EE 4511551 Power Electronics Review

Reduction of Inrush Current

FEE.IE
At
SCR

SDR

0ÉÉÉ
ideal switch

É pinko
 Power Control
Power

pay
a

I
period proud tog P

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 Energy Consumption (E)

E P1

Fund
Eg Pt
tow duty ratio k

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Bi-polar Transistor

reliable
C cheap
(C)

µply
Collector
high power
N
Base
(B) P
N
not every efficient
Emitter

(E) E

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 Thyristors [Silicon Controlled Rectifier
(SCR)]
diode

it EI F
time
É x triggering

angle

É
Anode Cathode
t p closing
angle

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 Closing Conditions of SCR

Anode (A)
1. Positive anode to
cathode voltage
(VAK)
Gate (G)
2. Maximum
triggering pulse is
applied (Ig) Cathode (K)

Closing angle is a

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tease 10
 Opening Conditions of SCR
IA

Hy

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 Types of Converters

ac ac/dc dc dc dc/dc dc

DE
dc dc/ac ac ac ac/ac ac

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 AC/AC Converter

FEMME

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 AC/DC Converters

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 Single-Phase, Half-Wave

+
i vt R
v s = Vmax sin(w t ) vs
-

it scr is closed

Vez Vs sea is closed

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Average Voltage Across the Load
Vare
I I vede
f Vsde

vt i
+
i vt R
vs
-

a
b wt
vs

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Load voltage assume A I

b p
1 1
Vave = ò
2p a
v s dw t = ò
2p a
vs dw t

vt i i ta fiVmax sin at dat

they Clt cos a

a
b wt
Vave
I ave = vs
R

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 Vmax
Vave Vave = ( 1 + cos a )
2p
Vmax
p

Vmax
2p

p p a

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RMS of load voltage vt
i

Um
Ettore a

vs
wt

T É F
VII
sins

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 Vrms

Vmax Vrms
2 I rms =
R

p a

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 Electric Power

P
VI e Ivi R

P face a t sinceas

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 Single-Phase, Full-Wave, AC-to-DC 2-SCRs and
2 Diodes

S1 S2
vs
R
vt
A B

D2 D1

D
El-Sharkawi@University of Washington 23

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 Single-Phase, Full-Wave, AC-to-DC 2-SCRs and
2 Diodes

+
S1 S2
vs i2
R
vt
A B

D2 D1

D
El-Sharkawi@University of Washington 24

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 Single-Phase, Full-Wave, AC-to-DC 2-SCRs and
2 Diodes

i1 C

S1 S2 +

vs
R
vt
A B

D2 D1

D
El-Sharkawi@University of Washington 25

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 i1 C

S1 S2
vs i2
R
vt
A B

D2 D1

i1 i2 D
vt vt

a
wt
vs

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 i1 i2
vt vt

a
wt
vs
p p
1 1 Vmax
Vave = ò vt dwt = ò Vmax sin( wt ) dwt = ( 1 + cos a ) 2 Varehw
p a p a p

Vrms I Vrms.hu

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 T.EE
tdw
Vms

wEFE
a Vrons hw

Pa VI Vogt face a since

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 Half Wave Versus Full Wave

Half Wave Full Wave

ACCAL
Average Vmax Vmax
Voltage Vave = (1 + cosa ) Vave = (1 + cosa ) O
2p p
RMS
Vmax é a sin(2a ) ù Vmax é a sin(2a ) ù
Voltage Vrms =
2 ê1 - p + 2p ú
ë û
Vrms =
2 ê1 - p + 2p ú
ë û
fullwave
Power 2
Vmax 2
P = [2(p - a ) + sin ( 2a )] Vmax
P = [2(p - a ) + sin ( 2a )]
8p R 4p R fullwave

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 HIIIII

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