Percobaan Pipa Seri Diameter 9 mm dan 14 mm

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t n x 10-6
[0C] [m2/s]
0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

D1 9 mm
D2 14 mm
Temperatu 25 °C 25 30

n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804

e 0.015 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Panjang
No Kehilangan Energi H1-3 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaa
[m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1
n
1 0.7 1031 1033 1039 9 9 9 15.35
2 0.7 285.6 303.5 304.9 9 9 9 29.42
3 0.7 140.2 142.9 143.5 6 6 6 30.79
4 0.7 596.8 593.1 605.5 18 18 18 39.38
5 0.7 924.9 920.6 924.4 18 18 18 30.59
Waktu [sekon]

t2 t3

15.10 15.10
29.30 29.30
30.61 30.61
39.46 39.46
30.68 30.68
Perhitungan Pipa Seri 9 mm - 14 mm

No Kehilangan Energi H1-2 [m Air] H12 [m] % Kesalahan Hf

Percobaan 1 2 3 Rata-2 Kesalahan

1 10.310 10.330 10.390 10.343 -0.003

2 2.856 3.035 3.049 2.980 -0.042
3 1.402 1.429 1.435 1.422 -0.014
4 5.968 5.931 6.055 5.985 -0.003
5 9.249 9.206 9.244 9.233 0.002

Hubu
12.0

10.0
R² = 0.9974683061801

f(x) = 22.271 x^1.8315

8.0 R² = 1
Hf (m Air)

6.0

4.0

2.0
f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935
R² = 1

0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20
 f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935
R² = 1

0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20

Empiris Power (Empir

12.000000

10.000000
 12.000000

10.000000

8.000000

6.000000
K

4.000000

2.000000

0.000000
0.00 2.00 4.00
% Kesalahan Hf Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]

% Kesalahan V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3 Rata-2

-0.322 9 9 9 15.35 15.10 15.10 15.18

-4.161 9 9 9 29.42 29.30 29.30 29.34
-1.406 6 6 6 30.79 30.61 30.61 30.67
-0.278 18 18 18 39.38 39.46 39.46 39.43
0.173 18 18 18 30.59 30.68 30.68 30.65

Hubungan Hf dan Qv, D 9 mm - D = 14 mm Seri

R² = 0.997468306180112

f(x) = 22.271 x^1.8315

R² = 1

f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935

R² = 1

0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Qv [l/s]
 f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935
R² = 1

0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Qv [l/s]

iris Power (Empiris) D 9 mm Power (D 9 mm) D = 10 mm Power (D = 10 mm)

Hubungan K dan Hf
 Hubungan K dan Hf

4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00

Hf [m Air]

D = 10 mm
 Hf-9 = 22,271 Q1,8315 Hf - 14 = 4,4278 Q1,9935

aktu [sekon] Debit Terukur Kehilangan Energi Tiap Pipa [m]

Kesalahan % Kesalahan [l/s] [m3/s] D = 9 mm D = 14 mm

0.01 1.10 0.5928 0.000593 8.546 1.561

0.00 0.27 0.3067 0.000307 2.557 0.420
0.00 0.39 0.1956 0.000196 1.122 0.171
0.00 -0.14 0.4565 0.000456 5.296 0.927
0.00 -0.20 0.5873 0.000587 8.402 1.532

0.7

0.6
f(x) = 0
R² = 1

0.5

0.4
Qv (l/s)

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0
0.50 0.60 0.70 0.00
 0.0
0.50 0.60 0.70 0.00

ower (D = 10 mm)
10.00 12.00 14.00
Hf - 14 = 4,4278 Q1,9935
0.000063585 0.00015386

langan Energi Tiap Pipa [m] V [m/s] Pipa 9 mm

Total Beda [%] 9 mm 14 mm Re f teori e [mm]

10.107 2.2848 9.32 3.85 93,534 0.0243 0.01500

2.977 0.0958 4.82 1.99 48,404 0.0243 0.01500
1.293 9.0504 3.08 1.27 30,870 0.0246 0.01500
6.223 3.9873 7.18 2.97 72,029 0.0244 0.01500
9.934 7.5949 9.24 3.82 92,670 0.0249 0.01500

