14. 14. Імунна система. (2 год.

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Всього питань: 35
1. Insert the missing words: Natural and artificial refer to the method of ____.
exposure
2. Insert the missing words: Passive natural immunity ____ transfer of antibodies from a mother
to her fetus or baby.
results from
3. Insert the missing words: Passive immunity ____ when another person or animal develops
immunity and the immunity is transferred to a non-immune individual.
occurs
4. Insert the missing words: Achieving passive artificial immunity usually begins with ___ an
animal such as a horse.
vaccinating
5. Insert the missing words: The prehistoric view of disease was that it was caused by ____.
supernatural forces
6. Insert the missing words: _____, however, had existed in various forms for at least a thousand
years.
immunization
7. Insert the missing words: Passive immunization is used when there is a ___ risk of infection
and insufficient time for the body to develop its own immune response
high
8. Insert the missing prepositions: The majority _ organisms that can invade the human body do
not produce disease, but some do.
of
9. Insert the missing prepositions: The basic types _ organisms that cause infectious disease are
bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and helminths.
of
10. Insert the missing prepositions: Possible help _ the immune system is a healthy diet, with lots
of natural sources of vitamins A, C and E, zinc, iron, and vitamin B6.
for
11. Insert the missing prepositions: In active artificial immunity an antigen is introduced _ an
individual to stimulate his/her immune system.
into
12. Insert the missing prepositions: Active natural immunity results _ natural exposure to an
antigen.
from
13. Insert the missing prepositions: The ability of the antibody to bind __ or “stick to” antigen
renders it capable of destroying the antigen in a number of ways.
to
14. Insert the missing prepositions: After recovery __ the illness, memory cells remain in the as a
defence against future invasion.
from
15. Match the definition with a term: A cell possessing the property of ingesting bacteria, foreign
particles, and other cells.
phagocyte
16. Match the definition with a term: Resistance to infectious disease and harmful substances.
immunity
17. Match the definition with a term: Immunity produced by deliberate exposure to an antigen,
such as a vaccine.
artificial
18. Match the definition with a term: Protein found in the plasma that is responsible for humoral
immunity; binds specifically to antigen.
antibody
19. Match the definition with a term: Immunity in which the role of circulating antibodies is
predominant.
humoral
20. Match the definition with a term: Immunity against a particular disease or antigen.
specific
21. Match the definition with a term: The type of acquired immunity in which the role T of
lymphocytes is predominant.
cell-mediated immunity
22. Match the definition with a term: A means of producing immunity to a disease by using a
vaccine.
vaccination
23. Complete the sentence: Foreign substances enter the body and cause __.
the manufacture of antibodies.
24. Complete the sentence: Phagocytes are cells that __.
can dissolve or engulf and destroy viruses, bacteria, fungi, and cells foreign to the body.
25. Complete the sentence: At the time a substance enters the body and is interpreted as foreign,
antibodies __.
originate in the bone marrow as stem cells.
26. Complete the sentence: Passive immunity is also provided through the __.
transfer of IgA antibodies found in breast milk.
27. Complete the sentence: Immunodeficiency diseases occur when the immune system is __.
less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections.
28. Complete the sentence: Common autoimmune diseases include __.
rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus I, and lupus erythematosus.
29. Complete the sentence: __ with a genetically based natural defence system.
We are all born
30. Complete the sentence: When you have a vaccination, your immune system __.
is given a copy of a specific disease.
31. Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Both immune cells and foreign
molecules (впадають) the lymph nodes via blood vessels or lymphatic vessels.
fall
32. Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The (чужорідна) substance, usually a
protein, is calledan antigen that is, one that generates the production of an antagonist.
foreign
33. Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: The immune system works in a
coordinated manner (щоб контролювати) the body for germs or substances that might cause
problems.
to monitor
34. Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: B lymphocytes are like the body's
military intelligence system, (що розшукують) their targets and sending defences to lock onto
them
seeking out
35. Give the English equivalents of the words in brackets: Although antibodies (можуть
розпізнавати) an antigen and lock onto it, they are not capable of destroying it without help.
can recognize