‫‪[Comparison‬‬ ‫]المقارنة‬

‫⌂ عند المقارنة نضيف صفات تحتوي (‪. )er‬‬

‫‪[Superlative‬‬ ‫]المفاضلة‬

‫⌂ عند المفاضلة نضيف صفات تحتوي (‪. )est‬‬

‫قواعد االضافة (‪)er / est‬‬

‫‪er‬‬ ‫‪est‬‬
‫(‪ )1‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ‪e‬‬ ‫(‪ )1‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ‪e‬‬
‫‪Example‬‬ ‫مالحظة ‪ :‬نفرق بين أضافة (‪ ) est / er‬حسب صيغة السؤال‬
‫مباشرة نضيف ‪er‬‬ ‫مباشرة نضيف ‪est‬‬
‫‪*nice → nicer‬‬ ‫‪*nice → nicest‬‬
‫(‪ )2‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ‪Y‬‬ ‫(‪ )2‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف ‪Y‬‬
‫يقلب الى ‪ i‬ونضيف ‪er‬‬ ‫يقلب الى ‪ i‬ونضيف ‪est‬‬
‫‪*happy→ happier‬‬ ‫‪*happy→ happiest‬‬
‫(‪ )3‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف‬ ‫(‪ )3‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف‬
‫صحيح قبله علة نضاعف الحرف‬ ‫صحيح قبله علة نضاعف الحرف‬
‫الصحيح ونضيف ‪er‬‬ ‫الصحيح ونضيف ‪est‬‬
‫‪*big→ bigger‬‬ ‫‪*big→ biggest‬‬
‫(‪ )4‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف‬ ‫(‪ )4‬أذا كانت الصفة تنتهي بحرف‬
‫صحيح قبله حرفين علة مباشرة نضيف‬ ‫صحيح قبله حرفين علة مباشرة نضيف‬
‫‪er‬‬ ‫‪est‬‬
‫‪*near→ nearer‬‬ ‫‪*near→ nearest‬‬
‫(‪ )5‬أذا كانت الصفة تتكون من أكثر من (‪ )5‬أذا كانت الصفة تتكون من أكثر من‬
‫مقطع (أكثر من حرف علة ) نضيف‬ ‫مقطع (أكثر من حرف علة ) نضيف‬
‫‪more‬‬ ‫‪most‬‬
‫‪*long – longer‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪big – bigger‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
 *long – longest / big – biggest

*long – longer / beauitful – more beauitful

*long – longest / beauitful – most beauitful

‫⌂هناك شواذ يجب حفظهم‬

Good – better / bad – wores

[Than] ‫قاعدة‬
use : than
. ‫ االسم االول‬+ is / are + ‫ صفة‬+ ‫ االسم الثاني‬+] use :er ‫[ صفة‬ ← ‫يأتي السؤال‬

. ‫ االسم الثاني‬+ er + is / are ‫ صفة‬+ than + ‫الحل ← االسم االول‬

Ex:

*The car is big than bus [Re- write use than]

‫) تعتبر أكثر من مقطع‬ful( ‫ أي صفة تنتهي بالمقطع‬: ‫مالحظة‬
‫االسم‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫االسم‬
‫االول‬ ‫الثاني‬

⋱ bus is bigger than the car .

Dogs are big than Cows [ use : bigger ]

⋱ cows are bigger than dogs .

[ as - as ] ‫قاعدة‬
use :as−as
. ‫ االسم االول‬+ is / are + ‫ صفة‬+ ‫ االسم الثاني‬+] use : ‫[ صفة مجردة‬ ← ‫يأتي السؤال‬

.‫ االسم الثاني‬+ as + + not + is / are ‫ مجرد‬+as + ‫الحل ← االسم االول‬

2
Ex:

Cars are bigger than bus [use: as – as]

⋱ bus is not as big as cars .

