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2019 Model Paper Applied
2019 Model Paper Applied
2019 Model Paper Applied
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
- 11 -
5. ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 300la jQ ≥ï˙hla" iDcq iu;,d ≥ï˙h udr®.hla †f.a 15 m s−1 ksh; fõ.fhka
p,kh jk w;r p,s;hg m%;sfrdaOh fuá%la fgdka tllg 50 N fõ' ≥ï˙fha cjh" lsf,da fjdÜj,ska
fidhkak' ialkaOh fuá%la fgdka 50la jQ msgqmi ue†˙h .s,syS hk w;r tka‚fï m%lr®IK n,h
fkdfjkiaj mj;S' ≥ï˙fha b;s˙ fldgfiys ;ajrKh fidhkak'
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6. In usual notation, let 4i + j l i + µ j
, and i+5j be the position vec
and C respectively, with respect to a fixed origin O, where l and
6. iqmqre≥ wxlkfhka" O wp, uQ,hla wkqnoaOfhka A, B yd C ,laIH ;=kl msysgqï ffoYsl ms<sfj<ska
4i + j, λi + μ j yd i + 5j fõ' fuys The
λ yddiagonals
μ Ok ksof h;the quadrilateral
fõ' OABC p;=rOABC are K
i%fha úlr® equal and
†.sk a perpendicul
iudk yd tlsfklg ,ïn fõ' i yd j weiq frka AC
down AB ,sinhterms ofki' w†Y
d olajka and .=j.KUsing λ = 4 that l = 4 and
vectors, show
s;h Ndú;fhka
yd μ = 3 nj fmkajkak'
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8. A particle of mass m is placed on a rough plane inclined at an an
satisfying the condition that tan a > µ , where µ is the coefficient
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9. Find the probability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at
unbiased standard die with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six f
of mass 300 metric tons is moving in a straight level track, with constant speed
-1
7. A smooth uniform rod AB of length 2a and weight W which goes through a small light
7. tol=motion
and the resistances vd ieye,a is 50 g Pton.
Æ iqNuper Find;=the
uq≥jla <skpower 2a yd
of the
a hk †. nrinW jQ iqug taldldr
train
smooth ring P has its end A on a smooth horizontal ground and the other end B B in contact
ts. AB oKavla tys A flf<jr iqug ;sria f.ìula u; o wfkla B flf<jr
with a smooth vertical wall. The rod is kept in equilibrium, at° an angle 60 ! to the horizontal,
ach of mass 50 tons getsiqudislodged
g isria ì;a and;the
shlatractive
iamr®Yforce
fjñka o engine
of the ;sfí' ;s ig 60 l fldaKhla
isrunaltered.
in aidoñka
vertical ì;a
hat the acceleration of the remaining
plane
;sh gW ,ïn
perpendicular
portion isria
of the
to the wall
;,hl
train is 1 cmoKa
byiu;=
s-2vand
a light
that,the
inextensible
s;;dfõ string which connects
rear ;nkq ,en
the we;a
point ring, where O is the point at which the plane W meets the common edge of P
omes to rest after moving ;aO uqto≥j
afdistance
therEmfhys
2250 m. fmkajd we;s m˙† jQQ O ,laIHhg hd lrk ieye,aÆ
ground
wú;kHand the wall.
;ka ;=jlaShow ks' OPˆ A = 90! . nj fmkajd ;ka;=fõ wd;;sh
u.sthat
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robability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at most 3 tosses of an
standard die with 1, 2, ............................................................................................................................................................
3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six faces is exactly 6.
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
- 13 -
The diagonals of the quadrilateral OABC are equal and perpendicular to e
9. 7. 3, A
iajlSh uqyqK;a yh u; 1, 2, 4, 5smooth uniform
yd 6 f,i rodKAB
;s;a ,l= of length
q fldg 2a andreweight
we;s fkdkeUq iïu;Wod≥which goes thr
leghla jeä ;rñka úisls¯ï ;=smooth
kl° ,nd.;a
ring PuqÆhas;s;itsa .Kk
end A y˙hgu yhla horizontal
on a smooth ùfï iïNdú;dj
ground and the othe
fidhkak'
with a smooth vertical wall. The rod is kept in equilibrium, at an angle 60
in a vertical plane perpendicular to the wall by a light inextensible string
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ring to the O point shown in the diagram. Show that OPˆ A = 90! and wr
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equations to determine the tension of the string.
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9. Find the probability that the sum of the number of dots obtained in at most 3
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unbiased standard die with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 dots marked on its six faces is
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10. The mean and the mode of the set of seven numbers a, b, 4, 5, 7, 4 and 5 ar
and b are positive integers. Find the values of a and b, and show that the v
10. a, b, 4, 5, 7, 4 yd 5 hk ixLHd yf;ys uOHkh yd ud;h iudk fõ' fuys a yd b hkq Ok ksÅ,
fõ' a yd b ys w.hka fidhd ixLHd
6 nj fmkajkak'
seven numbers
yf;ys is
úp,;dj .
7
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w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
- 14 -
è 11. (a)2 øA particle projected from a point O on a horizontal ground with a velocity u = 2 ga
point P. makingThe horizontal æ vertical p ödistances æ of Pp measured
an angle and qmaking
ç 0 < q <an angle ÷ to the q çhorizontal,
0 < q < ÷ moves
ö
to the horizontal,
from gravity
under O are and a and
moves under hits ka, a target
gravityatand a hits a target at a
è 2 ø è 2 ø that tan q - 4 tan q11. 11. (a) A particle projected
projected from from aa point point OO on
respectively, where k is a constant (see the figure). Show 2
+ 4k(a)+ 1A= particle 0 o
point P. The horizontal and vertical distances
point P. The horizontal and vertical distances of P measured from Oææare a and of P measured from O are a and ka,
3 ppöö ka,
and deduce that
11. respectively,
(a) A particlek £ . projected making
making anan angle
angle
=+ 12 2=ga q q ç ç0 0 < < q q << ÷÷ totothethehoriz
hor
4 where k is from
respectively, a constant a point
where(see
O on afigure).
k isthea B
horizontal
constant fldgi Show
(see the
ground
thatfigure). withqa-velocity
tan 2
4 tan qthat
Show + 4uktan q- 0 4 tan èè q + 4k2+2ø1ø = 0
11. (a) A particle 11. (a) A projected
particle from projected a point from O aonpoint a horizontal O on a horizontal ground with ground a velocitywith au velocit= 2g
11 æ3 p ö 3 point
point P.