Hubungan Qv dan
0.7

0.6 R² = 0.997468306180112
f(x) = 0.474080970001076
f(x) =x^0.501630298470028
0.183710245759202 x^0.546000546000546
R² = 1 R² = 1

0.5

0.4
Qv (l/s)

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0
0.00 2.00 4.00
0.0
0.00 2.00 4.00

Empiris Power (Empiris) D 9 mm

 Pipa 9 mm Pipa 14 mm

R.
e/D R.Kiri Delta H f1 Re f teori e [mm]
Kanan
0.00167 6.409 6.412 -0.003 8.387 42,949 0.0248 0.01500
0.00167 6.415 6.212 0.203 2.242 22,226 0.0247 0.01500
0.00167 6.372 6.028 0.345 0.924 14,175 0.0253 0.01500
0.00167 6.400 6.343 0.057 4.988 33,074 0.0249 0.01500
0.00167 6.340 6.412 -0.072 8.414 42,552 0.0258 0.01500
0.529

Hubungan Qv dan Hf, D 9 mm - D = 14 mm Seri

.00 6.00 8.00 10.00

Hf (m Air)
.00 6.00 8.00 10.00

Hf (m Air)

r (Empiris) D 9 mm Power (D 9 mm) D = 14 mm Power (D = 14 mm)

Pipa 14 mm
Hfteori [m] Beda
R.
e/D R.Kiri Delta H f2
Kanan
0.00107 6.354 6.360 -0.005 0.937 9.323 10.9391
0.00107 6.366 5.993 0.373 0.250 2.492 19.584
0.00107 6.284 5.706 0.578 0.104 1.028 38.27065
0.00107 6.336 6.227 0.110 0.559 5.547 7.898895
0.00107 6.224 6.365 -0.141 0.958 9.372 1.48473
0.914

10.00 12.00
 10.00 12.00

m)
Temp. t
n x 10-6 [m2/s] D1 9
[0C]

0 1.794 D2 14

5 1.519 Temperatur 25
10 1.31 n 0.897
20 1.01 e 0.015
25 0.897
30 0.804
 Panjang
No Kehilangan Energi H1-3
Pipa L
Percobaa
mm [m] [cm Air]
n

mm 1 0.7 1031 1033

°C 25 30 2 0.7 285.6 303.5

10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804 3 0.7 140.2 142.9
mm 4 0.7 596.8 593.1
5 0.7 924.9 920.6
angan Energi H1-3 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]

[cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3

1039 9 9 9 15.35 15.10 15.10

304.9 9 9 9 29.42 29.30 29.30

143.5 6 6 6 30.79 30.61 30.61
605.5 18 18 18 39.38 39.46 39.46
924.4 18 18 18 30.59 30.68 30.68
Percobaan Pipa Seri Diameter 10 mm dan 14 mm

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t n x 10-6
[0C] [m2/s]
0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

D1 10 mm
D2 14 mm
Temperatu 25 °C 25 30

n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804

e 0.015 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Panjang
No Kehilangan Energi H1-3 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaa
[m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1
n
1 0.7 39.7 39 40.4 6 6 6 48.60
2 0.7 86.7 87 87.1 6 6 6 21.03
3 0.7 337.4 334.4 331.6 9 9 9 21.72
4 0.7 255.4 255.9 258.8 9 9 9 25.22
5 0.7 601.8 595.7 587.3 9 9 9 15.58
Waktu [sekon]

t2 t3

48.97 48.97
21.60 21.60
21.51 21.51
24.58 24.58
15.21 15.21
Perhitungan Pipa Seri 10 mm - 14 mm

No Kehilangan Energi H1-2 [m Air] H12 [m] % Kesalahan Hf

Percobaan 1 2 3 Rata-2 Kesalahan

1 0.397 0.390 0.404 0.397 0.000

2 0.867 0.870 0.871 0.869 -0.003
3 3.374 3.344 3.316 3.345 0.009
4 2.554 2.559 2.588 2.567 -0.005
5 6.018 5.957 5.873 5.949 0.012

