjK Askx`vwiZ¡|
12. Social Safety Nets KxKx?
13. AvkÖvqY cÖKí-1, -2 I -3 Gi welqe¯‘| Gi AšÍf©yw³g~jK Dbœqb wjLyb|
14. EGPP Kx?
15. BIG-B cÖKí Kx? Gi cÖfve wjLyb|
16. One Stop Service.
17. mvgvwRK †cbmb I Gi Kvh©KvwiZv|
18. Wjvi msKU †gvKv‡ejvq miKv‡ii c`‡ÿcmg~n wjLyb|
19. AvBGgGd Gi kZ©mg~n evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi Rb¨ BwZevPK bvwK A‡hŠw³K?
20. `ªe¨g~j¨ wbqš¿‡Y Kx KiYxq?
21. cÖavbgš¿xi 10wU we‡kl D‡`¨v‡Mi cwiPq w`b|

Aa¨vq-5: evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡ek I cÖK…wZ

01. evsjv‡`‡ki eZ©gvb cwi‡ek I cÖK…wZ m¤úwK©Z P¨v‡jÄmg~n eY©bv Kiæb|
02. ÔDbœqbkxj †`k nIqv m‡Ë¡I `y‡h©vM e¨e¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k h‡_ó mÿgÕÑ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
03. Rjevqy cwieZ©‡bi d‡j evsjv‡`‡ki Ici †h mKj weiƒc cÖfve covi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Zv‡`i weeiY w`b|
04. fwel¨‡Z mgy`ª c„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× evsjv‡`‡ki Rjevqyi Ici Kx cÖfve †dj‡Z cv‡i?
05. wZ¯Ívi cvwb msK‡Ui cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPb Kiæb|
06. wUcvBgyL evu‡ai cÖfve Kx n‡Z cv‡i? Ges dviv°v evu‡ai ÿqÿwZ Kx n‡Z cv‡i?
07. Delta Plan 2100 Gi cÖavb cÖavb jÿ¨ I LvZmg~n|
08. fvi‡Zi mv‡_ cvwb eÈb Pzw³mg~n|
09. evsjv‡`‡k wMÖbnvDm B‡d‡±i cÖfve|
10. †gwib cÖ‡U‡±W Gwiqv m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
11. wZ¯Ív gnvcwiKíbvi welqe¯‘ wjLyb|
12. evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨vi KviY I cÖwZKvi|
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Aa¨vq-6: evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`

01. evsjv‡`‡ki Lv`¨ wbivcËvq K…wli f~wgKv|
02. K…wl Dbœq‡b Ges K…lK‡`i RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii M„nxZ e¨e¯’v Ges Gi mdjZv eY©bv w`b|
03. Avgv‡`i LwbR m¤ú` AvniY I wk‡í e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv wK?
04. Ògvbbxq cÖavbgš¿xi D‡`¨vM, N‡i N‡i we`y¨rÓ e¨vL¨v Kiæb| [we`y¨‡Zi DbœwZi wPÎ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e]
05. iƒccyi cigvYy cÖK‡íi cÖfve|
06. †mŠi we`y¨Z cÖKí m¤ú‡K© wjLyb| bevqb‡hvM¨ R¦vjvwb m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
07. R¦vjvwb msKU I evsjv‡`‡ki P¨v‡jÄ|