[Used to]
‫يأتي السؤال في الوزاري على شكل أختيارات‬

¿ ← ‫⌂ االختيار الصحيح يجب أن يكون‬

they + used to +‫فعل مجرد‬

¿ ‫مفرد‬
they ‫جمع‬
← ‫أذا كان الفاعل‬

: Ex

Huda is greener than ………. Be. ( used to - it used – it used to )

Ali is bigger than ………. Be. ( it used – it used to – was used )

Past simple ‫ماضي بسيط‬

(Yesterday / ago / last + ‫)كلمة‬ ‫ظروف ماضي بسيط‬

ed ‫فعل‬
⌂ Aff ‫مثبت‬ → S+V ed ‫ال يقبل‬

⌂ Negative ‫نفي‬ → S + did + not + ‫مجرد‬.

⌂ Question ‫سؤال‬ → did + S + ‫? مجرد‬
3
 Example

* they [ see ] car yesterday ( correct )

Ans- they saw car yesterday.

* they played tennis ago ( negative )

Ans- they did not play tennis ago .

* they worked in bank last year ( question )

Ans- did they work in bank last year? ‫مالحظة‬

‫) يكون الفعل مجرد خالي من‬did( ‫عند وجود‬

‫أي أضافة‬

Present simple ‫مضارع بسيط‬

‫ظروف مضارع بسيط‬

(Often / always / usually / every +‫ كلمة‬/ sometimes)

s ‫يحتوي‬
⌂ Aff ‫مثبت‬ → S+V s ‫ال يحتوي‬

do
⌂ Negative ‫نفي‬ → S+ does + not +‫ فعل مجرد‬.

do
⌂ Question ‫سؤال‬ →
does + S + ‫?فعل مجرد‬
‫مالحظة‬

V(s) → ‫للمفرد‬

V(sx) → ‫للجمع‬
□ she – he – it → S ‫تأخذ فعل يحتوي‬

4
□ they – we – I – you → S ‫تأخذ فعل ال يحتوي‬

□ she – he – it → does

□ I – we – you – they → do

Example

* they play tennis always [ negative ]

Ans- they do not play tennis always.

* they work in bank often [ question ]

Ans- do they work ?

* she work in bank always [ correct ]

Ans- she works in bank always.

‫مالحظة‬

‫) حسب‬be( ‫ نحول‬correct ‫) وأعطى في السؤال‬be( ‫عند وجود‬

‫الظروف الى ماضي أو مضارع‬

Example:-
Is
They ( be ) in mall last day ( correct )
Am be → was / were (‫)ماضي‬ Ans- they were in mall last day .

I ( be ) in mall always ( correct )

Are
Ans- I am in mall always .

[If conditional ‫ الشرطية‬if ‫] حاالت‬

: ‫⌂ هناك حالتين‬
1- First conditional

‫الجملة اال ولى‬‫الجملة الثانية‬

If + +
present simple will+ ‫مجرد‬

5
 Or

‫الجملة الثانية‬ ‫الجملة اال ولى‬

+if +
‫فعل مجرد‬ present simple

Ex:

If she [ play tennis ] , you [win] in match [ correct with first conditional ]

Ans – she plays , will win.

If play game . they [win] (correct )

Ans – will win .

If she [ read ] hard . she will pass ( correct )

Ans – she reads.

‫مالحظة‬

‫ في الجملة الثانية يجب أن تكون الجملة االولى‬will ‫) عند وجود‬1(

.present simple ‫في حالة‬

‫ يجب أن تكون‬present simple ‫) أذا كانت الجملة االولى‬2(

. will + ‫الجملة الثانية مجرد‬

2 – Second conditional

‫الجملة اال ولى‬

‫الجملة الثانية‬
If + +
past simple would + ‫مجرد‬

Or

‫الجملة الثانية‬ ‫الجملة اال ولى‬

would + ‫مجرد‬ + If + past simple

6
Ex:

If she played tennis , she [ win ] ( correct )

Ans – would win

If she (work). She ( get ) money ( correct with second conditional )

Ans – she worked. Would get .

