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SUPPORT-1 SUPPORT-2
FY1 Fy2
MZ1 Mz2 FX2
FX1
FZ1 MX1 Fz2 MX2 projection
PEDESTAL1 PEDESTAL2
lo
h1 h2
X LZ
b1 b2
+ez
Z
B A
LX
Geometrical Data
LX = 2.40 m LZ = 1.00 m
h1 = 0.45 m h2 = 0.45 m
b1 = 0.45 m b2 = 0.45 m
A= 1.50 m B= 0.45 m Ecc. about Z, ez = 0.00 m
Thickness, d= 0.30 m GW table = 8.00 m (From FGL)
Founding Depth = 1.50 m Sub.Reaction K = 36000 KN/m2
lo = 1.20 m Poisson ratio of Conc. = 0.17
Clear cover = 0.075 m Y's Modulus of Conc. = 2.60E+07 kN/m2
Projection= 0.300 m 3*ls = 3.41 m > Lx Rigid slab, OK
(Refer EQ. 5-1 of "Design of stuctures and Foundation for
Material Data Vibrating Machines" by Arya, Oniel & Pinkus)
Grade of Concrete Fc = 30 N/mm2
Yield Strength of reinforcement Fy= 414 N/mm2
Dia of top reinf. in direction of Lx = 16 mm Spacing = 150 mm
Dia of bottom reinf. in direction of Lx = 16 mm Spacing = 150 mm
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of Lz = 12 mm Spacing = 150 mm
Load factor for Dead load = 1.2
Effective Depth, de = 217 mm
Geotechnical Data
Soil Unit Wt 18 kN/m3 Conc. Wt 24 KN/m2
Allowable net bearing pressure = 300 KN/m2 Surcharge 0.00 KN/m2
(Ref. Cl.2.2.1 of Civil & Structural Design
Philosophy, Doc. No. JI-180-000-ECV-
SPE-001, Rev 0 )
F.O.S. against overturning = 1.40 1.75 for without wind or seismic case
F.O.S. against Sliding = 1.40 1.4 for with wind or seismic case
Friction angle(d) = 32 deg Friction Coeff, m = 0.39
Unfactored Load case Nos = 36
Client : KOC Job No : JI-180 Page : of
Doc No : JI-180-140-ECV-CAL-006 Prepared by : Nehal Akhter
Subject: Design of Foundation,PW7a Checked by : RPM/FS
Factored Load case Nos = 36
Client : KOC Job No : JI-180 Page : of
Doc No : JI-180-140-ECV-CAL-006 Prepared by : Nehal Akhter
Subject: Design of Foundation,PW7a Checked by : RPM/FS
Force Data for Stability and Bearing Capacity ( For Tension FY will be negative)
Node No 1 Node No 2
L/C 136 L/C 136
FX1 = FX2 = 1.7 KN
FY1 = FY2 = 72.2 KN
FZ1 = FZ2 = 26.5 KN
MX1 = MX2 = 0.0 KN-m
MZ1 = MZ2 = 0.0 KN-m
Assumption :
1. Moment anti-clockwise about axis is +ve
STABILITY ABOUT Z
Overturning Moments: Z
Restoring Moments:
Total vertical load Fy = 0+72.179+17.28+43.092+7.29+7.29-0
= 147.13 kN
STABILITY ABOUT X
Overturning Moments:
O.T.M. Due to moments and shears only, Mx' = 47.71 KN-m
O.T.M due to eccentricity Mx'' = 0.00 KN-m
Total Over turning moment Mx = 47.71
Restoring Moments:
Total Restoring Moments = 73.57 KN-m
p3 Z p2
FY 6MX 6MZ
p= ± ±
L X ∗LZ LX L L LZ
Z2 X2
If there is tension in footing, Gross pressure under footing is calculated using Teng's chart:
ex/Lx = 0.145 ez/Lz = 0.3243
From Teng's chart value of k = 6.500
Modified gross pressure = K*Fy/(Lx*Lz) = 398.48 kN/m2
p1
p4
X
p3 p2
Z
FY 6MX 6MZ
p= ± ±
L X ∗LZ L X L 2 L 2 LZ
Z X