Aa¨vq 7 I 8: msweavb I miKvi e¨e¯’v

01. cÖ_g †_‡K Z…Zxq fvM Uvbv gyL¯Í| [GLvb †_‡K cÖkœ Avm‡eB Bbkvn&&Avjøvn\ †hgb ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~jbxwZ, †gŠwjK AwaKvi,
msweav‡bi cÖvavb¨, ivóªag© I ag© wbi‡cÿZv, AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb I AvB‡bi AvkÖq jv‡fi AwaKvi Ab¨Zg]
 Aby‡”Q`- 4K, 7, 12, 15, 17, 18K, 20, 21, 22, 23K, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31-41, 44 †`L‡ZB n‡e|
02. Ab¨vb¨ Aby‡”Q` †_‡K: ivóªcwZ, cÖavbgš¿x, msm`, wePvicwZi †hvM¨Zv, wewcGmwm, wbe©vPb Kwgkb (**), msweavb ms‡kva‡bi
cÖwµqv (142)|
03. evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii KvVv‡gv Zz‡j aiæb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq miKvi e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| ¯’vbxq miKv‡ii mv‡_
¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
04. msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K ivóªcwZ wb‡qvM I Kvh©vewj wjLyb|
05. evsjv‡`‡‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi mvsweavwbK ÿgZvi GKwU weeiY w`b|
06. †gŠwjK Pvwn`v, †gŠwjK AwaKvi I gvbevwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ cv_©K¨|
07. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡bi †Kvb Ôfvk©bwUÕ AbymiY Kiv nq? Gi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
08. evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq msm‡`i MVb, ÿgZv I Kvh©vewj eY©bv Kiæb? [msm` mwPevjq]
09. msm‡` bvix Avmb msiwÿZ ivLv KZUv †hŠw³K? ms¯‹vi Riæwi wK bv?
10. MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`‡ki msweavb Abyhvqx ivóª cwiPvjbvq AvBbmfv, wbe©vnx wefvM I wePvi wefv‡Mi f~wgKv|
11. evsjv‡`‡ki msweav‡b DwjøwLZ bvixi AwaKvi¸‡jv wjLyb|
12. mvsweavwbK c` I cÖwZôvb KZwU I Kx Kx?
13. jvfRbK c` ej‡Z Kx eySvq? Kx Kx?
14. Òevsjv‡`‡ki cve©Z¨ †Rjv ¯’vbxq miKvi cwil`ÓÑ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
15. AvBb Ges Aa¨v‡`‡ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨| Aa¨v‡`k KLb AvB‡b cwiYZ nq?
16. evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi 70 avivq Avcwb Kx ai‡bi ms¯‹vi cÖ¯Íve Ki‡eb?
17. msm`xq miKvi wKfv‡e MwVZ nq?
18. GUwb© †Rbv‡i‡ji KvR wK wK? ms‡ÿ‡c Av‡jvPbv Kiæb| [64]
19. evsjv‡`‡ki D”P Av`vj‡Zi MVb m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
20. eZ©gv‡b wePviK AcmviY c×wZ Kx?
21. 1975 mv‡ji Bb‡WgwbwU
22. msweavb Abymv‡i AšÍeZ©xKvjxb miKvi m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
23. A_©wej I m¤ú~iK ev‡RU
24. A¨vwgKvm wKDwi m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
25. †P¤^vi Av`vjZ Kx?
26. AvšÍR©vwZK Aciva UªvBey¨bvj AvBb-1973 I UªvBey¨bvj-1 Ges `vjvj AvBb- 1972
27. ms‡kvabx: 13k Gi mgv‡jvPbv I 15k Gi Zvrch©/ cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, bvix Avmb msµvšÍ ms‡kvabx, 17k ms‡kvabx, 5g ms‡kvabxi
mgv‡jvPbv, 8g ms‡kvabxi cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv|
28. Av`vjZ: `ªæZ wePvi UªvBey¨bvj, cvwievwiK Avv`jZ|
29. Zdwmj: 5g, 6ô, 7g
30. mykvmb (Good Governance) [iPbvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©]
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Aa¨vq 9: evsjv‡`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK bxwZ

01. AvšÍR©vwZK wjwLZ Basic View †_‡K cÖe‡jg mjwfs I Bw¤úwiK¨v‡ji 7g Aa¨vq, weª‡· evsjv‡`‡ki jvf/ jm co–b|

Aa¨vq 10: evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK `j

01. evsjv‡`‡k ivR‰bwZK `jmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †RvU MVb bZzb †Kv‡bv NUbv bqÑ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
02. 1955 mv‡j AvIqvgx gymwjg jxM †_‡K ÔgymwjgÕ kãwU ev` †`qvi Zvrch© ms‡ÿ‡c e¨vL¨v Kiæb|
03. evsjv‡`‡k ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kvh©vewj ms‡ÿ‡c wjLyb|
04. we‡ivax `‡ji f~wgKv wjLyb|
05. †Kvqvwjkb miKvi I msL¨vjNy Kv‡K e‡j?
06. ivR‰bwZK `‡ji wbe܇bi kZ©mg~n wjLyb? Ges wbeÜb cÖwµqv wjLyb|

Aa¨vq 11: evsjv‡`‡ki wbe©vPb

01. wbe©vPb Kwgkbvi‡`i wb‡qvM-2022 Gi Av‡jv‡K mvP© KwgwU MVb cÖwµqv I Kwgkbvi‡`i wb‡qvM c×wZ m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
02. RbcÖwZwbwaZ¡ Av‡`k (RPO) ej‡Z Kx †ev‡Sb? me©‡kl 2023 mv‡ji AviwcI ms‡kva‡b wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi ÿgZv Le© n‡q‡Q wK?
03. RvZxq msm` I ivóªcwZ wbe©vPb cwiPvjbvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv‡`k wbe©vPb Kwgk‡bi f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
04. myôz wbe©vPb wbwðZ Ki‡Z wbe©vPb ch©‡eÿKiv Kx f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i?
05. wbe©vPKgÐjx ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
06. myôz wbe©vP‡bi AšÍivq Kx Kx?
07. wbe©vP‡b cÖPwjZ Level Playing Field ej‡Z Kx eySvq?
08. wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î ÔAvPiYwewaÕ Kx? ¯’vbxq miKvi I RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi wewa wjLyb|
09. BwfGg e¨env‡i myweav I P¨v‡jÄmg~n Kx Kx?