If she [ drive ] car . she would happy ( correct )

Ans – drove.
‫مالحظة‬

.would + ‫ نضع مجرد‬past simple ‫) عند وجود‬1(

.past simple ‫ يجب أن تكون الجملة االخرى‬would ‫) عند وجود‬2(

‫مالحظات‬

choose ‫⌂ في السؤال‬
x s /is , am ,are , have , has , do , does , verb/s , verb ( )‫) أذا وجدت االفعال‬1(
. will ‫نختار‬

. would ‫ ) نختار‬was , were , had , did , verb/ed ( ‫) أذا وجدت االفعال‬2(

Marsh (‫)قطعة االهوار‬

1- …....………. is used as transport in the marshes. (Complete).

Ans/ Mashhoof

2- There could soon be no rare birds because of falconry. (True / False).

Ans/ T

3- How long did it take to build the Tigris?.

7
Ans/ Two months

4- Before the falconry, the Bedouin used to eat a lot of meat. (True /
False).

Ans/ F

5- Where can Marsh Arabs be found?.

Ans/ In the south-east of Iraq.

6- How fast can some falcons dive?

Ans/ 240

7- How did the Bedouin use to hunt on?

Ans/ On camels

8- Marsh Arabs live in arched houses built from...........................

(Complete with one word).

Ans/ reeds

9- What do Marsh Arabs raise?.

Ans/ domestic buffalo, some sheep and cattle

10- There would soon be no rare birds because of falconry. (True /

False).

Ans/ Ture

11- How long did it take to build the Tigris?

Ans/ Two months.

12- Rice, wheat and barley are known as …..............……. (Complete).

8
Ans/ crops

13- What crops are grown by the Marsh Arabs?

Ans/ Rice, wheat and barley

14- Most ………............ live in arched houses built from reeds.

(Complete).

Ans/ marsh Arabs

15- Marsh Arabs live in arched house built from concrete and bricks.
(True / False)

Ans/ false

16- Who are the Bedouin?

Ans/ They are people from the deserts of Arabia.

17-Which animal is faster than any other living thing

Ans/The falcon is faster than any other living thing.

18/When did the Bedouin learn to catch falcons?

A/The Bedouin learned to catch falcons more than a thousand years ago

19/ What did the Bedouin live on before falconry?

Ans / The Bedouin lived on dates, milk and bread. On dates, milk and
bread

20/ What was their favorite food using falcons? T

Ans/their favorite food was the large long-legged houbara.

21/Why haven't too many birds been killed?

9
Ans/The government has set up protected areas for birds.

[So – neither]
‫*يأتي السؤال في الوزاري على شكل جملة ويطلب بين االقواس‬

.)Accept – Agree – dis Agree(

‫* يجب أن تكون الجملة ال تحتوي على أقتراح‬

.)Lets – how about – would you like – why not(

‫مالحظات لحل السؤال‬

. ) so ( ‫ أذا كانت جملة مثبتة نضع‬-

.)neither( ‫ أذا كانت جملة منفية نضع‬-

.: ‫بعدها‬

‫ أذا تحتوي فعل‬-

)Swim – play – avid – mind – Lite – love – hope – enjoy – dis lite(

. ) do I ( ‫ نضع‬-

. ) am I ( ‫ أذا تحتوي أسم نضع‬-

Ex:

* I am love tennis (Agree).

Ans/ so I do

* I am afrid from cars (Agree)

Ans/ so do I

* I don ,t mind spinders (Agree)

10
Ans/ neither do I.

Passive voise ‫مبني مجهول‬

(1) present simple ‫في حالة‬

S
Q/ ‫يحذف في السؤال‬ + v + obj (‫) مفعول به‬.
s
xs

is
A/ obj + am + p.p (‫)تعريف ثالث للفعل‬.
are

Ex: she plays tennis ( passive )

A/ tennis is played.

Ex: they go to mall usually ( passive )

Ans/ to mall is gone usually.

(2) Past simple. ‫في حالة‬

Q/ s + v ‫ شاذ‬+ obj .
ed

‫مفرد‬
was
A/ obj + ‫جمع‬ + p.p .
were

Ex: she played tennis ago.

Ans/ tennis was played ago.

can
(3) / ,
ca n t
+ ‫ فعل‬+ obj . ‫في حالة‬

11
 can
A/ obj + ,
ca n t
+ be + p.p .

