1000 Real Analysis MCQs and Solutions

Contents
Group Theory .................................................................................................................................................... 1

Real Analysis ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
Calculus................................................................................................................................................................ 7
Change of Order of Integration.................................................................................................................................. 13
Differential Equation ................................................................................................................................... 16

Linear Algebra ................................................................................................................................................ 16
Set 2 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Set 1 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Set 3 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 90
Answer Key ................................................................................................................................................... 104
Preface............................................................................................................................................................. 124
Real Analysis
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Watch Solution https://youtu.be/I_Kq2YIKxbw
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Watch Solution https://youtu.be/dDowM93g8n4
Watch Solution https://youtu.be/0jtYOwzLJpk
Watch Solution https://youtu.be/VQghW90qQmE
Watch Solution https://youtu.be/ZhoT92CeFXc
Watch Solution https://youtu.be/1nlQSIz-pYw
Watch Solution https://youtu.be/kKOaeVf2Jk8
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Watch Solution https://youtu.be/AlfBp6G7Iek
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Set 2
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1234 4123 4244 2228
4568 3344 8085 2002
[ 2520 2288 1888 4887 ]
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Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(d) (b) (c) (a) (b) (c) (c) (d) (d) (b)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(b) (b) (c) (b) (a) (d) (c) (a) (b) (a)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
(b, c, d) (b, c) (b) (b, d) (a, c) (a, b, c) (d) (b, c) (d) (a)
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
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( )
*⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ +
*⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗ +
( )
( )
( )
( )
* (⃗⃗⃗ ) (⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) (⃗⃗⃗⃗ )+
⟨ ⟩
( )
( )
( ) ⟨ ⟩
( ) ⟨ ⟩
( ) ⟨ ⟩ ( ) ( )
, - * , - +
‖‖ | ( )| , - * , - ( ) +
, -
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ()
() ( ) (( ) ) ()
( )
( )
( )
, -
(∑ + ∑ (∑ + ∑
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) [ ] [ ]
( ) [ ] [ ]
( ) [ ] [ ]
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )* + ( )* + ( )* + ( )* +
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ⟨ ⟩ ( ) ( ( )) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( * ( )+)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
*( )+ *( ) +
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 1
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) * ( ) ( ) ( )+
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) * +
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) * +
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
*( ) + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
a x 0 0 0 0
1
a x 0 0 0
x
1
0 a x 0 0
x
1
0 0 a 0 0
x
0 0 0 0 a x
1
0 0 0 0 x
[ x ]
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
*( ) + *( ) +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
* ( ) ( )+
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Part B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(a) (b) (b) (a) (c) (c) (c) (b) (d) (b)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(d) (c) (d) (d) (b) (b) (a) (d) (d) (a)
Part C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(d) (c) (a, c) (d) (a, b, c) (a) (a, c) (c) All all
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
(b) (b) (a, b) All (a, c, d) (a, b) (a, b, c) All (c, d) (b, c, d)
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( ) ( )
[ ] * +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
* +
( )[ ] ( )[ ] ( )[ ] ( )[ ]
( )
0 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[ ] * + ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
*( ) + ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[ ] ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ⟨ ⟩
( ) *( ) + ( ) *( ) +
( ) *( ) + ( ) *( ) +
[ ]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
* + ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ( ) ⟨ ⟩ ⟨ ⟩
⟨ ⟩ ⟨ ⟩
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 1 √ √
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[ ]
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
[ ] | |
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
[ ]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
0 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Answer Key
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(b) (a) (c) (c) (c) (b) (c) (c) (b) (b)
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
(a) (d) (a) (b) (c) (b) (a) (c)
1. Let u and v be eigenvectors of a matrix A corresponding to non-zero real eigenvalues . Suppose

. Then
(a) is always an eigenvector of A corresponding to
(b) is always an eigenvector of A only if
(c) is always an eigenvector of A only if
(d) is never an eigenvector of A
2. Let and be two diagonalizable linear operator on a finite dimensional vector space ( ).
Then
(a) If and are diagonalizable, so is .
(b) If and are diagonalizable, so is .
(c) If , then is diagonalizable.
(d) If is invertible and is diagonalizable. Then, is diagonalizable.
3. Let be a linear operator on an n-dimensional vector space ( ), such that ( )
( ) for some vector and some positive integer . Then
(a) The set * ( ) ( ) ( )+ is linearly independent.
(b) The set * ( ) ( ) ( )+ is L.D
(c)
(d)
4. Consider the following statements:
P: There exists a linear transformation such that
( ) *( ) +
and
( ) *( ) +
Q : The dimension of the space of all matrices over , which commute with 0 1 is 3.
(a) only P is true

(b) only Q is true
(c) both P and Q are true
(d) neither P nor Q is true
5.Let be an invertible matrix. Set Let (where ( ) is the

quadratic form associated with M) has signature ( ) where ( ), then
(a) is positive definite
(b) Let (ie. Each is a vector), then is an orthonormal basis of