ex = MZtot/PY = 0.40 m
ez = MXtot/PY = 0.34 m
6*ex/Lx+6*ez/Lz = 3.027 > 1,Tension in footing
If there is tension in footing, Gross pressure under footing is calculated using Teng's chart:
Load due to overburden soil & foundation (for whole width of fdn)= 34.56 KN/m2
Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
p1net = 0.00 kN/m2 p3= 253.91 kN/m2
p2_net = 536.97 kN/m2 p4 = 0.00 kN/m2
3 100
2 1
2 0
-100 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-200
253.91 537.0
-300
395.4
483.9 -400
280.45 306.99
510.4 Length(m)
Shear Diagram
Section Dist from Dist from Net Pr. 400
CG of base Left edge Intensity 300
(m) (m) (KN/m2) 200
left edge -1.2 0 253.91 100
Shear kN
In shorter directon the foundation is designed for maximum net ultimate pressure intensity
=Maxm Gross pressure - Soil depth*Soil density *load factor = 270.8 KN/m2
Design of Pedestal :
Size of Pedestal CL
Design Parameter:
d'
Grade of Concrete Fc = 30 N/mm2 Z
Yield Strength of reinf. Fy = 414 N/mm2 Pedestal Cross Section
Unit wt of Concrete gc = 24 kN/m3 (reinforcements are indicative only)
Young Modulus of steel, Es = 205000 N/mm2
Cover d' = 91 mm (including stirrups bar dia+1/2 of main bar dia)
Bar dia = 16 mm
Nos of Bar = 8
Depth considered in calc, h = 0.45 m
Width considered in calc, b = 0.45 m
Effective depth d = 0.359 m
Ultimate Design forces :
Node Number = 9
Load Combination nos = 236
Axial load Pu = 102.18 kN (Fy+1.4*Pedestal wt.)
Shear along X direction, Fx = 2.004 kN
Shear along Z direction, Fz = 34.208 kN
Moment about X axis, Mx = 51.31 kN-m (Mx+Fz*lo')
Moment about Z axis, Mz = 3.01 kN-m (Mz+Fx*lo')
Design Calculation :
Axial & flexural load capacity check :
Effective length of Pedestal, le = 3.3 m (2.2*lo') ( Ref.Table 3.20, BS 8110 )
le/width = 7.33 < 10 short column ( Ref. Cl 3.8.1.3 of BS 8110 )
le/depth = 7.33 < 10 short column
esc fsc
Strain in compression reinf, esc = -0.001519
Strain in tension reinf, est = 0.016301 x
d
Stress in Comp. reinf, fsc = 0.00 N/mm2
Stress in Tension reinf, fst = 394.29 N/mm2
fst
est
Depth of NA from comp. face, x = 63.5 mm
Total Area of reinf provided, As = 1608 mm2 Strain Diagram Stress Diagram
Total Area of min. reinf , Asmin = 810 mm ( refer Table 3.25 of BS 8110)
2
(Pu-P') = -37.12 kN
Provide 16 mm dia bar Nos 8 equally distributed on each face
Client : KOC Job No : JI-180 Page : of
Doc No : JI-180-140-ECV-CAL-006 Prepared by : Nehal Akhter
Subject: Design of Foundation,PW7a Checked by : RPM/FS
Shear Stress developed tv = 0.212 N/mm2 < 0.8*(Fc)^2 ok (refer Cl 3.4.5.2 of BS 8110)
Area of reinf for shear check = 402.0 mm2
Allowable shear stress ta = 0.434 N/mm2 >
tv Minimmum Shear Reinf
Stirrups bar dia = 8 mm
Number of legs = 4 nos
Area of shear steel Asv = 201 mm2
Spacing required Sv = 439 mm
Spacing provided Sv' = 175 mm