Hubun
9.0
f(x) = 30.7764353934743 x^2.20649891301635
R² = 0.992595661589009
8.0

7.0

6.0

f(x) = 14.0411509268772 x^1.7859967370315

5.0 R² = 0.930700444199009
Hf (m Air)

4.0

3.0

2.0

f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935

1.0 R² = 1

0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20
 f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935
1.0 R² = 1

0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20

Empiris Power (Empir

12.000000

10.000000
 12.000000

10.000000

8.000000

6.000000
K

4.000000

2.000000

0.000000
0.00 2.00 4.00
 % Kesalahan Hf Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]

% Kesalahan V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3 Rata-2

0.000 6 6 6 48.60 48.97 48.97 48.85

-0.268 6 6 6 21.03 21.60 21.60 21.41
0.877 9 9 9 21.72 21.51 21.51 21.58
-0.506 9 9 9 25.22 24.58 24.58 24.79
1.154 9 9 9 15.58 15.21 15.21 15.33

Hubungan Hf dan Qv, D 10 mm - D = 14 mm Seri

3 x^2.20649891301635
9

2 x^1.7859967370315
9

0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Qv [l/s]
 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50

Qv [l/s]

iris Power (Empiris) D 9 mm Power (D 9 mm) D = 10 mm Power (D = 10 mm)

Hubungan K dan Hf
 Hubungan K dan Hf

4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00

Hf [m Air]

D = 10 mm
 Hf-10 = 12,811 Q1,8319 Hf - 14 = 4,4278 Q1,9935

aktu [sekon] Debit Terukur Kehilangan Energi Tiap Pipa [m]

Kesalahan % Kesalahan [l/s] [m3/s] D = 10 mm D = 14 mm

-0.01 -0.50 0.1228 0.000123 0.275 0.068

-0.02 -1.77 0.2802 0.000280 2.167 0.351
0.01 0.65 0.4171 0.000417 4.489 0.775
0.02 1.72 0.3630 0.000363 3.481 0.587
0.02 1.61 0.5870 0.000587 8.393 1.531

0.50 0.60 0.70

 0.50 0.60 0.70

ower (D = 10 mm)
10.00 12.00 14.00
Hf - 14 = 4,4278 Q1,9935
0.0000785 0.00015386

langan Energi Tiap Pipa [m] V [m/s] Pipa 10 mm

Total Beda [%] 10 mm 14 mm Re f teori e [mm]

0.343 13.6766 1.56 0.80 15,700 0.0243 0.01500

2.518 189.6278 3.57 1.82 35,819 0.0291 0.01500
5.263 57.3616 5.31 2.71 53,305 0.0265 0.01500
4.068 58.4868 4.62 2.36 46,397 0.0251 0.01500
9.924 66.8123 7.48 3.81 75,022 0.0272 0.01500

Hubung
0.7

0.6
f(x) = 0.23293095122395
f(x) = 0.474080970001076 x^0.521109823384068
x^0.501630298470028
R² = 1 R² = 0.930700444199009
f(x) = 0.212226688088132 x^0.449850963321845
R² = 0.992595661589009
0.5

0.4
Hf (m Air)

0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00
0.1

0.0
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00

Empiris Power (Empiris)

Pipa 10 mm Pipa 14 mm

R.
e/D R.Kiri Delta H f1 Re f teori e [mm]
Kanan
0.00167 6.411 5.662 0.748 0.236 8,900 0.0240 0.01500
0.00167 5.866 6.129 -0.263 1.468 20,306 0.0314 0.01500
0.00167 6.140 6.262 -0.122 2.968 30,218 0.0276 0.01500
0.00167 6.317 6.202 0.115 2.124 26,302 0.0253 0.01500
0.00167 6.066 6.370 -0.304 6.023 42,529 0.0286 0.01500
0.174

Hubungan Qv dan Hf, D 10 mm - D = 14 mm Seri

3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Qv [l/s]
 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00

Qv [l/s]

ris Power (Empiris) D 9 mm Power (D 9 mm) D = 10 mm Power (D = 10 mm)