Ex: she can play tennis (passive).

Ans/ tennis can be played.

Ex: she can t go to mall (passive)

,

A/ to mall can ,t be gone.

(4) Present perfect ‫في حالة‬

have
Q/ S + has + p.p + obj.
have
A/ obj + has + been + p.p .

Ex: she has been played tennis.

Ans/ tennis has been played.

‫تمارين الكتاب‬

1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box.

Bite – fly- grow – hunt - produce

a- A bat is not a bird, but it can …… like a bird.

b- Owls …… and kill small animals at night.

c- If you put your foot on a snake, it will …… you.

d- Cows and goats ……. milk.

e- Elephants …… very big, but it takes many years.

12
 2 Study the spelling rule and write the comparative forms of these Adjectives.

Wet ………. Thin ………. Sad …………

Long ……… near ……….. Noisy ………...

3 Write the words to match the definitions.

a- the opposite of safe ……………

b- Sit and travel on a horse or camel ……….

c- The fastest bird in the world ……………..

d- Rice and wheat, for example ………………

4 choose

a- Which is……… fastest living thing?

1- more. 2 - The. 3- The most.

b- The Bedouin used ……….falcons to catch food.

1- There. 2- There. 3- They. 4- Them.

c- What will happen if this change …………….

1- Continue. 2- Continued. 3- Will continue. 4- Continues.

d- If there was a spider in the room. I …………..It outside.

1- Put. 2- Will put. 3- Would put. 4- Have put.

13
e- What would happen if ……….fewer snakes?

1- There. 2- Ware. 3- Will be. 4- There were.

f- Hila is greener than………. be

1- Used. 2- used to. 3- It used to. 4- It was used.

g- Many animals are useful to…………?

1- We. 2- Our. 3- Ours. 4- Us.

5 Complete the sentences with the passive form of the verbs in brackets.

a- Hedgehogs can (eat)………. by foxes. f- A goat can (attack)…….. by an eagle.

b- Gazelles can (hunt) ………...by llons.

C - Lions can't (find)………….. In Iraq

d- A camel can't (race)………. Without a rider

e- Bats can (see)………. in the desert.

6 Order the sentence

Be – Iraq – jackals – found – in - can

A ……………………………………………………

In - can't – found – Iraq – be - monkeys

B ……………………………………………………

The – con – marshlands – seen – storks – be - In

C ……………………………………………………

In – wild – be – can – mountains – the – goats - seen

D ……………………………………………………
14
 7 Rewrite the sentences in the passive.

a- A car has hit a hedgehog. Ans ……………………………..

b- Rawan found the hedgehog. Ans ……………………………..

c- She took it to the vet. Ans ……………………………..

d- The vet has looked after the hedeghog. Ans ……………………………..

e- The vet released it when it got strong. Ans ……………………………..

f- The vet has thanked Rawan for helping the animal. Ans ……………………………..

8 Complete the sentence

Answers - scores - instructions – situations -points title - questions - topic

a- The title tells us the questionnaire's ……………

b- The introduction explains the title ……… It tells us what we will learn if we answer the
………. It also gives ……………

c- The questions ask what we would do in five ……… They give three possible ………..

d- The final part tells us how to give ……… and explains the meaning of the Possible…….

9
15
 Choose the correct answer to complete each first conditional sentence.

a- If you--------- too many sweets, you will feel ill.

1- eat

2- will eat

b-You -------- on your test if you don't study.

1- won't do well

2 -don't do well

c-it bake a cake. -------have some?

1- do you

2 -will you

d -Your sister will miss the bus if she -----------get up soon.

1- won't

2 -doesn't

10 Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

00
a- If there were no spiders in the world. Kareem …………happy

1- would be 2- wouldn't be

b- If there were no spiders ………………..

1- there would be fewer mosquitoes 2- there would be more mosquitoes

c-If there were no mosquitoes in the world ………………..

1- more people would get ill 2-lewer people would get

d- if fewer people gat

1- there would be fewer diseases in the world 2- more people would go to hospital
16
e- If there were fewer diseases in the world ……………….

