M- 4

Beneull!
the Heoema widely wsed in He follouig thee deui
Venttuimwter
d eetie meter
3.

1. Ventulmeter i- Ventuimeteu a a dewie wocd tor

tuee dectione

3 Secttow

Aj

24
2
+ V

-(hi-he)
2
 classte

V - V,

2. 2

AL
A- A
A1
VA A,

A2
AA 2
JA-A
2

Eguton appi uble toy he ideal lit

for na luids the Yalwu of
the aqunton
= Cad A A

called ad
where
Fom exp eui meuts ihe relue
Î, GI to O6S
Cau o bicge
 l 6 s S e he
age
8. A haixontal Ventuiwete with met diametr o 0num
tthe
theoat

30'em
the vehwi nebr
eter.
h'scdage water Ruongh
take ( cal 0.98

P I7. 6S8Nom |1.6Sg0

,6 X10

30X136

=-4.08 mewater m

)8- (4-0.
ala
2203 nm wato

0.98
A d, 2 T
4
(0. 2) =0 O314 m 2

=O,4Xo.0314X0.0013

3
 V
VP het
l
contnacta Vena-
2
d Root the Sv 3.
poiut
wlhicha ocfie called
as hele edgeo sharp
centic
h con
pipaline.
 2

Acc<ktiuent seleued to au tcciuent contraten d

Hatio area e

A1 A
Put V w

A/
 classnste
Data
Page

he

Qo

a-a, 2

m ten
on ienetr can be nii
egw S) iw tene
Nenee t e vale ot a

y= Cd ao

Rud ohcemeler Aemen Rence he an

 ar

|he ale

8, An aititeuneter witt oniudiuetr l0c k msertd

and desn tuea

Ca a o, 6.tind e

Ao
4 4

x2) O.o3|4m

98IXlo4 20- o
Tlom water

Cd x Ao A1 X
Aj- A
Q=0.6 X

No.o314- (0.0018
3. Pitod TubePod tube s a deue wsed frmeasuhg the
etoriby oj uid at a_ puntilas ponl n a piye like. Stú
ba sed'on ti pren uple Bat is tae velouty at aapastialen
pont be comes O, çorr (ae me wse hlses at
3n he diplest fom plod ebe is nwfom o gau
tube at
h

H.

Berneulu tqn

2
+V
H

(h+H)+0 locty at puit

jount 2

Ihe flid at
pesat
AAciut atered to eu coofi uemt et melouty
the atio of Acul welot to tueecti cal
Cy= Vatual
Vteoeti'al
 Coge

Vactual

* Nothea win
ttat he
luipud swtace eain aluay
be Aeqauded eitiie kau water cunae
the &yper paut of the aifie.
the
aixclage tiud comg out fom
as an otstuien n
pen stASamn
ocCrs, tu made o couele
Stucue and ie wed fo measung the ffoo alo d
open tAeam such a nve and clams

ALetches and ein can be cateyokised nto Ithe

follog 4 catgosie
Lecouyular Nofd
TAuangla Nothh
Neth
3. rapekoi dal Noth
4
Ctipped
|. Rectangula Nateh
constder a rectanyla noth
ouer wich
ihh oater a Rowig, Comsidera
Couide ecdan
tukue dh belawa
wwer
H
 casconate
Deta
Page

Ae ot stup -O
=LXdh
Gy teoteni thid aw ot nelo uty
V=

da = Cd L Xdh x
Vo
2
CdL H

2. angulay yNet
Coni der

H e

AB
2 H
(H-b)
AC= 2 AB 2 CH-w t n 0
AC
V=
 d tan 4 H

3. Tapexoidal ntcl

4. epped- up Nateh

H4

L
L
L3