 Pipa 14 mm
Hfteori [m] Beda
R.
e/D R.Kiri Delta H f2
Kanan
0.00107 6.449 5.352 1.097 0.039 0.275 44.24
0.00107 5.645 6.011 -0.366 0.265 1.734 49.85
0.00107 6.016 6.206 -0.189 0.517 3.485 4.02
0.00107 6.288 6.102 0.186 0.359 2.483 3.38
0.00107 5.910 6.390 -0.479 1.062 7.085 16.03
0.248

0 7.00 8.00 9.00

0 7.00 8.00 9.00

er (D = 10 mm)
 Temp. t [0C] n x 10-6 [m2/s]
0 1.794
5 1.519

10 1.31 No

20 1.01 Percobaan

25 0.897 1
30 0.804 2
3
D1 10 mm 4
D2 14 mm 5
Temperatur 25 °C 25 30

n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804

e 0.015 mm
Panjang Pipa
Kehilangan Energi H1-3 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
L

[m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3

0.7 39.7 39 40.4 6 6 6 48.60 48.97 48.97

0.7 86.7 87 87.1 6 6 6 21.03 21.60 21.60
0.7 337.4 334.4 331.6 9 9 9 21.72 21.51 21.51
0.7 255.4 255.9 258.8 9 9 9 25.22 24.58 24.58
0.7 601.8 595.7 587.3 9 9 9 15.58 15.21 15.21
Percobaan Pipa Seri Diameter 6 mm dan 14 mm

Tabel Kekentalan Kinematik n

Temp. t [0C] n x 10
-6

[m /s]
2

0 1.794
5 1.519
10 1.31
20 1.01
25 0.897
30 0.804

D1 6 mm
D2 14 mm
Temperatur 25 °C 25 30

n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804

e 0.015 mm

Pengukuran Kehilangan Energi dan Debit

Panjang
No Kehilangan Energi H1-3 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]
Pipa L
Percobaan [m] [cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1
1 0.7 953.8 952.5 949.4 9 9 9 42.83
2 0.7 1321 1311 1321 9 9 9 36.61
3 0.7 1063 1017 1082 9 9 9 35.47
4 0.7 1544 1536 1548 9 9 9 33.59
5 0.7 1631 1638 1635 9 9 9 32.23
Waktu [sekon]

t2 t3
43.65 43.65
36.97 36.97
35.87 35.87
33.46 33.46
31.97 31.97
Perhitungan Pipa Seri 10 mm - 14 mm

No Kehilangan Energi H1-2 [m Air] H12 [m] % Kesalahan Hf

%
Percoba Kesalah
1 2 3 Rata-2 Kesalah
an an
an
1 9.538 9.525 9.494 9.519 0.002 0.200
2 13.210 13.110 13.210 13.177 0.003 0.253
3 10.630 10.170 10.820 10.540 0.009 0.854
4 15.440 15.360 15.480 15.427 0.001 0.086
5 16.310 16.380 16.350 16.347 -0.002 -0.224

Hubungan Hf dan Qv,

9.0
f(x) = 30.7764353934743 x^2.20649891301635
R² = 0.992595661589009
8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0 f(x) = 14.0411509268772 x^1.7859967370315

Hf (m Air)

R² = 0.930700444199009

4.0

3.0
 6.0

5.0 f(x) = 14.0411509268772 x^1.7859967370315

Hf (m Air)
R² = 0.930700444199009

4.0

3.0

2.0

f(x) = 4.4278 x^1.9935

1.0 R² = 1

0.0
0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30

Empiris Power (Empiris) D 9 mm

 Hf-10 = 12,811 Q
Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon] Debit Terukur
%
V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3 Rata-2 KesalahanKesalah [l/s]
an
9 9 9 42.83 43.65 43.65 43.38 -0.01 -1.26 0.2075
9 9 9 36.61 36.97 36.97 36.85 -0.01 -0.65 0.2442
9 9 9 35.47 35.87 35.87 35.74 -0.01 -0.75 0.2518
9 9 9 33.59 33.46 33.46 33.50 0.00 0.26 0.2686
9 9 9 32.23 31.97 31.97 32.06 0.01 0.54 0.2808

ngan Hf dan Qv, D 6 mm - D = 14 mm Seri

891301635

67370315
67370315

0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60

Qv [l/s]

is) D 9 mm Power (D 9 mm) D = 10 mm Power (D = 10 mm)