1- people would need more hospitals. 2- people would live longer and healthier lives.

11 Match the beginnings and endings to make second conditional sentences.

a- If Salah had lots of money 1- he would take me on holliday, too

b- Jamal would start his own business 2- if Jamal went abroad to work

c- if Jamal made lots of money from his business 3- his house would have a swimming
pool.

d- if I was Salan's friend 4- he would go on holiday around the world

e- Salah would live in Jamal's house 5- if he had lots of money

11 Answer the questions.

a-Where did the merchant live?

A/ In a large, strong house with a beautiful garden

b- Why did the merchant give his riches to his sons?

A/ He wanted to spend more time relaxing in his garden.

c- What did Majid buy?

A/ Straw .

d- What did All buy?

A/ Feathers .

17
e- What did Hamad buy?

A/ candle .

f- Were Majid and Ali happy when Hamad got the house ?

A/ Yes they were laughing .

The champion ‫البطل‬

1-What was Karam's favorite sport? A/ Basketball

2. What challenge did Karam overcome?

A/ He was able to play basketball again after losing his foot.

3 . Karam helped his brothers with their (homework/housework).

4-Karam ran into the road to save (his mother/his brother/ a little girl).

5. Why was Karam lucky after his accident? A/ Because he had a loving and supportive
family.

6. Karam didn't do well academically when he returned to school. (True/False)

7. Write four things Karam missed about playing hasketball?

- Physical activity, the speed, the teamwork, and the competition of his favorite sport.

8. Who helped Karam return to playing basketball ? A/ PE teacher

Ibrahim life story ‫حياة ابراهيم قصة‬

1-Ibrahim was not interested in animals until he went to school. (True/False)

2. Ibrahim found out about animals from television. (True/False)

3. Ibrahim moved to Baghdad when he was 17 . (True/False)

4. Pierre helped Ibrahim learn French. (True/False)

18
5. Ibrahim wrote a book at university. (True/False)

Too few leopars ‫فهود قليلة جدا‬

1- Why was there a big decrease in numbers?

Because of the loss of habitat, hunting and war.

2. Why do the brothers want to save the leopards?

Because they are an important part of Iraqi culture and identity.

3. Why can't people hunt leopards?

Because they are endangered.

4. Why is Bamo Mountain the perfect place for leopards?

Because it is remote

‫انشاء اليونت االول‬

Q) Write an advert.

Slimline 40

A new smartwatch is a neat, lightweight watch and perfect for running. It is easy to set up
and use, with one button to change the screen. The functions include a stopwatch, heart rate
monitor. It is waterproof. It comes in 6 colours and has a battery life of 6 hours. It cost
250.000 IQ finally stay fit with slimline 40.

‫ توقيت‬.‫ مع زر واحد للتدفئة‬،‫ إنه سهل االستخدام واالستخدام‬.‫الساعة الذكية الجديدة هي ساعة خفيفة الوزن ومثالية للجري‬
250.000 ‫ لقد كلف‬.‫ ساعات‬6 ‫ ألوان وعمر البطارية‬6 ‫ يأتي بـ‬.‫ إنه مقاوم للماء‬.‫ ومعدل ضربات القلب‬،‫وظائف الساعة‬
.Slimline 40 ‫ وأخيًر ا حافظ على لياقتك مع‬،‫معدل ذكاء‬

‫انشاء اليونت الثاني‬

19
Q/ Write about fact film

‫انشاء اليونت الثالث‬

Q/ Write fact file about wildlife

‫انشاء الوحدة الرابعة‬

20
Q/ Write about My life

My life

I was born in Baghdad and I live in Baghdad now. I live with my family, my father, mother
and two brothers.Before school I was a very quiet boy. I used to watch TV (Tom jerry) all
the time. I remember when I went with my father to the cinema to see "Ales in the
wonderland" for the first time. It was great. At primary school I was very happy to have a lot
of friends. I liked my teachers and my lessons especially English.In the secondary school. I
started to train as a goal keeper. I liked the game and I was the goal keeper of the school
team. I think after secondary school. I'll go to the university. I'd like to study English
language. I hope to be an English teacher

21