P. The
The horizontal
horizontal and
and vertical
vertical dis
di
Now, let and = deduce
kmaking an that
. Show angle q£ the
k and
that ç 0deduce q < that
.<angle between
÷ tokthe £ the . twoæpossible
horizontal, movesdirections under gravity of projection
and hits aistarget at a
4 p ö p
11. (a)
11. (a) 16A ;srparticle
ia fmdf<dj projectedè u; from 2
Oø a,la
jQmaking an
point
IHhl 4O on
angle
making isqgan a"ç 0;s <rqig< q æç÷ 0ground
horizontal
angle to< q ö a velocity
the< horizontal,
with
÷ to flda the moves ka uunder
horizontal,
respectively,
K respectively,
hls = where gravity
2 ga
moves
where m%kunder isand
% isõ.hla
kf hits a target
aagravity
constant
constant and(see attht
hits
(see
11 è 2 ø
è 2 ø
æ ö
4 point P. The
let k = . Now, horizontal and vertical
11 distances of P measured from O are a and ka,
tan -1 ç Now,÷ . iys Show æ lrk thatkthe
let =p öangle . Show between that e;athe
theangle two possible between directions
the P ,la
two of projection
possible directions is of 33hl
making ; j
an m%
16 l
angle
è ørespectively, where kç is a constant
19 f
a Ia qm 0 < q ,o
point
< ÷wxY=
16 P.
to the j la"horizontal,
The
point .= rP.
horizontal jThe h moveshgf;aand vertical
horizontal p,kh
under and ù vertical
distances
gravity and
and andIhits
ofdeduce
Hhl
deduce we;s
Pa target
distances that
that
measured ofatkkPa££l
b,la from .projection
measured. j°' O are from
is
a andO are k
è 2 ø (see the figure). Show that tan 2
q - 4 tan q + 4 k + 1 = 0 4 4
-1 æP 4ysö O isg uksk a the ka(see kthat kshq;hls - 4 tan 'tanq +q 4-k4+tan 1 =q
2
respectively,
ö ;sria respectively, ydwhere isria k≥rj,a iswhere
a constantms<ksfj<s is k a(see yd figure).
a constant fõ;the Show figure). tan
Show that 2
tanpointç P.÷ . The horizontal tan 3-112.
æq 4,nk
ç
(a)
÷ .
and vertical distances of P measured from O are
fuys
a and 11 hkq
11 ka,
and deduce
è 19 ø that k £ . Now,
Now, let
let kk = = . . Show
Show that
that thethe angle
angle betw
bet
4 è 19 ø 3 3 16 16
tan θ − 4 tan
2
respectively, where θ + k4kis+ a1 constant
and =nj fmka
deduce that
and jddeduce
(see k £ figure).
the .
that
nj kwfmda £ y. kh
Show thatlrka tanBk 2
q '- 4 tan q + 4k + 1 = 0
(b) An airport A is situated11 at an angle q East of South, at a distance 4 d from4 an airport B.
Now,±ka let k =12. .(a) Show
hehs 3 that
.ks u'q them%lf a angle
IamKh between
úh yels the†Yd two fol possible
w;r flda directions
Kh tan tanof-1-1æçprojection
æ 44 öö. nj fmka
ç ÷÷ . is jkak'
On a certainand daydeducean airthat 16
plane k £flies. directly from 11
A to.let BShow with 11a speed u thatrelative to the wind èè1919øpossible
ø the twodirections
4 Now, let k =
Now, k = that . the
Show angle between
the angle the two
between possible of projection
directions of
(b) An airport A is situated at an angle q East 16of South,16 at a distance Bof South, d from an airport B.
which blows from -1 æ 4 North ö (b)at An airport vA(<isusituated
a velocity ) . Sketchat the an angle velocity q East
triangle for thisatflight, a distance and d from an airport B.
(b) Aç .=j÷ka
tan . f;dgq 11 fmd<la" B .=j4ka f;dgqfmd<l isg ol=Kska kef.kysrg θ fldaKhlska d ≥rl
OnNow, letø kday
è 19
a certain = an . Show
air plane that theæ angleö airbetween æ öflies
4 Athe two possible AdirectionsB withofatoprojection is
On a certain tanflies-1
day directly
ç an÷ .tan 1 from
-plane
.