√
(where is orthonormal basis of and positive numbers are such that

for all )
√
(c) ( ) ( )
( √ )
(d) none of these
6. Suppose is a linear transformation which has only one eigenvalue with

geometric multiplicity one. Then
(a) There exists a basis of such that , - is upper triangular.
(b) There does not exist any basis of such that , - is upper triangular.
(c) must be diagonalizable.
(d) must be invertible.
7. Let , - represents the vector space of polynomial functions upto degree 2 over real
number . It is known that , - . Define three linear functional in ( , - ) , the dual
of , - , as follows:
For any , -
( ) ∫ ( ) ( ) ∫ ( ) ( ) ∫ ( )
Choose the correct statement(s)?
(a) * + is linearly independent subset of ( , - )
(b) * + is linearly dependent subset of ( , - )
(c) * + is a basis for ( , - ) .
(d) none of these
8. Choose the correct statement(s)?
(a) If a matrix is diagonalizable, then it is invertible.
(b) If a matrix is diagonalizable, then it has distinct eigenvalues.
(c) If is a vector in a vector space , is a basis for and , - , then
(d) The rank of a matrix equals the number of non-zero rows.
9. Let * + , where is a vector space over . Let be the list obtained by

subtracting from each vector. The following vector except for the last one i.e.
* +. Then
(a) If A spans , then span .
(b) If the vectors in are LI in . Then, the vectors are LI in .
(c) If is a basis for , then is a basis for .
(d) Let be another vector space . Suppose that the vectors in are LI in and if
be a linear map that is injective. Then
* ( ) ( ) ( )+ is linearly independent in .
10. Let be a symmetric matrix such that the dot product ⟨ ⟩ for all .
Choose the correct option(s)?
(a) If is singular, then is not positive definite.
(b) If is non-singular then ⟨ ⟩
(c) If ⟨ ⟩ then is non singular
(d) The gradient of the function ⟨ ⟩. Then, ( ) ( )
11. Consider the normal vector space , - * , - + with the

norm ‖ ‖ , - | ( )|
Let , - given by * , - ( ) + then
(a) is open
(b) is closed
(c) is neither open nor closed
(d) none of these
12. Let be subspaces with dimensions satisfying . Then

( ) must satisfy:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
13. Suppose is a real vector space and ( ) satisfies . Define complex scalar
multiplication on as follows; if , then
( ) then
(a) The complex scalar multiplication on defined above and the addition on makes into
a complex vector space.
(b) The dimension of as a complex vector space is half of the dimension of as a real vector
space.
(c) The dimension of as a complex vector space is equal to the dimension of as a real
vector space.
(d) none of these
14. Choose the correct statement(s)?
(a) Let ( ) and let ( ) be the characteristic polynomial of . Then, is

diagonalizable if and only if ( ) splits and ( ) ( ) for every root of
( ).
(b) If is diagonalizable, then is diagonalizable.
(c) If an matrix is diagonalizable with real eigenvalues . Then
(d) Let and be vector spaces over the field , and let be a bilinear map,
then the image of is union of subspaces of .
15. Let be the field of complex numbers and be two linear transformations on , -
defined by
(∑ + ∑
And
(∑ + ∑
Then
(a) is non-singular operator.
(b) is invertible
(c) is not invertible
(d) but
16. Which of the following statements is(are) true for real matrices?
(a) Matrices [ ] and [ ] are similar.
(b) Matrices [ ] and [ ] are similar.
(c) Matrices [ ] and [ ] are similar.
(d) none of these
17. Let be a fixed real matrix and consider the linear operator ( ) ( ) defined
by ( ) then
(a) is nilpotent is nilpotent
(b) is invertible is invertible

(c) is diagonalizable is diagonalizable.
(d) and have same characteristic polynomial.
18. Which of the following subsets of vector space of real functions is(are) linearly
independent?
(a) * +
(b) * +
(c) * +
(d) * +
19. Let ( ) be a finite dimensional vector space and be a linear operator on such that
( ) ( ), then
(a) ( ) ( ) ⟨ ⟩
(b) ( ( )) ( )
(c) ( ) ( )
(d) ( ) is onto
20. Which of the following statements is(are) true for real matrices?
(a) a matrix with characteristic polynomial as
(b) a matrix with minimal polynomial as
(c) a matrix with minimal polynomial as
(d) a matrix with minimal polynomial as
1. Let be an matrix over a field , then
(a) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(b) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(c) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(d) none of these
2. Let ( ), then ( * ( )+)
(a)
(b)
(c) 1
(d)
3. Consider the following statements:
P : If be a complex matrix such that , then is an eigenvalue of A
Q : If be a real matrix such that then must be even
(a) only P is true
(b) only Q is true
4. Let *( )+ and *( ) +
then ( )
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
5. Let be a an diagonal matrix with characteristic polynomial as
( ) ( ) ( ) where are distinct. Let be the space of

real matrices such that then is
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) none of these
6. Let be the linear operator in . The matrix of which in the standard ordered basis is
0 1. Let be the subspace of spanned by the vector ( ). Consider the following
statements:
P: is invariant under
Q : There does not exist any subspace which is invariant under and which is
complementary to ie
(a) only P is true
(b) only Q is true
7. Let ( ) be the space of continuous functions . Define * ( ) ( )

( )+, then
(a) is not a subspace of ( )
(b) is a finite dimensional subspace of ( )
(c) two subspaces and of ( ) such that ( ) but * +
(d) none of these
8. Let be matrix with . Let be and . Define

by ( ) then
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
9. Let and be linear transformations between vector spaces and V.