Aa¨vq 12: evsjv‡`‡ki mv¤úªwZK †hvMv‡hvM, cÖhyw³ I MYgva¨g

01. e½eÜz m¨v‡UjvBU- 2 m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ wjLyb|
02. wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k I ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡ki cv_©K¨|
03. ¯§vU© evsjv‡`‡ki we¯ÍvwiZ|
04. ¯§vU© B‡Kvbwg ej‡Z Kx ey‡Sb?
05. wWwRUvj A_©bxwZi MwZ cÖK…wZ|

Aa¨vq 13: evsjv‡`‡ki †emiKvwi Pvcm„wóKvix †Mvôx

01 mykxj mgvR ej‡Z Kx †ev‡Sb? GbwRI Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
02 e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi K¨vwikg¨vwUK †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiæb
03 GbwRI Kv‡K e‡j? evsjv‡`‡k `vwi`ª¨ we‡gvPb, wbiÿiZv `~ixKiY I bvixi ÿgZvq‡b Gi f~wgKv Kx?
04 Third Executive Kx?
05 evcv, †ejv, BEMF, RvZxq †Zj-M¨vm iÿv KwgwU, mvbK, myRb I wUAvBwe

Aa¨vq 14: wek^vqb I evsjv‡`k

 AvšÍR©vwZK †ewmK wfD Gi Bw¤úwiK¨vj †_‡K RvwZmsN, mvK©, weª· I wR-20 †`L‡jB n‡e|
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Aa¨vq 15: ˆjw½K Bmy¨

01. bvixi ÿgZvqb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? bvixi ÿgZvq‡bi P¨v‡jÄ Kx Kx?
02. bvixi ÿgZvq‡b evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb| Ôbvixi ÿgZvq‡b evsjv‡`k †ivj g‡WjÕ- g~j¨vqb Kiæb|
03. bvix myiÿvi AvBbmg~n I bvix wbivcËvq Z_¨ cÖhyw³ AvBb m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
04. bvix †bZ…Z¡ m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
05. bvixi Avw_©K gyw³i Rb¨ miKv‡ii cÖKímg~n Kx Kx?
06. bvixi AšÍf©~w³g~jK Dbœqb Kx?

Aa¨vq- 16: gyw³hy×

01. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×Kv‡j MwVZ ÔgywRebMi miKviÕÑ Gi cwiPq w`b| gyw³hy× cwiPvjbvq gyw³hy×Kvjxb evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii
Ae`vb we‡kølY Kiæb| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×Kvjxb miKvi‡K wK cÖevmx miKvi ejv hvq?
02. 7B gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi Zvrch© wjLyb|
03. Ôfvlv Av‡›`vjb †_‡K gyw³hy× ch©šÍ msNwUZ wewfbœ Av‡›`vjb-msMÖvgÕ -Gi weeiY w`b|
04. ev½vjx RvZxqZvev‡`i D™¢‡e fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi Zvrch© Kx?
05. Ò69ÑGi MYAf‚¨ÌvbÓ
06. cvwK¯Ív‡bi ˆelg¨ m¤ú‡K© wjLyb|
07. 6 `dv Av‡›`vj‡bi me welq|
08. 70 Gi mvaviY wbe©vPb
09. hy×vciva ej‡Z Kx †ev‡Sb? evsjv‡`‡k msNwUZ hy×vciva wePv‡ii AvBb, Av`vjZ I Zvrch© wjLyb|
10. evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× gvwK©b hy³ivóª, ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, Pxb I fvi‡Zi f~wgKv wK wQj Zv Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
11. AvZ¥mgc©Y `wj‡ji Zvrch© wK?
12. ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg I gyw³hy‡×i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK?
13. gyw³‡hv×v I gyw³evwnbxi cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
14. ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv I ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvc‡Îi cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
15. e½eÜzi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b w`emÑ Av‡jvPbv Kiæb|
16. ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`k †_‡K fviZxq †mbvevwnbxi cÖZ¨vnvi Kvh©µgÑ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiæb|
17. evsjv‡`‡ki †K›`ªxq knx` wgbvi, RvZxq ¯§„wZ‡mŠ‡ai ¸iæZ¡ Kx?
18. RvwZi RbK I e½eÜz Dcvwa †`qv nq †K‡bv?
19. †hŠ_evwnbx, wgÎevwnbx I mk¯¿evwnbx
20. gywReevwnbx I gywRe e¨vUvwi, µ¨vK cøvUzb
21. ivRvKvi I hy×vcivaxi cv_©K¨ wjLyb|
22. 11 `dv Av‡›`vjb I 8 `dv Av‡›`vjb wjLyb|
23. exiv½bv Kx? bvix gyw³‡hv×vi cwiPq w`b|
24. gyw³hy‡× IAvBwm I RvwZms‡Ni f~wgKv wjLyb|

†gv: bvCg †nv‡mb

AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úK© wefvM, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq
wkÿK: AvšÍR©vwZK I evsjv‡`k welqvewj
BCS VIEW & Exam View [Self]
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