todirectly
B with afromspeed tou relative the wind
speed u relative to the wind
show that the time msysgtakenhs' tla 16
to;fly rd from †kl°" A toW;= Bè is fr®ø isg vçè 19
19 (< d÷øu) m%fõ.fhka . yuk iq<`.lg idfmalaIj u fõ.fhka
which blows from which North blows at a velocity from North v ( < u ) . Sketch
at2 a velocity A the velocity
v (q< u ) . Sketch(b) triangle C for
theAn this
velocity flight,
triangle and for thisatat flight, and qq East
æ ka 4 öhdkhla fl<skau A isg B uola-jdv mssin
2 2
q -lrhs v cos (b) Anairport airport AAisissituated
situated an
anangle
angle Eas
tan .=-1j
ç ÷ . hdir
d
' fuu .=jka .uk i|yd m%fõ. ;%f s ldaKfha o<
show igykla è 19the
that ø time A isg
taken toBfly from Atakento Bls is u On dOnaacertain certainday dayan anair airplane planeflies fliesdirectly
directly
12. (a) On the following day, the we|plane
show that
flies ola
the
back jtime
d directly
msh dir to¯ug
from flyB2from .;jkto 2AAwith told,h
2 Ba isspeed . relative to . nj fmkajkak'
(b) An airport A is situated at an angle The q East triangle of South, uABC - v atin sinathe q -given
distance v cosd2qfigurefrom
-2v 2 sin an represents
which2 airport B. a vertical cross section thro
q - vblows cosq from fromNorth Northatataavelocity velocity vv((<<u
12. (a) A C uEast which blows
(b)BAn airport (b) A
An is situated
airport A at
is an angle
situated at q an angle of q
South, East atofa South,
distance da from an airport B. airp
On a certain day an air plane fliesgravity v offrom
directly a uniform A to B with smooth a speed wedge of mass
u relative u to 3the m .wind The lineu AB is afrom
at distance d linean of gre
the wind On which the†k following
blows lsysm fromhlg day,
OnSouth
miq the
the jat plane
On faKaflies
aBvelocity
"following
ol= certain g back
isday, .the
day % directly
m%aSketch
f õ.hls
plane
an air the k from
a velocity
flies
plane yuk B
back to
iq<
flies A
triangle
`.gwith
directly
directly afrom
for
idfma speed
l
fromtheshowBjAreturn
aIshow toto A relative
fõ.fhka
that
that
B withthe
withthe a to
timespeed
time
a .=
speed jtaken
takenkauhdkh relative
toto fly
fly
relative from
fromto
to AA
the totoBB
win
On
which blows from North at a velocity 2v (< u ) . Sketch the velocity trianglepfor this certain day an air plane flies directly from
2 flight, and A to B with a speed u relative
q 2
(b) An wdmiq airportfl<s au B isg A olajblows
A isksituated Theat an angle
triangle thed msface East
ABC
hdir inof
lrhs
containing South,
the given
' wdmiqat a it.
at ap,sdistance
figure
Also;h i|yd d
ˆ from
represents
Cu )=m%.time
fõ. an aairport
.v The vertical
;%the
sflda
wedge B.
Kfhaiso< cross section
placedigykla through
with theflight,the
face cc
journey and show that the time takenwhich to fly from whichfrom
B toblows ANorthvis twice from velocity
North
as much at B a (A
vas <the
velocity Sketch ( <
taken u ) velocity
. Sketch the triangle
velocity fortriangle
this for than
the Onwind Bthe
which A the
blows from South at isdthe
AattoAa Bvelocity Bvelocity
v triangle 3 ld,h
show awe|certain
that day
isgtime olaan
takenjair
wind
d ms plane
hwhich
gravity
to fly from
dir flies
lsof blows
¯ug aaAdirectly
velocity
to.;jkB is from
from
uniform Southld,h . Sketch
2smooth wedgewith
g aof
ola speed
jdmass . u relative
. Sketch
.;jk 3On mthe
On
for
.the
The
the
the
tofuka
velocity line
following
return
the
following
wind
triangle
AB
fo.= isKahla
day,
day, for thethe
line
the nj ofreturn
plane
plane greatest
flies
fliesback slo
back
from A to B. u 2
- v 2
sin 2
q - v cos 2 q d d
which blows
fmkaAjkak' from North show
at a velocityon
that a
the smooth
showv time
( < that
u )taken
. thehorizontal
Sketch to
time fly
the from
taken floor.
velocity toA to
fly A
B is
from particle
triangle A to
for B of
this is mass
flight, mand is placed
. at the. point
journey and show journey that the and C show
time takenthat to flythefrom Btakento Atoisˆfly twice pas Bmuch as
uis2 the- v 2time uqmuch
2 taken
--vvcos asqthe qthe q containin
issinas -time
2 2 2
the face containing time it. Also B A C from
= . The to Awedge twiceu placed sin
with vface
costaken
On the following A day, the planeC velocity
flies back u along
directly AB
from
12. (a) .B d
Assuming
to A 3 with that
a speed
the the
the windparticle
wind relative
which
which does
to
blows
blows not from leave
from South
South theatat wedge,
aavelo
velo
from
show A to that B.the time from taken A totoB.fly from A to B is . 2 u u
The12. triangle ABC in the given figureOn the
represents following
On the
a day,
following
vertical the
2
u cross plane
- v sin 2day,2flies
section the
qparticle back
plane
- vthrough
cos qrestdirectly
flies
the back
centrefrom B
directly to Afrom with B ato speed
A with arelative
speed
on a smooth taken by
horizontal the particle floor. to A come to of relative
mass m to
is the
placed wedge. at the point. 2 A and gi
(a) ° we;s rEmfhys ABC ;%sfldaKh u.ska" iavlkaOh 3m jQ iqug
The triangle ABC in the given figure represents a vertical cross section through
journey
journey
the centre
and
andshow showthat B the
that thetimetimetaken takentotofly fl2
gravity the
of awinduniform which blows
smooth from
wedge South
of mass at a3velocity
m . The line . Sketch
AB is a the
line velocity
of greatest triangle slope for u
of the return
Now, hsuppose thatisSouth rthe particle gets vglued to the
v wedge in wedge,
this for position.
On ta theldldr following
gravity of a uniform smooth wedge
l+[a[ hlthe
day, .=re;a
velocity
theplane j fla
wind
of
flies
umass kaøback
along
which
the3m wind AB
blows
.
fia2hk
Tiadirectly
The which fromfrom
. Assuming
line blows
AB
ia Byria
is a
to al
that
at
from
line
vla
Avelocity
with
the
South
of
a speed
particle
greatestat fromafrom.slope does
AAto
Sketch
velocity 2
relative
to
of
B.not
B.
the leaveto the
velocity
. Sketch the triangle
velocity find theG
the retur
triangle f
journeyks r EmKh
and show lrhs '
that AB theˆ fr® L
time pdj"taken th wvx.=
to fly uq
from y K
q Bf;ys to A Wm˙uis twice nEjq as ïmuch 2as the time2taken
the face containing it. Also BAtaken C = byand the AB particle= a . The to wedgetoisrest
come placed
relative withto uthetheface wedge. .