Suppose that is injective and is surjective. Choose the incorrect statement?
(a) ( ) ( )
(b)
(c) If ( ) ( ) * + then is injective
(d) none of these

10. Let be subspaces with dimensions satisfying . Suppose is
a subspace. Then, we must have
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d) is empty
11. Let *( ) +. Define ( ) ( ) ( ) and ( ) ( ). Then
(a) is a vector space
(b)
(c) is not a vector space
(d) none
12. Consider the tri-diagonal matrix
a x 0 0 0
1
a x 0 0
x
1
0 a x 0
x . Then
0 0 0 a x
1
0 0 0 a
[ x ]
(a)
(b)
(c) is independent of
(d)
13. Total number of upto similar complex matrices such that is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
14. Let be an matrix. If all the eigenvalue of are equal then
(a) is nilpotent matrix
(b) The eigenvalues are real
(c) A is diagonal matrix
(d) none of these
15. Consider the subspace
*( ) +
*( ) + of . Then, the dimension of is equal to
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 0
16. Let ( ). Define by ( ) ( ), then
(a) defines an inner product on
(b) defines an bilinear form on
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) none of these
17. Let be a linear transformation such that ( ) whenever

then ( )
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) none of these
18. Let and are be real valued matrices and . Then, we must have
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
19. If and are real matrices such that ( ) then ( ) cannot be

which of the following?
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
20. Define the set
* ( ) ( ) +
Then
(a) is empty set
(b) is non-empty finite set
(c) is countably infinite set
(d) is uncountable set
, -
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Key (b)
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( ) ( *
( )( ) ( *
* +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Watch Solution
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* +
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Watch Solution
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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. /
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( )
( ) ( )
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( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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Bhu pet 2019
( *
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( * ( ) ( ) ( )
() ( ) ( )
()
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Watch Solution
() () ()
( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) ()
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Watch Solution
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Watch Solution
√| | ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Watch Solution
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
∫ ∫ ( )
√
( )∫ ∫ ( ) ∫ ∫ ( )
( )∫ ∫ ( ) ∫ ∫ ( )
( )∫ ∫ ( ) ∫ ∫ ( )
( )∫ ∫ ( ) ∫ ∫ ( )
Watch Solution
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ( )) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Bhu 2020
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
*( ) +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( )( * ( )( * ( )( * ( )( *
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( ) ( ) ( )
( )( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )( )
6 ( * 7 4 5
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Watch Video
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Watch Video
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( * ( *
( ) √ ( ) ( )√ ( )
√ √
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( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( √ √ ) ( )( ) √
( ) √ √ ( )( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
( )( * ( * ( )
( )( *( * ( )( * ( *
√
∫ ∫ ( )
√ √
( ) ∫ (∫ ( ) + ∫ 4∫ ( ) 5
√ √
( ) ∫ (∫ ( ) + ∫ 4∫ ( ) 5
√ √
( )∫ 4∫ ( ) 5 ∫ (∫ ( ) +
√ √
( ) ∫ 4∫ ( ) 5 ∫ (∫ ( ) +
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( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) * +
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
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( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂ ̂
( ) ̂ ̂ ̂ ( ) ( ) ( )
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Watch Video
Hindi https://youtu.be/rhm5R8ZVtVM
( *
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
explanation
63
Key (a)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Gate 2005, 4
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Gate 2005, 33
< =
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
Gate 2005, 34
( ) ( )
( )
( )
Gate 2006, 24
( )( ) ( ) * +
1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 2 0 0 0 1 2 3
( ) ( )
0 0 3 0 0 0 1 3
[0 0 0 4] [0 0 0 1]
1 1 2 3 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 3 1 0 0 0
( ) ( )
2 2 2 3 0 1 0 0
[3 3 3 3] [0 0 1 0 ]
Key (b)
[ ]
( )* +( )* +
( )* ( ) +( )* ( ) +
* ( ) + [ ]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 0 0 0 0 2
0 1 0 0 2 0
0 0 1 2 0 0
0 0 2 1 0 0
0 2 0 0 1 0
[2 0 0 0 0 1]
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
Dec 2011, 21
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Contents

Group Theory .................................................................................................................................................... 1

Differential Equation ................................................................................................................................... 16

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