 Hf - 14 = 4,4278
Hf-10 = 12,811 Q1,8319
Q1,9935 7.85E-05 0.000154
Debit Terukur Kehilangan Energi Tiap Pipa [m] V [m/s]

D = 10 D = 14
[m3/s] Total Beda [%] 10 mm 14 mm Re f teori
mm mm
0.000207 0.718 0.193 0.911 90.4299 2.64 1.35 26,520 0.0243
0.000244 1.685 0.267 1.951 85.1922 3.11 1.59 31,217 0.0291
0.000252 1.782 0.283 2.065 80.4046 3.21 1.64 32,189 0.0265
0.000269 2.006 0.322 2.328 84.9104 3.42 1.75 34,335 0.0251
0.000281 2.174 0.352 2.526 84.5453 3.58 1.82 35,884 0.0272

0.7

0.6
f(x) = 0.23293095122395
f(x) = 0.474080970001076 x^0.521109823384068
x^0.501630298470028
R² = 1 f(x) R² = 0.930700444199009
= 0.212226688088132 x^0.449850963321845
0.5 R² = 0.992595661589009

0.4
Hf (m Air)

0.3

0.2
 0.5 R² = 0.992595661589009

0.4

Hf (m Air)
0.3

0.2

0.1

0.0
0.60 0.70 0.00 1.00 2.00

Empiris
 Pipa 6mm Pipa

R.
e [mm] e/D R.Kiri Delta H f1 Re f teori
Kanan
0.01500 0.00167 6.411 5.952 0.459 0.674 15,034 0.0240
0.01500 0.00167 5.866 6.070 -0.204 1.115 17,696 0.0314
0.01500 0.00167 6.140 6.064 0.077 1.082 18,248 0.0276
0.01500 0.00167 6.317 6.080 0.237 1.163 19,464 0.0253
0.01500 0.00167 6.066 6.116 -0.050 1.378 20,343 0.0286
0.518

1.036

Hubungan Qv dan Hf, D 6 mm - D = 14 mm Seri

95 x^0.521109823384068
501630298470028
209
x^0.449850963321845
2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00

Qv [l/s]

Empiris Power (Empiris) D 9 mm Power (D 9 mm) D = 10 mm Power (D = 1

 Pipa 14 mm

R. Hfteori [m] Beda

e [mm] e/D R.Kiri Delta H f2
Kanan
0.01500 0.00107 6.449 5.729 0.720 0.111 0.785 1112.09
0.01500 0.00107 5.645 5.925 -0.280 0.202 1.317 900.73
1
0.01500
0.01500
0.00107
0.00107
6.016
6.288
5.904
5.917
0.112
0.371
0.189
0.196
1.271
1.360
729.42
1034.45  2 L
0.01500 0.00107 5.910 5.984 -0.073 0.243 1.621 908.44 f
0.850

1.700

4 mm Seri
 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00

D = 10 mm Power (D = 10 mm)
1  e 2,51 
 2 Log   
f  3,7 D Re f 
 Temp. t n x 10-6
[0C] [m2/s]
0 1.794
5 1.519

10 1.31 Panjang
No Kehilangan Energi H1-3
Pipa L
20 1.01 Percobaa
[m] [cm Air]
n
25 0.897 1 0.7 953.8
30 0.804 2 0.7 1321
3 0.7 1063
D1 6 mm 4 0.7 1544
D2 14 mm 5 0.7 1631
Temperatu 25 °C 25 30

n 0.897 10-6 [m2/s] 0.897 0.804

e 0.015 mm
Kehilangan Energi H1-3 Volume [liter] Waktu [sekon]

[cm Air] V1 V2 V3 t1 t2 t3

952.5 949.4 9 9 9 42.83 43.65 43.65

1311 1321 9 9 9 36.61 36.97 36.97
1017 1082 9 9 9 35.47 35.87 35.87
1536 1548 9 9 9 33.59 33.46 33.46
1638 1635 9 9 9 32.23 31.97 31.97