journey
ˆ 3 pspeed and of the
show
journey that
and wedgevthe
show time atthat this
taken
the instant
to
time fly is
from
taken ,Bfind
to tofor the
Afrom time
is twiceB to as takenismuch byasthe asthe wedge
timeastakewi
the face the wind
containing
fr®
from A to B. L which
djla fõ'it. blows
Also
;jo from
B A C =
South at
and
fõ' a AC
velocity
AB =
wh;a a . Theuq.y Sketch
K
q wedge
; iq the
u is
g velocity
placed
;s r ia triangle
with 8 thefly face the return A twice much th
containing ìula AC onu; a smooth Now,
horizontal 3
suppose
floor. that
A particle the 2 particle
ofhmass m wxY=gets
is placed glued to the wedge in this position. Given th
we;sj l+ [a[ from
h ;nkq A to B. from
,nhs 'A ial tokaB.O m jk jla Aat the point A
A
C
containingjourney ACand on showa smooth that horizontal
the time taken glued
floor.toto Afly it to
particlefrom move B to
of aAfurther
mass ismtwiceis placeddistance
as much
at the d.aspoint the time
A taken
and given a,la velocity u along;nd" AB . †f.a
Assuming that theat,nd particle does not u
from A
IHfhys
to B.
speed of uthe m%fwedge
õ.hla thisfokq instant ,efí' is leave AB
, find thethe wedge, time taken by the wedge with the pa
and given iq au velocity
g nj ydu along
wxY= j AB l+
find the time taken by the particle to come to rest relative to the wedge.
[ Assuming
[
a h yer that fkdhk the particle nj does
Wml,a Theand8
not m khleave the
lrñka
show ABC
triangle wedge,
that "the inl+the [a[ given hg figure idfmarepresents
laIj a vertic
findof thethetime taken (b) A bead P of mass m is free to move on a smooth circular wire of radius a
speed ks Y p
a
wedge ,;djgat bythisthe
meñKS particle
instant glued
u gis totocome
wxY= j .it to to
.kq move
,nkrest relative a further
ld,h to distance
fidhka the wedge k '
gravity d.andofshow a uniform that the smooth wedge of mass 3m . The li
speed ±kawedge
of the fuu msythis sgqfï° wxY=isj l+[ whicha[hgiswef,a fixedhehs in aisvertical ;kak' weÆk plane.wxY= The j bead iys; is l+[ held a[hatw;s l d
thefr®upper-most point
Now, suppose that theat particle instant gets glued . to the wedge in this position. Find the time p
≥rla p,kh ùu i|yd .kakd ld,h fidhkak' the face containing it. Also BAˆ C = and AB = a . T
Now,
taken bysuppose
the wedge thatwith the particle
the A gets
(b)particle beadglued Pand
glued
of to released
to
mass the wedge
move m aisfrom distance
free inathis
toslightly
a position.
move fromon displaced
thea Find
instant
smooth the position.
thetime Show that3the speed v of t
circular wire of radius a and cen
taken(b)
particle by glued
got the
ia lkawedgeOtohthe mwith jQ P the
wedge. mnΩjla particle " isr glued
OP ia ;,hlhas to turnedmove iúlr athrough
distance
we;s an wrh a angle
from
containing a ydthe q fla instant
AC
is k on
aøh aO
given the
smooth
byjQ vjD;a 2
=horizontal
ga (1 -iqcos
;2dldr u g q ).A particle
floor.
which is fixed in a vertical plane. The bead is held at the upper-most point A of the
particle
got glued to†f.a
lïìhla p,kh ùug ksoyia h' lïìfha by<u A ,laIHfhys ° mnΩj w,ajd ;nd"
the wedge.
Find the speed of they˙kq bead andand given
theareaction
velocity u along
on it whenABspeed
. Assuming
the bead thatbead
v ofreachesthethp
hka;ñka úia:dms; msand ysgqureleased
lska ksYapfrom ,;dfõ a slightly
isg uqod displaced ,efí' position. Show that the the
(b) A bead P of mass m is free to move on a smooth circular wire of radius find the a and
timecentre
taken Oby the particle to come to rest relati
OP hkakmθis flda K OP
hls khasa ye¯B. we;s through
turned úg"circular
mnΩfõ an wire
angle
fõ.h qradius
is given
jk vahka by v 2 = 2Oga (1 - cosq ). u.ska
k"centre
(b) A bead P
which is fixed of mass free to move on a smooth of and
fokqin,nk
a vertical plane.
nj fmka jkaThe
k' bead
As
is held at the upper-mostspeed
P reaches the point B,
pointofAthe
it reaction
of the
collides on
wedge wireat this instant is
anditcoalesces with another
.
bead of ma
which is
and released fixed in
from,laa vertical
a slightly Find
plane.
displaced the
The speed
bead is of the
held at bead
the and
upper-mostthe point A of the when
wire the bead reaches the lowest
my<u IHh jk B fj; position.
<`.d ùfï° Show that the
mnΩfõ fõ.h speedfidhka
v of the
Now, k'bead when
suppose that the particle gets glued to the wedg
at rest at Show
B. Show thatspeed
the composite bead Q comes to instantaneous rest
P B.
and released from a slightly displaced position. that the v of the bead when
OP has turned B ,lathrough
IHh fj; an angle<`.dq jk is given
úg" th by vB2 = ksY(1ap-,;dfõ
ys 2 ga q ) . ;s
costaken Also show
byQ iathe
n lkawedge
Oh thatmwith the particle
jQ fjk;a mnΩjlaglued to move
p
a;q mnΩjla =anit - cos q.and
2
OP has iu`.turned.eà
through
ydù an angle
Q As Plreaches is given
turned by v' B,
thethrough
point 2 ga (1k
collides
angle ) . Also show
coalesces that
towith another
úg Qbead
laIKsof
l mass m wh
ixhq idohs 2OQ hka particle
flda Kgot
hlsglued
ka ye¯ the wedge.
we;s
reaction on the bead changes its direction when cosq = . 3
ksYap,;djhg meñfKk at restnjatfmkaB. Show
jkak' that3 the 2 composite bead Q comes to instantaneous rest when OQ
reaction on the bead changes its direction when cosq = .
3
p (b) A bead P of mass m is free to move on a smooth circu
turned through an angle .
3 which is fixed in a vertical plane. The bead is held at t
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
and released from a slightly displaced position. Show
- 15 -
OP has turned through an angle q is given by v 2
attached
attachedto tothe theend endof ofthe thestring stringbegins beginsto tomove.move.Obtain Obtainthe theequation
equations
um.
m. m. ShowShow
Show thatthat
that the
thethe extension
extension
extension ofof ofthethethe string
string
string inin in
this this
this position
position
position is is is 2a.
2a. 2a. attached to the end of the string begins to move. O
ow, one of the particlesNow, Now, gets Now, one
gently
oneone of
one the
of detached
the
ofthe particles
particles
the and gets
particles thegets
gets gets gently
remaining
gently gently detached
detached particle
detached and
and ofand the
mass
theggthe remaining still particle
m,remaining
remaining particle of
of of mass
mass m,
m, m, still
still
ne of the particles gets gently
Now,
detached
of
and
particles
the remaining xxof
gently
the
thestring
ofparticle
detached
string of as as
mass !x!x!+and
+m,((xstill
the remaining
x--22aa))==00.. !! g
particle
particle ofmass mass m,still
still
tached to the end of theattached string
attached attached
attached to
beginsto thethe
to toto end
theend
the move. end of
of the
end the
of Obtain
ofthe string
string
the thebegins
string
string equation
begins begins
begins to
to move. satisfied
move.
to tomove. move. Obtain
Obtain xObtain
by of aathe
Obtain the
thethe string
equation
length
equation
the equation
equation as satisfied +satisfied
xsatisfied ( x -by
satisfied by 2aby )by
the
the = the0length
. length
length
the length
ets gently
tsgently
togently
the end detached
detached
detachedof the and and
and
string thethe the
begins remaining
remaining
remaining to move. particle
particle
particle Obtain of
13. ofof
mass
the mass
mass
One m,
equation end m,
m, still still
still
of satisfied
a light by
elastic the length
string of natural length a a and modulus mg
g gg gg !X!!++ww22XX ==00,,where gg is a
of
ing
gngng the
begins
begins
begins string
toto to as
move.
move.
move. g !
x! + ( x
x
Obtain
Obtain
Obtain x -of
of2
x
the xathe
of
the )
the
of = string
0
the .
string
equation
the
equation
equation string
string as
as !
x!
x!!
as++
satisfied
as
satisfied
satisfied !
x !!
x+
! +((byx
x --
by
by( (
x 2
2
thex -a
a - )
the
the 2) =
2a=
lengtha)0
0)=..=
Re-writing
length
length
Re-writing0 0 . . this
this equation
equation in in the
the form
form X where ww
22
== ,, an
an
string as !x! + ( x - a2a) = 0. aa aa point O. Two equal particles, Re-writing each of thismass equation m areinfastened the formtogether X!! + w aXto2
a =the 0
2)aa=))= 0=.00.. a 13. ia j dNdúl †. a yd udmdxlh themg system
jQ ieye,a hangs Æ m% in
; Hdiaequilibrium.
: ;ka ; j
= la Show wp, O
that ,lathe I extension
Hhlg iïnka of the
O string in th
e-writing this equation in the
Re-writing
Re-writing form this
Re-writing !! +
Xtll
this w 2
equation
equation
this Xl = O0h
equation ,inwhere
in the
thein form
form
the
the
wgthe 2 centre
=folla
form X!g!!! +
centre
X ,+X!Xw
!w
C22 of
!+C
!and + wX
X w
of
X ==
simple harmonic
2 2 simple=0õ0=,,x=where
-0, ,where
the
where 2a
harmonic
centre
where ww 22 2 2g
identify
,fl<jr w =
w
C= of
goscillations.
=
oscillations.
=
g
gand
,,simple
and and ==
XXharmonic
XXxx,en=-=-x2a x-moa
2a -,2a identify
,oscillations.
identify
lr Re-writing
we;' tl this ia equationka m in jQ the wxY= form
a X =the ;ka ; X f
= X 0
wks l a !
XX! ==wwaa((AaAa22g--wE`okq
2 2 jQ P , ,and
XX22)),,!find
2a
O hidentify AA of
,;s,identify
ng this equation in the form X!! + w g2 X = 0, where w 2 = Assuming formula the 2 amplitude
2 2
Assuming
, and the x - formula
2a , identify find the amplitude o
!!! g g Now, a one of the particles 2a Assuming
gets gently the formula
detached X
and
2
= the w ( A 2
remaining - X 2
) , find
partic
he
form formX!! X
e centre
form Xw
C
+ +wwsimple
+of 2 22
X XX
2 iu;=
0harmonic
= 0==,0where the
where
,,where
thethe w,
centre
centre
the ;
s ww
2 j2 2 t,a
oscillations.
= ==C
2
centre
centre C, off
C,hs
,C
and
of '
simple
and
, and
of ofX
simple fuu XX ==
simple
simple ms y
harmonic
xharmonicà
s
=-xxharmonic
-
2a fuys
-2a
harmonic2a
, identify ° ;ka
oscillations.
identify
,, identify
oscillations.
motion.
; f
=
oscillations.
oscillations.
motion.
õ ú;;s h nj fmka j ka k '
2 a2 aa attached to the 22end 2 of the motion.
e C of simple
Assuming the formula ±ka harmonic ! oscillations.
2
XAssuming =
Assuming
wxY= w j(,sAkthe
Assuming
Assuming a-tla
the Xthe 2
) ,formula
formula
formula
the wxY= find
jla .sthe
formula X
X!! syXSamplitude
, 2
2 !=
X !2w
=hk w ==w
2 w;r 22
((wA 2
A2 2(2(A--iaA2AX X--of
2 ka
l ))O
X X,,2this
hfind ),m,find
)find simple
jQ the
find b;sstring
the the harmonic
˙amplitude
amplitude
the wxY= begins
j" ;kaA
amplitude
amplitude ;to
A =fof
of
move.
AõAof this
this
fl<jrg
ofthis
Obtain
simple
simple
this iïnka
simple
simple
theOequation
harmonic
harmonic j
harmonic
harmonic
satis
nic
nic
cng oscillations.
oscillations.
oscillations.
the formula X! = w ( A - X ) , find the amplitude
2 2 2 2
Astring
of this g harmonic
otion. motion.
motion.
;s ìh°" motion.
motion. p,kh ùug mgka .kS'x Pofysthe At
p,sAt ; the
the
h i|yd point assimple
point !xC,!C, + aa vertical x -the
(vertical 2a)point impulse
=
impulse
0. iólrKh isis applied
applied ,nd impulseto
to the
.ka k' particle
the particle so
fuys so that
that i
==ww( A((AA- -X-XX) , ))find
w 2 222 2 222 2 222
,, find
find the
thethe amplitude
amplitude
amplitude A AA ofof ofthis this
this simple simple
simple harmonic
harmonic
harmonic Show a At C, a vertical is applied to th
x(≥ a) hkq ;ka;=fõ †. fõ'
Show that that the the equation equation of of motion,
motion, while while the the string string isis taut, taut, remains
remains
Show that the equation of motion, while g the strin
t the point C, a verticalAt impulse
At At the
the
Atthe point
point
the is applied
point
point C,
C, C, aaC,vertical to
vertical
aavertical the
vertical particle
impulse
Re-writing
impulse impulse
impulse so
amplitude
is
amplitude that
is appliedthis
applied
isisapplied its
of ofthis
equation
applied velocity
to
to the
this motion
the
totomotionin
the is
particle
the
particle
the doubled.
isis
form
particle
particle so
so55 so X!
athat!
..+that
that
aso wits 2
its X
that =
velocity
velocity
itsits 0 , where
velocity
velocity is
is doubled. w
doubled.
isis 2
= , and X
doubled.
doubled.
amplitude of this motion is 5 a . a
oint that
how C, athe vertical
equation impulse of
fuu
Show
Show isir,
motion,
Show applied
that
thatthatwkqwhile
the
the
that r®to
jthe ;
equation
equation
the the
S the
p,s ;
equation particle
string
fhys of is
of flaofso
motion,
motion,taut, aøthat
kmotion, Cwhile
h remains its
ydwhile
while velocity
úiathe
while thethe
;drh string
string
the same isstring
fidhka doubled.
is and
is kisthat
taut,
taut, 'taut, the
remains
taut,remains remains the
thethe same
same
the same and
andand that
andthatthat the
thethe
that
mpulse
pulse
ulse is is
is applied
applied
applied to to
tothe the
the
Show
particle
particle
particle so sosothat that
that its itsits
equation
velocity
velocity
velocity is
of
the isis
motion,
doubled.
doubled.
doubled.
centre C of simple
the string
harmonic
is remains
oscillations.
same athe
a æçæpp + s
at the equation
mplitude of this motion Camplitude of motion, is ,la 5while
I a
Hfha . ° the wxY= string
j is r is
ia taut,
wdfõ.hla remains Hence
Hence
fokq show
the show
,nkasame that
f thatka the
and the
tys string
that
string
m% f õ.h the becomes
becomesf;.= K slack
slack
jk after
after
m˙† a a
h' total
total
;ka time
;time
j
= ççç2 a +to
motion,
otion,
ion, while
while
while the the
the string
string
string isamplitude
is
is amplitude
amplitude
taut,
taut,
taut,
of
of this
remains
remains
remains this
of ofthe motion
this
this motion
the
the same motion
motionsame
same
is
isand
and andisis5that
5 that aa5.5. aa. .
that the the
the Hence
! show 2 that the string becomes slack gafter g èè 2
de of this motion is 5we£ a . mj;sk ;=re p,s;fha flaAssuming the formula X "= fuu
2
w ( Ap,s
2
-;Xfha) , úia
2
find the 3a amplitude nj;a A of this
kaøh tf,iu a æ p mj;sæk 2nj;a ö ö aatææthe ppaææinstant
;drh
2æ1 æ öö2ö2öthe
5a5.aa..show that the string
ence becomes slack after a total time
motion. Find
Findçthe the+ speed
speed
sinafter -1of
aöaçof
the the ÷÷particle
÷totalparticle
. the aat
çççathe + psin --11ææwhen
pinstant 1-2
-when ööööstring
÷÷÷at.the stringbecomes becomessls
Hence
Hence
fmka jkashow
Hence
Hence show
k' show show that
thatthat the
thethe
that string
string
the string
string becomes
becomes æ p gslack
abecomes
becomes ç 2slack
slack slackafter
after
æ 2 after ö total
total
a aFind
total time
time time
time speed ç ç
ofç+ +
sin
the + sin çç
particle
sin ç ç ÷÷ ÷ . ÷÷÷ ÷
the. . instant when th
how that the string becomes slackæ after a total time ç + èsin -1 ç ÷ è÷ . 5 ø ø gg èèg2g2çèçè22 èè è55è øø5øø5øø÷ø÷ø
a aapææpp + -1 æ--1-11æ2æ122ö ööööuqöΩgld,hlg ç2 5;ka ÷
nd theslack
ecomes
comes
omes speed
slack
slack of
after
after
after the aaparticle
a total total
total tatime time
time
khs at k the
a speedç çç
instant
ç + ++
sin sinwhen
sin ç çç the ÷ ÷ ÷ ÷
. ÷÷
string
÷. . è becomes miq è
slack.
j vertical ø øthe
;=j string nqimpulse
re,a jk njapplied fmka jkatok'the particle so that its ve
Find
Find Find
Find the
thegthe çg2çspeed
speed
the
g speed
22 of
of of the
theofthe particle
particle
the 3 ÷ ÷ at the
At
particle
particle
5
at the the
atatthe instant
pointinstant
the C,
instant
instant when
a
when whenwhen the the string
the string
string becomes
becomes is
becomes
becomes slack.
slack. slack.
slack.
speed of the particle at the instant è
è èwhen the stringø becomes è èè 5 ø5 ø ø ø ø slack.
Show that the equation of motion, while the bestring is taut, remains theQ
at atthe
the the instant
instant
instant when when
when thethethe
string
;ka string
string ;becomes nqbecomes
=j becomes re,ajkslack. slack.
slack.
fudfydf;a ° 14. 14.(a)
wxY= (a)
f õ LetLet
fõ.h PQRSPQRS fidhka be beaakparallelogram
14. (a) ' Let PQRS and
parallelogram and TT be the
thepoint
be a parallelogram and T be the poin
point on
onQR QR such
suchthat that
amplitude of this motion is 5 a .
Let PQRS be a parallelogram and T be beathe point on QRand Also,
such Also, let
letQT PQPQ ==aa=and and .PSPSlet ==bb..Express Express PR PR and ST
and STininterms termsof of aa an a
14.
14.14. (a)
(a)(a)
14. Let
Let
(a)Let PQRS
PQRS
Let PQRS
PQRS be be abe parallelogram
parallelogram
aaparallelogram
parallelogram and andandTTthat be
be
T T the
the
be be the
: TR
point
point
the point
point on
on
2Also,
: 1QR
onQR
on QR such
such
QR PQ
such
such that
that = aQTand
QT
that
that QT::TR
QT TR :PS:
TR=TR
= 22==:= b112..2.:Express
: :
1 1. . a æ pPR and-1
QRS be a parallelogram 14. (a) PQRS and T hkqbeiudka the point ;rdi%h onlaQR hehs Hence
such o T that hkqshow QTthat : TRthe = 2string : 1.jkbecomes m˙† QRslack u; msafter ysá ,la a total
IHhla time hehs og çç 2 + sin
=the = such of a and b . è
==PR ST
amAlso, andTletTTbePQ be andonPS
a point
point on b .such Express and =and = =:212PS in.:11b.bterms
m and and be thethe point on
.ks QR uQR
QR
Also,
Also, such
Also,
q' Also,;jo letthat
let PQ
PQthat
that
let
let QT
PQ
PQ QT
QT aaa:=TR and:TR
:ayd
=and aTRand 2PS
PS =:PS
= .=b..=Express
bExpress
. .Express
bhehs Express .ksPR PR
uq' PR PRand
andand and
ydST
STST in
in
ST terms
terms
interms
inffoYs terms of
of of
l aaofandand
aa and
yd bbweiq
band .. bb.f. rka m%ldY
FindoftheaLet andUUbbe
speed
Let of
be. thethe point pointof
particle ofintersection
at the instantof
intersection ofwhen PRPRand the ST.
and ST.Suppose
string becomes
Suppose that
thatslack. PU
let PQ = a and PS = blrka . Express k' PR and ST in terms Let U be the point of intersection of PR and PU ST
rces
=.bbExpress in
..Express
Express the 0xy-plane
PRPRPR and and
and STSTact
STinin at
in
terms the
terms
terms points
ofof a aand
of indicated
a and and b .bb.. below:
SUSU ==µµST ST,,where where ll and and µµare arescalar scalarconstants.constants.By Byconsidering
consideringth th
Let U be the point of intersection PR yd ST ys of f√ok PR and ,laIST. HhSuppose U hehs .ks that u'q PU = l PR and yd SU = µ ST ,hehs where is;uq l; and fuysµ λare ydscalar μ constants
Let
LetLet UU be
Let beUUbe the
the
bethe point
point
the point
point of
of of intersection
intersection
ofintersection
intersection of
of of PR
PR
of PR and
andand
PR andST.ST.ST. Suppose
Suppose
ST. Suppose
Suppose that
thatthat that PU
PUPU == ll=PR
PU =
PRllPR and
andand
PR and
be the point of intersection of PR and ST. Suppose that PU = l PR and ææ µµ öö 33
SU = µ ST , where l w†Y
Position Vector and µ ksh are fõ' PSU
Force
; scalar constants. ;%sflda 14. K(a) By
h ie,lS considering
Let PQRS that
fuka that be ( l -
(lthe µ µtriangle
)
a- parallelograma +
) a +çç lPSU, l + + -show - 1
and b =
1÷÷ b T== 0be 0 and
0 and nj deduce
æ deduce
the µ jdon
point
fmka öλ yd
that
that QR llμ=such
=ysµµ ==that.. QT :T
section
ection
ction ofof ofPRPR PR and and
and ST. ST.
ST. Suppose
Suppose
Suppose SU
SUSU that
SU µµ=ST
==that
that µµPU
=ST
PU , where
,ST
PU
ST =, =
where l llPR
=where
PR
,where l
land
PR land
and
and l and µµ are
and are
µµare scalar
scalar
are scalar
scalar constants.
constants.constants.
constants. By
èèByBy thatconsidering
(
considering
By l
33 considering -
considering
øø µ ) a +
the
the l
çthe +
triangle
triangle
the -
triangle
triangle 1 PSU,
÷ PSU,
b
PSU, = 0
PSU,showand
show deduce
show
show 44 tha
µ ST 2a i + 5a j l æ µµw.hka
, where and are scalar constants.
F i +k3' F j By considering the triangle PSU, show è 3 ø
ö fidhka 3let PQ = a and PS = b . Express PR and ST in terms of a and b
µ µthat
are are
are l - µconstants.
(scalar
scalar
scalar a + ç l +ByBy
)constants.
constants. By -considering
b = 0 andthe
÷considering
1considering deduce
the
the æætriangle
triangle that
triangle µµPSU, lµPSU,
µ =ööAlso,
PSU, µshow =show
show . 33
æj µ ö è 3 that
that
ø (
that
that (ll -
(- l
( lµ
µ -)-
) µa
a µ +
)+ )a çç
a l
+l +
æ
ç+
+
æ
çl l + + -
- 11 ÷-
÷3-bb
1 1
ö
÷==
ö
÷b 0
b0=
4 =and
and
00and deduce
deduce
and deduce
deduce that
thatthat ll ==llµµ====µµ==.. 33. .
that
4 a
l - µ ) a + ç l + -(b)1÷ bn, = 0;=and - 2
deduceF i - F j
;èèmoa lèOè=;s 33µ 3=3øøOxy-;,fhys.øø 44 44 l%shd lrhs'
öö è 3 ø
k3ls3k 3 a iukaúthat hla
4
my; ±lafjk ,laIHj,°
÷÷=bb= 0=0and and
0 and deduce
deduce
deduce that that
that l l=l =µ=µ=µ == . ..
øø - a i + a j ,laIHh4 44 F i - 2 F j msysgqï LetffoYs U be l the point of intersection n,h of PR and ST. Suppose that PU = l
A directions of coordinate
te unit vectors in the positive 2ai SU
+ 5aj
axes
= Ox
µ STand Oy, l Fi
, where and+ µ3Fj
are scalar constants. By considering the tri
B
F, a are positive quantities 4aj and metres
measured in newtons æ µ−2Fiö− Fj 3
that (l - µ ) a + ç l + - 1÷ b = 0 and deduce that l = µ = .
C
these forces in a single diagram, their+ aj
and show that−ai vector sum is è 3Fi −ø 2Fj 4
fuys i yd j u.ska ms<sfj<ska Ox yd Oy LKavdxl wlaIj, Ok †Ydj,g tall ffoYsl jk
wise moment, G, of thew;r F, aabout
system hkq ms
a <point
sfj<skPa ks õgkaposition
with yd ógrj,s ka ukskq ,enQ Ok rdYs fõ' fuu n, ;ks rEm
vector
igykl i,l=Kq lr" tajdfha ffoYsl ftlHh Y=kH jk nj fmkajkak' xi + yj msysgqï
w that G is independent
ffoYs of xland y. ;
h iys Identify
P ,lathe
IHhlasimple
jgdsystem
moaO;sftoha jdudjr®; >Qr®Kh G fidhd" th x yd y j,ska
iajdh;a; jk nj fmkajkak'
tem reduces. ta khska moaO;sh hq.auhlg ;=,H nj fmkajd fuu hq.aufha >Qr®Kh fidhkak'
5a i ,
e is now applied pointXiD+with
at the ±ka Yj w;s
position vector" dd = -
fr®l n,hla j . msysgqï ffoYslh iys; D ,laIHfhys ° fhdod .kq
2
,nkafka A, B, C yd D ,laIHj,° l%shdlrk n, y;fr®¾ iïhqla;h O uQ,h yryd hk m˙† h'
of the four forces acting at A, B, C and D , in magnitude, direction
X yd Y ys w.hka fidhkak'
s a pentagon ABCDE formed of freely jointed uniform rods whose
ength. Length AE = BC = 2a , length ED = CD = 2b and the angles
0 ! each. The uppermost w'fmd'i'^W'fm<&
rod AB is fixed úNd.h horizontally
- 2019 iy bkamiqand thefjk
j meje;a frame
úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
- 17 -
17.(a) fmÜáhl" mdáka yer wka iEu whqrlska u iudk jQ r;= fnda, 6la" fld< fnda, 3la yd
ks,afnda, 3la wvx.= fõ' iiïNdù f,i fnda,hla fmÜáfhka bj;g .kq ,efí' fnda,h ks,a
tlla ùfï iïNdú;dj fidhkak'
bj;g .;a fnda,h fld< fyda r;= kï wu;r r;= fnda,hla yd wu;r ks,a fnda,hla uq,a fnda,h
iu`.u fmÜáhg tl;= lrkq ,efí' bj;g .;a fnda,h ks,a kï m%;sia:dmkhla fkdue;'
±ka" iiïNdù f,i fojk fnda,hla fmÜáfhka bj;g .kq ,efí' bj;g .;a fojk fnda,h
ks,a tlla ùfï iïNdú;dj l=ula o@
Now, a second ball is drawn at random. What is the probability, the second ball drawn is
bj;g .;a fojk fnda,h ks,a tlla nj ° we;s úg" bj;g .;a m<uq fnda,h ks,a tlla ùfï
blue? iïNdú;dj fidhkak'
Find the probability that the first ball drawn is blue, given that the second ball drawn is blue.
(b) isiqka 100 la úNd.hl° ,nd .;a ,l=Kq my; j.=fõ ° we;'
Marks obtained by 100 students in an examination are given in the following table
arks 10-19 ,l= Kq
20-29 30-39 5 - 1940-49
20 - 34 50-59
35 - 49 60-69
50 - 64 65 70-79
- 79 80 - 94
equency ( f i ) 15 ixLHd;h
25 (fi) 20 10 15 20 15 30 15
08 1502 10
11
sing the transformation
yi = (x(ix- ),)estimate
−4542 , m˙Kdukhthe mean and the fuu
Ndú;fhka standard
,l=deviation
Kq jHdma;of
sfha uOHkHh iy úp,;dj
15 i
10
is distribution of
marks.ksudkh lrkak'
he mean and the standard deviation of marks obtained by another 100 students in the same
;j;a isiqka 100 la tu úNd.hgu ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj, uOHkHh iy úp,;dj ms<sfj<ska 40 yd
xamination are 40 and 15, respectively. Estimate the mean and the standard deviation of the
15 fõ' uqΩ isiqka 200 u fuu úNd.h i|yd ,nd.;a ,l=Kqj, uOHkHh yd úp,;dj ksudkh
arks obtained by
all 200lrka
students
k' in this examination.
* * *
w'fmd'i'^W'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd m%Yak m;% jHQyh yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - ixhqla; .◊;h
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